Kb2-Type 81 Repair

OPERATORS MANUAL
FOR
TOWNSEND
7-1/16 X 3M 7-1/16 X 5M
9 X 3M 9 X 5M
TYPE 81
MANUAL & HYDRAULIC
WELL SERVICE BOP

PO BOX 14170 5381 W. 42ND STREET
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
DIVISION OF KB2 INDUSTRIES, INC.
REVISED 7-01-08

5381 W. 42ND STREET P.O. BOX 14170
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
2008 TOWNSEND INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.
OFFICE LOCATIONS
TOWNSEND GENERAL OFFICE

Physical Location:
Townsend International BOPs, Inc.
5381 West 42nd Street
Odessa, Texas 79764

Mailing Addres:
Townsend International BOPs
P.O. Box 14170
Odessa, Texas U.S.A. 79768-4170

Telephone/Fax/Web Site/E-Mail Address:
Phone: 432-381-8750
Fax: 432-381-6324
Web Site: www.townsendbops.com
E-Mail Address: townsend@townsendbops.com
REVISED 7-1-08

ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324

TERMS & CONDITIONS OF SALE

ACCEPTANCE: Orders or other requests, whether oral or written, for Blowout Preventers or the sale of Accumulators, Spare Parts or
Services to be provided by TOWNSEND INTERNATIONAL BOPS to it's customers (each a "Buyer") are subject to TOWNSEND's
written acceptance by an authorized TOWNSEND representative and any orders so accepted will be governed by (i) the terms and
conditions stated in these TERMS & CONDITIONS for provision of Blowout Prevernters, Accumulators, Parts or Services (TERMS &
CONDITIONS), (ii) the written proposal submitted by TOWNSEND to Buyer (Proposal), if any, (iii) the written order acknowledgment
issued by TOWNSEND to Buyer (Acknowledgment), if any (iv) any change orders identified as such and agreed to in writing by
TOWNSEND (the Order, Terms & Conditions, Proposal, Acknowledgment, and any such change order, and any such additional terms as
agreed to in writing by an authorized TOWNSEND representative collectively referred to herein as "Agreement". Buyer's submission of a
purchase order (0r other similar document) shall be deemed to be an express acceptance of these Terms and Conditions notwithstanding
language in Buyer's Purchase Order (or other similar document) inconsistent herewith, and any inconsistent language in Buyer's purchase
order (or similar document) is hereby rejected. Buyer's purchase order (or other similar document is incorporated in this Agreement, only
to the extent of specifying the nature and description of the Equipment, Parts or Services and then only to the extent consistent with the
Proposal or Acknowledgment. In the event of any conflict between a Proposal and an Acknowledgment, the Acknowledgment shall
prevail.

PRICES: Blowout Preventers, Accumulators, Spare Parts or Services shall be as stated in the Proposal or Acknowledgment, or if there is
no Proposal or Acknowledgement, as otherwise agreed to in writing by TOWNSEND. All price quotations are Ex-works TOWNSEND's
factory or distribution point or as agreed per quote and are subject to change without notice. All sales, use, import, excise or like taxes,
whether foreign or domestic, shall be charged to or borne by Buyer. TOWNSEND bears no responsibility for any consular fees for
legalizing invoices, certificates, certificates of origin, stamping bills of ladings, or other charges required by the laws of any country of
destination, or any fines imposed due to incorrect declarations. Charges will be added for factory preparation and packaging for shipment.
Minimum freight and invoice charges apply, as in effect at the time of order. If by any reason of any act of government, the cost to
TOWNSEND of performing it's obligations hereunder is increased, such increase shall be added to the quoted price.

PAYMENT TERMS: Unless alternate payment terms are specified or approved by TOWNSEND'"s Credit Department, all charges,
including applicable packing and transportation cost, billed by TOWNSEND are payable within NET 30 DAYS OF DATE OF
INVOICE. TOWNSEND reserves the right to modify or withdraw credit terms at any time without notice. Unless otherwise specified all
payments are due in the currency specified in TOWNSEND's Proposal, Acknowledgment and/or Invoice. Interest shall be due from
Buyer to TOWNSEND on over due accounts at the maximum rate allowed by law. When partial shipments are made, the goods will be
invoiced as shipped and each month's invoice will be treated as a separate account and be payable accordingly. Payment for goods is due
whether or not technical documentation and/or any third party certifications are complete at the time of shipment. TOWNSEND shall be
entitled to recover all reasonable attorney's fees and other costs incurred in the collection of overdue accounts. TOWNSEND reserves the
right where genuine doubts arise as to Buyer's financial position or if Buyer is in default of any payment, to suspend delivery or
performance of any order or any part thereof without liability or without prejudice to and without limitation of any other remedy until
Buyer cures the default and payment or satisfactory security for payment has been provided. TOWNSEND shall have the option to extend
the delivery date by a time at least equal to the period of suspension.

DELIVERY: Where goods are to be supplied from stock, such supply is subject to availability of stocks at the date of delivery. Partial
shipments may be made as agreed by Buyer and Seller. Stated delivery dates are approximate only and cannot be guaranteed.
TOWNSEND shall have no liability for damages arising out of the failure to keep a projected delivery date, irrespective of the length of
the delay. In the event Buyer is unable to accept delivery fo goods when tendered, TOWNSEND may, at it's option, arrange storage of the
goods and Buyer shall be liable to TOWNSEND for the reasonable cost of such storage. This provision is without prejudice to any other
rights, which TOWNSEND may have with respect to Buyer's failure to take delivery of goods, which includes the right to invoice Buyer
for the goods. Buyer agrees that title of the goods will transfer to Buyer upon invoicing notwithstanding Buyer's inability to accept
delivery and that Buyer assumes all risk of loss or damage to the goods from the date title passes to Buyer. Delivery of goods shall be
F.O.B. Sellers plant in Odessa, Texas except as otherwise agreed. Every effort shall be made to meet promised delivery date; but, in no
event, shall Seller be liable for consequential damages, claims or rental of substitute equipment arising from delay in delivery. Seller is
expressly relieved of liability for failure or delay in delivery due to Acts of God, governmental priorities, labor or material shortages
beyond its control or machinery failure and is given such additional time as is reasonably necessary to complete its obligation under this
agreement.

DELIVERY DATE CONTINGENCIES: Commitment dates for shipping are based upon timely receipt of Purchaser's order with all
necessary descriptive data and presumes necessary lead time for production scheduling, manufacturing and testing. Purchaser's change in
specifications or requirements may affect delivery time and additional cost will be for Purchaser's account. Purchaser shall not change or
modify specifications of the quotation except by agreement with Seller. Purchaser accepts cost increases due to modification of original
order.
REVISED 7-01-08

Townsend International BOPs, Inc. Phone (432) 381-8750 Fax 432- 381-6324
TERMS & CONDITIONS OF SALE (CONTINUED)

FORCE MAJUERE: If either party is unable by reason of Force Majeure to carry out any of it's obligations under this Agreement, other
than obligations to pay money, then or such party giving notice and particulars in writing to the other party within a reasonable time after
the occurrence of the cause relied upon, such obligations shall be suspended. "Force Majeure" shall include acts of God, laws and
regulations, government acts, war, civil disturbances, strikes and labor problems, delays of vendors, carriers, lightening, fire, flood,
washout, storm, breakage or accident to equipment or machinery, shortage of raw materials, and any other causes that are not reasonably
within the control of the party so affected. TOWNSEND shall be paid it's applicable standby rate, if any during any such Force Majeure
event.

CANCELLATION: Orders placed by Buyer and accepted by TOWNSEND may be canceled only with the written consent of
TOWNSEND and will be subject to cancellation charges. In accepting an order TOWNSEND orders raw materials and castings from it's
vendors. Once raw material and castings have been received by TOWNSEND, Buyer is obligated to reimburse TOWNSEND for it's
expenses including labors, freight and material cost. No orders may be canceled subsequent to shipment. As estimated actual damages,
Buyer agrees to pay TOWNSEND the greater of TOWNSEND'S actual cost incurred prior to cancellation plus a reasonable profit, or the
following minimum cancellation charges: (a.) 20% of order value if canceled 30 or more days prior to the original shipment date; (b.) 50%
of the order value if canceled thereafter, or (c.) 100% of the value of any non-standard items, which are items not built from stock or built
to customers specifications. Buyer shall verify the amount of the cancellation charges prior to canceling an order. TOWNSEND has the
right to determine which cancellation charge will apply.

TITLE AND RISK OF LOSS: Ownership and risk of loss pass to the Buyer upon the earlier of (i) TOWNSEND'S delivery of goods to
the carrier, or (ii) invoicing by TOWNSEND for the goods where Buyer is unable to accept delivery on the scheduled date. TOWNSEND
retains a SECURITY INTEREST in the goods until the full purchase price has been paid, and Buyer agrees to perform upon
request all acts required to secure TOWNSEND'S interest. TOWNSEND accepts no responsibility for any damage, shortages or
loss in transit. TOWNSEND will attempt to pack or prepare all shipments so that they will not break, rust or deteriorate in shipment, but
does not guarantee against such damage. Claims for any damages, shortage or loss in transit must be made by Buyer on the carrier.

LIMITED WARRANTY: In the case of the purchase of "NEW" Blowout Preventers, Accumulators and Equipment and solely for
the benefit of the original Buyer, TOWNSEND warrants, for a period of 12 months from shipment that Equipment of it's own manufacture
shall conform to the material and technical specifications set forth in the relevant scope of work document as agreed to in writing by
TOWNSEND and Buyer. If the equipment fails to conform with such specifications upon inspection by TOWNSEND, TOWNSEND at
its option and as Buyers sole remedy, will either repair or replace such defective Equipment with the type originally furnished. Under no
circumstances will TOWNSEND be liable for unauthorized services performed on equipment by another vendor without
TOWNSEND'S first written approval. "RECONDITIONED EQUIPMENT" TOWNSEND warrants to Buyer, that for a period of 30
days from the date of shipment to Buyer, equipment will be free from defects in material and workmanship performed by TOWNSEND
prior to sale. Buyer should be aware that Used Equipment is used and carries only the warranty of the original equipment manufacturer.
TOWNSEND purchases and re-sales Used Equipment with no specified warranty as to the condition of the equipment prior to sale other
than TOWNSEND sells Equipment "AS IS" or "RECONDITIONED" to TOWNSEND'S best ability and only guarantees the equipment to
test before it leaves TOWNSEND'S facility, unless otherwise specified to Buyer in writing prior to sale. TOWNSEND, under no
circumstances will be liable for any repairs performed on equipment by the Buyer or another vendor without first prior written
consent by TOWNSEND. Under no circumstances will TOWNSEND'S obligation for services being performed exceed the
original profit received by TOWNSEND on the purchase price of the used equipment. "SERVICE" TOWNSEND warrants that the
Services to be provided pursuant to this Agreement shall conform to the material aspects of the specifications set forth in the relevant
scope of work document as agreed to in writing by TOWNSEND and Buyer. TOWNSEND shall re-perform that part of the non-
conforming Services, provided TOWNSEND is notified by Buyer prior to TOWNSEND'S departure from the work site. TOWNSEND'S
warranty obligations hereunder shall not apply if the non-conformity was caused by (a.) Buyer's failure to properly store or maintain the
Equipment or Parts; (b.) unauthorized modifications, repair or service of the Equipment or Parts by Buyer or other vendor, (c.)
utilization of replacement parts not manufactured by TOWNSEND; or (d.) use or handling of the Equipment or Parts by Buyer in a
manner inconsistent with TOWNSEND'S recommendations. Further, TOWNSEND'S warranty obligations under this obligation shall
terminate if (a.) Buyer fails to perform it's obligations under this or any other Agreement between the parties, or (b.) if Buyer fails to pay
any charges due to TOWNSEND. Any third party warranties provided on Equipment or Parts not manufactured by TOWNSEND are
assigned to Buyer, without recourse, at the time of delivery, provided such warranties are assignable.

