H04020203a

.
,
.

.

, , .
,
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1. , 2. 2 ,
6 .

1. :
2. :
3. :
4. :
5. :
.
6. :

,
.

.

. ,
,
.
,
, .

1 11
1. 12
2. 48
67
67
67
68
68

2 71
1. 72
2. 82
3. 84
4. 88
5. 90
6. 102
7. 105
109
109
110
110



. , .

1. .

2. .

3. .

4. .

5. .

6. .

7.
.

8.
.

9. ,
.

10. ,
.

11. ,
.

12. ,
.

13. ,
.

1-7

8-13

page

11-67

71-110

,
, page .

,

.

1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .

11

1.
.
1)
,
, .
(Fe) , , ,
.
, , , , , , , ,
.

, C, H, O, N
.

12

,
( , ) ,
.
,
, , , , IC(Integrated
Circuit: ), , , ,
, , ,
.

2)
)

.
, ,
.
, .
, ,
.
,
. , ,

13

,
.
, ,
.
, ,
.

)
(1)
.
, .
.
, ,
, . .
, . ,
.
,
. ,
100% (C) .
, , , ,
.

. ,
.
.
, , .
, .
,

14

(2)

. C, H, O, N .
1 , .
0.5~2 , (), , ,
, , .

.
.
, .
, .
, , .

3)
)
.
.

ISO(International Organization for Standardization)

KS(Korean Industrial Standards)

BS(British Standards)

DIN(Deutsche Industric Normen)

JIS(Japanese Industrial Standards)

ASA(American Standard Association)

ANSI(American National Standards Institute)

ASTM(American Society for Testing and Material)

SAE(Society of Automative Engineers)

AISI(American Iron and Steel Institute)

15

)
KS A, B, , X 16 ,
.

3 , 5 .

(1)

AI

(aluminium)

MgA

(magnesium alloy)

AIA

(Al alloy)

NBs

(naval brass)

Br

(bronze)

Nis

(nickel silver)

Bs

(brass)

PB

(phosphor bronze)

(carbise alloy)

Pb

(lead)

Cu

(copper)

(steel)

(ferrum)

SzB

(silzin bronze)

HBs

(high strength brass)

(white metal)

(light alloy)

Zn

(zinc)

(kelmet)

16

(2)
, , , ,
.

AU

KH

(high sped steel)

(rail)

(bolier)

(marine)

Br

(forging bar)

MR

(marine rivet)

BM

(machining)

(nickel steel)

BR

(rivet)

NC

(nickel chromium steel)

(casting)

NS

(stainless steel)

CM

, (balt drawn)

(plate)

DB

, (balt drawn)

(engine)

SC

(forging)

(tube)

(gauge)

TO

(tool steel)

GP

(gas pipe)

UP

(spring steel)

(case hardning)

(rivet)

HB

(high strength bar)

(wire)

(tool steel)

WP

(piano wire)

(3)
.
kg/mm .
Asm , B , C .
.

( )

17

, ,

D
E

, ,

CK

1/2H

()

(4)
.

Oh

(open hearth steed)

Cc

(crucible steel)

Oa

(acidic)

(rolled)

Ob

(basic)

(forged)

Bes

(bessemer steel)

Ex

(extruded)

(electic steel)

(drawn)

(5)
.

.
1)
,
.

18

. , ,
.

)
, (pure iron), (steel), (cast iron)
. 1876
, .

(%)

Brinell

0.01~0.02

40~70

0.08

70~90

, , ,

0.08~0.12

80~120

, , ,

0.12~0.20

100~130

, ,

0.20~0.30

120~145

, , ,

0.30~0.40

140~170

, , ,

0.40~0.50

160~200

, ,

0.50~0.80

180~235

, , , ,

0.80~1.60

180~320

, ,

2.0~2.5

100~150

2.8~3.2

200~220

3.2~3.5

150~180

) KS
(1) -
SS(Steel Structual, )
SWS(Steel Welding Structure, )
SMA(Steel Maring Atmosphere, )
SV(Steel Rivet, )
SBB(Steel, B-, Boiler, )

