\a-kvImcw

\a-kvIm-c-ns ap-p-]m-[n-I ( $ ] )
\a-kvI-cn-p B \a-kvIm-c-n-tesSpwapv ]m-en-n-cn-t Nne Im- c y- - f pv . - A h- I q- S msX \a- k v I mcw
km-[p-hm-Ibn. Acw Im-cy-v \a-kvIm-c-ns iXzp-I (ap-p-]m-[n-I) Fp ]d -bpp. Ah Xmsg:
1. \akvImcka-b-am-sbv Adn-bpI. Hmtcm \a-kvIm-c-n\pw \n--bn ka-b-am-sbv t_m-[yamb ti-j-amWv
\a-kvI-cn-t-Xv. _mv, hn-iz-kvX ]d--dn-bn-, hy-n-]-camb At\z-jWw Ch- sbmw kabw Adn-bm-\p
amK--fn Nn-e-XmWv. hmv apXemb D]-I-c-W-fpw Ah-ew-_n-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
2. sN- d pXpw hep- X pamb Aip- n hpZp \n_- - a m- h p- - X n- \ mWv sNdnb Aipn Fp ]d-b p- Xv . Ipfn
\n_--am-bm henb Aipn Fv ]dbpwbn\nv -ip-n-bm-hpI. hp-Zq-Av, Ipfn Fn- hsb kw-_-n-p
hn-hc-W-n \tS sIm-Sp kqd: \n-km-Cse bpw am-C-Z-bn-sebpw Bb-p-I-fmWv sX-fnhv. \_n(k) ]d--Xmbn
C_v\p Da (d) D-cn-pp:

D^f] ] ^r] ]E ` ne # ] fm

(ip-n-bn-msX \a-kvIm-ctam, hn-s-Sp [\w \In-bp Zm-\tam Amlp kzo-I-cn-p-I-bn.)

3. icocw hkv{Xw, \akvImcew Fnh apv hn-hc- n \Pkp (am-en-\y)-I-fn\nv ip-n-bmbncn-pI.
hkv{Xw ip-o-I-cn-m Jp-B- \nt-in-pp:

e ^n $
DO $]E `( _

(\o \ns hkv{Xw ip-o-I-cn-p-I.)

icocw ip-o-I-cn-: \_n(k) ]d--Xmbn A\-kv(-d)- D--cn- pp:

D_]]E f] h] $ ^ $ ^ f ] ]a $ i

(aq-{X-n\nv ip-n-bm-hpI. Im-cWw J_in {]-[m-\-ambpw AXv Im-c-W-am-bm-Wv.)

ew ip-n-bm-: A_q-lp-ssd-d(d) ]d-bpp:

r e o ]m V $ n # ] ( ^ e ] n ^$] n ^ r] ^f % e] ^
^
D ^r] ]E m( % fi m( n j% e ^$ ^ ^e

(Hcp {Km-ao-W ]n-bn\nv aq-{X-sam-gnp. P\- Abmsf an-m DZy-anp. Atm \_n(k) ]dp:
A b m s f h n - t - p I . HcpsXm-n- shw Abm aq-{Xn--Xn- Hgn-pI. ku- I cyw sN- p- - h - c m b m W v ,
{]-bm-k-ap-m-p--h-cm-b \n- \n-bp--cm-bn-cn-p-Xv.)
4. \X ad- D ] j )
Jp-B ]d-bpp:

DOM V ]]E r ( jm ] O e ^m

(BZw k-X n-I tf, Bcm-[ \m th-f-I -f n \n- Ae- mcw AWn-b p-h n.) Cu Bb- n-d nb ]m- ew
hn- h - c npsImv hkv {Xs kw- _ - n- mWv "A- e - mcw' Fp {]- t bm- K n- n- p- sXv ap- ^ - n- d p- I
hy--am-n-bn-pv.
ke-aXp_v\p AIvh-Av(d) ]d-bpp:

Dm^i ^f] ]E e $ V^ [n] ( # ] ^m V k

(Rm tNm-Znp: Am-lp-hns Zq-Xtc, F\nv H Ip-m-ba

- W
- nv \a- k v I - c n- mtam? \_n(k) ]dp: AtX, Hcp
ap-s-n-ep-sa-Spv AXn\v Ip-Sp-nSpI IqSn sN--Ww.)
]p-cp-js \X: Dq] )
]p-c p-j Ahs Imappw s]m- n-f p-a -S w Ah- b v n- S -b v p `mKw ap-g p- h ad- b v Ww. PplpZv (d)
]d-bpp.

Dj]
(d-kq(k) \S-p-t]m-hp-Ib
- mWv. Rm Hcp ]p-Xv AWn-n-pv. Fs XpS sh-fn-s-n-cn-pp. Atm \_n(k)
]dp: XpS ad bvpI. XpS \-X-bmWv.)
kv{Xo: kv{Xo-bpsS Hudv Ah-fpsS ap-Jhpw ssI-S- hpw Hgn-p icocw ap-g p- h - \ p- a mWv . AXn- \ m Ah ap- J hpw
ssI--Shpw Hgn-p ico-c-`mKw ap-gp-h ad-bvWw. Jp-B ]d-bpp:

DOM V]E ^` ` ^ $ $ ` jm mfm

(A-h X-fpsS ku-cyw, AXn\np {]-I-S-am-b-sXm-gn-p- Xv sh-fn-hm--cpXv.)

\_n(k) ]d--Xmbn Bbn-i(d) D-cn-pp:

D^] ] ]E ^e $ ^u # ] fm

(Bh{]m-b-sa-n-b-h-fpsS \a-kvImcw ap-J-a--\-bn-msX Amlp kzo-I-cn-p-I-bn-.)

\_n(k) ]d--Xmbn Dpkea (d) D-cn-pp.

D]eE ^` n ` _( m ^e^ $ ] ^ ]

(Ip- mbw Ah- f psS Im- ]m- Z - - f psS ]pdw aq- S m ]m- I - n hep- X m- s W- n Ahv AXv [cnv
\a-kvI-cn-mw.)
ad- t bv `mKw ad- b v m t]m H hkv { Xta \n_- apq. AXv ico- c - ns \n- d hpw hSnhpw
\n-g-en-p-Im-Wp hn-[-n-ep-Xm- h-cpXv. Acw hkv{X--f-Wnv \a-kvI-cn-m \a-kvImcw km-[p- hm-I-bn.
]n-c Sn ]p-c p-j s Hudv As- nepw \akv I mcth-f - b n ]n-c-Snbpw ad-bv m \_n(k) \nt-in-n-pv. \_n(k)
]d--Xmbn A_q-lp-ssd-d(d) D-cn-pp.

Dn jE n ni^ o n u] ] h%$] o u $ n ( m

(\n- Bcpw Xs ]n-c -S n-b n Hp-a n-msX H hkv { Xw am-{ X-a - Wnv \a-k v I -c n- -c pXv ) . Ac-bv p-Xmsg
ad- b v p XpWn, ]mv k v Fn- h p ]p- d sa, Ip- mbw, tImv , Xe- mhv , sXmn Cs\ Hmtcm {]- t Z- i pw
hkv{X-[m-c-W-n A-mbn KWn--ph AWnbp -Xv Iq-Sp-X \-XmWv. Ip-m-ba- W
- n-bpI, Xe-mhv [cnpI Fnh
\n_--a, kp--mWv. \_n(k) Xe-Xp-d-npw Xe ad-p-sams \a-kvI-cn--Xmbn lZo-Yp-I-fn \nv {K-lnmw.

5. Jn-_vep t\sc Xn-cnbpI D f ] ^f j ] E

a- b nse akv P n- Z p ldman nXn- s N- p "IAv _ 'bmWv Jn_v e (A`napJ tI{w). \a- k v I m- c - n
tem-I-ns GXp `m-K- p-\npw Jn-_ve-bpsS t\sc Xn-cnbpI \a-kvIm-c-ns iXzmWv. Jp-B ]d-bpp:

` q (
DMPPV f]E _ a q ]% j ^ &nu ] v] r] _

(a-kvPn-Zp ldm-ans `m-K-tv \ns apJw Xn-cn-pI. \n- Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-mepw AXns t\sc \n--fpsS
apJw Xn-cn-p-I.)
IA-_sb t\-cn Im-Wm Ign-bp-n-Sv \a-kvI-cn-p--h AXns t\sc Xn-cn-p-\n \n_--as{X.
IA-_ t\-cn Im-Wm Ign-bm--hn[w Zq-sc-bp--hm-hs AXns `m-K-tv Xn-cn-b-emWv \n_w.
bm- { X- b ntem atm \a- k v I - c n- m- s \m- c p- p- t m Jn_v e GsX- - dn- b n- s - n AXp-k w_- nv Adn- b p
Bfp- I - t fmSv tNm- Z n- \n _- - a mWv . AXn\v km- [ y- a - s - n BIm- i s sh- f nw, `q- a n- b nse \n- g ,
cm-{Xn-bm-sW-n \-{X- Fnh t\mn Jn-_ve-bpsS `mKw kzbw Ip-]n-Sn-m {i-an-Ww. As\ kzbw
{iaw \Sn t_m[yw h `m-K-t-mWv Abm Xn-cn-tb-Xv. Fm Xm \Snb {iaw aptJ\ a\-n-em-bXv
sX-m-bn-cpp Fv t_m-[y-am bm \akvImcat[y BsW-n t]mepw, icn Fv t_m[yw h `m-Kt-mWv
]ns Abm Xn-cn-tb-Xv. apv \a-kvI-cn-Xv hopw \a-kvI-cn-t--Xn. Zni Dd-n-m--]w Hmtcm \a-kvIm-c
-n\pw apmbn Cs\ Jn-_ve-bpsS Zni Is-m {i-an-t- -Xpv.
Jn_vesb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- \n_--an-m Nne k`--fp v. Ah Xmsg:
1. bm- { X- b n kp- v \a- k v I - c n- m: bm{Xmth- f - b n hm- l - \ - n- e n- c pv kp- v \a- k v I - c n- p- t m
Jn-_vesb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn - \n_--an. hm-l\w Xn-cn-bp GXp `m-K-tpw Xn-cnv kp-v \a-kvI-cnmw.
bm-{ X-b nse ^Zv \a-k v I m-c - n Jn-_ v e sb A`n-a p-J o-I -c n- m ]p-s a- n As\ Xs \a-k v I -c n- Ww.
Fm _kv, hn-am\w Xp-S-n-b hm-l-\--fn bm{X sN-p-tm Jn-_ vesb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-m km-[y-a-msX
hcn-Ibpw ku-Icyw e`n-pw-apv \akvImc kabw Ign-bp-sav t_m-[y-am-hp-Ibpw sN-bvXm ^Zv \a-kvIm-c-nepw
CXp A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amWv.
2. Jn-_vesb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-m-\m-hmhn[w tcmKw Ie-i-em-hp-I tbm, `o-Xn-X\m-hp-Itbm, _-\-n-em-hp-Itbm
sN-bvXmepw Jn-_ve sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- \n_--an. Acw L--fn km-[yamb GXp `m-K-tp Xn-cnpw
\a-kvI-cnmw. Jp-B ]d-bpp:
(\n- `b-s-m Im\S-bmbpw hm-l-\-p-d-n-cppw \a-kvI- cn-pI)

DNNU V f]E ^^f ^q j

DMMQ V f]E # ] q $ % ]% i ^m h] ] #

(In- g pw ]Sn- mdpw Am- l p- h n- t - X mWv. \n- Fhn- t Sv Xn- c n- mepw Am- l p- h ns apJw

_mv D ] ]E

\a-kvIm-c-k-abw Adn-bn-p-Ibpw AXn-\mbn hn-fn-p-Ibpw sNp -XmWv _mv. ] F

- Ad-_n-]Z-
- ns m-\v
t]jyDZp- `m-j-I-fn-ep-]-tbm-Kn-p ]Z-am-WXv. i_vZw, hnfn, Adn-bnv Fsm s-bmWv _m-ns AYw.
_m-n \n-n-X- hm-Iy--fn-eqsS BZyw Am-lp-hns alXzw tLm-jn-pp. ]ns Ahs GIXzw hn-fw- _-cwsN- p- I bpw Ah\v ]m- f n- I sf \n- t j- [ n- p- I bpw sN- pp. ap- l - Zv \_n(- k )- b psS \n- t bm- K - Z u- X ys
DZv t Lm-j n- pp. ]ns \a-k v I m-c - n-t epw AXp-h gn ssI-h -c p hn-P -b - n-t epw -W n- pp. AXn-eqsS
ac-Wm-\--c P
- o-hn-Xs kq-Nn-n-pp. Ah-km\w Hcn-IqSn Am-lp-hns al-Xzhpw GI-Xzhpw Xd-nv ]d-bpp.