THIS ARTICLE SETS FORTH BUYER'S SOLE REMEDY AND TOWNSEND'S ONLY OBLIGATION WITH REGARD TO
NON-CONFORMING EQUIPMENT, PARTS OR SERVICES, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED
PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE. TOWNSEND MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES OR
REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND. EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND TOWNSEND DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OR MECHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE LIABILITY OF
TOWNSEND FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE IN ANYWAY RESULTING TO BUYER OR ANY OTHER PERSON FROM ANY
FAILURE OF A EQUIPMENT, PARTS OR SERVICES TO CONFORM TO ORDER OR SPECIFICATIONS, OR ANY
ACCOUNT BREACH OF WARRANTY, OR NEGLIGENCE OR FAILURE TO CONFORM TO ANY STANDARD OR CARE
IN ANYTHING DONE OR OMITTED BY TOWNSEND, ANY EMPLOYEE OR AGENT, SHALL NOT, IN ANY EVENT,
EXCEED THE AMOUNT WHICH TOWNSEND RECEIVED FROM BUYER FOR THE SPECIFIC PRODUCT FOR THE
REVISED 7-01-08


SPECIFIC PRODUCTS OR SERVICES FOUND DEFECTIVE.

CHANGES: TOWNSEND expressly reserves the right to change, discontinue or modify the design and manufacture of it's products
without obligation to furnish, retrofit or install goods previously or subsequently sold.

RETURN OF MADE TO STOCK GOODS: Upon TOWNSEND'S written approval, unused incorrectly shipped or "MADE TO
STOCK" goods ordered incorrectly, in new condition and of current manufacture and catalog specifications may be returned by Buyer for
credit (subject to a restocking fee), provided written request is received within 30 days after purchase date. Non-standard goods are not
returnable for credit. Request for return of goods mush show original purchase order number, invoice number, description of material,
and date of purchase. Return goods does not relieve Buyer of the obligation to make payment against TOWNSEND'S invoice, and any
credit or refund allowed will be issued following TOWNSEND'S receipt of the goods, prepaid. The credit allowed on returned goods, if
any, is a merchandise credit and is applicable only against further purchases of TOWNSEND goods. The credit given will be solely in
TOWNSEND'S discretion and may be passed on the original or a subsequently adjusted price; a charge will be made to clean-up, refinish
and restock. No rubber products or components may be returned for credit after 60 days from the date of shipment unless previously
agreed to in writing by TOWNSEND.

LIABILITIES, RELEASES AND INDEMNIFICATION: For purpose of this article, the following definitions shall apply: (1)
"TOWNSEND GROUP" shall mean (I.) TOWNSEND, its parent, subsidiary or related companies, (ii.) its or their working interest
owners, co-lessees, co-owners, partners, joint ventures, if any, and their respective parents, subsidiary or related companies and (iii.) the
officers, directors, employees, consultants, agents and invitees of all of the foregoing. (2) "buyer Group" shall mean (I.) Buyers, its
parent, subsidiary or related companies, (ii.) its and their working interest owners, co-lessees, co-owners, partners, joint ventures, if any,
and their respective parents, subsidiary or related companies and (iii.) the officers, directors, employees, consultants , agents and invitees
of all of the foregoing. (3) "claims shall mean all claims, demands, causes of action, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines, penalties,
awards, losses, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and costs of litigation) of any kind or character arising out of,
or related to, the performance of or subject matter of this Agreement (including, without limitation, property loss or damage, personal or
bodily injury, sickness, disease or death, loss of services and/or wages, or loss of consortium or society.)
(a.) TOWNSEND shall release, indemnify, defend and hold Buyer Group harmless from and against any and all Claims in respect of
personal or bodily injury to, sickness, disease or death of any member of TOWNSEND GROUP or TOWNSEND'S Group subcontractors
or their employees, agents or invitees, and all claims in respect of damage to or loss or destruction of property owned, leased, rented or
hired by any member of TOWNSEND Group or TOWNSEND Group's subcontractors or their employees, agents or invitees.
(b.) Buyer shall release, indemnify, defend and hold TOWNSEND Group harmless from and against any and all Claims in respect
of personal or bodily injury to, sickness, disease or death of any member of Buyer Group or Buyer's Group's other contractors or
their employees, agents or invitees, and all Claims in respect to or loss or destruction of property owned, leased, rented or hired
by any member of Buyer's Group or Buyers Group's other contractors or their employees, agents or invitees. (c.) In the event this
Agreement is subject to the indemnity limitations in Chapter d127 of the Texas Civil Practices and Remedies Code (or any successor
statute), and so long as such limitations are in force, each party covenants and agrees to support the mutual indemnity obligations
contained in Paragraphs a and b above, by carrying equal amounts of insurance (or qualified self insurance) in an amount no ness than
$1,000,000.00 U.S. (d.) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, in all instances where TOWNSEND is
providing Services at a well site, Buyer, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, shall release, indemnify, defend and hold
TOWNSEND Group and TOWNSEND Group subcontractors harmless from and against any and all Claims asserted by or in favor of any
person or party, including TOWNSEND Group, Buyer Group or any other person or party, resulting from: (i.) loss or damage to any well
or hole (including but not limited to the costs of re-drill), (ii.) blowout, fire, explosion, cratering or any uncontrolled well condition
(including but not limited to the cost to control a wild well and the removal of debris), (iii.) damage to any reservoir, geological formation
or underground strata or the loss of oil, water or gas therefrom, (iv.) pollution or contamination of any kind (other than surface spillage of
fuels, lubricants, rig sewage or garbage, to the extent attributable to the negligence of TOWNSEND Group, including but not limited to
the cost of control, removal and clean-up, or (vi) damages to , or escape of any substances from, any pipeline, vessel or storage facility.
(e.) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, neither party shall be liable to the other and each party releases
the other for any indirect, special, punitive, exemplary or consequential damages or losses (whether foreseeable at the date of this
Agreement, including without limitation, damages for lost production, lost revenue, lost product, lost profit, lost business or business
opportunities. (f.) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, TOWNSEND'S total liability for all claims,
damages, causes of action, demands, judgments, fines, penalties, awards, losses, costs and expenses (including attorney's fees and cost of
litigation) shall be limited to and shall not exceed the value of the Products or Services Purchased. (g.) THE EXCLUSION OF
LIABILITY, RELEASES AND INDEMNITIES SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPH A, THROUGH F, OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL APPLY
TO ANY CLAIM(S), LOSSES OR DAMAGES WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CAUSE(S) THEREOF, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO PRE-EXISTING CONDITIONS, WHETHER SUCH CONDITIONS BE PATENT OR LATENT, THE IMPERFECTION
OF MATERIAL, DEFECT OR FAILURE OF PRODUCTS OR EQUIPMENT, BREACH OF REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
(EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED), ULTRA-HAZARDOUS ACTIVITIES, STRICT LIABILITY, TORT, BREACH OF CONTRACT,
BREACH OF DUTY (STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE), BREACH OF ANY SAFETY REQUIREMENT OR REGULATION, OR THE
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER LEGAL FAULT OR RESPONSIBILITY OF ANY PERSON (INCLUDING THE INDEMNIFIED OR
RELEASED PARTY), WHETHER SUCH NEGLIGENCE BE SOLE, J OINT OR CONCURRENT, ACTIVE OR PASSIVE, (h.) Redress
under the indemnity provisions set forth in this Article shall be the exclusive remedy(ies) available to the parties hereto for the matter,
REVISED 7-01-08


claims, damages and losses covered by such provisions.

INSURANCE: Upon written request, each party shall furnish the the other party certificates of insurance evidencing the fact that the
adequate insurance to support each party's obligations hereunder has been secured. To the extend of each party's release and indemnity
obligations expressly assumed by each party hereunder, each party agrees that all such insurance policies hall (a.) be primary to the other
party's insurance; (b.) include the other party, its parent, subsidiary and affiliated or related companies, and its and their respective
officers, directors, employees, consultants, and agents as additional insured; and (c.) be endorsed to waive subrogation against the other
party, its parent subsidiary and affiliated or related companies, and its and their respective officers, directors, employees, consultants and
agents.

GOVERNING LAW: A. Except for Equipment, Parts and Services provided, or to the provided, by TOWNSEND in North or South
America (the America's), this Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with English law, excluding conflicts and
choice of law principals. B. For Equipment Parts and Services provided, or to be provided, by TOWNSEND in the America's, this
Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the substantive laws of Texas, excluding conflicts and choice of law
principles. Venue for any dispute or conflict shall be solely in Ector County, Texas, U.S.A. ENFORCEMENT: Any action pertaining
to this agreement or to the goods delivered thereunder must be brought in the courts of the State of Texas, County of Ector, and Customer
further consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Texas, County of Ector, relating to any such action.

REGULATORY COMPLIANCE: By acceptance of delivery of this order, Buyer warrants it has complied with all applicable
governmental, statutory and regulatory requirements and will furnish TOWNSEND with such documents as may be required.
TOWNSEND warrants and certifies that in the performance of this contract, it will comply with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations
and orders of the United States and of any state or political subdivision thereof, including laws and regulations pertaining to labor, wages,
hours and conditions of employment, applicable price ceilings if any, and that the articles delivered hereunder shall be in compliance with
the Fair Labor Standards Acts and the Equal Employment Opportunity provisions of pertinent Executive Orders and the regulations
adopted thereunder. Further, Buyer acknowledges that all equipment, parts, materials, and products under these terms and conditions are
being quoted accordingly to regulations issued by the United States Export Administration Department. United States Law prohibits the
sale, re-sale, export or re-export of equipment, parts, materials or products to trade sanctioned countries.

CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION: Each party recognizes and acknowledges that it shall maintain all data, information, disclosures,
documents, drawings, specifications, patterns, calculations, technical information and other documents (collectively, "Confidential
Information) obtained from the other in strict confidence subject only to disclosure required by law or legal process. In the event that
TOWNSEND owns copyrights to patents to, or has filed patent applications on, any technology related to the Equipment, Services or
Parts furnished by TOWNSEND hereunder, and if TOWNSEND makes any improvements on such technology, then such improvements
shall not fall within the confidentiality obligation included herein, and TOWNSEND shall own all such improvements including
drawings, specifications, patterns, calculations, technical information and other documents. However, nothing herein above contained
shall deprive the Receiving Party of the right to use or disclose any information: (a.) which is, at the time of disclosure, known to the trade
or public; or (b.) which becomes at a later date known to the trade or the public through no fault of the Receiving Party and ten only after
said later date; or (c.) which is proposed by the Receiving Party . As evidenced by the Receiving Parties written records, before receipt
thereof from the Disclosing Party, or (d.) which is disclosed to the Receiving Party in good faith by a third party who has an independent
right to such information; (e.) which is developed by the Receiving Party as evidence by documentation, independently of the
Confidential Information, or (f.) which is required to he disclosed by the Receiving Party pursuant to an order of a court of competent
jurisdiction or other governmental agency having the power to order such disclosure, provided that the Receiving Party uses its best
efforts to provide timely notice to the Disclosing party of such order to permit the Disclosing Party an opportunity to contest such order.

INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR: It is expressly understood that TOWNSEND is an independent contractor, and that neither
TOWNSEND nor its principle, partners, employees or subcontractors are servants, agents or employees of the Buyer.

POINT OF SALE: Customer agrees, as a condition of purchase, all points of sale will be base on origin of Original Invoice and not
Delivery Ticket. Point of Sale will be Odessa, Ector County, Texas.

GENERAL: Failure of Buyer or TOWNSEND to enforce any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall not prevent a
subsequent enforcement of such terms and conditions or be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach. Should any provision of this
Agreement, or portion thereof, he unenforceable or in conflict with governing country, state, province, or local laws, then the validity of
the remaining provisions, and portions, and portions thereof, shall not be affected by such un-enforceability or conflict, and this
Agreement shall be construed as if such provisions supersedes all prior written agreements or representations. Buyer acknowledges that it
has not relied on any representations other than those contained in this Agreement. This Agreement shall not be varied, supplemented,
qualified, or interpreted by any prior course of dealing between the parties or by any usage of trade and may only be amended by an
agreement executed by an authorized representative of each party.

ENTIRE AGREEMENT: Except for the Terms and Conditions contained in Seller's current price list and/or price book and website,
this is the entire agreement of the parties relating to the subject matter hereof, and may not be amended except in writing signed by an
REVISED 7-01-08

ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
TYPE 81 MANUAL RAM TYPE BOP
DIMENSIONS & SPECIFICATION DATA
WEIGHTS
SIZE 7-1/16 X 7-1/16 X 9 X 3M 9 X 5M
SINGLE
STUDDED 1,250 1,600 1,550 1,650
FLANGED 1,520 1,800 1,810 1,910
DOUBLE
STUDDED 2,100 2,800 2,750 2,850
FLANGED 2,370 3,000 3,010 3,110
STUDDED 2,750 3,600 3,550 3,660
FLANGED 3,145 3,800 3,810 3,910
TRIPLE
DIMENSIONS
SIZE STYLE 7-1/16 X 7-1/16 X 9 X 3M 9 X 5M
OVERALL HEIGHT
STUDDED
(LESS STUDS)
SINGLE 13" 13-1/4" 13-1/4" 13-1/4"
DOUBLE 20-1/2" 20-1/2' 22-1/2' 22-1/2'
TRIPLE 30" 31" 31" 31"
OVERALL HEIGHT
FLANGED
SINGLE 21-3/8" 26-1/2" 23-3/4" 23-3/4"
DOUBLE 30-3/8" 36-3/4" 33" 33"
TRIPLE 38-3/8" 45-1/4" 41-1/2" 41-1/2"
OVERALL LENGTH 63" 65" 70" 70"
OVERALL WIDTH 22" 25" 25" 25"
OPENING THROUGH PREVENTER 7-1/16" 7-1/16" 9" 9"
WORKING PRESSURE (LBS.) 3,000 5,000 3,000 5,000
6,000 10,000 6,000 10,000 TEST PRESSURE (LBS.)
" The B.O.P. People"
THE TOWNSEND TYPE 81 MANUAL RAM TYPE
PREVENTER IS AVAILABLE IN SINGLE, DOUBLE
AND TRIPLE CONFIGURATIONS
THE TOWNSEND MANUAL PREVENTER CAN
ALSO BE CONVERTED TO HYDRAULIC WITH A
CONVERSION KIT.
16A 0051
M-01
REVISED 7-1-08

ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
TYPE 81 HYDRAULIC RAM TYPE BOP
HYDRAULIC DIMENSIONS & SPECIFICATION DATA
BOP CAPACITIES
SIZE
7-1/16 X
3M
7-1/16 X
5M
9 X 3M 9 X 5M
MAXIMUM OPERATING
PRESSURE
(TO OPEN & CLOSE) (PSI)
1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500
RECOMMENDED
OPERATING PSI
(TO OPEN & CLOSE) (PSI)
1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500
RATIO TO CLOSE 4.1:1 4.5:1 4.5:1 4.5:1
VOLUME OF FLUID TO OPEN
(U.S. GALLONS)
.55 .60 .62 .62
VOLUME OF FLUID TO
CLOSE
.68 .73 .75 .75
PISTON STROKE
(TO OPEN & CLOSE)
(INCHES)
4-1/18" 4-1/14" 5-1/8" 5-1/8"
WEIGHTS
SIZE
7-1/16 X
3M
7-1/16 X
5M
9 X 3M 9 X 5M
SINGLE
STUDDED 1,250 1,600 1,550 1,650
FLANGED 1,520 1,800 1,810 1,910
DOUBLE
STUDDED 2,100 2,800 2,750 2,850
FLANGED 2,370 3,000 3,010 3,110
STUDDED 2,750 3,600 3,550 3,660
FLANGED 3,145 3,800 3,810 3,910
TRIPLE
DIMENSIONS
SIZE STYLE
7-1/16 X
3M
7-1/16 X
5M
9 X 3M 9 X 5M
OVERALL
HEIGHT
STUDDED
(LESS
STUDS)
SINGLE 13" 13-1/4" 13-1/4" 13-1/4"
DOUBLE 20-1/2" 20-1/2' 22-1/2' 22-1/2'
TRIPLE 30" 31" 31" 31"
OVERALL
HEIGHT
FLANGED
SINGLE 21-3/8" 26-1/2" 23-3/4" 23-3/4"
DOUBLE 30-3/8" 36-3/4" 33" 33"
TRIPLE 38-3/8" 45-1/4" 41-1/2" 41-1/2"
OVERALL LENGTH 63" 65" 70" 70"
OVERALL WIDTH 22" 25" 25" 25"
OPENING THROUGH
PREVENTER
7-1/16" 7-1/16" 9" 9"
WORKING PRESSURE
(LBS.)
3,000 5,000 3,000 5,000
6,000 10,000 6,000 10,000 TEST PRESSURE (LBS.)
For inquiries and a complete listing of Blowout
Preventers and Accumulators, visit our website
at http://www.townsendbops.com
TYPE 81 RAM BLOCK
16A 0051
M-02
REVISED 7-1-08

INTRODUCTION

The purpose of this manual is to give the operator a better understanding of the
TOWNSEND " TYPE 81" RAM TYPE BLOWOUT PREVENTER and to familiarize the
operator with the component parts and operation of the preventer. Proper maintenance will
help detect performance deviations before problems occur during a well control situation.

The American Petroleum Institute recommends practices RP-53 on blowout prevention. A
current copy of this procedure can be obtained from the American Petroleum Institute.
Townsend's "TYPE 81" Well Service Blowout Preventers are manufactured under the
American Petroleum Institute Specification 16-A.

Additional information is available in the following publications:
1. Townsend General Catalog
2. American Petroleum Institute (Practices RP-53) on Blowout Prevention or latest version
3. American Petroleum Institute Specification 16-A
4. National Association of Correction Engineers (Standard MR-01-75) or latest version

The most economical sequence for test and inspection procedures should be consistent
with safe rig operations.

The maintenance of TOWNSEND " TYPE 81" Blowout Preventer is designed to coincide
with a normal rig move or when the rig is being overhauled.

TOWNSEND INTERNATIONAL BOPS manufactures the " TYPE 81" Ram Type Blowout
Preventer as Mechanical or Hydraulic operated.

The Mechanical preventer can easily be converted to a Hydraulic version with the exchange
of particular component parts. The " TYPE 81" Preventers are available in single, double
and triple configurations and are avaialble in 7-1/16" X 3M & 5M or 9" X 3M & 5M PSI
ratings.

This program applies to both TOWNSEND'S Mechanical and Hydraulic operated
" TYPE 81" Ram Type Blowout Preventers.

The best preventative is a good maintenance program.
M-03
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

PRE-INSTALLATION INSPECTION

1. PRIOR TO INSTALLATION, CLEAN AND LUBRICATE ALL PARTS AND SEALS. ALL
BOPS SHOULD BE CLEANED AND TESTED BEFORE BEING PLACED INTO
OPERATION OR MOVED TO ANOTHER J OB. PROLONG INTERVALS OF NON-
OPERATION AND NO LUBRICATION WILL CAUSE SEALS TO FREEZE UP AND
POSSIBLY BREAK OR LOCK UP THE PREVENTER.

2. VISUALLY INSPECT THE BORE OF THE PREVENTER TO CONFIRM THAT RAM
BLOCKS ARE IN THE OPEN POSITION.

3. INSPECT FOR DAMAGE TO THE TOP AND BOTTOM RING GROOVE ON THE
PREVENTER. CLEAN RING GROOVES PRIOR TO PLACING RING GASKET IN
GROOVE WITH EMERY CLOTH AND LIGHTLY OIL. ALWAYS REPLACE RING
GASKETS WHEN PREVENTER IS REMOVED OR PLACED ON WELLHEAD OR A
J OINTING FLANGE.

4. INSPECT THE RAM BLOCKS AND INTERNAL CAVITY FOR PHYSICAL DAMAGE.

5. INSPECT THE RAM RUBBERS FOR CRACKS, DAMAGE OR MISSING CHUNKS OF
RUBBER DUE TO EXCESSIVE USE. (IF RAM RUBBERS ARE DAMAGED OR
WEATHER CRACKED, REPLACE THEM BEFORE OPERATING THE BLOWOUT
PREVENTER.)

6. INSPECT THE STUDS AND NUTS TO CONFIRM THREADS ARE NOT DAMAGED.
REPLACE ANY STUD THAT IS SHORTER THAN REQUIRED OR THAT HAS
THREAD DAMAGE. CONFIRM THAT ALL STUDS ARE TIGHT WHEN THE
PREVENTER IS PLACED OVER THE HOLE.

7. INSPECT ALL DOOR BOLTS TO CONFIRM THEY ARE ALSO TIGHT AND HAVE
NOT BEEN DAMAGED OR ARE MISSING. REPLACE ANY MISSING DOOR BOLTS.

8. ON MECHANICAL PREVENTERS, CHECK THE CHAIN TO BE SURE IT IS SNUG
AND THE SPROCKETS ARE PROPERLY ALIGNED. IMPROPER CHAIN
ADJ USTMENT WILL CAUSE UNDO WEAR ON THE SHAFTS AND BEARINGS.
KEEP ALL CONNECTIONS PROPERLY GREASED TO PREVENT WEAR.

M-04
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

INSTALLATION OF PREVENTER

1. BEFORE INSTALLING THE " TYPE 81" PREVENTER OVER THE HOLE, BE SURE
THE TOWNSEND NAME PLATE IS NOT UPSIDE DOWN. THE NAME PLATE WILL
HELP THE OPERATOR IN DETERMINING THAT THE PREVENTER IS PLACED
OVER THE HOLE CORRECTLY AND NOT UPSIDE DOWN. THE LIFTING EYES
WILL ALSO BE ON TOP OF THE PREVENTER.

2. A QUICK INSPECTION OF THE WELL BORE AND RAM CAVITY SHOULD SHOW
THE SKID PADS IN THE RAM BORE CAVITY BELOW THE RAM BLOCKS. THE
RAM BLOCK SEAL IS LOCATED ON TOP OF THE RAM BLOCK.