19

(2)
: SMxxC(Steel Machine Carbon, ) ex. SM45C
: SCr(Steel Chromium, )
SCM(Steel Chromium Molybdenum, ),
SNC(Steel Nickel Chromium, )
SNCM(Steel Nickel Chromium Molybdenum, )
SMnC(Steel Manganese Chromium, )
SACM(Steel Aluminium Chromium Molybdenum, )
SGV(Steel General Vessel, )
SBV(Steel Boiler Vessel,
)
SQV(Steel Quenching Vessel
)
: STC(Steel Tool Carbon, )
SKC(Steel K- Chisel, )
STS(Steel Tool Special, )
STD(Steel Tool Die, ), STF (Steel Tool Forging, )
SKH(Steel K- High Speed, )
: STS(Stainless Steel, )
STB(Steel Stainless Bearing, )
SPS(Spring Steel, )
STR(Stainless Steel for Heat Resisting Steel, )
SUM(Stainless Use Machinability, )

(3)
: SC(Steel Casting, )
SCW(Steel Casting Weld, )
: HSC(HIgh Tensile Steel Casting,
)

20

LMnSC(Low Manganese Steel Casting, )

SiMnSC(Silicon Manganese Steel Casting, )
MnCrSC(Manganese Chromium Steel Casting, )
MnMoSc(Manganese Molybdenum Steel Castin, )
CrMoSC(Chromium Molybdenum Steel Casting, )
MnCrMoSC(Manganese Chromium Molybdennum Steel Casting, )
NiCrMoSC(Nickel Chromium Molybdenum Steel Casting, )
: SSC(Stainless Steel Casting, )
HRSC(Heat Resistant Stell Casting, )
HMnSc(High Manganese Steel Casting, )
SCPH(Steel Casting Pressure high Temperature, )
SCPL(Steel Casting Prssure Low Temperature, )

(4)
: SF(Steel Forging, )
: SFV(Steel forging Bessel,
)
SFVV(Steel Forging Vessel Vacuum,
)
SFCM (Steel Forging Chromium Molybdenum, )
SFNCM(Steel Forging Nickel Chromium Molybdenum, )

(5)
: GC(Grey Casting)
: GCD(Grey Casting Dectile, )
: BMC(Black Malleable Casting, )
PMC(Pearlite Malleable Casting, )
WMC(White Malleable Casting, )

21

)
(1) (pure iron)

,
.

(2) (steel)
.

22

(3) (cast iron)

, .

)
(1)
100%
.
.

Si

Mn

0.015

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.2

0.15

0.008

0.007

0.002

0.006

0.003

0.08

0.020

0.01

tr

0.004

0.001

0.003

0.00

0.0005

0.0026

0.0004

23

.
. Fe(CO)5
1 , 200 .
, C, Cu, Ni, Mn
A31) , Si, W, P, V, Mo, Co, Be . 0.1% C A3
33~35 , A4 79 .

1539

(/)

1010-1()

7.86~7.88

6.210-3(0~100)

0.1107(0~100)

14400

1.11610-5(0~100)

()

9200~7606

0.159()

()

0.37~0.93

(kg/mm2)

(kg/mm2)

(kg/mm2)

(%)

(HB)

2.1104

25~26

12~14

80~85

60~65

,
, .
,
.

(2)
Fe C , 0.0218~2.11%C 2 .
. , ,
, , , .
,
.
Mn, P, Si, S, Cu O2, H2, N2 .

1) 1539 A4, A3, A2 . A4, A3 , A2 .

24

(Mn)

.
, , .
.
S .
.

(P)

.
.
(cold shortness) .
Fe3P MnS, MnO (ghost line)
.

(Si)

, , .
.
.
.

(S)

S 0.02% , , .
FeS (1193) ( ) (hot shortness)
.

(Cu)

Ar1 .
, , .
.
.

N2 , .
O2 FeO, MnO, SiO2 FeO
.
H2 , (flakes) (hair crack)
.