_m-ns {]m-[m\yw
Hcp \m-n Ckv-em-an km-n[yw hn-fn--dn-bn-p Nnw Iq-Sn- bmWv _mv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs _m-n\v henb
{]m-[m-\y-apv. \_n(k) ]d--Xmbn A_q-lp-ssd-d (d) D-cn-pp.

D^f]E ]` j n ]`jm $ ]rm $ $ $ ] ( $ ] ]] ^ ^$] m

(_mv hn- f n- p- - X nepw BZy- k z- ^ v ^ n \np- - X nepw AS nb alXzw P\- Adn- b p- I bpw ]ns
\dp- n- p- s Imv am-{ Xta AXv t\- S m-\ mhq Fv hcn-I bpw sN-b v X m Ah AXn\pthn \dp- n-S p- I - t ]mepw
sN-p-am-bn-cpp.)
\_n (k) ]d--Xmbn ap-Bhnb (d) D-cn-pp.

Dq^ e] ( (uE ^n ] m ^^ ^$] n( ] $

(_m-p- hn-fn-p--h-cmWv Ay-\m-fn Xe-sb-Sp-p--h).

_m-ns Xp-Sw
ln- P - v d - b psS Hmw hj- a mWv _m- p- h nfn \S- n h- Xv . \a- k v Im- c - n\v P\- sf kw- L - S n- n- m
BZy-L--n {]-tXy-Inv am K-sampw Is-n-bn-cp-n. As\ Hcp Zn-hkw \_n (k) AXp kw-_-nv
klm- _ n- a m- c p- a mbn Iq- S n- b m- t em- N np. ka- b - a m- h p- t m sNapn- t bm, aWn- b - S ntm, \mn- e p- S - \ ofw \Sv
\a-kvIm-c-k-a-b-am- sbv hn-fw-_-c-s-Sp-ntbm kw-L-Sn-n-m-sav Bfp-I A`n-{]m-b sp. Ap-cm{Xn A_vZp-m-ln_v\p
A_vZp-d-n-lo(-d)bpw Da-dp-_v\p Jm-_pw(-d)-I kz-]v\-n Hcm ]d-p-sIm-Sp hm-Iy- _n-emen(d)\v
]d-p-sIm-Sp-m \_n(k) \ntiw \In. {]-kv Xp-X -hm-Iy-fmWv _m-n Gp-hn-fn-p-Xv.

f
] f
]
] $ `

] ]$ v $ `

$ ] o $ u
|] o $ u
] $

f
] f
]
# ] $ `

] ]$ v $ `

$ ] o $ u
|] o $ u
f
] f
]

kp-_v-lv_m-n |] o u cpXhW ]dXn\ptijw ] n ] -Fv cpXhW ]d-bWw. CXn\v

gm%i- Fv ]d- bpp. A_q-a-lv-Zq-d (d) \_n (k)sb kao-]n-p-sImv ]dp:

f
] ($] n ] $] n $ ] Vk xf% ] ^ V^ $ ]] $ ( ] ^m
D]e (uE
] $ f
]

(A-m-lp-hns Zq-Xtc, F\nv _m-ns {Iaw ]Tn-n-p-X-mepw! As\ \_n(k) At-ls ]Tn-n-p-sImv
]dp. kp-_vlv \a-kvIm-c-am-bm C{]-Imcw ]d-b-Ww.

$ ]
D # ] $ $] n

CJm-av

D^] )

_mv Ignv \a-kvI-cn-m \np-tm AtX-hm-Iy- Hcn-IqSn \a-kvIm-c--e-p--h tIm

am{Xw D-n hn-fn-p-]-d-bp--Xn-\mWv "C-Jm-aXv' Fv ]d-bp-Xv.
CJm-a-ns cq]w C{]-Im-c-am-Wv,

 f
] f
]
] $ `
] ]$ v $ `
$ ] o $ u
] o $ u
|
$ ] k ^
$ ] k ^
f ] f
]
] $
_mv tIp--h sN-t-Xv

|] o $ u ( $ ] o $ u
Fo cv hm-Iy--fn-semgnsI _m-p-Im-c ]d-bp-XpXs tIp--h\pw ]d-bWw. cv o $ u
u F-mWv ]d-tb-Xv.
tIp-tmgpw ^e
\_n(k) ]d--Xmbn Da (d) D-cn-pp.

( # ] $ ` ^ # ] $ ` V^ $ $ f # ] f # ] V u ^ f # ] f # ] V ( ] ^ ]
$ $ ( # ^e $ $ u V^ $ ] o $ u ^ $ $ # ] ]$ v $ ` ^ # ] ]$ v $ ` ^ $ $
] o $ u V^
# ] $ V^ $ $ f # ] f # ] V^ f # ] f # ] V^ $ $ # ^e $ $ u V^ |
D]e (E $r] f # ] $ V^

(_m-p-hn-fn-p--h f f Fv ]dp, \n--fn-sem- cm AtX-]-Sn f f Fv ]dp,

]ns Ah ] ] ` Fp ]dp. A]-c\
- pw ] ] `- Fv ]dp. ]ns Ah ]v `
] Fv ]dp. A]-c-\pw ] v ` Fv ]dp. ]ns Ah ] ouFv ]dp,
u Fv ]dp, ]ns Ah |] u Fv ]dp. A]-c ^e u Fv
A]-c- ^e
]dp. ]ns Ahf f ] Fv ]dp. A]-c\pw f f ] Fv ]dp. ]ns Ah ] ]
Fv ]dp. A]-c\pw ] ] ] Fv ]dp. CX-{Xbpw a\x-km-n-y-tm-Sp-IqSn ]d-m Ah kzK-n
{]-th-in-p.)
sN-dn-b-h cpw hen-b-h-cp-s ams _m-p-t Ip-tm ta-d -- hn[w adp-] -Sn -]-d-b kp--m-Wv. - A-X n\v
hp-Zq-Av Dm-bn-cn--Wsa -n. Fm \a-kvI-cn-p-sIm-n-cn-p--hcpw ae--aq-{X- hnkP-\w
-sN-bvXp-sIm-n-cn-p--hcpw AXp sN-t--Xn. Jp-B ]m-cm-b Ww, Zn-Iv, ]-T\w, hm-b-\ -Xp-S-n-b Im-cy--fn
Gs-np--h _m-p- tIp-tm AXn\p adp-]-Sn- ]-d-tb-- XmWv.
_mp Ign- m \_n(- k )- b psS t]- c n kzemv sNmWw. Xp- S v \_n (k)v thn kzK- nse
D- X - m- \ amb hko-e : - e -` n- m {]mYn- Ww. \_n(- k )- b n\nv Pm- _ n(d) D- c n- p Xmsg lZo- Y n
Im-Wpw-hn-[-amWv {]mYn-t-Xv.

] v ^ ^ % e] n] n ] ]$ v lO ^] $ ] $ ^j$] $ ] a h$ $ ` # ] V ](] m nu ^
D^f]E ^n ] m j ^ k$ u i$ $ ]

(_m- p-t Ip-t m "Cu ]qWamb -W - n- s bpw Xp- S v \Sp \a- k v I m-c - n-s bpw \m-Y -\ mb
Am-lp-t h,- ap-l - Zv \_n v \o D-X-m-\hpw al-Xzhpw {]Zm\w sNt-W -t a, At-l s kvX pXyl-a mb
m\v \ntbm-Kn-p-Ibpw sNt-Wta' Fv ]d-bp--h\v Ay-\m-fn Fs ip-]mi Ddp.)
_m-n\pw CJm-a-n\pw CS-bvp kabw {]mY\bvv Dcw e`n-m Iq-Sp-X km-[y-X-bp ka-b-amWv.
AXn- \ m B ka- b - - f n Amlp- t hmSv {]mYn- p- Xp \- X mWv . \_n(k) ]d- - Xmbn A\kv (d)
D-cn-pp.

Dj] (^] (]eE ^] ]] ne ^ % ] % m

(_m-n\pw CJm-a-n\pw CS-bvp {]mY\ X-s-SpI-bn-.)

CJm-av tIp--hcpw CJm-av hn-fn-p--h ]d-bp hm-Iy- Bhn-p-Xp kp--mWv. Fm
CJm-a-ns {]-tXy-I-hmIyw ] k^ Fv tIp-tm ^`] ] ^`^ (-A-mlp AXv \n-e-\n-dp-p-Ibpw

Am-lp-hns {]oXn B{K-ln-p-sIm-m-hWw _m-p- hn-fn-p- Xv. DYv-am-\p-_v\p -A-_n- B-kzv(d) ]d-bp-p:

e] (^] (]eE ] q ] o m ^ i$] ` e j] ` ^ k V^ ( ^ q V #] ^m k

Dj] (q^
(Rm ]dp: Am-lp-hns Zq-Xtc, Fs Fs P\- -f psS Cam-a mbn \n--b nmepw. \_n(k) ]dp:
Xm- Ah-cpsS Camw Xs. Fm Ah-cn-ep Zp_-esc ]cn-K-Wn-Ww. _m-p-hn-fn- m AXns t]-cn
{]-Xn-^ew hm-m Hcmsf \n-b-an-p-Ibpw sN-pI.)
sN-dpXpw hep-Xpamb Aip-n-If
- n\nv ip-n-bmbn thWw _m-p hn-fn-p--X.v \npw Jn-_e
-v sb A`n-ap-Jo-Ic
- n-p-am-hWw
AXv. \_n(k) bpsS Imewap-X A-s\-bmWv _m-p-hn-fn-n-cp-Xv.
] o u -Fv ]d-bp-tm Xebpw Igppw s\pw he-Xp `- m-K-tpw |] o u Fv ]d-bp-tm
CS-Xp-`m-K-tpw Xn-cn-Ww. Fm icocw ap-gp-h Xn-cn-p-Xv D-a-a. A_q- P-lo-^ -]-d-bpp.

D^n] (uE |] o $ u $ ] o $ u ^ ^nm ^a ^a ^a ^a ^ f$ji k r e $

(_n-em _m-p-hn-fnp. Atlw ] u Fv ]d-bp-tm he-tmpw

CS-tm-p-ambn Atmpw Ctmpw hmb Xn-cn-p--Xp -Rm {i-n-p.)
_mv hnfnptm cv sN-hn-bnepw hn-c Xn-cp-Imw. _n-em (d) ]d-bpp.

|] ou-Fp ]-d-bptm-

D^fu e] (]eE k$ f k r
(A-s\ Rm hn-c sN-hn-bn Xn-cp-In. -F-nv _mv hn-fnp.)
hn- P - \ - { ]- t Z- i v H- b v m- s W- n t]mepw _mv hn- f n- p- Xp D- n- e m- h Ww. \_n(k) ]d- - X mbn
A_q-k-Cu-Zn Jn-Zvcn (d) ]d-bpp.

