E.

Cac hnh thc ket noi

ONG T, TNH T
DANH T ()
Ket noi danh t, tnh t hoac ong t, co s ket noi theo thi gian hoac ong thi. Co
ngha: va, roi, roi th, hoac.
ong t, tnh t
Danh t co patxim
khong co patxim

+ (Lam bai tap roi

xem tivi).
+ (ay la sach
con kia la but ch).
1. Khi hai cau truc danh t noi ket vi nhau th co ngha la: khong ke, du la.
- : Du nam hay n th eu lam c.
- : Du la banh hay cm eu an c.
2. Khi c dung trong s ket noi thi gian th co the thay the bang .
- = : Tap the duc xong
th tam.
- : Lam bai tap xong th a bong.
3. Khi nhng ong t hoac tnh t co t trai ngha, ket hp vi nhng t trai ngha o
th cau thanh s ket noi oi lap.
- : Cac van e ln nho eu a c giai
quyet.
- : Ngi th nhieu ma thc an th t.
- : Mua ong tuyet ri va lanh.
- : Tot nghiep xong toi se i lam.
- : Bong a th thang con bong ro th thua

- : Xem sach xong roi ngu.

Hoan thanh cac cau sau:
1. . + .
...................................................................................................
2. . + .
...................................................................................................
3. . + .
...................................................................................................

ONG T, TNH T (/)

Ch s ket noi cua ong t hoac tnh t, trnh bay mot nguyen nhan nao o pha sau
hoac mot ieu kien.
-

Dung khi cac ong t, tnh t ket thuc bang phu am ,

.

Dung khi cac ong t, tnh t ket thuc bang phu am ,

, , .

Dung khi cac ong tnh t ket thuc bang .

Co ngha: do, v, v... cho nen, la.... nen.

+ (au bung nen i vien).
+ (Do muon nen i taxi).
+ (Hom nay la
ngay ngh nen i leo nui).
Khi -(/) ch nguyen nhan hoac ly do th cau van tiep theo khong the dung
hnh thc -(), -(), -(). Trong trng hp o, phai chuyen
sang mau ch nguyen nhan -().
- : Met nen toi ngh.
- : Met roi anh ngh i.
- ?: Met roi, chung ta ngh nhe?
- : Thi tiet nong nen a bat may lanh.
- : Phan khi nen toi a khao be ban.
- : V can tien nen toi a lam them.
- : Co le v ban anh ay khong en c.
Hoan thanh cac cau sau:
1. . + .
...................................................................................................
2. . + .
...................................................................................................
3. . + .
...................................................................................................

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ONG T, TNH T ()
DANH T ()
Ch ly do hoac nguyen nhan, ch cau trc la nguyen nhan cua cau sau. Co the i cung
vi - (), (), ().
Co ngha: do, v, la v.
-

Dung khi ong t hoac tnh t ket thuc bang nguyen

am hoac phu am .

- ()

Dung khi ong t hoac tnh t ket thuc bang phu am.

- ()

Dung khi i vi danh t.

+ (Tri ma, chung ta hay

che du vay).
+ (Thi tiet tot anh
nen i du lch).
+ (V la ban be nen toi giup).
- : Bo phim o hay, chung ta cung xem nhe.
- : Bay gi toi khong co thi gian nen hay
goi lai cho toi sau.
- : Ngay nao cung tap the duc nen anh ta khoe manh.
- : Bay gi ang hop, chung ta tat ien thoai cam tay
i.

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Hoan thanh cac cau sau:
1. . + .
...................................................................................................
2. + .
...................................................................................................
3. . +
...................................................................................................

Hoan thanh oan hoi thoai sau:

: ? ()
: , .................................................................................
: ? ()
: ..............................................................................................

ONG T LAM BO NG
-()/-/-()
Tuy theo viec ong t lam bo ng ket hp vi (), hay , hay () ma y ngha
bo ng ve thi the cung khac nhau.
Qua kh: dung -()
Hien tai: dung -
Tng lai:

dung ()

= (ngi ban (ma trc ay) a gap).

= (ngi ban (ma hien nay) ang gap).
= (ngi ban (ma trong tng lai) se gap).
1. Khi noi ve mot s viec mnh a trai qua, mot thoi quen, cung co the dung - e
dien ta.
= (ao a tng mac).
= (ban nhac a tng nghe).
2. Khi hoi tng, noi ve mot s viec mnh a trai qua, co y qua kh hoan thanh th chia
ong t thi qua kh -// va dung .
= (ngi ban a gap trc ay).

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= (a tng hoc).
3. Co khi danh t lam bo ngha cho danh t, th dung .
= (ngi ban ca s).
= (ao Cheju que hng).
- : Ngay ma th khong i ra ngoai.
- : Nhng ngi se en du lch Viet Nam ngay
cang ong.
- : Toi a tm c o vat b mat trc ay.
- : Chang co cai e mac, cung chang co cai e an.
- : Gap lai ngi ban a chia tay trc ay.
- ?: Cho anh va i la au?
Chon t ung trong cac t sau:
. (, , ) ?
. (, , ) ?
. (, , ) ?
. (, , ) ?
Hoan thanh oan hoi thoai sau:
: ? (. + )
: ............................................................................. .
: ? ( . + )
: ......................................................... .

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