3. TOWNSEND HAS PROVIDED A LIFTING PLATE ON BOTH SIDES OF THE
PREVENTER TO ALLOW FOR EASY LIFTING. LIFT THE PREVENTER WITH THE
USE OF THE LIFTING PLATES AND PLACE PREVENTER DIRECTLY OVER THE
WELL BORE.

4. J UST BEFORE PLACING THE PREVENTER OVER THE WELL BORE, PLACE A
NEW RING GASKET IN THE FLANGE BETWEEN THE WELL BORE CASING
FLANGE AND THE PREVENTER FLANGE. INSPECT RING GASKET GROOVES IN
BOTH FLANGES TO CONFIRM THEY ARE NOT DAMAGED AND FREE FROM
TRASH AND RUST. CLEAN THE RING GROOVES WITH EMERY CLOTH IF
NECESSARY.

5. PLACE THE PREVENTER OVER FLANGE WITH THE OUTLETS OR OPERATING
CYLINDERS POINTING THE DIRECTION DESIRED.

6. TIGHTEN ALL BOLTS AND NUTS ACCORDINGLY. ONCE ALL NUTS ARE PLACE
ON BOLTS AND HAND TIGHTEN, BEGIN TIGHTENING NUTS WITH A WRENCH OR
IMPACT. TIGHTEN ONE NUT FIRMLY AND THEN CROSS OVER 180 DEGREES TO
THE OTHER SIDE OF THE FLANGE TO TIGHTEN THE OPPOSITE NUT. ONCE
THIS NUT IS TIGHTENED, CROSS OVER 90 DEGREES AND BEGIN TIGHTENING
THE NEXT NUT, THEN CROSS OVER 180 DEGREES FROM THAT NUT TO THE
OPPOSITE SIDE TO TIGHTEN THAT NUT. (GOOD EXAMPLE IS NORTH, SOUTH
AND EAST WEST.) ONCE THE FOUR CORNER NUTS HAVE BEEN TIGHTENED,
TIGHTEN ALL REMAINING NUTS GOING CLOCKWISE. RE-CHECK EACH NUT AS
YOU GO CLOCKWISE AROUND THE FLANGE.

EACH NUT SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING TORQUE POUNDS OF FOOT
PRESSURE.

7-1/16 X 3M FLANGE CONNECTION - 1-1/18" BOLT - 704 POUNDS OF TORQUE
7-1/16 X 5M FLANGE CONNECTION - 1-3/8" BOLT - 1,321 POUNDS OF TORQUE
9" X 3M FLANGE CONNECTION - 1-3/8" BOLT - 1,321 POUNDS OF TORQUE
9" X 5M FLANGE CONNECTION - 1-5/8" BOLT - 2,221 POUNDS OF TORQUE
M-05
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

INSTALLATION OF PREVENTER - (CONTINUED)

7. INSTALL THE HAND WHEELS AND U-J OINTS. THE OPERATOR MAY CHOOSE TO
LENGTHEN OR SHORTEN THE DISTANCE OF EXTENSIONS FOR THE HAND
WHEELS BEFORE PLACING U-J OINTS ON EXTENSION. NORMAL EXTENSION
MATERIAL IS 2-3/8" DIAMETER TUBING.

THE HAND WHEEL MAY BE WELDED OR PINNED TO THE EXTENSION. A
CONNECTION ADAPTER HAS TO BE WELDED TO THE EXTENSION FOR BOTH
THE HAND WHEEL AND THE U-J OINT.

8. ON HYDRAULIC BLOWOUT PREVENTERS, CONNECT THE HYDRAULIC HOSES
TO THE PROPER HYDRAULIC OUTLET.

PERFORM A WELL BORE PRESSURE TEST BEFORE PLACING THE PREVENTER
INTO SERVICE.

TOWNSEND TYPE 81 TRIPLE MANUAL PREVENTER
TOWNSEND TYPE 81 DOUBLE HYDRAULIC PREVENTER
M-06
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

OPERATION OF PREVENTER

1. TO CLOSE THE RAMS IN THE MECHANICAL PREVENTER AND THE HYDRAULIC
PREVENTER BY HAND, TURN THE HAND WHEEL TO THE RIGHT. THIS WILL
CLOSE THE RAM BLOCKS AROUND THE PIPE. IT IS NOT RECOMMENDED TO
CLOSE THE HYDRAULIC BLOWOUT PREVENTER MANUALLY. IF PREVENTER IS
CLOSED MANUALLY BE SURE AND OPEN LOCKING SHAFTS BEFORE
OPERATING PREVENTER.

2. ON HYDRAULIC BLOWOUT PREVENTERS MOVE THE SELECTOR SWITCH ON
THE CLOSING UNIT TO THE CLOSE POSITION.

3. TO OPEN THE RAMS IN THE PREVENTER MANUALLY, TURN THE HAND WHEEL
TO THE LEFT. THIS WILL MOVE THE RAMS AWAY FROM THE WELL BORE.

4. ON HYDRAULIC PREVENTERS MOVE THE SELECTOR SWITCH ON THE CLOSING
UNIT TO THE OPEN POSITION.

5. CONFIRM THAT THE RAMS ARE FULLY RETRACTED.

CAUTION

IF RAMS DO NOT FULLY RETRACT FROM THE WELL BORE, RAMS CAN
BE DAMAGED OR THE INTERIOR BORE OF THE PREVENTER CAN BE
DAMAGED WHEN THE PARTIALLY EXPOSED RAM PUSHES THE PIPE
FROM CENTER OF THE WELL BORE.

TOWNSEND TYPE 81 RAM BLOCK
M-07
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

MAINTENANCE

THE TOWNSEND " TYPE 81" RAM TYPE BLOWOUT PREVENTER REQUIRES A
MINIMUM AMOUNT OF MAINTENANCE. HOWEVER; IT IS IMPORTANT TO PERFORM
MAINTENANCE ON ALL BLOWOUT PREVENTER TO PREVENT UNFORESEEN
DEVIATIONS IN A WELL CONTROL SITUATION.

TYPE 81 MECHANICAL BOP
PRE-SERVICE DISASSEMBLY & ASSEMBLY

TOWNSEND SUGGEST THAT THE OPERATOR SHOULD CLEAN AND LUBRICATE
ALL PARTS AND SEALS WHEN ASSEMBLING OR REPLACING PARTS. IT IS MORE
ECONOMICAL TO CHANGE ALL SEALS AND O-RINGS WHEN REPAIRING THE
PREVENTER. (IF A PARTICULAR SEAL IS WEAK, THE OTHERS MOST LIKELY NEED
TO BE REPLACED ALSO.)

1. ALL O-RINGS AND SEALS SHOULD BE LUBRICATED WITH SILICONE LUBRICANT
OR MINERAL BASE LIGHT OIL.

2. SEED OIL OR GREASE SHOULD BE USED FOR RAM BLOCK LUBRICATION.

3. ALL THREADS SHOULD BE LUBRICATED WITH API-5A2 THREAD LUBRICANT
PRIOR TO RE-ASSEMBLY. CHAINS AND SPROCKETS SHOULD ALSO BE
LIGHTLY OILED.

4. ONCE THE PREVENTER HAS BEEN ASSEMBLED, IT SHOULD BE SHOP TESTED
TO CONFIRM ALL COMPONENT PARTS ARE OPERATING PROPERLY.

DISASSEMBLY
(REFER TO EXPLODED VIEW OF MECHANICAL BLOWOUT PREVENTER)

1. REMOVE SNAP RINGS FROM DRIVE SHAFTS

2. REMOVE HEX HEAD BOLTS FROM STEM NUT SPROCKET

3. SLIDE BOTH SPROCKETS & CHAIN TOGETHER TO REMOVE & REMOVE FROM
STEM NUT. (ITEM 13, 24, 30, 31)

4. REMOVE BOTH SNAP RINGS FROM THE ENDS OF THE DRIVE SHAFT
(ITEM 15, 36 )

5. REMOVE BOTH SPROCKETS FROM THE DRIVE SHAFT. (ITEM 25)
M-08
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

MAINTENANCE
DISASSEMBLY CONTINUED

6. REMOVE (6) SIX HEX HEAD BOLTS FROM THE BEARING HOUSING. (ITEM 14 - 32)

7. SLIP THE BEARING HOUSING OVER THE STEM NUT. (ITEM 30, 31, 32)

8. REMOVE THE BARRIER RING. (ITEM 43 )

9. REMOVE THE FIRST BEARING RACE AND BEARING FROM THE STEM NUT.
(ITEM 8 - 9)

10. REMOVE THE SECOND BEARING RACE FROM THE STEM NUT.

11. REMOVE THE STEM NUTS FROM THE RAM SHAFT. (ITEM 27 - 28)

A. THE END COVER IS ON THE SIDE OF THE BOP (ITEM 40)
B. STEM NUT AND RAM SHAFT WITH LEFT HAND THREADS AND ARE
MOUNTED ON THE LEFT SIDE OF THE BOP. (ITEM 27 - 28)
C. STEM NUT AND RAM SHAFT WITH RIGHT HAND THREADS ARE MOUNTED
ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE BOP. (ITEM 28 - 30)

12. REMOVE THE DOORS. (ITEM 41)

13. REMOVE THE RAMS. (ITEM 50)

14. REMOVE THE END COVERS BY REMOVING THE 8 NUTS. ITEM 4)

15. REMOVE BOTH RAM SHAFTS BY PULLING THEM OUT OF THE END PLATES.
(ITEM 27, 28, 40)

16. REPLACE THE RAM SHAFT PACKING. (ITEM 34)

17. REPLACE ALL O-RINGS, CROWN SEALS, WIPERS AND SEALS.

M-09
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

MAINTENANCE
ASSEMBLY

1. INSTALL BOTH END COVERS (ITEM 40)

2. INSERT BOTH RAM SHAFTS THROUGH THE END COVERS FROM THE OUTSIDE.
(ITEM 27 - 28)

A. THE DOOR IS THE FRONT OF BOP (ITEM 41)
B. STEM NUT AND RAM SHAFT HAVE LEFT HAND THREADS AND ARE
MOUNTED ON THE LEFT SIDE OF THE PREVENTER. (ITEM 27 - 31)
C. STEM NUT AND RAM SHAFT HAVE RIGHT HAND THREADS AND ARE
MOUNTED ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE BOP. (ITEM 28 - 30)

3. INSTALL A RAM ASSEMBLY ON EACH RAM SHAFT TO PREVENT THE RAM
SHAFT FROM ROTATING.

4. INSTALL THE BEARING RACES AND BEARINGS ON EACH STEM NUT IN THE
FOLLOWING SEQUENCE:

A. ONE - BEARING RACE (ITEM 9)
B. ONE - BEARING (ITEM 8)
C. ONE BEARING RACE (ITEM 9)

5. INSTALL STEM NUT ON THE RAM SHAFT. (ITEM 27, 28, 30, 31)

6. CLEAN AND LUBRICATE BEARINGS AND RACES. (ITEM 8 - 9)

7. INSTALL THE BARRIER RING (ITEM 43)

8. INSTALL A BEARING HOUSING OVER EACH STEM NUT. (ITEM 32)

9. INSTALL (6) HEX HEAD BOLTS IN EACH BEARING HOUSING. (ITEM 14)

M-10
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

MAINTENANCE
CHAIN DRIVE RE-ASSEMBLY

1. RAM ASSEMBLIES MUST BE IN THE FULLY OPEN POSITION.

2. PLACE ONE DRIVE SHAFT SPROCKET AND ONE STEM NUT SPROCKET INSIDE
THE CHAIN DRIVE. (ITEMS 14, 24,25)

3. ON ONE SIDE OF THE BOP, SLIDE THE CHAIN DRIVE ASSEMBLY OVER THE
DRIVE SHAFT AND STEM NUT.

4. ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THE BLOWOUT PREVENTER, PLACE THE REMAINING
DRIVE SHAFT SPROCKET AND STEM NUT SPROCKET INSIDE THE CHAIN DRIVE.
(ITEMS 13, 24, 25 )