i ^
j m ^e
o k ] m ^f ] ] g% vi ] (
( ] l p m $ ](^e

.Dq^ e] (^] (^f] (uE ^n ] m ` $ n
' q

(Xm-v Bn]-hpw \m-n]p-dhpw CjvS-am-sWv F\n- -dnbmw. AXn-\m Xm- Bn]-tm-sSm-tam

\m- n]p-d tm BsWnt]mepw D-n _mv hn-fn-pI. Im-cWw _m-p-Im-cs i_v Zw Pntm, a\p-j yt\m, ap
Bcp-Xs tI-mepw Ay-\m-fn Ah-sbmw Ah-\p-thn km-n-]-d-bpw.)
_m-ns hm-I y- \n-dpn\n-dp-nbpw, CJm-av th-K- n-ep- am-Wp--cn-t-Xv. _m-nepw CJm-a-nepw
CSbvv kw-km-cn--cpXv. kw-kmcw AXp-c-n\pw `wKw hcp-p-I-bn-s-nepw AXp D-a-a.
Hmtcm \a-kvIm-c-n\pw _mv hn-fn-p-Xv B \a-kvIm-c-ns BZy-ka
- b
-
- m-bn-cn-Ww. ka-b
- n\v ap-m-hc
- pXv.
ssh-In--bp-a-cpXv. Fm da-Zm-\nepw apw P\-sf DWp--Xn-\mbn kp_vlv _mv ka-b-n\v Aev]w apv
hn-fn-m-hp--XmWv. \_n(k) ]d- -Xmbn A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Da (d) D-cn-pp:

e $
Dn jE j ( e] m oju ]e ] ] ne ( m

(_n-em cm-{Xn-bn-emWv _m-p-hn-fn-p-Xv. AXn-\m C_v\p Dn- aqw _mv hn-fn-p-whsc \n- Xn-p-Ibpw
Ip-Sn-p-Ibpw sN-bvXp-sIm-p-I.)
{]-`mX(r)-am-bm ]ns t\m-p-Im-c\v Xn-m\pw Ip-Sn-m\pw A\p-hm-Z-an-tm. Atm _n-em-en(-d)s _mv
{]-`m-X-n\v ap-m- sWpw {]-`m-X-n\v apv _mv hn-fn-m-sapw hp.
_m-n\pw CJm-a-n\pw CSbvv kp-p \a-kvIm-c-n\v Hcp CSthf \tI--XmWv. _m-p-tIv th-W-atm
P\- \a-kvImc- -ev hcm\pw Hcp-m\pw. Cu CS-thf Ir-Xy-ambn C{X-k-abw Fv \nWbnp hn-n.
_mv hn-fn B Xs CJm-apw hn-fn-p--XmWv Daw. CJmav hn-fnpIgn-m DSs\ \a-kvI-cn-Ww.
_mv hn- f n- p- I- g n- m Im- c - W - a n- msX ]n- b n\nv \a- k v I - c n- msX ]p- d - p- t]m- h p- Xv sX- mWv .
t]mhpsn Xn-cn-p-h-cm Xo-cp-am-\n-psIm- m-hWw. \_n(k) \nt-in--Xmbn A_q-lp-ssd(d) D-cn-pp:

DuE ( m ju u t m $ ^e r] j ]

(\n- ]n-bn-ep--tm _mp hn-fn-m \a-kvI-cn-msX Bcpw ]p-d-p-t]m-h-cpXv.)

bm-{X-bntem kabw ssh-Intbm \a-kvI-cnp-tmgpw _mpw CJm-apw hn-fn-t--XmWv. Hn-e-[nIw \a-kvImcw
Hn v \ nh- ln- t - n- h - m BZys \a- k vI mc n\v am{ Xw _ mpw CJ m- a pw hn- f n- Ww .
_m- n- b p- - X n- s \mw CJm- a v aXn. JZJv bp- th- f - b n \_n(- k )v \mev \a- k v I m- c - ka- b v
\nh-ln-m Ign-n. cm{Xn hfsc ssh-In-bmWv \a-kvIc
- nm km-[n-Xv. Atm \_n(k) _mpw CJm-apw
hn-fn-m _n-em-en(d)\v \n tiw \In. Fnv BZyw fp-lv \a-kI
v c- np. ]nsAk, aKvc- n_v,Cim-Av Fn-h-smw CJm-av
am-{XamWv hnfn--Xv.
kv{Xo-Iv D-n-e-msX _mpw CJm-apw hn-fn-m-hp-X
- mWv. Fm AXp kp- - n. Bbn-i (d) _mpw
CJm-apw hn-fn-p-I bpw kv{Xo-Iv Cam-av \np-Ibpw sN-bvX-Xmbn ss_lJn (d) D-cn-n-pv.
]n-bn Pam-Av \a-kvImcw \nh-lnpIgn--Xn\ptijw hcp-hpw _mpw CJm-apw kp--mWv.
Atm ]Xp-s bm-hWw _m-p-hn-fn-p-Xv.
]n-bn _m-p-hn-fn-m-\mbn \n-b
- n BfpsS A\p-hm-Za- n-msX ap--h _m-p -hn-fn-m ]m-Sn.

\a-kvImcw (])
\a-kvImcw Hcp {]tXyIXcw A\p-jvTm-\-amWv. XIv_osImv Xp-Sn kemw sImv Ah-km-\n-p hm-p-Ifpw
{]-hr-n-Ifpw AS-p--XmWv \a-kvImcw. ] F ]-Z-amWv Cu A\p-jvTm-\- n\v Jp-B-\nepw lZo-Ynepw
{]-tbm-Kn-n-cn-p-Xv. {]mY\ Fm Wv Cu ]Z-n\v AYw.
av A\p-jvTm\sm-n\pw Cm {]m-[m-\y-amWv Ckvemw \a-kvIm-c-n\v Iev]n-n-cn-p-Xv. Ckv-em-ans
s\-Spw-Xq -Fv \_n(k) AXns\ hn-ti-jn-n-pp.
(Im-cy-ns in-cv Ckv-em-am-Wv.- A-Xns s\-Spw-Xq \a-kvIm- chpw.)

$ ]
] ]

$ ] ^n ] m f ] n g^vm ^ $
D]f_]E

(a-\p-jy Ay-\m-fn hn-Nm-cW

- bvvhn-t[-b\
- m-hp BZy-Imcyw \a-kvIm-c-am-bn-cnpw.)
\_n(-k)-bpsS Atym-]-tZiw C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cpp:

$ ]
$ ]
^m k ^

(\-a-kvImcw Ir-Xy-ambn \nh-ln-pI; \n--fpsS ASn-aI

- -tfmSv am-\y-ambn hn-p-Ibpw sN-p-I.)
\a-kvIm-c-s-p-dnv Jp-B ]d-bpp:

DQP lf]E ] ^v] o` i $ ] $

(\n-bw, \a-kvImcw t--hr-n-I-fn--\n-pw \n-jn- -Im-cy--fn \npw XS-bpp.)

\m-nepw bm-{X-bnepw, tcm-Km-h--bnepw Btcm-Ky-ap--tmgpw, bp--nepw kam-[m-\-th-f-bn-ep-sams \a-kvImcw
\n_--amWv. GX-h--bnepw AXns \n-hl-W-Im-cy-n hn-p-ho-gvN-bn. AXp- sImpXs AIm-c-W-ambn
\a- k v I mcw Dt]- n- p- Xv alm- ] m- ] - amWv . \a- k v I mcw \n_- - a m- s Wv hn- i zm- k ap- - t Xm- s Smw AXp
\nh-ln-p--Xn Aew-`mhw ssI-sm-p-Ibpw AXp-t]-n-p-I -bpw -sN-p-Xv Kpcp--X-camb Ip--am-Ipp.
\a- k v I mcw \n_- - a n- s tm As\ Hc- \ p- j v T m- \ - a n- s tm ]d- b p- - h - c m- I s Ckv - e manI hr- - n
\npXs ]p-d-mWv. Ddw, adhn, Pw-B-m thn ssh-InpI Fo Im-c-W- Ds-n-e-msX \a-kvImcw
ka-bw- I-gnv ]n-n-m bm-sXmcp \ym-b-hp-an.

\a-kvImcw \n_--am-b-h
{]m-b -]qn- h, _p-n-bp GsXmcp ap-kv -en-a n\pw \a-k v Imcw \n_- -amWv . {]m-b -] qn-h -n- n-m
Ip-n-Iv {]m-b-]qn- hcpwh-scbpw _p-n-bn-m--hv _p-n-sXfn-bpw-h-scbpw t_m-[- -b-ap--hv t_m[w
sX-fn-bpw-h-scbpw \a-kvImcw \n_--an. Dd-p--h t_m-[-an-m--hs KW-ns]Spw. \_n(k) ]d--Xmbn
Bbn-i(d) D-cn-pp.

$ ]
D] h^v (uE m oju r] jvm oju ( f$ ] njm ojFu ^$] '

(aq- p-t ]v _m-[ y- X -b n. Dd- p- -h \v DWcpw hsc, Ip- nv {]m- b - ] qn-s b- pw -h sc, {`m- \v _p- n
-Xn-cn-p-In-pw -hsc.)

Ip-n-I
Ip- n- I v \a- k v I mcw "hmPn_'. Fm Ahv Ggp - h - b - m- bm \a- k v I - c n- m Iev ] n- epw
]p-h-b-m-bnpw \a-kvI-cn-p- n-s-n sNdnb in--\In \a-kvI-cn-m \n_-n-epw cn-Xm--fpsS
_m-[y-X-bmWv. Ah-cn \a-kvIm-c-ioew hfp-I -bmWv Dtiyw. \_n(k) ]d-bpp:

$ ^e ]
D^u (]e (uE q^] ` ne ]( ] ]e ] ^` n a e ] ^ f ]e ]

(\n- Ip-n-It- fmSv Ahv Ggv hb-m-bm \a-kI

v c- n-m Iev]n pI. Ahv ]p- h-b-s-n-bm AXv
Dt]-n--Xns t]-cn Ahsc ASn-pI. In-S--d-bn Ahsc th]n-cn-p-Ibpw sN-pI.)

\n_ \a-kvIm-c-

\n_-hpw () sFOn-I-hp()-ambn \n-Xyhpw ]e- \-a-kvImc fp-v. -A-Xn \n-Xyhpw \n_--ambn, Dt]-
-h-cp-m-sX \a-kv I-cn-t-Xv As--amWv. Xzl-Xp_v\p Dss_-Zp (d) ]d-bpp:

l] $ ] V^ l] $ ] $ # ] ^ f # ] ^m V^ $ ] ^$ "
# # ] o ^q ^n e] $
D (^f]E ^n $ _i $ ]

(]m-dn--d Xe-bp-ambn Hcp {Km-ao-W \_n(-k)sb kao-]nv tNm- Znp: Am-lp-hns Zq-Xtc, Amlp F\nv
\n_- - a mnb \a- k v Imcw F{X- s bv ]d- p- X - mepw! \_n(k) ]dp: Ap \akv Imcw. Xm-
sFOn-I-ambn h-Xpw -sN-p-p-sh-n AXp th-sd.)

Hmtcm \a-kvIm-c-n-sbpw t]cpw ka-b-hp-amWv Np-hsS.

1) kp-_vlv(xf]) CXn\v ^Pv- Fpw t]-cpv. ]p-e-cm Xp-S-p -tm BIm-i-n In-g-p-`m-Kv
hym-]n-p {]-Im-is ^] r] Fv hn-fn-pp. Cu {]-Imiw {]-k-cnpXp-S-n-bXp ap-X kq-tcym-Zbw
hscbmWv kp_vl v \a-kv I m-c-k -abw. `q-a n-b n {]-I miw ]c-pw-apv \a-k v I -c n-p- -XmWv Gsd Daw. AXp
Ignpw kq-tcym-Zbw hsc \a-kvI-cn-p--Xv -A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-amWv.
2) fp-lv (`]) kq-cy BIm-i-a[yn\nv ]Sn-m-tdmv Nm-bp ka-b-amWv AXns Xp-Sw. Hcp
hkvXp-hns \ng Dbv- pXp Ignv _mn B hkvXp-thmfw hep--am-Ip--Xp-hsc fp-lv \a-kvI-cnmw.
3) Akzv (]) fp-lvdns Ah-km-\- k-a-b-tmSv Iq-Sn-bmWv Akzvdns kabw Xp-S-p-Xv.
kq-c ym-k vX -a -b -tmsS AXv Ah-km- \npw. Fm Hcp hkv Xp-h ns \n-g AXns cn-c -n-b m-hp- -tXmsS
Akz-vdns t{i-jvT kabw Ignp. ]ns \a-kvI-cn-p-sIm- m A\p-hm-Z-ap ka-b-amWv AkvX-abw hsc.
4) aKv-cn_v (h]) kq-cy AkvX-an-pI-gn-bptXmsS AXns kabw Xp-S-pp. BIm-iv Atm-fp-m-Ip
Np-h-p-\ndw ad-bpw- hsc AXp- \o-p-\npw.
5) Cim-A-v (^]) BIm-is Np-hp\ndw ad-bp--tXmsS AXn s kabw Xp-Sn, {]-`m-X-am-hp--tXmsS
Ah-km-\npw. cm-{Xn-bpsS aq-n Hcp-`mKw IgnbpwhscbmWv Cim-Cs t{i-jvT- k-abw.
\akvImckabw kw-_-nv _pssdZ (d) ]d-bp-p:

q $
$ $ $ e $ ] k] ^$ n n ] m maF ^ ( ^ $ ] k "
# # ]
^ ] ^ $ $ $ ] ke^ nu h] ^ $ $ n$ ^ne i $ ] ] ^ $ $ `% ] ^
^` e fm ^ ^` e e `% ^e e ^%] n ] ^ ^$ ( r] nu r] ^ $ $ $ ] h^ nu
&$ ga ^ e ^ ] o$ $ ] gn m f h] o$ ^ $] ^a $ i $ ] ] o$
^ ne i k V^ # ] ^m ^ Vq$ ] ^ [ $ ] k ^$ ] m ^ $ $ ^` e r] o$ n$]
DE jm
(Hcm \_n(- k )- t bmSv \a- k v I m- c - k - a - b - s - ] n At\z- j np. \_n (k)- A-bm-tfmSv ]dp: cv Zn-hkw
R-tfm-sSmw \a-kvI-cn-pI. As\ kq-c y BIm-i -a -[y- n\nv ]Sn- m-t dmv sX-n-b -t m \_n(-k )_n-em-en-t\mSv _mv hn-fn-m \nt-inp. Atlw _mv hn-fnp. ]ns CJm-av hn-fn-m \nt-inp. As\
Atlw fplv \a-kvIm-c-n\v CJm-av hn-fnp. ]ns \_n (k)- I-ev]n--X- \p-k-cnv _n-em Akzv-dn\v CJm-av
hn-fnp. Atm kq-cy BIm-i-n Dbv ip--sh--bp--Xmbn \n-e-sIm-p-p-m-bn-cp p. ]ns \_n(k)
At-l-tmSv Iev]np: AX-\p-k-cnv kqcy AkvX-an--tm Atlw aKvcn_v \a-kvIm-c-n\v CJm-av hnfn-p.
\_n (k) ]nsbpw \nt-in-p. AX-\p-k-cnv Np-I-p\ndw am-- tm Atlw Cim\-a-kvIm-c-n\v CJm-av
hn-fnp. ]n-sbpw \_n(-k)- I-ev]np. AX-\p-k-cnv {]-`m-X-ap-Zn--tm Atlw {]-`m-X -\-a-kvIm-c-n\v C-Jm-av
hn-fnp. cmw Zn-h-k-am-b-tm \_n(k) At-l-tmSv Bm-]np. AX-\p-k-cnv _n-em fp-lv X-Wp-np.
Atlw AXv \-t]mse XWp-np. kq-cy Dbp-\ntXs \_n(-k) -A-kzv \a-kvI-cnp. Xte-\m-f-t-m
Aev]w ]n-n-n-cp p. Np-hv taLw ad-bpwapv aKv-cn_v \a-kvI-cnp. cm-{Xn- aq-n-sem-cp- `mKw Ign--ti-jw- Cim
\a-kvI-cnp. \m-bn -shw ho-W-tijw {]`mX \a-kvImcw \nh-lnp. ]ns \_n(k) At\z-jnp: \akv
Imcka-b-sn tNm-Zn B FhnsS? Abm ]dp: Am-lp- hns Zq-Xtc, Rm CXm. \_n(k) ]dp:
\n- I-Xn-\n-S-bv p--XmWv \akvImcka-bw.)
\a-kvImcw AXns BZy-k-a-bpXs \nh-ln-p--XmWv Daw. Fm \- Nq-Sp \m-fp-I-fn Nq-Sns
Im-Tn\yw Aev]w ian-m thn fp-l \a-kvImcw Ipdp ]n-n-p--XmWv \Xv. Cim-\-a-kvIm-chpw
GXpIm-epw Aev]w sshIn \nh-ln--emWv Daw. A\-kv(d) ]d-bpp:

D^f]E $ ^e e % v] $ j] ] $ ^e $ e f ] $ j] ] "
# % f$] ^

(X-Wp-n\v in-Iq-Sn-bm \_n(k) t\-cs \a-kvI-cnpw. Nq-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm \a-kvImcw XWp-n-p-Ibpw sN-pw.)

Cim-\-a-kvImcw kw-_-nv \_n(-k)- ]-d--Xmbn A_q-lp- ssd-d (d) D-cn-pp:

Dj] (q^ e] (uE n$ ] &$ ^ ] ] ( m ` i j $ o $

(Fs kap- Z m- b - n\v hn- j - a - a p- m- I p- a m- b n- c p- n- s - n cm{Xn aqn- s emtm ]Ip- X ntbm Ign- b pw- h sc
Cim\-a-kvImcw ssh-In-m Rm Ah-tcmSv Iev]n-p-am-bn-cp-p.)
Hcp \a-kv I m-chpw a\x]qhw AXns Ahkm\ ka-b -t v ssh-In- p-Xv A\p-h-Z-\o-b -a. hn-ti-j npw
Akzvdpw kp_vlpw. kq-cys DZ-bm-kvX-a-b -k-a-b--fn \a-kvI-cn-p-Xp \n-tcm-[n-n-p v. h Im-c-W-h-imepw
ssh-Intmb Hcp \a-kvIm-c-nse Hcp dIv- As-nepw AXns kabw Xo-cpw-apv \a-kvI-cn-m km-[n-m B
\a-kvIm-cw -samw bYm-k-a-bv \nhln--Xmbn ]cn-K-Wn- -sSpw.
\_n(k) ]d--Xmbn A_q-lp-ssd-d(-d)-D--cn-pp:

D^r] ]E $ ] $ ]

(Hcp \a-kvIm-c-nse Hcp dIv-Av AXns ka-bv {]m-]n-- h \a-kvImcw ap-gp-h {]m-]np.)

\-a-kvIm-c-am-bmWv ]cn-K- Wn-pI.

\a-kvIm-c-ns ka-b-am-bXv Adn-bm BtfmSv hn-iz-kvX\mb Hcm ]qW-t_m-[y-ns ASn-m-\-n
ka-b-am-sbv ]d- m AXp kzo-I-cn- Abmv \n_--amWv.

Dd-hpw ad-hnbpw
\a- k v I - c n- m ad- p- t ]m- h p- I tbm \a- k v I m- c - k - a - b v Dd- n- - t m- hp- I tbm sN- b v X m Hmah- c p- t mgpw
Dd-p-W-cp-tmgp-amWv AXp \nhln-t-Xv. \_n(k) ]d--Xmbn A_q-J-Xm-Z (d) D-cn- pp:

Dj] (^]E ^a ] ^` ( n ^` ^ u ]

(\n--fn Bsc-nepw \a-kvI mcw ad- p-Itbm \a-kv I-c n- msX Dd-n-tm-h p-I tbm sN-bvX m Abm AXv
Hmah-cp-tm \a-kvI- cn--s.)
\a-kvImcw AXns BZy-k-a-bv \nhln-m aXnbmb ka bw e`n-npw \a-kvI-cn-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw Xp-Sv
t_m-[-bw, {`mv, Bhw Xp-Sn bYm-k-abw \a-kvI-cn-m Ign-bm Ah--bp- mhpIbpw sN-bvXm
{]-Xn-_w \o-n-b-tijw AXv \nhln- \n_--amWv. Im-c-Ww-Iq-SmsX Hcp \n_ \a-kvImcw \n
hln-msX kabw Ign-p-t]m-bm F{Xbpw s]-sv AXp \nh ln- \n_--amWv.
Im-c-W-ap-tXm-sSm--amWv As\ kw-`-hn- -sX-nepw hfsc thKw \nhln-p-Xv Xs-bmWv \Xv. ka-bwsXnb Hn-e-[nIw \a-kvIm-c-ap-s-n Ah bYm-{Iaw thWw \n hln-p-Xv. B ka-b-p \a-kvIm-c-n\pw
apv Acw \a-kv Imcw \nh-lnp--Xm-Wv D--aw. Fm \jvS-s \a-kvImcw \nhln-pI-gn-bp-tm-tgpw
Atm-gs \a-kvImcw \jvS-s-Sp -sav Im B \a-kvImcw thWw BZyw \nhln-m.
\jvS spt]mb \akvImcw \nhlnpsImncnsbmWv Atm-gs \akvImcw kabn\p \nhlnm
IgnbmsX t]mIp sav t_m[yambsXn B \akvImcw CSbvpshhkm\nnpI bpw bYmkab \akvImcw
\nhlnpIbpw thWw. \jvSspt]mb \akvImcw GsXp Xnansn Apw \akvIcntXmWv.

\a-kvImcw \n-tcm-[n kabw

kp_vlv \a-kvIm-cm-\-cw kq-tcym-Zbw hscbpw, Akzv \a-kvIm- cm-\-cw AkvX-abw hscbpw, DZ-bm-kvX-a-b
- k - a - b - - f nepw, kq- c y Dn- b n- s e- p- t mgpw, DZntijw Aev ] w Dbcpw hscbpw ap- \- a - k v Im- c -
\n-tcm-[n-n-cn-pp. Aw-dp_v\p A_-k (d)bpsS tNm-Zy
- n\v adp-]-Sn-bmbn \_n(k) ]dp:

( $ $ ^$ ] ^` rm nu ^_n$ ] ne _i ^`F$ ii $ ] _i oj#u $ ] ] $ $ xf% ] (

$ ^ ( n] f ] $` q ri nu $ $ ] ] $ $ x% ^e % ( ] $ jm oju v ` $ ] $
^` rm nu ^_n ne h i ^` $ h i oj$u $ ] ] $ $ ] ( i oju v ` $ ]
D (uE ^# ]

(kp_vlv \a-kvImcw \n-ln-pI. ]ns kq-cy DZnv Aev]w Db-cpw-hsc \a-kvImcw Dt]-n-pI. Im-cWw
AXv ]n-imNns Ccp- sImp-In-S-bn-eq-sS-bmWv DZn-p-Xv. B t\-cv _lp-ssZ-hmcm [-I AXns\ \an-pp.
]ns \a-kvI-cn-p-sIm-p-I.- Im-cWw \a- kvImcw km-o-I-cn--s-Sp-Xpw km-n[y-ap--Xp-amWv. Hcp Ip-- ns
\n-g AXns A{X-bp-amhpw hsc \a-kvImcw Xp-Scmw. ]ns \a-kvI-cn-p-Xp \n-dp-n-sh-pI. Im-cWw B ka-bv
\c- I w- I- n- - p p. ]ns \n- g Xn- c n- p- h - m \a- k v I - c n- p- s Im- pI. Im- c Ww Atm \a- k v I mcw
km-o-I-cn--s-Sp-Xpw km-n-[y-ap- -Xp-amWv. AXv Akv \a-kvI-cn-pw-hsc Xp-Scmw. ]ns kq-cy AkvX-an-pwhsc \a-kvImcw \n-dp-n-sh-pI. Im-cWw AXv ]n-im- Nns Ccp-sIm-p-In-S-bn-eq-sS-bmWv AkvX-an-p-Xv.
Atm _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I AXn\v kp-PqZv sN-p-p.)

\a-kvIm-c-ns ^Zp-I (] )
\a- k v I m- c - n\v Nne A\n- h m- c y- L - S - I - - f pv . Ah- b n Hs- nepw Hgn- p- t ]m- b m B A\p- j v T m\w
\a-kvIm-c-ambn KWn--p-I- bn. Ahbvv\a-kI
v m-c
- ns ^Zp-IFv ]d-bpp. Ah Xmsg:
(1) \nv : GXp \a- k v I m- c - a mtWm \nhln- p- Xv , AXv Am- lp- h n\pthn \nhln- p- p Fv
Icp-Xp-I-bmWv \n-v. \_n (k) ]d--Xmbn Da (d) D-cn-pp:

D^f]E l^n$(^e ^] ^$

(Ia- Dt-i-\p-k-cn-mWv kzo-Im-cy-am-hp-Xv.)

