SISTIMA DIGESTIVUS

Terdiri Atas :
1. TRACTUS DIGESTIVUS = TUBUS DIGESTIVUS
2. STRUKTUR TAMBAHAN
1. TRACTUS DIGESTIVUS
CAVUM ORIS
PHARN!
OESOPHAGUS
GASTER
INTESTINUM TENUE
INTESTINUM CRASSUM
RECTUM
ANUS
2. STRUKTUR TAMBAHAN

"INGUA
DENTES
G"ANDU"A ASESORIA
1. "ABIUM ORIS
Terdiri Atas # daera$ :
1.1 AREA CUTANEA
Ber%&a 'a&isa( )%'it *a(+ ,e(+a(d%(+ str%)t%r :
-.'i)e' Ra,/%t0
G'a(d%'a Se/a1ea
G'a(d%'a S%d.ri2era.
1.2 AREA RUBRA
"a&isa( E&iti' S3%a,.%s C.,&'e4 (.( C.r(i2i1ati. *+ ta,&a) tra(s&ara(
Pa&i'a Vas)%'er ta,&a) 'e/i$ ti(++i
#. GINGIVA

T%(i1a M%1.sa :
E&iti' S3%a,.%s C.,&'e4 C.r(i2i1ati.
"a,i(a Pr.&ria :
Ber%&a Serat K.'a+e( *+ ,e'e)at 'a(+s%(+ &ada Peri.ste%, da(
Me,/ra(a Peri.d.(ta'e
S%/,%1.sa : Tida) ada
G'a(d%''a : Tida) ada
5.2 PA"ATUM MO""E
Mer%&a)a( )e'a(6%ta( dari Pa'at%, D%r%,
Per,%)aa( Ora' :
E&iti' S3%a,.%s C.,&'e4
"a,i(a Pr.&ria : 7 89
S%/,%1.sa Terda&at G'a(d%'a M%1.sa da( Mi4t%s
M%s)%'%s S)e'eta' : 7 89
Per,%)aa( P$ar*(+ea' :
E&iti' Pse%d.1.,&'e4 Ber1i'ia
"a,i(a Pr.&ria de(+a( G'a(d%'a2
S%/,%1.sa : 7 : 9
" I D A H
ANATOMIS :
Ba+ia( A(teri.r :
Terdiri atas : A&e4 "i(+%ae
C.r&%s "i(+%ae
Mer%&a)a( 2;# /a+ia( 'ida$
Se/a+ia( /esar terdiri atas <ari(+a( Ot.t Striata
Ba+ia( P.steri.r :
Mer%&a)a( 1;# /a+ia( 'ida$
Di6%,&ai A++re+atie <ari(+a( "*,&$.id
da( dise/%t TONSI"A "INGUA"IS
Per,%)aa( Ve(tra' "ida$
E&iti' S3%a,.%s C.,&'e4 (.( C.r(i2i1ati.
"a,i(a Pr.&ria : Ti&is
T%(i1a S%/,%1.sa : 789 Per,%)aa(
Per,%)aa( D.rsa' "ida$
Ba+ia( A(teri.r
Terdiri Atas Pa&i''ae "i(+%a'es :
Pa&i''a -i'i2.r,is
Distri/%si : Terse/ar di 2;# /a+ia( 'ida$
Be(t%) : R%(1i(+0 Ti(++i 2 = # ,,0U6%(+
,e(+a'a,i 1.r(i2i1ati.
Pa&i''a -%(+i2.r,is
Distri/%si : Dia(tara Pi''a -i'i2.r,is
Be(t%) : Se&erti -%(+%s0 Atas > Dasar
Ti(++i ?0@ = 10@ ,,
Di6%,&ai Pa&i''a Se1%(dair de(+a(
Ge,,a G%stat.ria
Pa&i''a Cir1%,Aa'ata
Distri/%si : Ter)%,&%' Se&a(6a(+ Garis V
Ber6%,'a$ : B : 12 /%a$
Be(t%) : Miri& -%(+i2.r,is teta&i de(+a( Ce'a$
da'a, dise)e'i'i(+(*a
Pa'i(+ /esar dia(tara )e 5 &a&i'a
E&iti' S3%a,.%s C.,&'e4 (.( C.r(i2i1ati.
de(+a( Ge,,a G%stat.ria
P H A R N !