(%)
C

Si

Mn

<0.08

<0.05

0.24~0.40

<0.05

<0.05

0.08~0.12

<0.08

0.30~0.50

<0.05

<0.05

0.12~0.2

<0.02

0.23~0.50

<0.05

<0.05

0.2~0.3

<0.02

0.40~0.60

<0.05

<0.05

0.3~0.4

0.15~0.25

0.40~0.60

<0.05

<0.05

0.4~0.5

0.15~0.25

0.05~0.70

<0.05

<0.05

0.5~0.9

0.15~0.25

0.60~0.80

<0.05

<0.05

25

(kg/mm2)

(kg/mm2)

(%)

(HB)

32~36

18~28

40~80

95~100

36~42

20~29

30~40

80~120

38~48

22~30

24~36

100~130

44~55

24~36

22~32

120~145

50~60

30~40

17~30

140~170

58~70

34~46

14~26

160~200

65~100

35~37

11~20

186~235

(3)
Ni, Cr, W, Mo, Al, Mn, Si
,
.
.




,

Ni

Cr

Mo

Mo, Mn, W

,
, ,

Si
Al, V, Ti, Zr, W

Ti, Cr, W, Mo, V

P, Si, Mn, Ni, Cr, W, Mo, Cu

V, Mo, Mn, Cr, Ni, W, Cu, Si

Al, V, Ti, Zr, Mo, Cr, Si, Mn

V, Mo, W, Cr, Si, Mn, Ni

26

, , .
.
1

Ni

Ni , , ,
.
.
150~200mm
.

Cr

Cr
.
(forging) .
830~880 580~680
.

Ni-Cr

Ni Cr
.
Mo Ni Cr C .
(hair crack)
, 800~880 550~650
.
560 Cr Mo V
.

Ni-Cr 1% Mo
.
,
Ni-Cr-Mo .

Ni-Cr 50~70 Mo
.
Mo 0.15~0.7% 85~110kg/mm2
.
Cr 0.15~0.35% Mo
.
Ni-Cr C 0.27~0.48%, Cr 0.9~1.2% .
Cr-Mo KS SCM1~24 830~880 550~650
. 22 1 850~900 150~200
.
80~110kg/mm2 , HB 235~410 .

Mn

Mn 10~14%, C 0.9~1.3% ,
.
1000~1100 (water
toughing) .
, ,
.

27

Cr 0.5%, Mn 0.9~1.2%, Si 0.8%, C 0.1~0.4%

.
Cr-Mn-Si , , , , , .

, , .
, , ,
.
Mn-Cr

Ni-Cr Ni Mn .
Ni-Cr .

Mo

Mo 0.15~0.8% , .

.
, .
, , , , , , ,
, Mo 1.6~2.5% Mo .

B .
B , Zr, Ti, Al ,
.
B C 0.9% .
.

Ti

, , ,
.
Ti C, S, O, N, H O, H, N
.
Ti C, B, Si ,
Cr-Ni .
(creep)
.
Ti Ni , Ti
.

50kg/mm2 , 32kg/mm2 , ,
.
2000kg/mm2 .

, , , , , , ,
, , ,
.

28

0.25% .
.
, .
, , .
200 .

Al, Cr, Mo, Ti, V 2 .

Si 0.2~0.3%, Mn 0.4~0.7% .
Al 1~2%, Cr 1.5~1.8%, Mo 0.3~0.5%
Cr-Mo .
Hv 650~1150 .
.
Zn , .

, Al
20~100g/m2 .
, , .
Pb-Sn Sb
-
.

, .

deep drawing .

3~50g/m2 Zn
.
.
.

Sn ,
.

Sn deep drawing .

Sn , ,
.
Cr, Cr .

, Cr , .

Cu Cu 3~15dlek.
Cu deep drawing ,
.

.

.

.

foam plastic .
, .

29

.
1 2

1000 .
Si-Cr Cr .
Si 1.5%, Cr 1%, Mn 0.5% .

C W .
C 0.9~1.2%, W 0.6~3.5%: , ,
C 0.4~0.7%, W 1~3%: ,
W 6~12%:
C 1~1.4%, W 3~24%:

V , , .
.
, , , , , ,
.