2) ]u] nfi : \a-kvIm-c-n {]-th-in-p-tm sNm-p XIv _o-dn\v XIv_o-d-Xp Clvdmw Fv ]d-bpp.
\akv Imc _m-l y- Im-c y- Cu XIv _o-t dmsS \n-jn- -a m-h p--Xp-s ImmWv AXn\v Cu t]-c p-h-Xv. \_n (k)
]d--Xmbn Aen(d) D-cn- pp:

Dj] (q^ e] (]e (u (^]E n j$] ^` n vi nfj$] ^` mvi ` _% ] $ ] |^j

(\-a-kvIm-c-ns Xm-tm ip-n-bmWv. AXns Xp-Sw XIv _odpw HSpw kemw ]dbep-am-Wv.)
3) \nv \a-kvI-cnpI: \n_--\-a-kvImcw \n-p-thWw \nh lnm. \nm Ign-bm--hv Ccppw,
AXn\pw km-[y-a-m- -hv In-S-p-sams AXp \nhlnmw. Cw-dm-\p-_v\p -lp-ssk (d) ]d-bpp:

D^f]E gq o _ji ^ ] ^ _ji ^^ ( V^ $ ] #

" $ f$] k n] e k^

(F-\nv aq-e-p-cp -tcm-K-ap-m-bn-cpp. AXv Im-cWw Rm \_n (k)tbmSv \a-kvIm-cs kw-_-nv tNm-Znp.
Atm Atlw ]dp: \nv \a- k v I - c npI. km- [ y-a - s - n Ccppw, AXpw km-[ y-a m- h n-s - n In-S pw
\a-kvI-cn-p-sIm-p-I.)
Fm kp-v \a-kvImcw \nv \a-kvI-cn-m Ign-hp--tm Xs Ccppw \a-k vI -c n-m-hp- -X mWv. \nv
\a-kvI-cn-p-Xp X-s-bmWv Ahn-sSbpw Daw. \_n(k) ]d-Xmbn C_v\p-D-a (d) D-cn-pp:

D (^f]E $ ] ] ^ q$ ]

(C-cp-p \a-kvImcw A[- \-a-kvIm-c-am-Ipp.)

4) ^m-Xnlx HmX: ^Zv \a-kvIm-c-nepw kp-v \a-kvIm-c- nepw Hmtcm dIv-A-nepw kq-dp- ^mXnl
HmX \n_- -amWv. ^mXnl HmXn-bn-s-n B \a-kvImcw km-[p-hm-I-bn. \_n(k) ]d--Xmbn D_m-Z-Xp-_v\pkzm-anXv (d) D-cn-pp.

D^r] ]E h^j] vi^e m

(^mXnl HmXm--h\v \a-kvIm-c-an.)

_n-kvanbpw ^m-Xn-l-bnse Hcp Bb-mWv. AXn-\m ^m-Xn-l -Hm-Xp-tm _n-kv-anbpw HmtX--XmWv. ^mXnl
]Tnn-n-m--h Xmew Adn-bm-hp ap Jp-B `m-K-tfm, Jp-B Hpw Adn-bn-s-n ap Zn-Ivdp--Itfm
sNm-p-Ibpw ASn-bnc {]m-[m-\y- tmsS ^mXnl ]Tn-p-Ibpw sN-t--XmWv.
5) dp-IqA-v (]): Jp-B ]d-bpp:

DSS Vsv]E ] ] ] O m$] ^` m% m

(hn-iz-kn--htc, \n- dp-IqA-v sN-pI.)

ssISw Imap- n-s e- pw-h n[w Ip-\ n-b p-I bpw Aev ] w AS-n -\ np-I bpw sN- p- -Xn-\ mWv dp-I p-A v Fv
]d-bp-Xv. \_n(k) ]d--Xmbn A_q-a-kv-Du-Zn _-Zvcn (d) D-cn-pp:

D] ]E r% ] % ] f ^` n q$ ] n m ri

(kp-Pq-Znepw dp-Ip-Cepw a\p-jy Ahs ap-XpIv t\-sc- \n-dp-p- n-s-n Acw \a-kvImcw aXn-bm-hp-I-bn.)
6) ]j]-: dp-Iq-C\nv Dbv AS--tmsS \nhv \n. Bbni (d) ]d-bpp:

DE ^^ jm oju rm % ] ] ^

(\_n(k) dp-IqC\nv Xe Dbn-bm t\sc \n-hp-\n- -msX kp-PqZv sN-p-am-bn-cp-n.)

7) km-jvSmwKw \an- (r]): ap-Jw, -c-v ssI-n, cp Imapv, cp- Im]mZw C{Xbpw `m-K-
\n-ev Aan- sh-p- -XmWv kp-Pq-Zns cq]w. \_n (k)-]-d--Xmbn Amkv (d) D-cn- pp:

D^r] ]E ^ ^jf ^ ` q f r f ] r ]

(A-Sn-a -kp-Pq-Zv sN-p-tm Hw Ggv Ah-bhhpw kp-PqZv sN-p p. Ahs ap-Jhpw Ccp- ssI--n-bpw -cv
Imappw cv Im ]m-Zhpw.)
Hmtcm dIv-A-nepw Cucv kpPqZv \n_--amWv.
8) cv kpPq-Zn-\n-Sbvv Ccn-: \a-kvIm-c cq]w hn-hc
- n Iq-- n \_n(-k) -]-d--Xmbn A_q-lp-ssd-d(d)
D-cn-pp:

Dn jE ^^q $ _i oju ] $ $

(]ns Fgp-tv AS-n-bn-cn-pI.)

9) -A-Sw n: dp-Iq-Av, CA-vXn-Zm, kp-PqZv, CS-bnse Ccpw Fn-hb
- n Aev]-t\cw
AS-n--gn-bp--Xn-\mWv n^ -Fv ]d-bp-Xv.
10) Ah-km-\s Ccp-w
\a-kvIm-c-{Iaw hn-h-cn-p-sImv \_n(-k)- ]-d--Xmbn A_q- lp-ssdd (d) D-cn-pp.

i k$ i `% j] l r O
k ]
Dn jE

(A-hkm\ kp-Pq-Zn\nv Xe- D-b p-Ibpw Xi-lv l p-Z n\v th A{Xbpw kabw Ccn- p-Ibpw sN-b v Xm
Xm--fpsS \a-kvImcw ]qn-bm-bn.)
11) XilvlpZv D`j]E: Xilvlp-Zns cq]w Camw ap-kvenw, im^nCu, A_q-Zm-hqZv, \kmCu Fn-h
C{]-Im-c-amWv D-cn-n- p-Xv:

# ] ^f o ^n $ ] i^ e # ] u

n $ ] # l^fn( _$ ] l] $ ] l^ ^f ] l^n$vj$]
% f$] ^` m%
m u # ] $ ` nv^# ]
f ]$ v $ `

12) \_n(-k)-bpsS t]-cn kzem-v sNm-

Ah-km-\s Xi-lvlq-Zn \_n(-k)-bpsS t]-cn kz-em-p- sNm-pI. lZoYn h kzem-ns Hcp cq]w
C-s\-bmWv:

 ^e na] e O o na] e o kn$ ^ $ v O o $ v o ( $ ` # ]

^ $ v O o $ v o
na] e o k ^e
$ n^ ] o na] e O o
DE nr nu
13) \a-kvIm-c-n\nv hn-c-an-p-tm kemw sNm-pI
ap-I-fn XIv_o-d-Xp Clv-dm-ans ]cm-ai-n sIm-Sp lZo- Yn nj] ^`Fn vi (-\-a-kvIm-c-ns hn-cmaw
kem-am-Ipp) Fv ]d-Xv {i-n-pI. apJw BZyw hetmpw ]ns CStmpw Xncnv n ] Fv
]dbpIbmWv kemans cq]w. BZys kem-amWv ^Zv. cmatXv kpmWv.
14) {Iaw ]m-en-pI Dgnij]E
\a- k v I m- c - n ]d- b p- Xpw {]- h n- p- - X pamb Fm- ^Zp Ifpw ap- I - f n FgpXnb {I- a - n
\nh-ln-t--XmWv.

\a-kvIm-c-ns kp--p-I

D] E

\a-kvIm-c-n-s- ]qW-Xbv-v \n_--Im-cy-(^Zv)p ]p-dsa ap Nn-e I

- m-cy-IqSn sN-t-X
- pv. Ahbvv
kp--p-I Fv ]d-bpp. Ah Xmsg:
1) \m-ep -k-`--fn ssI-]n-I cpw \n-h--n hn-c-ep-I sN-hn-bpsS ap-I`m-K- ns\mw hcpwhn[w
Np-a-ens t\sc Db pI.
Dbt k`: (1) XIv_ o-d -X p Clv d m-a n-s \mw. (2) dp-IqC-t ev t]m-h p-t m (3) dp-I q-C \nv
Db-cp-tm (4) aq-m-a s dIvA
-
- n-tev Db-cp-tm. A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Da (d)- ]-db
- pp:

% ^` m ] ] f(m $ $ nf u ^m ju mm $ ] o ^ ] "
]
# % f ] ^
^e$ u # ] V^
^` % ]
D`nf] ( (^f]E v]

(\-_n(-k)- \-a-kvI-cn-m \n-m Np-a-en\pt\sc hcpwhn[w Ccp- ssIbpw Dbn- ]ns XIv_o sNmpw.
dp-I qA-v sN- m Dt-in- mepw A{]-Imcw ssI-cpw Dbpw. dp-I q-C \nv Xe Dbp- tmgpw AtX-]Sn
AXp-cpw Dbpw. Atm
v] ^e u ] Fv ]dbpw.)
2) -XIv_o-d-p- C-lvdm-an-\pti-jw he-Xp -ssISw CS-Xp -ssI- -t- a shv s\-n sh-pI. klve
- p_v\p
kAZv (d) ]d-bpp:

$ ] p n ] ] o on ] m q$ ] m m ^$] ^
D^ (u (^f]E

(\-a-kvI-cn-p- B he-XpssI CS-Xp-ssI---ta sh-- W-sav Bfp-I-tfmSv Iev]n-m-dp-m-bn-cp-p.)

ssI sht m\spdnv lp--_p-m-Cu (d) ]dbpp:

Du ]E ] o p n ] o on ] m "
# $ f$] km

(\_n (k) Xs heXp ssI CSXp ssIbnt s\nt aWn_n\p apIfn shXmbn Rm Ip.)
3)- X-Iv_o-d-Xp Clv-dm-an-\p-tijw {]m-cw-`- {]mY\ ( |^jj] ^ ) sNm-pI. lZo-Yp-I-fn D-cn-p-h
{]mcw`{]mY-\Ifn GXpw sNmmw. AXn Hv C{]-Im-c-am-Wv:

$ n] ^ ^ ^ ^n u ] l] ^$ ] _ $ `q k`q$
h( # i^ ^n v i
e
m n^ ]
n ] ^ l
] k $ ` # ]
m $ ^ nq e ^ fe k j] k f ^ e( k (k $
nf$ k $ ^` n( ( m ^` n( ( ] k $ ^` u `m ] u a] k $ h% ]

n hi j kn^ i k ^fi
n
e ^
n n % $ ]
mm % n]
m
( u E
Dj] (
4) Zp-B-D C^vXnXm-ln\v tijw ^m-Xn-lv ap-mbn
Fv sNm-pI. AXp ]Xp-s-bmWv sNm-t-Xv. Jp-B ]d b
- p-p:

nq$ ] ^_n$ ] # ^e

DTU v]E nq$ ] ^_n] # ^e j^ O] l ]

(\o Jp-B ]m-cm-bWw sN-p-tm A`n-i]vX ]n-im-Nn\nv Am-lp-hn A`bw tXSpI.)