Pa(6a(+ : 12.@ = 1@ 1,
Terdiri atas : Nas.&$ar*(4
Or.&$ar*(4
"ar*(+.&$ar*(4
T%(i1a M%1.sa
E&iti' Nas.&$ar*(4 da( "ar*(+.&$ar*(4 : Pse%d.1.,&'e4 7890 Ci'ia. 7:9
E&iti' Or.&$ar*(4 : S3%a,.%s C.,&'e4 (.( 1.r(i2i1ati.
"a,i(a Pr.&ria
Terdiri : <ari(+a( I)at Padat -i/r.e'astis de(+a( Serat2 E'astis
*a(+ /er)e,/a(+ /ai)::
<ari(+a( "*,&$.id da'a, 6%,'a$ 1%)%& /esar
Pada Nas.&$ar*(4 : T.(si'a P$ar*(+ea'is
Pada Or.&$ar*(4 : T.(si'a Pa'ati(a
G'a(d%'a M%1.sa
M%s1%'aris M%1.sa : 7:9
T%(i1a S%/,%1.sa : 7:9
T%(i1a M%s1%'aris : Ot.t Striata Ire+%'er
T%(i1a -i/r.sa : "a&isa( -i/r.e'astis *a(+ ,e'e)at)a( de(+a( 6ari(+a(
se)itar(*a

T%(i1a M%1.sa
E&iti' : S3%a,.%s C.,&'e4 (.( C.r(i2i1ati.
"a,i(a Pr.&ria : Serat <ari(+a( I)at Ha'%s da( Ti&is
G'a(d%'a Cardia1ae :
Ter%ta,a di6%,&ai &ada /a+ia( /aCa$ Oes.&$a+%s0 /er%&a
G'a(d%'a M%1.sa T%/%'air Ber1a/a(+.
N.d%'i "i,&$ati1i S.'itarii
M%s1%'aris M%1.sa :
"a&isa( Ot.t P.'.s : Cir1%'air
".(+it%di(a'
T%(i1a S%/,%1.sa
<ar. I)at ".(++ar : Serat2 C.''a+e( Kasar
Serat2 E'astis Kasar
Vasa Dara$0 "*,&$e0
Ga(+'i.( Sara2 Paras*,&$atis
G'a(d%'a Oes.&$a+ea Pr.&ria T%/%'.a'Ae.'air Si,&'e4
ata% T%/%'air Si,&'e4 Bere1a/a(+
T%(i1a M%s1%'aris Serat Ot.t Striata : Di6%,&ai sa,&ai
de(+a( Perte(+a$a( Oes.&$a+%s
Serat Ot.t P.'.s : M%'ai dari Perte(+a$a(
Oes.&$a+%s
Se'2 Ga(+'i.( P'e4%s A%er/a1$ii Terda&at dia(tara
Strat%, Cir1%'are da( Strat%, ".(+it%di(a'e
T%(i1a -i/r.sa
<ari(+a( I)at ".(++ar.
Di(a,a)a( T%(i1a Ser.sa a&a/i'a
Oes.&$a+%s ter'eta) di/aCa$ Dia&$ra+,a0 dida'a, CaA%, Perit.(ei
G A S T E R
Be(t%) K.s.(+ : T%/%'er 7 ta/%(+ 9
I s i : B%a$ &ear
A)ti2itas M.t.ris : 1;2 /a+ia( atas : ReserA.ir ,)(
1;2 /a+ia( /aCa$ Pe(i(+)ata(
+era)a( &erista'ti1
T%(i1a M%1.sa
Ga,/ara( Per,%)aa( Da'a, :
R%+ae : "i&ata(2 ".(+it%di(a'0*a(+ da&at
$i'a(+ /i'a +aster ,e(+a'a,i diste(si
Area Gastri1ae : Daera$2 Ke1i' *+ di)e'i'i(+i
.'e$ Ce'a$. : 1 = @ ,,
-.Ae.'a Gastri1ae : "e)%)a(2 Ke1i' *+ terda&at
di:area +astri1ae
E&it$e'i%, : C.'%,(air Si,&'e4
I(ti OAa';S&$eris0 C*t.&'as,a
,e(+a(d%(+ M%1i+e(
Striated -ree B.rder : De(+a( ,i)r.s).& /iasa tida) ter'i$at
Mit.sis ter%ta,a ter6adi &ada daera$ Ist$,%s da( C.''%, G'a(d%'a *a(+