5. SLIDE THE CHAIN DRIVE ASSEMBLY OVER THE DRIVE SHAFT AND STEM NUT.

6. INSTALL ONE DRIVE SHAFT SNAP RING AND TIGHTEN ALL FOUR SPROCKET
BOLTS ON ONE SIDE, THEN REPEAT ON THE OTHER SIDE. (ITEM 15)

7. MAKE SURE THE SNAP RINGS ARE SECURE TO ENSURE CHAIN ALIGNMENT.

FRONT VIEW OF TYPE 81 MANUAL BOP BACK VIEW OF TYPE 81 MANUAL BOP
M-11
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

MAINTENANCE
RAM ASSEMBLY TIMING

IT IS IMPORTANT TO SET THE TIMING ON THE RAMS ONCE YOU PLACE THE RAMS
INTO THE PREVENTER. IF THE TIMING IS NOT SET, ONE SIDE OF THE RAM MAY
CLOSE TO THE CENTER OF THE BORE OF THE PREVENTER AND THE OTHER MAY
NOT REACH THE BORE AN THERE WILL BE A GAP BETWEEN RAMS WHEN THE
PREVENTER IS COMPLETELY CLOSED.

TO SET THE TIMING;

PLACE BOTH THE LEFT RAM AND THE RIGHT RAM INTO THE PREVENTER AND
HOOK UP THE SPROCKET TO THE CHAIN. TURN THE CHAIN UNTIL THE RAMS
MEET IN THE MIDDLE OF THE BORE. IF ONE RAM MEETS THE MIDDLE BEFORE
THE OTHER RAM DOES. REMOVE THE CHAIN AND TURN THE SPROCKET ON THE
SIDE THAT THE RAM HAS NOT REACHED THE MIDDLE BORE UNTIL IT CENTERS UP
WITH THE OTHER RAM. REPLACE THE CHAIN AND OPEN THE RAMS UP AND THEN
CLOSE ONCE AGAIN TO CONFIRM THAT RAMS TOUCH EACH OTHER CENTER
BORE.

M-12
MAKE SURE RAMS MEET IN MIDDLE BORE
SPROCKET THAT MOVES RAM
CHAIN
SPROCKET THAT MOVES RAM
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

MAINTENANCE
DAILY INSPECTION

1. TOWNSEND SUGGEST THAT A DAILY INSPECTION OF THE TYPE 81
PREVENTER BE PERFORMED TO DETECT OBVIOUS PROBLEMS.

2. ALL PIPE RAMS AND BLIND RAMS SHOULD BE CLOSED AND OPENED WHEN
THE PIPE IS OUT OF THE HOLE TO VERIFY THAT RAMS ARE OPERATING
PROPERLY AND FREELY. RAMS SHOULD BE WELL GREASED TO ALLOW RAMS
TO SLIDE EASILY OVER THE SKID PADS ON THE BOTTOM OF THE RAM CAVITY.

3. VISUALLY INSPECT THE EXTERIOR OF THE PREVENTER TO CONFIRM THERE
ARE NO HYDRAULIC LEAKS OR DAMAGED COMPONENT PARTS. THIS
INSPECTION SHOULD BE PERFORMED WHILE APPLYING CLOSING HYDRAULIC
PRESSURE AND AGAIN WHEN THE HYDRAULIC PRESSURE IS OPENED.
INSPECT FOR SEALS LEAKING ON CLOSING OR OPENING PRESSURE.

4. ON TOWNSEND TYPE 81 MECHANICAL BLOWOUT PREVENTERS, TURN THE
HAND WHEELS TO FULL OPEN AND CLOSE POSITION TO CONFIRM THEY ARE
OPERATING FREELY.

A. INSPECT CHAINS AND SPROCKETS AND OIL LIGHTLY.

B. INSPECT BEARINGS AND GREASE.

SPECIAL NOTES:

ALL BOPS SHOULD BE TESTED BEFORE EVERY JOB

ALL BOPS SHOULD BE TESTED AFTER THE DOORS HAVE BEEN REMOVED.

DO NOT FRAC THRU ANY BOP UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES.

M-13
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

MAINTENANCE
WEEKLY INSPECTION

1. VISUALLY INSPECT THE EXTERIOR OF THE BLOWOUT PREVENTER TO
CONFIRM THERE ARE NO HYDRAULIC LEAKS OR DAMAGED COMPONENT
PARTS. THIS INSPECTION SHOULD BE PERFORMED WHILE APPLYING
CLOSING HYDRAULIC PRESSURE AND AGAIN WHEN THE HYDRAULIC
PRESSURE IS OPEN. INSPECT FOR SEALS LEAKING ON CLOSING AND
OPENING PRESSURE.

2. PERFORM A " FIELD WELL BORE PRESSURE TEST" . REFER TO FIELD WELL
BORE PRESSURE TEST PROCEDURES, NEAR THE END OF THIS MANUAL.

3. ALL PIPE RAMS AND BLIND RAMS SHOULD BE CLOSED AND OPENED WHEN
THE PIPE IS OUT OF THE HOLE TO VERIFY THAT THE RAMS ARE OPERATING
PROPERLY AND FREELY. RAMS SHOULD BE GREASED TO ALLOW RAMS TO
SLIDE EASILY OVER THE SKID PADS ON THE BOTTOM OF THE RAM CAVITY.

4. INSPECT THE RAM PACKERS FOR EXCESSIVE WEAR AND CRACKS. IF RAM
PACKERS ARE DAMAGED OR CRACKED, REPLACE THEM.

5. ON MECHANICAL BLOWOUT PREVENTERS, TURN THE HAND WHEELS TO FULL
OPEN AND FULL CLOSE TO CONFIRM THEY ARE OPERATING FREELY.

A. INSPECT CHAINS, SPROCKETS AND OIL LIGHTLY.

B. INSPECT BEARINGS AND GREASE.

M-14
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

MAINTENANCE
MONTHLY INSPECTION

1. PERFORM A " FIELD WELL BORE PRESSURE TEST" . REFER TO "FIELD WELL
BORE PRESSURE TEST PROCEDURES" NEAR THE END OF THIS MANUAL.

2. VISUALLY INSPECT THE EXTERIOR OF THE PREVENTER TO CONFIRM THERE
ARE NO HYDRAULIC LEAKS OR DAMAGED COMPONENT PARTS. THIS
INSPECTION SHOULD BE PERFORMED WHILE APPLYING CLOSING HYDRAULIC
PRESSURE AND AGAIN WHEN THE HYDRAULIC PRESSURE IS OPENED.
INSPECT FOR SEALS LEAKING ON CLOSING OR OPENING PRESSURE.

3. INSPECT THE RAM RUBBERS FOR EXCESSIVE WEAR OR CRACKS. IF RAM
RUBBERS ARE DAMAGED OR CRACKED, REPLACE THEM. RAM RUBBERS
WEAR AT DIFFERENT RATES, DEPENDING ON USE. (DO NOT ASSUME THAT
RAM RUBBERS ARE IN GOOD CONDITION BASED ON INSTALLATION DATE.)

4. CHECK ALL CONNECTIONS AND BOLT TORQUE.

5. INSPECT BONNET SEALS AND MACHINED SURFACES FOR DAMAGE.

6. TEST THE LOCKING SYSTEM.

M-15
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

MAINTENANCE
YEARLY INSPECTION

1. PERFORM A " FIELD WELL BORE PRESSURE TEST" . REFER TO "FIELD WELL
BORE PRESSURE TEST PROCEDURES" NEAR THE END OF THIS MANUAL.

2. REMOVE THE RAM BLOCKS AND CHANGE THE RAM PACKERS.

3. OPEN THE DOOR AND INSPECT THE INTERIOR OF THE BLOWOUT PREVENTER
FOR DAMAGE OR WEAR. INSPECT ALL METAL COMPONENT PARTS INCLUDING
RAM SHAFTS, LOCKING SHAFTS, BEARINGS, PISTONS, SCREWS, BOLTS AND
NUTS.
REPLACE ANY ITEMS THAT SHOW WEAR OR DAMAGE.

4. REPLACE ALL RUBBER GOODS INCLUDING SEALS, O-RINGS, WIPERS, PACKING
AND DOOR SEALS.

5. CLEAN AND LUBRICATE ALL PARTS AND SEALS WHEN ASSEMBLING OR
REPLACING PARTS.

6. ALL O-RINGS AND SEALS SHOULD BE LUBRICATED WITH A SILICONE
LUBRICANT OR MINERAL BASE LIGHT OIL.

7. IN OTHER AREAS WHERE LUBRICANT IS NEEDED, USE LIGHT MACHINE OIL.

8. SEED OIL OR GREASE SHOULD BE USED FOR RAM BLOCK LUBRICATION.

9. ALL THREADS SHOULD BE LUBRICATED WITH API-5A2 THREAD LUBRICANT
PRIOR TO ASSEMBLY.

10. PREFERABLY SAND BLAST AND PAINT PREVENTER BEFORE ASSEMBLY TO
KEEP FREE FROM RUST AND TRASH.

M-16
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

MAINTENANCE
THREE YEAR INSPECTION

TOWNSEND SUGGEST THAT EVERY THREE YEARS THE BLOWOUT PREVENTER
SHOULD BE RETURNED TO TOWNSEND INTERNATIONAL BOPS, OR AN
AUTHORIZED TOWNSEND REPAIR CENTER TO BE COMPLETELY DISASSEMBLED
AND INSPECTED FOR WEAR. ALL WEAR DIMENSIONS SHOULD BE DOCUMENTED.
TOWNSEND OR AN AUTHORIZED REPAIR CENTER SHOULD PERFORM ALL
NECESSARY REPAIRS TO BRING THE BLOWOUT PREVENTER BACK TO API 6A
STANDARDS. ALL RUBBER GOODS, RAM RUBBERS AND METAL COMPONENTS
SHOULD BE REPLACED. IF THE BODY NEEDS REPAIR, THE BODY SHOULD BE
WELDED UP USING TOWNSEND APPROVED WELDING PROCEDURES AND RE-
MACHINED BACK TO MANUFACTURERS SPECIFICATIONS.

CONTACT TOWNSEND INTERNATIONAL BOPS FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON
SCHEDULING THREE YEAR INSPECTION OR FOR AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
IN YOUR AREA.