5) ^mXnl HmXn--gn-m nO Fv ]d-bpI. Cam-an\pw a-A-vaq- an\pw Hbvv \a-kI
v c
- n-p-h
- p-sams AXp
kp--mWv. Dds HmXp \a-kvIm-c-n Dd-sbpw ]Xps HmXp \a-kvIm-c
- n ]Xp-s - b p- a mWv AXp

Dq^ e] (]eE n O V ^ n(^$ ] `n h] n i ] "

# # ] ^

dkq(k) n^] `n h] n Fv sNm-n--gn-m - nOFv ]d-bp-am-bn-cpp)

6) BZys cv dIv-A-n ^m-Xn-lv tijw Hcp kq-dv HmXpI. A_q-J-Xm-Z(d) ]d-bpp:

^^n u m] ^ m h^j] ( e nm ] nj $ ] ni h^j] ( e n$ ] `% ] m ^ "

# $ f] $
D]e ( (^f]E xf% ] ]a ] o ]a n ^%] ( _m^ o] $ ] % $ _m

(\_n (k) fplv \a-kvIm-c-n BZys cv d-Iv-A-n DpInXm_pw cv kq-dbpw HmXpw. Ah-km-\s
cv d-Iv-A-n DpIn-Xm_v HmXpw. Bbv Nn-e-tm Atlw R-sf -tIn pw. BZys dIv-A-n
\_n(k) cm-as dIv-A-n-te-Xn-te sd ZoLn-npw. C{]-Imcw Akzv \a-kvIm-c-nepw kp_vlv \a-kv
Im-c-nepw sNpw.) aA-vaq-ap-I-sf-qSn ]cn-K-Wnv thWw Camw kq-dv HmXp-Xv. Ahv hn-j-a-ap-mpwhn[w
\on HmX-cpXv.
sh-n-bmgvN kp-_vlv \a-kvIm-c-n Hm-a-sbpw cm-a -sbpw dIv-A-p-I-fn kq-dx -kPZbpw
kq- d - p- - l v d pw HmXp- - X v kp- mWv . Pp- a p- A - \- a - k v I m- c - n BZy- d - I v - A - n kq- d p - P p- a p- A bpw
cm-a-t-Xn A aq-\m-^n-Jq\pw, As-n bYm {Iaw "A-AA
- -vem"bpw "AKm-in-b'bpw HmXWw. s]-cp-m
\a-kv Im-c--fn kq-d: hj] (-F-n-htbm "A-A-Avem' "AKm-inb' Fn-htbm BWv HmtX-Xv. kp-_vlv,
Pp-apA, s]-cp-m, N{{K- l-Ww, ag-sb-t-Sp-tm Fo \a-kvIm-cfn Camw Dds HmXWw Ans\Xs.
kp_vlnse cp dIv-A-nepw aKv-cn_v, Cim-Av Fn-h-bpsS BZy-s cv dIv-A- p-I-fnepw Dd-sbpw fplv,
Akzv Fn-h -b n ]Xp-s - b p-a mWv HmtX- Xv . aAv a qw ^mXnl am- { Xta HmXmhq. ^mXnl Hgn-s I- b p- Xn
Cam-ans Hmv {i-hn-p-I-bmWv aAvaqw sN-t-Xv.
7) dp-Iq-C\nv Db-cp-Xv Hgn-p Ia-fn-semw Hcp- ^Zn \nv asmcp ^Zn-tev t]m-Ip-tm f] ] sNm-Ww. dp-Iq-C \nv Db-cp-tm u ] F-mWv ]d-tb-Xv. A_q-lp- ssd-d(d) ]d-bpp.

$ ] o ^ ] "
f m nu u # ] Vm $ $ m nu f(m $ $ m nu f(m
# # ] ^
^e$ ^ a m $ $ $ ]
$ $ m nu f(m $ $ ]q^ `m nu f # ] m $ $ rm f v]
a k^ V m a e ^ $ ] m oju (
m $ $ nj$] r] m nu f(m
i
D]e ( (^f] (uE ^n % ] ^ oju

(d-kq(k) \a-kvI-cn-m \np-tm XIv_o sNmpw. ]ns dp-IqAv sN-p-tm XIv_osNmpw. ]ns
dp-Iq-C\nv ap-XpIv \n-hp-tm u ] Fv ]dbpw. ]ns \n-p- sImv kp-Pq-Zn\v apv ^e
v]-Fv ]dbpw. ]ns kp-PqZn-tev Ip-\n-bp-tm XIv_o sNmpw. ]ns kp-PqZn\nv Db-cp-tm
XIv _ osNmpw. ]ns cv dIv - A v Ignv Ccpv Fgp- t p- tm XIv _ osNmpw. ]ns
\a-kvIm-c-n\nv hn-c-anpw hsc Hmtcm dIv-A-nepw CXp-X-s -sNpw. A_q-lp-ssd-d(-d) -]-dp: acnpwhsc
CXm-bn-cpp \_n(-k)-bpsS \a-kvImcw.)
8) C-A-vXn-Zm-en v] ^e -Fv ]d-bpI.
9) dp-Iq-C ssI-cpw Imap-n Aan-sh-p-Ibpw Xebpw ]n-c-Snbpw apXpIpw Htc hn-Xm-\-n hcpwhn[w
hSn-hn Ip-\n-p- \np-Ibpw sN-pI. ssI-hn-c-ep-I Aev]w hnSnsh-Ww. ssI cpw ico-c-n\nv
AIn\n-dp--Ww. DJv_-Xp-_v\p -B-an (d) ]d-bp-p.

D]e (uE ( m "

# # ] km ]a

(-d-kq C{]-Imcw \a-kvI-cn-p--XmWv Rm IXv.)

10)- dp-Iq-C n] e ^vf Fv sNm-pI. lp-ssZ-^(-d)- ]-d- bpp.

DE n ] e( ^vf m ^ "
# # ] kn$
(Rm dkq-en(-k)s IqsS \a-kvI-cn-n-pv. Atlw dp-IqC n] e ^vf - Fv ]d-n-cpp.)
11) kp-PqZn BZyw Imap-p-Ifpw ]ns ssI--nbpw F {I-a-n \nev sh-pI. hm-C-ep_v\p lpPv (d)
]d-bpp.

mm f njf r ] "
# # ] km

(d-kq(k) kpPqZv sN-p-tm ssI-shpwapv Imap-p-I sh-p--XmWv Rm IXv.) ssI-- n-I

Np-a-ens t\sc, hn-c-ep- I ASp-nv s\n ssIn-In-Sbvv hcpw-hn[w \n-hn-sh-bv pI. ssI-ap-p-I
]miz--fn\nv AI-nbpw \n-ev ]Xn-msX Dbnbpw ]n-Sn-Ww. Imhn-c Xe-p-I Jn-_v-e-bv-`n-ap-J-amn- \m-n-\n-dp-Ww.
hm-C-ep-_v\p- lp-Pv (d)- Xs ]d-bpp:

D]eE n_e o^q n$ ne j` fq r ^$ "

# $ f$] $

(\-_n(k) kp-PqZvsN-p-tm s\n cv ssI--n-n-Sbvv shpw. ssI-cpw I-n\nv AI-p-Ibpw

sNpw.)

D (uE o] e( ^vf r m ^ "

# $ f$] $

(\-_n(k) kp-Pq-Zn ] h ^vf .-F-mWv ]d-n-cp-Xv.)

dp-IqCepw kp-Pq-Znepw "X-kv_o-lv' -aqv {]m-h-iy-sa-nepw sNm- Ww.

13) cv kp-PqZn\v CS-bv p Ccp-- n he-Xp -I mmZw hn-c - ep-I Jn-_ v-e -b v-`n-ap-J -am-bn- hcpwhn[w
Ip- n- \ n- d p- p- I bpw CS- X p- ImmZw hn- c p- n- s hv AXnta Ccn- p- I bpw sN- pI. he- X p ssI
he-Xp-Imap-n-tepw CS-XpssI CS-Xp -Imap-nt-ep-amWv sh-t-Xv. C_v\p-D-a(-d) ]d-bpp:

D^]E p n ] o r] f ] ^` e^e ^f j] on ] ] gm $ ] $

(h- e -X p - I m]mZw AXns hn-c -e p-I Jn-_ v -e - b v -` n-a p-J - a mn Ip- n-\ n-d p- p-I bpw CS- X p -I m]m-Z- n
Ccn-p-I-bpw -sNpI FXp \a-kvIm-c-nse kp--pIfn s]--Xs{X.)
14) kp-PqZp-In-S-bnse Ccp--n,

] a] ^ u] ] $ ` # ]

Fv sNm-pI. C_v\p-A-mkv (d) ]d-bpp.

D]eE ] a] ^ u] ] $ ` # ] nir$ ] ne m ^ $ n # ] o$ of$] $

(\_n (k)- kp-Pq-Zp-In-Sbvv....... ] `]- Fv ]d-bm-dp- m-bn-cpp.)

15) u]j] q hn-{i-a-n-\p Ccpw. cm-as kp-Pq-Zn \nv Dbm cpw \mepw
dIv-A-p-I-fn-tev Fgp-tpw apv Aev]w Ccn-p--Xn-\mWv u]j] q Fv ]d-bp-Xv.
16) Ah-k m-\ s Xilv l p-Z n Ccn- p- Xv , he-X p-I mmZw hn-c -e p-I Jn-_ v -e -b v -` n-a p-J -a mbn hcpwhn[w
Ip- n- \ n- d pn, CS- X p -I mmZw AXn-\ - S n- b n- e qsS IS- n- s hv ssI- I Imap- p-I - f n- t shv CS- X p- N n
\n-eqn Ccn-pI. CXn\v i FmWv t]cv. heXp ssI-hn-c-ep-I aS-n-n-Sn-p-Ibpw Xilv-lp-Zns
Ah-km-\w Fv ]d-bp-tm Nq-p-hn-c Dbp-Ibpw sN-pI. A_q-lp-ssa-Zv(d) \_n(-k)-bpsS
\a-kvIm-cs hWn-p-sImv ]d-bpp:

D^f]E i o p ] g p n ] q $ n] $ ] q ]^

(A- h km\ dIv - A - n Ccp- m \_n(k) CS- X p- I m ap- t mv sh- p- I bpw he- X p- I m Ip- n- \ n- d pn
Bk-\n Ccn-p-Ibpw sNpw.)
C_v\p-D-a (d) ]d-bpp:

^$$ on ] o on ] p n ] j f p n ] m `% j ] ^ $ n # ] o$ $ f$] $
DE e ^f$$ ] fe ^ n

(\-_n(k) Xi-lvlp-Zn Ccp-m CS-XpssI CS-Xp-ap-nepw he -XpssI he-Xp-ap-nepw shpw. A-n-aqv Fv

Fw ]n-Snpw. Nq-p-hn-c sImv Nqpw.)
17) BZys XilvlpZv.
aqpw \mepw dIv - A - p \a- k v I m- c - - f n cv dIv - A v Ign- m Hcp Xi- l v l p- Z v kp- - pv .
A_vZp-m-ln-_v\p- _p-ssl\ (d) D-cn-pp:

^ $ n # ] o$ $ f$] $

^q a r ( f(m nir r i $ i ^$ q n `% ]
D^r] ]E r] ^ ^ ^$] ^a r ( m f

(\ _ n ( k) f p- l v \ a - k vI m- c - n c v dI v- A v I g n v Cc n - m sX F g p- t p. \ a - k vI mc w
]qn-bm-n-b-tm kemw sNm-pw-apv Ccpv cv kp-PqZv sNbvXp. Hmtcm kp-Pq-Znepw \_n(-k)- X-Iv_o sNmn.
P\-fpw \_n(-k)-tbm-sSmw kp-Pq-Zv sNbvXp. As\ AXp- a-d Ccp--n\v ]cn-lm-c-ambn.)
BZys Xi- l v l pZv eLp- h mbn thWw sNm- m. AXm- b Xv AXn \_n- b psS t]cn kzempw ap
{]mY-\-Ifpw A\n-hm-cy a. Xi-lvlpZv cpw ]Xp-s-bmWv sN-tXv.
18) Xilvlp-Zn\pw kem-an\pw CSbvv {]mYn-pI.
Ah-km-\s Xilvlp-Zn\pw kem-an\pw CSbvv `u-Xn-I-tam,- ]m-c-{Xn-Itam Bbn Bh-iy-ap GXp \-Im-cyhpw
{]mYn-pXp kp--mWv. lZo-Yn D-cnv hXpw Am--Xp-samw {]mYn mw. lZo-Yn hXv
{]mYn-p--XmWv Iq-Sp-X \Xv. Bbn-i (-d)- ]d-bp-p:

e ^q$ $ ] j
e f] h]
e ( $ ` # ] V $ ] m ^ "
j
# $ f$] $
e ( $ ` # ] l^] ^n v]
D n jE ] $]
\_n (k) \a-kvIm-c-n C{]-Imcw {]mYn-p-am-bn-cp-p.

Aen (d) ]dbpp:

D ] ( $ ` # ]

^ l$ ^ k$ ^ ] $ ` # ] n j$] `% j$] ne m ^ O m $ ] o ^ ] "

# # ] ^
DE k $ ( ] k ( ] k ( e k ^ k ^ k ^ l

(\_n (k) \a-kvI-cn-m \n-m k ^ ] `] F-Xm bn-cnpw Xi-lvlp-Zn\pw kem-an\pw CS-bvmbn

]d-bp Ahkm\ {]mY\.)
19) cm-as kemw: \a-kvIm-c-n\nv hn-c-an-p-tm sNm -p BZys kemw am-{X-amWv \n_w.
cm-a-tXp kp- - mWv. \_n(k) Nn-e-t m Hcp kemw am{Xw sNm- n-b n-c p- Xmbn Bbni, ke-a -Xp-_v \p
AIvhAv, klv-ep-_v\p -k-A-vZv Fn-h ]d--Xmbn lZo-Yp-I-fpv.