a)a( /er+eser )eatas ,e(++a(ti)a( se' e&iti' &er,%)aa(
"a,i(a Pr.&ria
<ari(+a( I)at $a'%s : Terdiri Atas C.''a+e( da( Reti1%'air. Se'2 <ari(+a( I)at
da( Se'2 Ot.t P.'.s
G'a(d%'a : da'a, 6%,'a$ /esar
N.d%'i "*,&$ati1i S.'itarii. Ter%ta,a &ada P*'.r%s
M%s1%'aris ,%1.sa
Cir1%'air : /a+ia( da'a,
".(+it%di(a' : Ba+ia( '%ar
T%(i1a S%/,%1.sa
<ari(+a( I)at ".(++ar. Di6%,&ai Vasa Dara$ Besar da( Serat2 Sara2
T%(i1a M%s1%'aris
Strat%, O/'i3%e
Strat%, Cir1%'ar
Strat%, ".(+it%di(a'e
Pada -%(d%s )e # 'a&isa( s%'it di&isa$)a(
Pada P*'.r%s 'a&isa( 1 da( 2 ,e(e/a' ,e,/e(t%) s&$i(1ter &*'.r%s
Ga(+'i.( da( Se' Sara2 Paras*,&$atis di6%,&ai a(tara 'a&isa( 2 da( #
T%(i1a Ser.sa
<ari(+a( I)at ".(++ar *a(+ di'a&isi Se' Mes.t$e'
Daera$ K$%s%s;S&esi2i) Gaster
Cardia : G'a(d%'a Cardia1ae Terdiri atas se' *a(+ ta,&a)
6er(i$ Miri& se' dari G'd P*'.ri1ae da( M%1.%s Ne1) Ce'' G'd
Gastri1ae
-%(d%s : G'a(d%'a Gastri1ae 7=-%(di1ae 9
Me(e,&ati se/a+ia( /esar +aster. Ter%ta,a &ada
2%(d%s
-.Ae.'a Gastri1ae ,e,as%)i D E te/a' 'a&isa( ,e,/ra(a ,%1.sa0 G'a(d%'a
'e/i$ &e(de)0teta&i /a(*a) 1a/a(+ di/a(di(+)a( de(+a( +'d 1ardia1ae
G'a(d%'a terdiri atas /a+ia(2 : P.r%s0 1.''%,0 1.r&%s0 da( 2%(d%s
C$ie2 Ce'' 7F*,.+e(i1 1e''9
Be(t%) : P*ra,ida' Besar
I(ti : OAa'0 ter'eta) di/asa'
C*t.&'as,a : Gra(%'a F*,.+e(i1
Basa' Striati.(. Garis2 Verti)a' &d /a+ia( /asa' se'
Parieta' Ce''
Be(t%) : OAa';P.'*+.(a' /esar. > C$ie2 1e''
I(ti : S&$eris0 Bi(%1'ear;M%'ti(%1'ear0 ter'eta) diCe(tra'
Seri(+ ada +a,/ara( Mit.sis
C*t.&'as,a : E.si(.&$i'i10seri(+ di6%,&ai
Ca(a'i1%'i I(ter;I(tra1e''%'aris
M%1.%s Ne1) Ce''
".)asi : Pada daera$ C.''%, G'a(d%'a
C*t.&'as,a : Ta,&a) 'e/i$ 6er(i$ dari C$ie2 1e''
P*'.r%s
-.Ae.'a Gastrii1ae 7Gastri1 Pit9 ,e,as%)i > E te/a' ,%1.sa da( /er:)e'.)2
G'a(d%'a P*'.ri1ae
Terdiri atas Se' *a(+ ter1at &%1at da( ,iri& M%1.%s Ne1) Ce''
T%/%'air Si,&'e4 Ber1a/a(+ da( Ber:)e'.)2.
Seri(+ ta,&a) ter&.t.(+ ,e'i(ta(+
Me(+$asi')a( S%/sta(tia %(t%) &r.te)ti2 ter$ada& a%t.di+esti
N.d%'i "*,&$ati1i : Ba(*a) di6%,&ai di: "a,i(a Pr.&ria
Per%/a$a( dari ti&e Gastri1ae )e P*'.ri1ae ter6adi se1ara &er'a$a(:'a$a(
/er%&a daera$
Tra(siti.(a' G.(e.