Co

Co Ni , , .
Co 5~20%, Co 40~55% .

500~600
.
. 600
HB 650~700 , 600 800 HB 200
.

,
.

.
HRC 55 .
.
.

.
.

.
1300~1350 , 600~650 .
.
Co 40~55%, Cr 15~33%, W 10~20%, C 2~5%,
Fe<5% .
HB 550~700 600 .
, ,
.

30

1913 H.Breary .
, .
, , .
Cr 12% (stainless steel) , 12%
(corrosion resisting steel) .

O2, H2, N2, SO2 ,

.
.
, , .

, .
(invar), (superinvar), (elinvar), (coelinvar),
(platinite) .

.
, , , .
KS STB 0.9~1.6% Cr .

Br .
Hc .
.

(4)
.
, ,
.
.

Si

Mn

(%)

2.5~4.5

0.5~3.0

0.5~1.5

0.05~1.0

0.05~0.15

(grey cast iron), (white cast iron) .

, Fe3C
. .

31

, , ,
, , , , , ,

, , , , ,

C 3%
ASTM E .
D .

Si

Si .
Si .

Mn

0.4~1%
.

1% ,
.

Fe FeS .
S .

Cu, Co,
Ni, Al

1% .

Mn, Cr,
Cr 3% .
W, Mo, V
H

2)
)
,
.
: , ,

32

: , , , , ,
: ,

)
(1)
.

(brass) Cu Zn , (bronze) Cu
Sn . .
.

33

(2)
.

(3)
.

34

(4)
.

(5)
, Cu-Pb, , Al ,
.

(6)
, .

35

(7)
.

)
(1)
,
.
.
.
.
.
Zn, Sn, Si, Ag .

36

, .
Ti, P, Fe, Si, As Al, Sn,
Mn, Ni .

63.57

(20)

0.92cal/g

16.510-6

(20)

8.89g/cm3

(20)

1.71cm

2595

1001%IACS

1083

1.42%

, .
.

22~25kg/mm2

8.5kg/mm2

49~60%

12,300kg/mm2

93~70%

35~40

5.8kg-m

0.330.01

Cu Zn .
30~40% Zn , , , ,
.
Cu-Sn (tin bronze) .
.
, , , ,
10% , ,
, , , , .

(2)
FCC 353 , .
.

37

58.71
8.902(20)
1455

(0~100)

13.310-6

2730
25.2%(1ACS)
6.84cm(20)
0.22cal/cm3/cm/sec(25)
353

(kg/mm2)
(kg/mm2)
(%)

(kg/mm2)

70~85
65~80
2~3
180~220
-

40~50
15~80
40~50
80~90
22000

Ni-Cu Ni-Cr .

(3)
, ,
, , , , , ,
.
65% , . Ti, Mn, Zn,
Cu, Si, Fe , Cu, Si,
Fe.
.

38

(%)
99.996

>99.0

(20)

2.6987

2.71

()

660.2

653~657

(100)(kcal/g)

0.2226

0.2297

(%)( )

69.94

59()

0.00429

0.0115

(20~100)

23.8610-6

23.510-6

.
(%)
0
33
67
80

99.4%

(kg/mm2)
(%)
8.2
46
11.7
12
14.2
8
15.4
7

99.6%

(kg/mm2)
(%)
7.7
49
10.6
17
14.4
9
14.9
9

99.8%

(kg/mm2)
(%)
7.0
48
9.3
50
11.6
10
12.7
9

Al-Cu, Al-Si, Al-Cu-Mg ,

.

(4)
1.75 ,
, , , , , ,
.
, .

39

,
.

(5)
, , .

(white metal), , , ,
, .

Pb

40

(babbit metal) .
Sn-Sb-Cu Sb, Cu , .
Pb-Sb-Sn .
.
.
, , .
Cd .
Cd Ni, Ag, Cu .
.
.
.
.

(6)

(Au)

10-6cm .
, .
40~100 HB 18, 12kg/mm2,
68~73%.