ZnIvdpw {]mY-\bpw
kemw sNmn \a-kvIm-c-n\nv hn-c-anpIgn-m A\p-jvTn- t- {]_e kp--mWv Zn-Ivdpw ZpBbpw.
Acw ZnIvdpw {]mY \bpw [m-cm-f-ambn lZo-Yp-I-fn ImWmw. Nn-e-Xp- am{Xw Xmsg:
1) -Yu-_m (d) -]-d-bpp:

$ ]

$ ] k $ ` # ] V ^ ^$
$ # ] j] i
] ] "
r] ]^m k ^f i
# # ] ^
D^f] ^r] ]E ] ]
(d-kq(k) \a-kvIm-c-n\nv hn-c-an-m

] j] -Fv aqv {]m-hiyw ]dbpw. Xp-Sv

] ] r] ]^m $ ] k $ ` # ] - Fpw ]dbpw.)

2) XtmSv \_n(k) C{]-Imcw D]-tZ-in--Xmbn ap-B-Zv(d- )- ]-d- bpp:

i ^f u o ( $ ` #] V i
( e $ i
e (^] (]e (uE
D^u ,^fu e],m
(Hcp \a-kvIm-c-n\pti-j-hpw .....] `]- Fv ]d-bm-Xn-cn-- cpXv.)
3) ap-Ko-d-Xp-_v\p -ip-Av_: (d) ]d-bpp:

]
m u # ] $ : ej ( e m ^ $ n # ] o$ # ] $
v]
( r] m k ^ _ kn_ ^ ^ $ ` # ] m n ( o a
D (^f] (uE % r]
(\_n (k) GsXmcp \n_ \a-kvIm-c-ti-j-hpw ] ] -Fv ]d-bm-dp-m-bn-cp-p.)
4) \_n(k) ]d--Xmbn A_q-lp-ssd-d (d) D-cn-pp.

i n$$ ^$$ # ] f$ n$$ ^$$ # ] u n$$ ^$$

( e # ] xf$
^] ^i ^ $ $ i i
]
m u # ] $
vf] e % k^ ^m^_ m n ( o a v]
D]e ( (^f] (uE

(\-a-kvIm-cm-\-cw Bsc-nepw 33- X-h-W ] ^vf 33- X-h-W v] 33-XhW f] ] F-n-s\ sNm-n-bm AXv
Fpw ]d-m Abm-fpsS ]m]w, AXp IS-ense
sXm-q-n-H--Xmbn. \qdv]qn-bm-m. m n a
\p-c-t]mse F{X -Iq-Sp-X-ep-s-n epw s]m-dp-p-In-pw.)
5) kp-_vlv, aKv-cn_v \a-kvIm-c-ptijw \a-kvIm-c-n Ccp AtX-]-Sn- Im-ep-I A\-m-sX-bn-cpv

]
m u # ] $
m n ( o a knm vm n] n e v]

Fv ]v Xh-W- sNm-m \nt-in--Xmbn Camw Alv-aZpw Xnan-Zn bpw D-cn-n-pv.

6) kp-_vlv, a-Kv-cn_v \a-kvIm-c-ptijw hXpw kw-km-cn pwap-v ^] q `] Fv Ggp-{]m-hiyw
sNm-m \nt-in-- Xmbn Camw Alv-aZpw A_q-Zm-hpZpw D-cn lZo-Yn ImWmw.
^Zp\a- k v I m-c - p- t ijw sN- p {]mY\- I Amlp kzo- I - c n- p-s av dkq(k) Adn- b n- n- pv .
\a-kvIm-c-tijw Ahn-sS- s Ccpv Ign-bp-t-S-tmfw ap-I-fn-ep--cn Zn-Ivdp-Ifpw {]mY- \-Ifpw sNm-p-I-hgn
Am-lp-hn-\nv Iq-Sp-X {]-Xn-^ew t\-Sm Ignbpw.
\a-kvIm-c-m\-cw ZnIvdpw Zp-Bbpw kz-ambn \nhln--emWv kp-v. Camw {]mYn-p-Ibpw aA-vaq-ap-I
Bao ]d-bp-Ibpw sN- p coXn \_n(-k)-bpsS kp--ntem kzlm-_n-am-cpsS \S-]-Sn-{I-a- ntem Cm--XmWv.

PpapA:

Dr]E

BgvN-bnse {][m-\ -Zn-h-k-amWv shn-bmgvN. \_n (k) ]d- -Xmbn A_q-lp-ssdd (d) D-cn-pp:

$ ^$ ] i ^` t n $r] n $ ] n O n r] m $ ] n k m n
Dj] (^] (]e (E r] m

(kqcy DZn Zn\--fn Ghpw D-a-am-bXv shn-bm-gvN-bmWv. AmWv BZ(A)ans\ krjvSn-Xv. Atlw
kzK-{ ]-t hiw t\Sn-b Xpw AXn\nv At-ls ]pd-m- nbXpw AmWv. shn-bmgvN am{Xta Ay-Z n\w
kw`-hn-p-I-bpq.)
shn-bmgv N Znhkw IqSp-X {]mY\-b n apgp-I p-Xv \-X mWv. \_n(k) ]d- -X mbn A_q-lp-s sdd (d),
A_q-k-CuZv (d) Fn-h D-cn-pp:

DuE ] e a ^m$ ^_ $ ] n ^` n $ q $ # ] m f ^` ] m ^ r] $

(shn-bmgvN Hcp ka-b-apv. Hcp apkvenw ASna Am-lp-hn-t\mSv h \bpw tNmZn-p-Xv B ka-b-hp-ambn
Hp-h-m AXv Amlp Ah\v \Im-Xn-cn-p-I-bn. Akzvdn\p tij-am-WXv.)
shn- b mgv N cm- I -e p- I -f n \_n(k)bpsS t]cn kzempw kemapw IqSp-X sNmp- Xv \-X msWv
Ipdnp lZoYpIfpv.
PpapA Znhkw kqd: AIlv ^ v HmXp- Xv \- X mWv . \_n (k) ]d- - X mbn A_q-k - C u- Z n JnZv c n (d)
D-cn-pp:

D^u (o`nf] (^]E nj r] ne ^ %] ^ r] m o `]

(shn-bmgvN Znhkw kqd: AIlv^v HmXp--h\v cv Ppap-A bvpw CS-bvp Imew {]Imiw e`npw.)
shn-bmgvN Ipfn-epw \ hkv{X-a-Wn-bepw kpKw D]-tbm- Kn--ep-sams {]tXyIw \-XmWv. \_n (k)
]d--Xmbn kam- \p ^mcnkn (d) ]d-bpp:

r] o | m $ $ j ne gn % m a a$ m ` ^_j] ^e `$ _jm r] m q jm
D^f] (uE p ] r] o r] $ $ i ] ^ km $ $ gj ^ ( m $ $ n$ ne ( m

(shn-bmgvN Znhkw Ipfnp km[y-am-b{X hrn-bmbn kpK- -{Z-hytam Ftbm ]pcn ]n-bn sNv cv
Bfp- I n- S bv v AI- b p- m- msX km[y- a m- b Xv \a- k v I - c nv Camw {]kw- K n- p- tm AXv {inv
tIp--h\v Hcp PpapA apX at Pqap-A- h-sc-bp Imes Ahs ]m]- s]mdp-m-Xn-cn-p-I-bn.)
Ca mw {] kw - K n - m a n- d n I b dpw a pv F { Xb pw t\c s ]n - bn - s e- pI, kz^v^ p- I - f n
ASp- - S p- n- c n- p Bfp- I sf Ih- p- shv apn- t ep t]mhm- X n- c n- pI, ]n- b n sNm Camw
{]kw-K n- p-s Im- n-c n- p-I -b m-s W- nepw Xln- v \a-k v I -c n- pI, Ddw hcp-s - n ew amdn-b n-c n- pI
Fn-h-sbmw ]pWy-I-c- amb Imcy--fmWv. A_vZpmln_v\p _pkv (d) ]d-bpp:

Du (^] (]eE knO kmO q] V^ g_m "

# % f$] r] m ^$] h^ o_$ jm q ^q

(Hcm shn-b mgv N P\--f psS ]ncSn NmSn--Sv aptmp hp. \_n(k) {]kw-K n- p-s Im- n-cn-p-I-b mWv .
Ahn-Spv ]dp: AhnsS Ccnq. sshInhp. t]mcmv t{Zmln-p-Ibpw.)
C_v\p Dadn(d) \nv D-cn--s-Spp:

m ^ "
D]eE
# # ] $ '( vm nj ^a e ( m r] f $ ] n_m ^ $

(Atlw Ppap-Av apv ZoL-t\cw \a-kvI-cnpw. Ppap-Ap tijhpw cv dIv-Av \a-kvI-cnpw. Atlw
]dbpw: dkq (k) C{]-Imcw sNm-dp-m-bn-cpp.)
A_q-lp-ssdd(d)bpsS Hcp dntmn C{]-Im-c-apv:

Dn jE nj ( n ^ ] t r] m u ^q ]

(Camw {]kw-Kn-m XpS-n-b-ti-j-amWv \n-fn h-hcpw shn-bmgvN h-sX-n Ah cv dIv-Av

\a-kvI-cn-s).
\_n (k) ]d--Xmbn C_v\p-D-a (d) D-cn-pp:

D]e (uE n o ( v $ vjn r] a u ]

(]n-bn-en-cns \nfn Bsc-nepw Ddw Xqn-bm Abm asm-cn-S-tv amdn-bn-cn-s.)

PpapA \n_w Bsms?

PpapA \a- kv I mcw _pn- b p, {]mb- ] qn h, AXXv tZiv Xma- k n- p, {]tXyI XS- - -f n- m
GsXmcp kzX{ apkvenw ]pcp-j\pw hyn-]-c-amb _m[y-Xbm( n )sW Imcy-n ]m--c-an. Jp-B
]d-bpp:

r]E i j n F nf ] ] #F ] o ] ^ r] m $ ] ] O m$] ^` m% ^m
DU V

(hniz-kn--htc, shn-bmgvN Znhkw \a-kvIm-c-n\v Wn-m \n Am-lp-hns\ kvacn-p-hm-\mbn thKw

t]mhp- Ibpw hym]mcw Dt]-n-p-Ibpw sNpI. \n Adn-bp-h
- s
- cn AXmWv \n p-aw.)
Ppap- A v t]mhmsX sshapJyw ImWn Bfp- I - s f- p- d nv \_n (k) ]d- - X mbn C_v \ p- a - k v - D uZv (d)
D-cn-pp:

 q O ka
D (uE ` in e r] $ jm ^q o u $ $ ^$^e ( m

(P\- v t\XrXzw \In \a- k v I - c n- m Hcmv \ntiw \Im\pw, Ppap-A v hcm- s X- b n- c n- p

Bfp-Isf Ah-cpsS hoSp-I-fn- env Npp-I-cn-m\pw Rm hnNm-cn-p-t]mbn.)
Ipn-I, kv{XoI, tcmKnI, bm{X-m Fn-hv PpapA \n_an. km[m-c-W-bn Ihn ag, sNfn,
XWpv BZn- b mbn, km[m- c W Pam- A - n\v ]s- S p- m XS- - a mbn \np {]Xn_ Dhpw
As\Xs. sImSp-p-ho-m am-an-m-- Xns t]cn {]bmkw kln-tnhcp-sav `b-p IS-m-c,
a-I -` -c -Wm-[ n-I m-c nsb `bp Ign-b p--h Fn-hpw PpapA \n _asmWv {]_-e-a mb A`n-{ ]mbw.
Ccw Bfp-I Ppap-A -bn ]s-Sp-m Ah-cpsS \a-kvImcw Ppap-A-bmbn Xs-bmWv ]cn-K-Wn-pI. ]ns
Ah fplv \a-kvI-cn-t--Xn. kv{XoI \_n(k)tbmsSmw Ppap-A-bnepw Pam-A-nepw ]s-Sp-m-dp-m-bncpp. Fm AhXv \n_--an-. \_n(k) ]d--Xmbn Xmcn- Jp-_v\p inlm_v (d) D-cn-pp:

f V e $ ^q o ( gq] ' u r]
D]eE
m ' f ]

(ASn-a, kv{Xo, Ipn, tcmKn Fo \mep-t]sm-gnsI Pam-A-mbn PpapA \a-kvI-cn- GsXmcp apkven-an-sbpw
\n_-- _m-[y-X -bmWv.)

kabw
Ppap-A-bpsS kabw fplvdn-t-Xv Xs-bm-Wv. ke-a-Xp_v\p AIvh-Av (d) ]d-bpp:

D (uE n] f$jj q $ $ $ ] k] ] r] "

# # ] ( ^$

(kqcy B-Im-i-a-[y-n\nv Nmm R dkq-en(k)s IqsS PpapA \a-kvI-cn-p-am-bn-cp-p. ]ns

R XW]n Xncn- p-t]m-cpw.)