Be/era&a $a' *a(+ %,%, :
Daera$ Cardia0 -%(d%s da( P*'.r%s tida) di&isa$)a( .'e$ /atas *a(+ te+as
Pada daera$ &er/atasa( terse/%t di6%,&ai G'a(d%'a Ca,&%ra(
I N T E S T I N U M T E N U E
T%(i1a M%1.sa
E&iti' : C.'%,(air A/s.r/i(+ Ce''
Ti(++i da( Se,&it
Ti(++i da( "e/ar Se' da&at /er%/a$:%/a$
Ta,&a) Striated -ree B.rder
Se' G./'et ,a)i( )edista' ,a)i( /a(*a)
"a,i(a Pr.&ria
N.d%'i "*,&$ati1i S.'itari : Terda&at
se&a(6a(+ Us%s Ke1i'
P'a3%e Pe*eri : Ber%&a N.d%'i "*,&$ati1i
A++er+ati
Ma)i( )edista' ,a)i( /a(*a)0 A(a)2 'e/i$
/a(*a) di6%,&ai dr&d .ra(+ deCasa da( %sia 'a(6%t
M%s1%'aris M%1.sa
Cir1%'air : Ba+ia( da'a,
".(+it%di(a' : Ba+ia( '%ar
T%(i1a S%/,%1.sa
<ari(+a( I)at ".(++ar
G'a(d%'a : Ke1%a'i di/a+ia( Pr.4i,a' D%.de(%,
T%(i1a M%s1%'aris
Cir1%'air
".(+it%di(a'. De(+a( dia(tara(*a di6%,&ai +a(+'i.( da( sara2
&aras*,&at$is
T%(i1a Ser.sa
<ari(+a( I)at *a(+ di'a&isi ,es.t$e'i%,
Struktur yang dijumpai pada dinding Usus Kecil :
Plica Circularis. s. Valvula Kerckringi
Duodenum : Pada duodenum bagian atas, Plica Circularis
tidak dijumpai
ejunum : Plicanya paling tinggi
!leum : Plicanya sedikit dijumpai.
"pabila Usus diregangkan, Plicanya tidak #ilang
$ Permanen %
Villi
&erupa jaringan ikat longgar sebagai poros dan dilapisi sel epitil dengan
striated
'ree border
Dapat beruba#(uba# panjang dan bergerak secara bergelombang
Pada penampang melintang tampak sebagai pulau jaringan ikat yang dikelilingi ole#
epitil
G'a(d%'a I(testi(a'is. s .Cr*&ta "i/er)%$(
G'a(d%'a T%/%'air Si,&'e4
E&iti' &ada -%(d%s )%ra(+ /erdi2ere(siasi
Striated -ree B.rder $a,&ir tida) /er)e,/a(+
Se' G./'et 'e/i$ /a(*a) di6%,&ai &ada /a+ia( Atas dr&d /a+ia( Basa' G'd
Se' Pa(et$ : ".)asi : Ba+ia( da'a, +'a(d%'a ; 1r*&ta "ie/er)%$(
Se' Ser.G*,.+e(i1 : Gra(%'a A1id.&$i' H A&i1a' se'
C$r.,.&$i'i1 Materia' ; Basa' striati.( H Basa' se'
Se' Ar+e(ta22i(. s. E(ter.1$r.,a22i( Ce''
".)asi : Dia(tara Se' E&iti' Per,%)aa( da( Se' Cr*&ta "ie/er)%$(
<%,'a$ : Pada D%.de(%, di6%,&ai 'e/i$ /a(*a)
dr&d <e6%(%, da( I'e%,
Gra(%'a: Ar+*r.&$i'i1
".)asi : Basa' se'
Pe(+e1ata( A+7N?59?4ide H BerCar(a $ita,
Gara, C$r.,i%,I..BerCar(a )%(i(+ )e1.)'ata(
Se' G./'et II Ma)i( )edista' Us%s ,a)i( /a(*a) di6%,&ai
Ba+ia(2 Us%s Ke1i'
1. D%.de(%,
Vi''i : Ber/e(t%) Da%(. "e/ar da( Re(da$
G'd Br%((eri : Di6%,&ai &ada S%/,%1.s
/a+ia( atas D%.de(%, 7)$as9
2. <e6%(%,
Vi''i : Ti(++i0 Ra,&i(+ P'i1a Cir1%'aris.: Ba(*a) da(
Ti(++i Se' G./'et : Ma)i( )edista' ,a)i( Ba(*a)