(Pt)

, , .
1774 HB 42~98, 12~24kg/mm2, 68~73%
.
, , , .

(Ir)

FCC .
2454 22.4.

(Os)

FCC .
1555 12.0.

(Pd)

HCP .
2700 22.5.

(Co)

, , .
1495 8.9.

(W)

Co2, Co

(Mo)

FCC .
3410 8.9.
O2 H2O ,
.

BCC .
2625 10.2.
, .

(Zn)

HCP .
420 7.1.

(Sn)

232.
Sn .
, .
, , .

(Pb)

327 11.3.
.
, , , , .

Sn(232) .

41

(7)
.
(sintered hard alloys) 4, 5, 6 Fe, Ni Co
, .
,
. .
, -, -, --
, . 30~40kg/mm2
.

3)
)
, .

, C, H, O, N
.

42

)
(1)
.

43

(2)
.

44

45

)
(1)

.
.
.

, .
.
. ,
.

-
.
.
700~1000
.

'caedere', ,
, , .
, - .
CaO-SiO2-Al2O3, .
(mortar) .

.
, .

,
.

46

, , -, -

, ,

:// (HIP)

, , , ,
,

, ,

(2)
, C, H, O, N
. ,
. , ,
. .
.
, .
.
, , .
, .
.
.

.
.
, .
5 .

47

(LPDE)

(POM)

(HDPE)

(PA)

(PP)

(PC)

(PVC)

(PPE)

(PS; AS; ABS)

(PET)

2.
.
.
.
, , , ,
, ,
.
.
(KS A 1001 : )

, .

(, )

() ,
, .
.

(, )

, , , ,
, .

(, )

, , ,
.

.
1

48

2 . 2 .
.
.

.
2 .
, ,
.

.

.
, , , (, )
(, , )
.

.
,
, , .
, ,
.


.

. ,
1) , , , .
2) .
3) .
4) .
,
. ,
. 2 .
, , .
.

49

, .
.
. ,
.
.
, , .
.
. , ,
.
, , .
, , , ,
. , ,
.
.

.
1)
.
.
.

. , , .
, ,
. .

. , , ,
.
(reverse logistics) .

50

2)
6 .
(containment)-
.
.
(protection)- .
(apportionment)-
.
(unitization)- ( )
.
.
.
(convenience)- ,
.
.
(communication)-UPC(universal product code)
.
.

.

.
1)
, ,
.
.
.

51

, .
.

2)

.
. , ,
.

3)
.
,
.

4)

.

5)
(pallet)
.

.
, ,
. , .

52

, , , , .
.
. .
.

1) ,
2) ,
3) ( ) ,
4) , ,
5) .
.
() .

.
.
. , , , ,
.
. 6 .
: .
. 1
.
:
. .
:
. ,
. ,
, ,
. ,

53

, .
:
.
: 1 .
:
. , ,
, , , .
6 .
.
, .
.
. .
.
.

.
1)
, ,
. , ,

.
, , , , , ,
.


.
,

54

, ,
. , ,
.

2)
,

.
.

.

3)
.
: , , ,
: , , ,
,
: , ,
, ,

4)
, ,
.

55

)



, , ,

.
.
. , ,
, ,
.

56

. , ,
.

1)
)
(1)
(corrugated fiberboard)
(liner) (flute)
(medium paper) . , ,
, , .

(2)
4 .

57

(single) :
.
(double) :
.
(double wall) :
.
(triple wall) :
.
A, B, C, E A
.
.

(3)
.
.
.
, .
.
.

(4)
.
.
.

(5)

.

58

.
.
.
.
.

)
KS A, B, C
. (CS 1-4) (CD 1-4) 4

.

2)
)

, , , , ,
.

.

)
(1)
,
.
.
.

59

(2)
,
.
.
.

3)
)
.
2 . , , ,

.
.

)
(1)
.
.
.

(2)
.
.
.
.
.

60

.
. , , ,
, ,
.
.

1)
(water vaporproof packaging)
.
, , , ,
,
, ,
:
.