F{X B thWw?
PpapA Ppap-A -b mbn ]cn-K -W n- m F{X-t ] thWw FXp kw _nv ]nX- mn-S-b n hyXykv X
A`n-{ ]m-b--f m-W p-Xv . Xt-i o-b cpw {]mbw XnI--h -c p-a mb \mev ] Xv ]pcp-j - m thW-s a- -XmWv im^nCu
aZvl_v. cp-t] aXn-sbpw Npcp-n-bXv ]{pt] thWsa-p-sams A`n-{]m-b--fpv.

ew
\_n (k) lnPv d bv ptijw aZo\bn ]n \nan tijamWv BZyambn PpapA kwLSnnXv. Fnepw
Ppap-Abvv ]n Xs thW-sa-n. apkvenw-I A[n-h-kn-p {]tZ-i-v Fhn-sS-shpw AXv \a-kvI-cnmw.
Da (d) _lvssd \nhm-kn-Is-gp-Xn-bXv C{]-Im-c-amWv:

Dfn oe e]E j ^%nu ] ( q

(\n- Fhn-sS-bmtWm D-X,v AhnsS PpapA \a-kI

v c- n-pI.)
PpapA Hbvv \nhln-t H. kwL-S\ AXns D]m-[n- bmWv. PpapA \a-kvImcw cv dIv-A-mWv.
\a-kv I m-c - n\papv cv JpXp-_ \nhln- Ww. cv JpXp_ PpapA km[p-hm-Im D]m-[ n-b mWv F-XmWv
im^nCu aZvl_v.

JpXp_

D f_]E

Ppap-A-bpsS D]m[n()Ifn HmWv JpXp_. \_n(k) Fm Ppap-Abvpw JpXp_ \nhln-n-cpp. JpXp_

{]kw-K-] o-T - n shm-h pI, AXn Ib-dn-bm Camw kemw ]d-b pI, aA-v aq-a p-I sf A`n-a p-Jo-I-c n- pI, Camw
{]kw-K-]o-T-n Ccptijw _mp-hn-fn- pI Fnh kp-mWv. Pm_n (d) D-cn-pp:
(\_n(k){]kw-K-]o-T
- nIb-dn-bmkemwsNmp-am-bnc- pp.)
kmC-_p-_v\p- b-koZv (d) ]d-bpp:

Dq^ e]E $ f ] ] ^ "

# $ f$] $

] ^$] % ^% ^ ^$ e e "
# # ] ` o f] o ^ ] q ] $ r] m ](]
D]e ,^] ,^f]E u] n ( "
# f$ m ] $ ] o &^%$] ](]

(shn-bmgvN Znhkw Hm-as _mv \_n(k)bpsSbpw A_q- _-Ivdn-(d)sbpw Da-dn-(d)sbpw Imev Camw
{]kw-K -] o-T n Ccp- -t i-j -a m-b n-c pp. DYv a m(d) hcn-I bpw P\- h[n- p-I bpw sNbv X -t m Atlw
kudm-C shv aqm-as _mv h[n-np. \_n(k)bvv H _mp-Im-ct\ Dm-bn-cp-p-q.)

JpXp-_-bpsS dpIv\p-I

JpXp-_bvv Av LS-I- (^) Dv.

1). Am-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-pI. \_n (k) ]d--Xmbn A_q- lp-ssdd (d) D-cn-pp:

D]eE q ` # v^e n fm %

2) \_n(k)bpsS ta kzemv sNmpI.

3). kqvaX (pi) ]pem D]-tZ-in-.
4). Jp-B-\n\nv Aev]w HmX.
5). hnizm-kn-Ip thn {]mYn-.
BZys aqv Imcy cv JpXp-_-bnepw \nh-ln-Ww. \mem-a-tXv Hmw JpXp-_-bnepw Am-a-tXv
cmw- Jp-Xp-_-bn- ep-amWv \nh-ln-t-Xv. cv JpXp-_-In-Sbvv Ccn-Ww. Pm_n-dp_v\p kapd: (d) ]d-bpp:

Dj] (p^f] ^r] ]E ^] ( m l^mO m njf _] ne rm ^^ g_m "

# # ] ^

(\_n(k) \nmWv JpXp_ \nhln-n-cpXv. cv JpXp_bvn Sbvv Ccn-p-Ibpw (JpXp-_-bn) GXm\pw

Bb-p-I HmXp-Ibpw P\-sf DZvt_m-[n-n-p-Ibpw sNp-ambn-cpp).
Npcp-nb hmp-I-fn Bi-b-k-p-jvS-am-hWw JpXp_. kZ-ky v tIm ]mI-n iap-bn
thWw Camw {]kw- K n- m. ]d-b p- Xv Ahp a\- n- e m- h p- I bpw Dn Xp- I bpw sNpwhn[w kc-f hpw
efn-X -hp-amb `mj-b n-e m-h Ww ]d-b p- Xv. \_n(k) A-s \- bm-bn-cpp PpapA JpXp-_ bpw atXp {]kw-K hpw
\nhln-n-cp-Xv. \_n (k) ]d--Xmbn Am-dp_v\p- bm-kn (d) D-cn-pp:

$
D^]E f _] ] ] $ ] ]n ` $ j f _ q$ ]

(\a-kvImcns ssZLyhpw JpXp_ Npcp-epw GsXm-cm-f p-sS bpw ^nJvl ns (sshm-\n-I-ta--bpsS)

e-W-amWv. AXn-\m \a-kvImcw ZoLn-n-pI. {]kwKw Npcp-p-Ibpw sNpI.)
apkv e nw-k -a q-l - n\v Ah-c psS Pohn-X - n- e m- h - i y- a mb D]-t Z-i - fpw Ckv e m- a nIPohnXw \bn- m th
amK-\ ntZ-i - fpw \ev I m- \p Ah-k -c -a mWv Bgv N -t Xmdpw \S- p PpapA JpXzp-_ . AXn-e q sS JXzo_v
P\--tfmSv \ Iev]n-p-Ibpw Xn hntcm-[n-p-Ibpw sN-Ww.
Pm_n (d) ]d-bpp:

(E ^$ vf$ m nq $ oju f $ j] i ^n l$ u g_ ] "

# # ] ^
Dq^ e]

(dkq (k) {]kw- K n- p- t m Iv Nphpw, i_v Z w Dbcpw, tIm]w h[npw. i{Xp \nsf ASp
{]`m-X-n, As-n {]tZm-j-n B{I-antpw Fv ]d-bp Hcp Xmo-Xp-Im-c-s\ -tm-se-bmIpw Atm
Atlw.)

JpXp-_m -`wKw
JpXp_m at[y JpXp-_-bp-ambn _-an-m-Xpw Xmm-en-I- ambn Bh-iy-ap--Xp-amb hXpw ]d-bp-Itbm
{]hnp-Itbm sNt-n-h-m AXp-sImv JpXp_bvv `wKw hcp-n. JpXp_ \a-kvImcw t]mse-b. \_n
(k) JpXp_ \nh-ln-p-sIm-n-cnt ]n-shv \SphcnI-bm-bn-cp t]cn-Sm-sf, lk-s\bpw lpssks\bpw
an-dn\nv Cd-n-sv hmcn-p-W-cp-Ibpw C{]- Imcw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp:

%mu k_ oju f ] %m ^n m nn$f$ ] ma l (j ] ^$ # ]

D] ]E ^` j

(\n-fpsS kpw km-\-fpw \nv ]co--Wam-sWv Am-lphpw Ahs ZqX\pw ]d-Xv kXyw
Xs-bmWv. Cu cv Ipn-I \Spw hoWpw hcp-Xv Rm Ip. F\nv kln-m\m -bn. A-s\-bmWv Rm
kwkmcw \ndpn Ah Ccp-h-scbpw FSp-p-bnsmp-h-Xv.)
\_n (k) JpXp_ \nhln- p- s Im- n- c ns AZnv tKm{X- P - \ mb A_q- c n- ^ mA hv Ckv e m- a n- s \- p- d nv
At\z- j np. \_n(k) an -d n\nn- d - n- s v Hcp Itk- c - b n- e n- c pv At- l s Imcy- ]Tn- ntijw
Xncn-p-hv JpXp_ ]qo-I-cn kw`hw Camw apkvenapw \km-Cbpw D-cn-n-pv.
t{imXm- JpXp_ {inv tI \n_--amWv. CSbvv ]ckv]cw kwkm-cn-p-Xpw ap Imcy--fn
{in-p-Xpw \njn- -am-Ipp. \_n (k) ]d--Xmbn C_v\p-A-mkv (d) D-cn-pp:

(fn oe e] (uE q k m $] ] ^ vm ^v^ ` g_m ^ ] r] m $ i

D]f] (o]f_]

(shn-bmgvN Znhkw Camw {]kw-Kn-p-sIm-n-cns kwkm-cn-p --h {Kw t]dp Igp-X-sb-tm-se-bmWv.

Ah-t\mSv an-cpXv Fv ]d-bp--h-t\m!, Ah\v Ppap-A-bn.)
JpXp_ tIm--h n[w AIse Ccn- p--h cpw anm-Xn-cn-p- -X mWv \Xv. JpXp_ \S- p-sIm- n-cnt
IS-p-h-cp--h kemw ]d-bm-Xn-cn--emWv Daw. Fm kemw aS-pI, Xpn-bh-t\mSv ] um Fv ]d-bpI
XpS-n-b Imcy- sX. JpXp_ \S-p- sIm-n-cnt ]n-bn-tev IS-p-h-cp--h Ccnpwapv cv dIv- Av
r] nvi \a-kvI-cn- kp-mWv.
PpapA \a-kvImcw XpS-n-b-ti-j-amWv Hcm IS-p-hc
- p-s
- X-n Abm Cam-a ns IqsS \a-k v I m- c - n
Gs- S \n_- - a mWv . Cam- a n- t \m- s Smw Hcp dIv - A v \a- k v I - c n- m Ign- m Abm Cam- a ns
kem-an-\ptijw Hcp dIv-ApIqSn \a-kvI-cn-Ww. AtXmsS Abm-fpsS PpapA ]qn-bmbn. Cam-ansIqsS Hcp
dIv - Av ]qW- a mbn e`n- m- - h PpapA \a- k v I - c n- - X mbn KWn- - bn. Ah \mep dIv - A v fplv


D_]] (q^ e] (^]E i k$ i p ^` n n r]
(PpapA \a-kvIm-c-n Hcp dIv-Av e`n--h Hcp dIv-Av IqSn AXn-t\mSv Iqn-ts. AtXmsS Ahs
\a-kvImcw ]qn- bmbn.)
Ppap-A bv ptijw \mep dIv - A v \a-k v I - c n- kp- mWv . \_n (k) ]d- -X mbn A_q-l p-s sdd (d)
D-cn-pp:

Dj] (]e (E ^ e ( n r] e ^n ( ^

(Ppap-Abvptijw Bsc-nepw \a-kvI-cn-p-p-sh-n \mev dIv Av \a-kvI-cn-s.) Ppap-Abvptij-ap

kp- p\-a -k vI mcw cp dIv -A - m-sWp Ipdn-p lZo-Y p-I-fp-a pv. Pp-ap-A bvpapv {]tXyI \a-kv Imcw
kp-n. \_n(k) hon\nv hv t\sc an-dn Ibdn Ccnpw. DSs\ apA-n _mp-hn-fnpw. ]ns \_n
(k) {]kw-Knpw. {]kw-K-n\ptijw PpapA \a-kvIc
- npw. CSbvv asmpw \a-kvI-cn-n-cp-n. klm-_n-amcpw
As\Xs. ]n -bn {]th-in-m kp-mb Xln--p akvPnZv am{Xta \nh ln-t--Xpq. {]kwKw
\SpsImncnt ISphcphcpw cp dIvAv Xlnp akvPnZv \akvIcnWw.