TOWNSEND GENERAL OFFICE

Physical Location:
Townsend International BOPs, Inc.
5381 West 42nd Street
Odessa, Texas 79764

Mailing Addres:
Townsend International BOPs
P.O. Box 14170
Odessa, Texas U.S.A. 79768-4170

Telephone/Fax/Web Site/E-Mail Address:
Phone: 432-381-8750
Fax: 432-381-6324
Web Site: www.townsendbops.com
E-Mail Address: townsend@townsendbops.com
M-17
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

MAINTENANCE
BETWEEN WELLS INSPECTION

1. CLEAN AND INSPECT RAMS AND REPLACE RAM RUBBERS IF NECESSARY.

2. CLEAN AND GREASE THE RAM ASSEMBLY BEFORE INSTALLATION.

3. THOROUGHLY CLEAN AND INSPECT THE RAM CAVITY AND INSPECT FOR
DAMAGE TO RAM BLOCKS, RAM PACKERS AND CAVITY.

4. GREASE ALL ALEMITE FITTINGS AND OIL ALL CHAINS, FITTINGS AND GREASE
ALL BOLTS AND NUTS TO KEEP FROM FREEZING UP.

5. PLUG HYDRAULIC OPEN AND CLOSE LINE INLETS TO PREVENT DIRT AND
TRASH FROM CONTAMINATING HYDRAULIC SYSTEM. IF OIL LEAKS OUT OF
ORPHIC AND DRAINS OIL FROM SEAL AREAS, SEALS WILL DRY OUT AND
CRACK. USE PLUGS, NOT RAGS.

6. PLACE A RING GASKET PROTECTOR PLATE OVER RING GASKET GROOVES OR
GREASE HEAVILY WITH GREASE. DO NOT PLACE BOTTOM OF THE
PREVENTER DIRECTLY ON THE GROUND. PLACE BOARDS OR BLOCKS UNDER
FLANGED BOTTOM TO PREVENT WATER AND RUST TO BOTTOM RING GASKET
GROOVE.

7. VISUALLY INSPECT PREVENTER FOR HYDRAULIC LEAKS WHILE PREVENTER
HAS BEEN SITTING FOR LONG PERIODS OF TIME.

8. STORE THE BLOWOUT PREVENTER IN AN UPRIGHT POSITION. WHEN THE
BLOWOUT PREVENTER IS PLACED ON IT'S SIDE, UNDO STRESS IS PLACED ON
SEALS DAMAGING THEM. STRESS WILL ALSO FLATTEN OUT O-RING SEALS.

M-18
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

FIELD WELL BORE PRESSURE TEST

WHEN PERFORMING A " WELL BORE PRESSURE TEST" , IT SHOULD CONFORM TO
API SPEC 6A, APPENDIX F REQUIREMENTS. TOWNSEND'S SPECIFICATIONS
CONFORM TO THAT TEST. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON API 6A, APPENDIX
F SPECIFICATIONS, CONTACT API FOR THEIR CURRENT PUBLICATION OR
CONTACT API THROUGH THEIR WEB PAGE.

THE FIELD WELL BORE PRESSURE TEST CAN BE PERFORMED WHILE THE BOP IS
IN A STACK, WELLHEAD, TEST STUMP, OR BLIND FLANGE.

1. TEST PRESSURE SHOULD BE THE LOWEST RATED WORKING PRESSURE OF
ANY COMPONENT OR CONNECTION WHICH WILL BE PRESSURIZED DURING
THE TEST.

2. THE WELL BORE PRESSURE TEST FLUID SHOULD BE COLD WATER OR
DRILLING FLUIDS.

3. WHEN TESTING PIPE RAMS, CLOSE THE RAMS AROUND THE PROPER SIZE
PIPE OR TEST PLUG THAT COINCIDES WITH THE PIPE SIZE OF THE RAM BLOCK
AND RAM RUBBERS.

4. APPLY 200 TO 300 PSI WELL BORE PRESSURE FOR (3) THREE MINUTES OR
LONGER TO CHECK FOR LOW PRESSURE RAM LEAKS.

NOTE: THE LOW PRESSURE TEST FOR RAM LEAKS IS NOT PART OF API 6A
REQUIREMENTS, HOWEVER; TOWNSEND SUGGEST THIS TEST BE
PERFORMED SINCE THE INFORMATION CAN BE USEFUL.

A. IF THE RAM IS LEAKING AT LOW PRESSURE, THE PRESSURE GAUGE ON
THE CLOSING UNIT OR TEST UNIT WILL INDICATE THE LEAK BY
DECREASING IT'S RATING.

B. IF THE RAMS ARE VISIBLE, WATER WILL BE LEAKING PAST THE RAM
RUBBER SEALS.

5. INCREASE THE WELL BORE PRESSURE TO THE BOP'S RATED WORKING
PRESSURE. (CHECK BOP'S WORKING PRESSURE CHART ON SPECIFICATION
SHEET.) HOLD THE PRESSURE FOR (3) MINUTES OR LONGER TO CHECK FOR
LEAKS.

A. A LEAK CAN BE DETECTED BY A DECREASE IN PRESSURE ON THE
PRESSURE GAUGE ON THE TEST UNIT OR CLOSING UNIT.
M-19
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

FIELD WELL BORE PRESSURE TEST
(CONTINUED)

B. IF THE RAMS ARE VISIBLE, WATER WILL BE SPRAYING OUT FROM THE
RAM RUBBER SEAL, INDICATING A LEAK.

C. IN ADDITION TO WATCHING THE PRESSURE GAUGE, INSPECT THE
EXTERIOR OF THE BOP AROUND THE DOOR SEAL AREAS, AND
CONNECTIONS FOR LEAKS.

6. ONCE THE DESIGNATED TIME HAS LAPSED, REDUCE THE WELL BORE
PRESSURE TO ZERO. WAIT FOR A MINIMUM OF (3) THREE MINUTES AND
PERFORM A SECOND PRESSURE HOLDING TEST BY REPEATING THE SAME
PROCESS AGAIN.

TOWNSEND CLOSING UNITS MANUFACTURED
TO CUSTOMER'S SPECIFICATIONS
TOWNSEND HIGH PRESSURE TEST
UNITS MANUFACTURED TO
CUSTOMERS SPECIFICATIONS
M-20
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TEST PRECAUTIONS

THE FOLLOWING ITEMS SHOULD BE CHECKED EACH TIME A BLOWOUT
PREVENTER IS TO BE HYDRAULICALLY TESTED.

1. VERIFY WELLHEAD TYPE AND RATED WORKING PRESSURE.

2. CHECK FOR WELLHEAD BORE PROTECTION.

3. VERIFY THE BLOWOUT PREVENTER TYPE AND RATED WORKING PRESSURE.

4. VERIFY DRILLING SPOOL, SPACER SPOOL , VALVE TYPE AND RATED WORKING
PRESSURE FOR EACH. (DO NOT EXCEED WORKING PRESSURE OF ANY
COMPONENT THAT IS PART OF THE PREVENTER OR ATTACHED TO THE
PREVENTER.)

5. VERIFY RAM PLACEMENT IN THE BLOWOUT PREVENTER IF TESTING SPECIFIC
RAMS. RAMS AND RAM RUBBER SIZE SHOULD COINCIDE.

6. OPEN CASING VALVE DURING TEST, UNLESS PRESSURE ON THE CASING HOLE
IS INTENDED.

7. TEST PRESSURE SHOULD NOT EXCEED THE RATED WORKING PRESSURE OF
THE BODY OR THE SEALS OF THE ASSEMBLY BEING TESTED.

8. TEST PRESSURE SHOULD NOT EXCEED THE VALUES FOR TENSILE YIELD,
COLLAPSE, AND INTERNAL PRESSURE TABULATED BY THE APPROPRIATE
DRILL PIPE AS LISTED IN API RP-7G, "RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DRILL
STEM DESIGN AND OPERATING LIMITS."

9. VERIFY THE TYPE AND PRESSURE RATING OF THE BLOWOUT PREVENTER TO
BE USED. RATING REQUIREMENTS CAN BE ACQUIRED FROM THE AMERICAN
PETROLEUM INSTITUTE. THE BLOWOUT PREVENTER DATA INFORMATION
SHEET ALSO SUPPLIES THIS INFORMATION.

M-21
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TEST

API SPECIFICATION 16A DOES NOT COVER HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TEST FOR
BLOWOUT PREVENTERS. DIFFERENT MANUFACTURERS REQUIRE DIFFERENT
TEST BASED ON THE DESIGN OF THE BLOWOUT PREVENTER.

THE BOP MAY BE TESTED IN A STACK, WELLHEAD, TEST STUMP OR BLIND
FLANGE.

PERFORM THE TEST WITH WATER OR DRILLING FLUIDS.

1. CONNECT THE CLOSING LINES TO THE BLOWOUT PREVENTER.

2. SET TEST PLUG OR DRILL PIPE IN THE PREVENTER, IF TESTING SPECIFIC SIZE
RAMS, RAM BLOCKS AND RAM RUBBERS SHOULD MATCH TEST PLUG OR PIPE.

3. BOTH THE OPENING AND CLOSING HYDRAULIC LINES MUST BE EQUIPPED
WITH A VALVE AND A GAUGE BETWEEN THE VALVE AND THE BOP.

4. THE HYDRAULIC TEST FLUID SHOULD BE THE TYPE OF FLUID USED ON THE
WELL SERVICE UNIT OR RIG.

5. TOWNSEND SUGGEST THAT THE RAMS BE CLOSED AND OPENED A FEW
TIMES TO RELEASE AIR IN THE SYSTEM BEFORE TESTING.

6. CHECK FOR CLOSING CHAMBER SEAL LEAKS BY APPLYING CLOSING
PRESSURE TO CLOSE THE RAMS AND CHECK FOR FLUID LEAKS BY
OBSERVING OPENING LINE PORTS. 1500 LBS. OF HYDRAULIC CLOSING
PRESSURE SHOULD BE USED. IF GAUGES REFLECT A DROP IN PRESSURE,
THERE IS A LEAK.

7. RELEASE THE CLOSING PRESSURE, REMOVE THE CLOSING LINES AND
CONNECT OPEN LINES. BE SURE THAT THE PRESSURE IS RELEASED BEFORE
REMOVING LINES.

8. ONCE OPEN LINES HAVE BEEN CONNECTED, OPEN RAMS BY APPLYING 1500
LBS OF OPENING HYDRAULIC PRESSURE AND CHECK FOR CHAMBER SEAL
LEAKS. RAMS SHOULD BE FULLY OPEN. INSPECT CLOSING LINE PORTS FOR
FLUID LEAKS. IF THERE IS A DROP IN THE GAUGE PRESSURE, THERE IS A
LEAK.
M-22
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TEST (CONTINUED)

9. VISUALLY INSPECT EXTERIOR OF THE BLOWOUT PREVENTER TO SEE IF
LEAKS HAVE OCCURRED AROUND CONNECTIONS, DOORS AND END COVERS.

10. RELEASE OPENING PRESSURE AND RECONNECT CLOSING HYDRAULIC
LINES. BE SURE PRESSURE IS RELEASED BEFORE REMOVING LINES.

11. CHECK FOR RAM PACKER LEAKS AT LOW PRESSURE BY CLOSING RAMS WITH
1500 PSI OPERATING PRESSURE AND APPLY PRESSURE UNDER RAMS UP TO
200 - 300 LBS. PSI WITH TEST PLUG OR PIPE COMPATIBLE TO RAMS BEING
TESTED.

12. HOLD PRESSURE FOR (3) MINUTES OR LONGER. CHECK FOR LEAKS AROUND
THE RAM PACKERS. IF RAM PACKERS ARE LEAKING, REPLACE THEM.

