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[1]
[2]
[3]

, ., , ., ., , , VI ,
, , 2008.
, ., , , ., ,
, , 2007.
, ., , ., - ,
, , , 2005.


1.
-

1.
-
/ 49mm 50mm
4131
20, : = 45, 1=10, =0
. (.1)
, z=6
, l=67 mm
, = 0.2 10 6 Pa
(Poisson) , =0.3
, h=6mm
, Dm=192 mm
2.

.
.
N5-N7. 0.004-0.007 mm.
: , , ,
, , .
.
1730, 4130 40-50 HRC.
3.

.1

4.
[1]:
4131, .1.1.2 5.3
( 217). , .8.1.2, 5.3,
= 0.5 mm 20, :
= 105 m/min,
s = 0.075 0.13 mm/o
:
1000 1000 105
D n
n=
=
= 668 min-
=
1000
D
50
:
- n = 668 min-,
- s = 0.1 mm/o
- = 0.5 mm
5.
:
) [1]:
F1 = Ck1 a x1 s y1 Kfi = 1500 0.5 1.0 0.10.75 1.453 = 194 N
Kfi = Kfm Kf Kf = 1.21.11.1=1.453
.9.1.2. [1]: Ck1= 1500; x1 = 1.0; y1=0.75
0.75

0.75

HB
217
Kfm =
=

= 1.2
170
170
, .9.1.2. [1]: Kf = 1.1; Kf = 1.1
) [2]:
, ,
F1 = 190 N; F2 = 90 N; F3 = 48 N
:
M r = F1 D = 194 0.05 = 4.85 Nm
2
2

6. [3]:
2 K 1 K 2 M r 2 1.2 2 4.85
=
= 369.5 N
0.15 0.07 6
ds z
: K1 = 1.2; , .2 [3]
K2 = 2; , .3 [3]
= 0.15;
d S = 70 mm;
FS 1 =

7. FS [3]:
F z l 369.5 6 0.067
M = S1
=
= 675.45 Nm / m
dS
0.07
M = M1 + M3, :
M1 -
M3 - , .

.
(Dm)
(ds). 192/70= 2.74, .9
: K1= 0.425; K3=0.575.
M1 = M K1=675.45 0.425=287 Nm/m; M3 = M K3 =675.450.575=388.4 Nm/m

8. [3]:

E h3
2.1 10 11 0.006 3
= 4153.8 N/m
=
12 1 2
12 1 0.3 2
: =0.3,
A=

9.

, d S =69.95 mm

M 3 d S min
388.4 0.0695
=0.0025 rad
=
2 A ( 1 + ) 2 4153.8( 1 + 0.3 )

10 max
T+z
0 ,0001 + 0.000048
max = +
= 0.0025 +
= 0.0036 rad
2l
2 0.067
: =0.1 mm,
z, m .

z = 0.0004 d S +0.02= 0.000470+0.02=0.048 mm

11.

4 A max 4 4153.8 0.0036

=
= 186.5 N
Dm
192
2.3 log
2.3 log
70
dS
12.
F=

P=5 bar= 5 10 5 Pa,

:

D=

4F
4 186.5
=
= 0.0229 mm = 22.97 mm
P
0.9 5 10 5
7

 D= 25mm
13.

.2
14.

.3

,
:
1. baz = 0
2. FS 1 = 369.5 N
3. F = 186.5 N
4. D = 25mm

 2.

-
.1.
- -
- / 245mm 241mm

- 231.6 mm
- 4146
- 20, : = 90, 1=10, =0
-

:
- , D=231.6 mm
-
- , z=6
- , h=5mm
- , L=150 mm
- , = 20 0
-

- , = 2.1 10 5 Pa


,
.
.

.
,
. 1840, 1940,
4120, 4720. 55-62 HRC,
() 30-40 HRC.

241

3.
. 2.

.2
4.
.3
-
( )
- (
)
10

- ( )
-

.3
5.
.4.

.4
6.

[1]:
4146, .1.1.2 5.5
( 183-240). , .8.1.1, 5.5,
= 2 mm 20, :
= 105 m/min,
s = 0.20 0.50 mm/o

11

 :
1000 1000 105
D n

=
n=
= 136.4 min-
=
1000
D
245
:
- n = 140 min-,
- s = 0.2 mm/o
- = 2 mm
9.

:
) [1]:
F1 = C k1 a x1 s y1 Kfi = = 1500 2 1.0 0.2 0.75 1.268 = 1137 N

Kfi = Kfm Kf Kf = 1.2950.891.1=1.268

.9.1.2. [1]: Ck1= 1500; x1 = 1.0; y1=0.75
0.75

0.75

HB
240
Kfm =
=

=1.295
170
170
, .9.1.2. [1]: Kf = 0.89; Kf = 1.1
) [2]:
, ,
F1 = 1050 N; F2 = 80 N; F3 = 640 N
:
M r = F1 D = 1137 0.245 = 139.3Nm
2
2
.

.
(1) (2) (3).
.

10.

FS 1 = K 1 K 2 F1

do
0.245
= 3207 N
= 1.2 2 1137
2 z d s
0.15 6 0.2316

: K1 = 1.2; , .2 [3]
K2 = 2; , .3 [3]
2 = 0.15;
d S = 231.6 mm;
11.

3 E f 3 2.1 10 7 27.2 0.005

= 2538.6 N
=
L3
15 3
: I -

FS 2 =

12

16 sin 2 1
16 sin 2 30 o
= 8 3 0.5 (0.523 + sin 30 o cos 30 o
=
9
9 0.523
= 27.2 cm 3
h = (R- r) = 6 mm, ;

I = R 3 ( R r ) ( + sin cos

= 30 o

= 0.523 rad, ;
180
T 0.1
f= =
= 0.05 mm,
2
2
12. , F

,
, F:

F = z( (FS 1 + FS 2 ) [tg ( + 1 ) + tg 2 ] ) = 6((3207+2538.6) tg (20 o + 8.53 o ) + tg 5.71o )=22187 N

: 1 = 0.1;
1 = arctg 1 = arctg 0.15 = 8.53 o
2 = arctg 2 = arctg 0.1 = 5.71o
12.

.
P = 5 bar= 5 105Pa,
:
4 F
4 22187
d 2 )
D = d 2 +
= 0.03 2 +
= 0.252 m
4
P
5 10 5 0.9
: d=30 mm,
,
.
:
) P=10 10 5 ,
D= 0.18 m, .
) 30
.

F = P S = P

(D

:
4F
4 22187
= 0.03 2 +
= 0.106 m, D=110 mm
P
30 10 5 0.9

. (Q)
(P), [3].

D = d2 +

13

:
1. , baz = 0
2. , FS 1 = 3207 N
3. , FS 2 = 2538.6 N
4. , F= 22187 N
5. ,
6. , D=125 mm
7. , P=0.5 MPa
8. , P=30 Mpa

14