2)
, ,
, , .
(rust preventive packaging) .
.
, ,
, .

3)
(waterproof packaging) ,

.

61

4)
(cushiony packaging)
.
, , .
, , ,
.

5)
(assembly packaging)
.
,
,
.
.
.

62

)

.

)
90
.

)
180
.

) (pinhole)

.

) (split)

.
, .
, , , ,
, , . , , , (Shrink , (stretch)
, . , ,
, , , .

63

.
1)
)


. .
:
:
: KS, JIS, DIN
: ISO

2)
)

(), (), .

64

)
,
. , ,
.
, 8(2,438mm),
2,300mm ,
, .

.

)
, ,
.
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: , , ,
: , ,
: , , ,
: , ,
: ,
: ,

3)
ISO TC-122 . TC-122 4
, SC 1 . 600mm x 400mm
ISO .
1,200mm x 800mm ,
1,200mm x 1,000mm
n . KS 1,100mm x

65

1,100mm , .
ISO KS 1,100mm x 1,100mm
.
1,200mm x 800mm
1,200mm x 1,000mm
1,140mm x 1,140mm

4)
)
,
,
.
. ,
.

)
, ,
.

. .
.
.
.
(
) .
.
.

66

.
.
, ,

.
.

1. .

2. .

3. .

4. .

5. .

67

1. / /
2. www.kosha.or.kr
3. , , , 2005
4. , , (D. Lambert et al., Fundamentals of Logistics Management),
, 2005.
5. , , , 2007
6. , , , 1998
7. , , 2003
8. , , (D. Bowersox & D. Closs, Logistical Management), ,
1999
9. , , , , 2005
10. , , , 2009
11. , , , 2000
12. , www.standard.go.kr
13. , www.google.com

68

1. , ,
.
2. ,
.
3.
.

71

1.
, , , ,
.

.
,
. , , .

72

1)

(pallet) (skid)
.

2) (AGV: Automated Guided vehicle)

3)

73

. .

.
,
,
.
.
, .

1)

74

2)

.
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.

.
.

.

21 ,
, .

75

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.

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, , , .

1)
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.
,
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.
.
, .
.
.
, , , , , , 75%
. , ,
, , , TV, , , , .

, .
.

76

, .
500 , (point-to-point)
. 500
(Full truckload :TL) . 100,000
, .
500.
. . (LTL)
(TL) , .
. 4
. - (point-to-point)
.
.
,
, .
.
, JIL
.
.

.

2)
, , .
.
, .
763 .
, .
.

77

) .

. , -, ,
- - .
.

) .
. 1980

.
, .
, .

) TOFC COFC .
TOFC(Trail-on-flatcar) COFC(container-on-flatcar)
. TOFC COFC ,
. TOFC COFC
, (piggyback) TOFC
COFC .
. rno
(railcar) , .
, .
.
, . , ,
.

) .
.

78

(routing) (scheduling) , , ,
; ; ;
.
,
. ,
.
1980 , ,
.

3)
.
.
.
. ,
.
. 1%
. ,
, .
, .
500 600 .
800 , .
, ,
. ,
.
.
. ,
.
,

79

.
,
, .
(point-to-point)
. .
,
, ,
.

4)
)
.
1)
2)
3)
4) .

. , , , , ,
.
, , , ,
. . ,
15% .
. ,
. , ,
20% .
,
. .
, .

80

, .

) (VLCC)
(very large crude carrier : VLCC)
.
.
.
.
. ,
.
.

)
,
, . ,
.
(Sea-Land Service), (Evergreen
Line), (Maers), , (APL Limited) ,
. , 6
20 .
.

5)
, , , .
.
18.4% .
.

81

44 . 800
, (Trans-Alaska Pipeline System)
500 .
. .
.
.
,
,
.

, , .
,
.

2.
.
, .
.

82

.
.
. , .

.
() , , , .
, , ,
.
() , ,
.
() .

.
1)
.
.

2)
.
, 2 .

3)
.
.
.

83

.

.

3.
.
1)

,
,

. (RACK)
, ,
,

,


.