13. REPEAT PROCEDURE FOR EACH SET OF RAMS.

14. TO TEST BLIND RAMS, REMOVE TEST PLUG OR DRILL PIPE AND CLOSE BLIND
RAMS ON OPEN HOLE.

15. INCREASE THE PRESSURE UNDER THE RAMS FROM 200/300 LBS. TO THE
FULL OPERATING PRESSURE OF THE BLOWOUT PREVENTER. (DO NOT
EXCEED THE WORKING PRESSURE OF THE BLOWOUT PREVENTER OR
ASSEMBLY BEING TESTED.) ONCE THE WORKING PRESSURE HAS BEEN
REACHED, HOLD PRESSURE FOR A MINIMUM OF (3) THREE MINUTES. CHECK
FOR LEAKS AROUND RAM PACKERS OR A DROP ON THE PRESSURE GAUGE
ON THE CLOSING UNIT OR TEST UNIT. (THE PRESSURE DROP WILL BE ON
THE GAUGE THAT MEASURES ANNULAR PRESSURE UNDER THE RAMS.) IF
THE RAMS LEAK, REPLACE THE RAM PACKERS.

16. REPEAT PROCEDURE FOR EACH SET OF RAMS.

17. TEST PROCEDURE IS THE SAME FOR BLIND RAMS WITH THE TEST PLUG OR
PIPE REMOVED.

NOTE: INSPECT TEST UNIT OR CLOSING UNIT FOR LEAKS PRIOR TO
PERFORMING TEST TO PREVENT COMPROMISING TEST WITH A LEAK BEFORE
REACHING THE PREVENTER.

OPERATOR SHOULD ALWAYS CONSIDER SAFETY AS PART OF ANY
PRESSURE TEST.
M-23
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

TOWNSEND TYPE 81 MANUAL OPERATED BOP
ITEM SINGLE DOUBLE TRIPLE DESCRIPTION 7-1/16 X 3M 7-1/16 X 5M 9 X 3M
--- --- --- --- COMPLETE BOP - SINGLE (STUDDED) TM8101 TM8101-5 TM8101-8
--- --- --- --- COMPLETE BOP - DOUBLE (STUDDED) TM8102 TM8102-5 TM8102-8
--- --- --- --- COMPLETE BOP - TRIPLE (STUDDED) TM8103 TM8103-5 TM8103-8
1 1 1 1 SINGLE BODY (STUDDED) TM8107 TM8107-5 TM8107-8
1 1 1 1 DOUBLE BODY (STUDDED) TM8108 TM8108-5 TM8108-8
1 1 1 1 TRIPLE BODY (STUDDED) TM8109 TM8109-5 TM8109-8
2 24 24 24 TAP END STUD 300-330 300-770 300-765
3 24 24 24 G-2 HEX NUT 300-703 300-705 300-705
4 20 40 60 1" G-2 HEX NUT 300-702 300-702 300-702
5 20 40 60 TAP END STUD 300-315 300-315 300-315
6 2 4 6 PILLOW BLOCK TM815 TM815 TM815
7 4 8 12 PILLOW BLOCK CAP SCREW TM816 TM816 TM816
8 4 8 12 BEARINGS (STEM BEARING HOUSING) TM817 TM817 TM817
9 8 16 24 BEARING RACE (STEM BEARING HOUSING) TM818 TM818 TM818
10 2 4 6 THREAD PROTECTOR SNAP RING TM819 TM819 TM819
11 2 4 6 GREASE FITTINGS (GREASE PLATE) TM8110 TM8110 TM8110
13 2 4 6 CHAIN TM8112 TM8112 TM8112
14 12 24 36 SOCKET HEAD SCREWS (BONNET) TM8113 TM8113 TM8113
15 2 4 6 SNAP RING (DRIVE SHAFT) TM8114 TM8114 TM8114
16 2 2 2 LIFTING PLATE TH819 TH819 TH819-8
17 1 2 3 HAND WHEEL TH8111 TH8111 TH8111
19 1 2 3 UNIVERSAL JOINT (1-1/4" SQUARE) TM8118 TM8118 TM8118
20 2 4 6 PACKING GLAND O. D. O-RING SEAL TH8116 TH8116 TH8116-8
21 2 4 6 DOOR SEAL TH8121 TH8121 TH8121-8
22 2 4 6 PACKING GLAND I.D. WIPER SEAL TH8122 TH8122 TH8122
23 4 8 12 END COVER SEAL TH8115 TH8115 TH8115
24 2 4 6 STEM NUT - SPROCKET TM8122 TM8122 TM8122
25 2 4 6 SPROCKET - DRIVE SHAFT TM8123 TM8123 TM8123
26 2 4 6 GREASE PLATE TM8124 TM8124 TM8124
27 1 2 3 RAM SHAFT - LEFT HAND TM8125 TM8125 TM8125-8
28 1 2 3 RAM SHAFT - RIGHT HAND TM8126 TM8126 TM8126-8
29 2 4 6 THREAD PROTECTOR TM8127 TM8127 TM8127-8
30 1 2 3 STEM BEARING HOUSING RH. TM8128 TM8128 TM8128-8
31 1 2 3 STEM BEARING HOUSING LH. TM8129 TM8129 TM8129-8
32 2 4 6 BEARING HOUSING TM8130 TM8130 TM8130
33 2 4 6 RAM SHAFT PACKING GLAND TH8124 TH8124 TH8124-8
34 2 4 6 PACKING ASSEMBLY TH8125 TH8125 TH8125
36 1 2 3 DRIVE SHAFT TM8133 TM8133 TM8133-8
37 4 4 4 SPROCKET PROTECTOR TM8134 TM8134 TM8134
38 2 4 6 RAM GUIDE PIN TH8126 TH8126 TH8126
**39 2 4 6 ALIGNMENT PLUG (used on old style 81 only) TM8136 TM8136 TM8136-8
40 2 4 6 END COVER TM8137 TM8137 TM8137-8
41 1 2 3 DOOR TH8129 TH8129 TH8129-8
43 2 4 6 BEARING RING (BEARING HOUSING) TM8140 TM8140 TM8140
44 2 4 6 O-RING SEAL (used on old styl e 81 only) TM8141 TM8141 TM8141-8
45 2 4 6 BONNET REBUILD KIT (10,12,15,20,22,34) TM8100 TM8100 TM8100
50 1 2 3 RAM ASSEMBLY REFER TO RAM ASSEMBLY PAGE
6-A 2 4 6 PILLOW BLOCK SPACER TM815-S TM815-S TM815-S
M-24
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

TOWNSEND TYPE 81 MANUAL OPERATED BOP
7-1/16 X 3M 9 X 3M

Not e: I t em 39 - Al i gnment Pl ug i s use on ol d st yl e Type 81 onl y.

36
23
6A
M-25
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

TOWNSEND TYPE 81 HYDRAULIC BOP
ITEM SINGLE DOUBLE TRIPLE DESCRIPTION 7-1/16 X 3M 7-1/16 X 5M 9 X 3M 9 X 5M
--- --- --- --- COMPLETE BOP - SINGLE (STUDDED) TH8101 TH8101-5 TH8101-8 TH8101-8-5
--- --- --- --- COMPLETE BOP - DOUBLE (STUDDED) TH8102 TH8102-5 TH8102-8 TH8102-8-5
--- --- --- COMPLETE BOP - TRIPLE (STUDDED) TH8103 TH8103-5 TH8103-8 TH8103-8-5
1 --- --- --- SINGLE BODY (STUDDED) TH8107 TH8107-5 TH8107-8 TH8107-8-5
1 --- --- --- DOUBLE BODY (STUDDED) TH8108 TH8108-5 TH8108-8 TH8108-8-5
1 --- --- --- TRIPLE BODY (STUDDED) TH8109 TH8109-5 TH8109-8 TH8109-8-5
2 24 24 24 TAP END STUD 300-330 300-770 300-765 300-782
3 24 24 24 G2 HEX NUT 300-703 300-705 300-705 300-707
4 8 16 24 END COVER G2 HEX NUT 300-702 300-702 300-702 300-702
5 8 16 24 END COVER TAP END STUD 300-315 300-315 300-321 300-321
6 2 4 6 INSIDE BONNET SEAL TH815 TH815 TH815 TH815
7 6 12 18 1/4" NPT PIPE PLUG TH816 TH816 TH816 TH816
9 12 24 36 CYLINDER HEX HEAD BOLT TH818 TH818 TH818 TH818
10 2 4 6 BONNET REBUILD KITS TH8100 TH8100 TH8100 TH8100
11 2 2 2 LIFTING PLATE TH819 TH819 TH819-8 TH819-8
13 1 2 3 14" HAND WHEEL TH8111 TH8111 TH8111 TH8111
14 1 2 3 UNIVERSAL JOINT TH8112 TH8112 TH8112 TH8112
15 2 4 6 SET SCREW S.S. TH8113 TH8113 TH8113 TH8113
16 4 8 12 M.O.R. PROTECTOR BOLT TH8114 TH8114 TH8114 TH8114
17 4 8 12 END COVER SEAL TH8115 TH8115 TH8115 TH8115
18 2 4 6 O. D. PACKING GLAND O-RING TH8116 TH8116 TH8116-8 TH8116-8
20 4 8 12 CYLINDER O-RING TH8117 TH8117 TH8117 TH8117
21 4 8 12 END COVER PORT O-RING TH8118 TH8118 TH8118 TH8118
22 2 4 6 PISTON TO RAM SHAFT O-RING TH8119 TH8119 TH8119 TH8119
23 4 8 12 MANIFOLD TUBE O-RING TH8120 TH8120 TH8120 TH8120
24 2 4 6 DOOR SEAL TH8121 TH8121 TH8121-8 TH8121-8
25 2 4 6 PACKING GLAND I.D. WIPER TH8122 TH8122 TH8122 TH8122
26 2 4 6 PISTON CROWN SEAL TH8123 TH8123 TH8123 TH8123
27 2 4 6 PACKING GLAND TH8124 TH8124 TH8124-8 TH8124-8
28 2 4 6 RAM SHAFT PACKING ASSEMBLY TH8125 TH8125 TH8125 TH8125
29 2 4 6 RAM GUIDE PIN TH8126 TH8126 TH8126 TH8126
** 30 2 4 6 ALIGNMENT PLUG (Old style 81 only) TH8127 TH8127 TH8127-8 TH8127-8
31 2 4 6 END COVER (LEFT OR RIGHT) TH8128 TH8128 TH8128-8 TH8128-8
32 2 4 6 DOOR TH8129 TH8129-5 TH8129-8 TH8129-8-5
33 2 4 6 PISTON TH8130 TH8130 TH8130 TH8130
34 2 4 6 CYLINDER TH8131 TH8131 TH8131-8 TH8131-8
35 2 4 6 BALANCE STEM TH8132 TH8132 TH8132-8 TH8132-8
36 2 4 6 PROTECTOR, M.O.R. TH8133 TH8133 TH8133-8 TH8133-8
37 2 4 6 LOCKING SHAFT TH8134 TH8134 TH8134-8 TH8134-8
38 2 4 6 RAM SHAFT TH8135 TH8135 TH8135-8 TH8135-8
39 2 4 6 MANIFOLD TUBE TH8136 TH8136 TH8136-8 TH8136-8
41 2 4 6 BONNET (LEFT OR RIGHT) TH8137 TH8137 TH8137-8 TH8137-8
42 10 20 30 DOOR NUT 300-702 300-703 300-702 300-703
43 10 20 30 DOOR STUD 300-315 300-325 300-315 300-325
44 2 4 6 BRASS SPACER RING TH8140 TH8140 TH8140 TH8140
50 1 2 3 RAM ASSEMBLY --- --- --- ---
M.O.R. =MANUAL OVER RIDE
ITEM 31 & 41 HYDRAULIC PORT HOLES DIFFERENT ON LEFT & RIGHT SIDE
M-26
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
7-1/16 X 3M 7-1/16 X 5M
9 X 3M 9 X 5M
Not e: I t em 30 - Al i gnment Pl ug i s use on ol d st yl e Type 81 onl y.

OLD STYLE 81 ONLY
42
43

PIPE PLUG 45
M-27
REVISED 7-1-08

TOWNSEND TYPE 81 RAM ASSEMBLIES
(COMPATIBLE WITH SHAFFER SENTINEL II & WSI STYLE RAM BLOCKS)
RAM ASSEMBLY SIZE RAM BLOCK FACE SEAL TOP SEAL
TM8150 CSO TM8150-RB TM8150-FS TM8150-TS
TM8151 1.660 TM8151-RB TM8151-FS TM8150-TS
TM8152 1.900 TM8152-RB TM8152-FS TM8150-TS
TM8153 2-1/16" TM8153-RB TM8153-FS TM8150-TS
TM8154 2-3/8" TM8154-RB TM8154-FS TM8150-TS
TM8155 2-7/8" TM8155-RB TM8155-FS TM8150-TS
TM8156 3-1/2" TM8156-RB TM8156-FS TM8150-TS
TM8169 4" TM8159-RB TM8159-FS TM8150-TS
TM8157 4-1/2" TM8157-RB TM8157-FS TM8150-TS
TM8170 5" TM6160-RB TM8160-FS TM8150-TS
TM8158 5-1/2" TM8158-RB TM8158-FS TM8150-TS
7-1/16" X 3M TYPE 81 MANUAL & HYDRAULIC
TOWNSENDS TYPE 81 RAM BLOCKS AND
RAM RUBBERS ARE MANUFACTURED TO BE
INTERCHANGEABLE WITH SHAFFER
SENTINEL II AND WSI BLOWOUT
PREVENTERS. SHAFFER SENTINEL STYLE I
PREVENTERS WILL ADAPT TO TOWNSENDS
RAM BLOCKS.

TOWNSENDS RAM RUBBERS AND TOP SEALS
ARE SPECIALLY FORMULATED FOR LONG
ENDURANCE IN FIELD OPERATIONS.

TOWNSEND TYPE 81 RAM BLOCKS AND
RUBBERS ARE AVAILABLE IN 6 X 3M & 5M
AND 9 X 3M & 5M, IN BOTH STANDARD AND
OFFSET SIZES.
SHAFFER SENTINEL I & II & WSI are registered trademarks of their respective companies. Townsend International BOP is not affiliated with these companies.
M-28
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

TOWNSEND TYPE 81 RAM ASSEMBLIES
TM8150-8 CSO TM8150-8RB TM8150-8FS TM8150-8TS
TM8151-8 1.660 TM8151-8RB TM8151-8FS TM8150-8TS
TM8152-8 1.900 TM8152-8RB TM8152-8FS TM8150-8TS
TM8153-8 2-1/16 TM8153-8RB TM8153-8FS TM8150-8TS
TM8154-8 2-3/8" TM8154-8RB TM8154-8FS TM8150-8TS
TM8155-8 2-7/8 TM8155-8RB TM8155-8FS TM8150-8TS
TM8156-8 3-1/2" TM8156-8RB TM8156-8FS TM8150-8TS
TM8169-8 4" TM8159-8RB TM8159-8FS TM8150-8TS
TM8157-8 4-1/2" TM8157-8RB TM8157-8FS TM8150-8TS
TM8170-8 5" TM8160-8RB TM8160-8FS TM8150-8TS
TM8158-8 5-1/2" TM8158-8RB TM8158-8FS TM8150-8TS
TM8159-8 6-5/8" TM8159-8RB TM8159-8FS TM8150-8TS
TM8160-8 7" TM8160-8RB TM8160-8FS TM8150-8TS
TM8161-8 7-5/8" TM8161-8RB TM8161-8FS TM8150-8TS
9" X 3M MANUAL & HYDRAULIC
TM8150-5 CSO TM8150-5RB TM8150-FS TM8150-TS
TM8151-5 1.660 TM8151-5RB TM8150-FS TM8150-TS
TM8152-5 1.900 TM8152-5RB TM8152-FS TM8150-TS
TM8153-5 2-1/16" TM8153-5RB TM8153-FS TM8150-TS
TM8154-5 2-3/8" TM8154-5RB TM8154-FS TM8150-TS
TM8155-5 2-7/8" TM8155-5RB TM8155-FS TM8150-TS
TM8156-5 3-1/2" TM8156-5RB TM8156-FS TM8150-TS
TM8169-5 4" TM8159-5RB TM8159-FS TM8150-TS
TM8157-5 4-1/2" TM8157-5RB TM8157-FS TM8150-TS
TM8170-5 5" TM8160-5RB TM8160-FS TM8150-TS
TM8158-5 5-1/2" TM8158-5RB TM8158-FS TM8150-TS
7-1/16" X 5M HYDRAULIC (ONLY)
M-29
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

TOWNSEND TYPE 81 OFFSET RAM ASSEMBLIES
TM8162-5 1.660 TM8162-5RB TM8162-FS TM8162-TS
TM8163-5 1.900 TM8163-5RB TM8163-FS TM8162-TS
TM8164-5 2-1/16" TM8164-5RB TM8164-FS TM8162-TS
TM8165-5 2-3/8" TM8165-5RB TM8165-FS TM8162-TS
TM8166-5 2-7/8" TM8166-5RB TM8166-FS TM8162-TS
TM8167-5 3-1/2" TM8167-5RB TM8167-FS TM6162-TS
7-1/16" X 5M MANUAL & HYDRAULIC - OFFSET
TM8162-8 1.660 TM8162-8RB TM8162-8FS TM8162-8TS
TM8163-8 1.900 TM8163-8RB TM8163-8FS TM8162-8TS
TM8164-8 2-1/16" TM8164-8RB TM8164-8FS TM8162-8TS
TM8165-8 2-3/8" TM8165-8RB TM8165-8FS TM8162-8TS
TM8166-8 2-7/8" TM8166-8RB TM8166-8FS TM8162-8TS
TM8167-8 3-1/2" TM8167-8RB TM8167-8FS TM8162-8TS
9" X 3M MANUAL & HYDRAULIC - OFFSET
TM8162 1.660 TM8162-RB TM8162-FS TM8162-TS
TM8163 1.900 TM8163-RB TM8163-FS TM8162-TS
TM8164 2-1/16" TM8164-RB TM8164-FS TM8162-TS
TM8165 2-3/8" TM8165-RB TM8165-FS TM8162-TS
TM8166 2-7/8" TM8166-RB TM8166-FS TM8162-TS
7-1/16" X 3M MANUAL & HYDRAULIC - OFFSET
M-30
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
REVISED 7-1-08

ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
TOWNSEND TYPE 81 BONNET REBUILD KITS
TOWNSEND TYPE 81 BOP
SERIES KIT NO.
7-1/16 X 3M MANUAL TM8100
7-1/16 X 3M HYDRAULIC TH8100
7-1/16 X 5M MANUAL TM8100
7-1/16 X 5M HYDRAULIC TH8100
9 X 3M MANUAL TM8100
9 X 3M HYDRAULIC TH8100
9 X 5M HYDRAULIC TH8100
TOWNSEND BOP DOOR SEALS
TOWNSEND TYPE 81 HYDRAULIC
SERIES PART NO.
7-1/16 X 3M TM8121
7-1/16 X 5M TM8121
9 X 3M TM8121-8
9 X 5M TM8121-8
TOWNSEND TYPE 81 MANUAL
SERIES PART NO.
9 X 3M TM8120
7-1/16 X 3M TM8120
TO SIMPLIFY ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS, TOWNSEND HAS ASSEMBLED BONNET REBUILD KITS
FOR THE TYPE 81 BLOWOUT PREVENTERS. THESE KITS CONSIST OF ALL THE NECESSARY
COMPONENTS TO REBUILD (1) TYPE 81 BONNET. (THE KITS DO NOT CONTAIN DOOR SEAL GASKETS,
THEY ARE SOLD SEPARATELY.)

TOWNSEND'S REBUILD KITS CONSIST OF ALL THE NECESSARY O-RINGS, LIP SEALS, SPRINGS AND
NECESSARY WASHERS TO REBUILD A BONNET. MAJOR METAL GOODS, SUCH AS RAM SHAFTS,
LOCKING SHAFTS, PISTONS AND MAJOR BRASS COMPONENTS ARE SOLD SEPARATELY.
M-31
REVISED 7-1-08

THE " GROWING" TOWNSEND BOP FAMILY
TOWNSEND TYPE 84 ANNULAR BOP
7-1/16 X 3M - 7-1/16 X 5M - 9 X 3M - 9 X 5M
11 X 3M - 11 X 5M - 13-5/8 X 3M - 13-5/8 X 5M
TOWNSEND TYPE 81 MANUAL BOP
7-1/16 X 3M & 9 X 3M
SINGLE - DOUBLE - TRIPLE
TOWNSEND TYPE 90 ANNULAR BOP
7-1/16 X 3M - 7-1/16 X 5M - 9 X 3M
11 X 5M - 13-5/8 X 5M
TOWNSEND " ST" HYDRAULIC BOP
7-1/16 X 10M
11 X 5M - 10M & 13-5/8 X 5M -10M
SINGLE - DOUBLE
7-1/16 X 3M - 7-1/16 X 5M - 9 X 3M - 9 X 5M
7-1/16 X 5M - 11 X 3M - 11 X 5M -
13-5/8 X 3M - 13-5/8 x 5M
9 X 3M
M-32
REVISED 7-1-08
COVERING THE GLOBE WITH QUALITY BLOWOUT PREVENTERS

CONTACT TOWNSEND INTERNATIONAL BOPS FOR SALES OFFICE IN YOUR AREA.

PHONE: 1-432-381-8750
FAX: 1-432-381-6324
WEBSITE: http://www.townsendbops.com
E-MAIL: townsend@townsendbops.com

5381 WEST 42ND STREET ZIP 79764
PO BOX 14170 ZIP 79768-4170
ODESSA, TEXAS
API CERTIFIED TO MANUFACTURE RAM BOPS; RAM BLOCKS; PACKERS
AND/OR TOP SEALS; ANNULAR BOPS, ANNULAR PACKING UNITS;
DRILLING SPOOLS; ADAPTERS; LOOSE CONNECTIONS.
ODESSA, TX 79768
OFFICE 432/381-8750 FAX 432/381-6324
TOWNSEND INTERNATIONAL BOPS, INC.

16A 0051
30
TOWNSEND INTERNATIONAL BOP'S INC. HAS BEEN PROVIDING
QUALITY BLOWOUT PREVENTERS TO THE OIL INDUSTRY FOR
OVER 30 YEARS.

Kb2-Type 81 Repair

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