84

2)

Rack Post
Bolt , Rack Post
Bolt Bolt hole Rack Post
Rack
.
1
Rack Post 2
(1-1) Bolt 3 Rack Roll forming

Press .
Rack
.

3)

85

,
. , , ,
.

,
.

.

(induction point)

(input point)

.
1) (Pallet rack)
1 2 .
1 2.1t .
2,500mm .
.
1,100mm .

86

2) (drive in rack) (drive through rack)

1 1.05t .
1,300mm .
1 200mm .
.

.
, , , .
, , .
, , .

.
: 2,200mm
.
: , ,
1,1401,140mm .

1)
2) ( )
3) ( )
3)
4)
5)
6)

87

4.
.
.

1)
: ,

: ,

2)
.
1 1.2m .

88

.
,
,
,
,
.

.

: 1.1
: ,
: , 1.3

:
:

: ,

: , ,

.
1)


,

89

2)
, , , ,
6cm
6cm

5.
.
1)
) (counter balance type)

90

. , .

) (reach type)

,
.
, .

2)
)

.

.

91

) LPG/

LPG/
.
.

.
. ,
, , .

92

3)
)

.

.

.
.
,
.
(Solid Tire) .

.

93

4)
)

.
.

. ,
.
.

94

5)
) VNA( )

VNA(Very Narrow Aisle)

. 180
3 .
, 3
. VNA (Man Up)
(Man Down) .
, .

) (Order Picker)

.
, , ,
.

95

) (Container Handler)

. (empty)
(load) .
.

) (Side Reach Forklift Truck)

.
.

,
.

96

) (Walkie Forklift Truck)

,
. .

) (Rough Terrain Forklift Truck)

.

.

)
, .

)
(-35) (-60) .

97

.
1)
1 .
.
(50m ) .
.
() .

2)
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
- 2 .(
4 4 )
- 16cm(ISO 15cm)
-
1m(ISO 03mm)
-
2m(ISO 1,880mm)
.

98

.

.

2 .
-
-
-
- 165 W 255 L :
.

.

.
- 30cm
.

.



.
1 60cm
2 2 120cm .

.
, .

99

.
S

.

.
1)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
.

2)
,
. ( 10km/hr
)

.

.

100

- .
- .
30
.
.



.
(Counter balance) .

3)

.
.

.
.

4)

.

.

5)

101

6.
.

(Belt Conveyor)

, ,

(Chain Conveyor)

(Roller Conveyor)

(Screw Conveyor)

(Vibrating Conveyor)

, ,



, ,

(Fluid Conveyor)

(Elevating Conveyor)

(Sorting Conveyor)

, ,
.

.
.
.
.
.

.

102

, .

.
.

,


KS

()

+100

10()

1 00010()

50()
( )

25

6.3

5.

103

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
.

.
.
, , , ( "" )

.
,
.

.
,
, , .
.
.
-
-
-
-

104

- ( )
- ( )
-

7.
.
1)
: 100kg/300kg
: 500kg/800kg
: 1,200kg/2,000kg

2)
O : (OPTIC)
E : (ELECTRO-MAGNETIC)
M : (MAGNETIC TAPE)

.
4
Soft Speed Up/ Down


Multi CPU

System

105

Battery (Option)

.
,
.

.
(, , ) .
-
-
-
-
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-

.
,
.

.
,
.
,
.
,
.

106

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.

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.
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.

.

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-
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.
, , , ,
,
.
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.

107

.
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.
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,
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,
.

.
R ,
.
.

108

.
, , ,
, ,
.

.

1.
.

2. .

3. .

4. .

5. .

6. .

109

,
, .
.

1. / /
2. www.kosha.or.kr
3. , , , 2005
4. , , (D. Lambert et al., Fundamentals of Logistics Management),
, 2005.
5. , , , 2007
6. , , , 1998
7. , , 2003
8. , , (D. Bowersox & D. Closs, Logistical Management), ,
1999
9. , , , , 2005
10. , , , 2009
11. , , , 2000
12. , www.standard.go.kr
13. , www.google.com

110

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