N.d%'%s "*,&$ati1i S.'itariiII/a(*a) di6%,&ai &ada ,e,/ra(a
,%1.sa
#. I'e%,
Vi''i : Ber/e(t%) <ari
P'a3%e Pe*eri0Ba(*a) di6%,& Vi''i tida) di6%,&ai
&ada /a+ia( atas P'a3%e Pe*eri
Se' G./'et IIBa(*a) di6%,&ai
I N T E S T I N U M C R A S S U M
C . ' . (
-%(+si : Pe(*era&a( air da( &e,/e(t%)a( ,%1%s da( terdiri atas :
T%(i1a M%1.sa
"i1i(0 Vi''i da( P'i1a tida) di6%,&ai
Cr*&ta "ie/er)%$( : >> 7 Me'%as )ese'%r%$ te/a' ,%1.sa 9
Striated -ree B.rder : "e/i$ ti&is /i'a di/a(di(+)a( d+( %s%s )e1i'
Se' Pa(et$ : Sedi)it sa,&ai tida) ada0 ,%'ai ,e(+$i'a(+
Se' G./'et : $a,&ir ,e,e(%$i se'%r%$ t%(i1a ,%1.sa
N.d%'i "*,&$ati1i S.'itarii : >> 7 Me'%as sa,&ai )e t%(i1a s%/,%1.sa 9
T%(i1a M%s1%'aris
Strat%, Cir1%'are 'e/i$ te/a'
Strat%, ".(+it%di(a'e ters%s%( da'a, # /er)as /er/e(t%) Pita
*a(+ dise/%t
Tae(ia C.'i. s . "i(ea C.'i
T%(i1a Ser.sa
Ba(*a) di6%,&ai 6ari(+a( adi&.sa
C a e 1 % ,
Str%)t%r ,iri& C.'.(.
<ari(+a( "*,&$.id > C.'.(0 teta&i D A&&e(di4
A&&e(di4 Ver,i2.r,is
)umen :
Ukuran : &ervariasi, membentuk kantong* yang
dalam
Pada orang de+asa sering mengalami obliterasi disebabkan ,ibrosis
&entuknya beruba# se#ubungan bertamba#nya usia, dari circulair ke
bentuk tanduk dan ak#irnya mengalami obliterasi
Dinding relati, -ebal
Villi : $ ( %
.oduli )ymp#atici Solitarii : ///
$ Disebut -onsil Perut %
-aenia Coli : $ ( %
Crypta )ieberku#n : Kurang dari Colon
R e 1 t % ,
Re1t%, Pr.&ria
Pada /a+ia( atas str%)t%r(*a ,iri& 1.'.(
Pa(6a(+ : 12.@ : 1J.@ 1,
Cr*&ta "ie/er)%$( : "e/i$ Pa(6a(+
Se' G./'et : >> 7 ,e'a&isi $a,&ir se,%a 1r*&ta 'ie/er)%$(K
Strat%, ".(+it%di(a'e .t.t striata /a+ia( de&a( da( /e'a)a(+ 'e/i$
te/a' dr&d /a+ia( sa,&i(+ ata% $a,&ir sa,a te/a'
Ca(a'is A(a'is
Pa(6a(+ : 20@ : 5 1,
T%(i1a M%1.sa
C.'%,(a M.r+a+(i. s . C.'%,(a A(a'is. s . C.'%,(a
Re1ta'is 7 "i&ata(2
".(+it%di(a' *a(+ &er,a(e( : Ka*a Aasa dara$ da(
Ae(a tida) ada )at%&
Va'A%'a A(a'is H.%st.(i
E&iti' &ada Va'A%'a /er%/a$ dari C.'%,(air
Si,&'e4 )e E&iti' S3%a,.%s
C.,&'e4 C.r(i2i1ati.
Cr*&ta : :
De)at Ori2i1i%, A(i di6%,&ai G'a(d%'a Cir1%,a(a'is
Strat%, Cir1%'are T%(i1a M%s1%'aris ,e(e/a' dise)itar A(%s ,e,/e(t%)
S&$i(1ter

G I G I
ANATOMIS
CORONA 7 K'i(is : Ba+ia( *a(+ ter'i$at 9
CERVI!
RADI! 7 K'i(is : Ba+ia( *a(+ ter/e(a, 9
HISTO"OGIS
EMAI"
DENTI
CEMENTUM
PU"PA
EMAI"
Ba+ia( ter)eras dari +i+i
K.,&.sisi : BL M /erat +ara, a(.r+a(i) N B? M Ca#7PO5 K2 K
T e / a ' : 2 = 20@ ,,
Pada &%(1a) +i+i ,.'ar ta,&a) 'e/i$ te/a'
Str%)t%r $ist.'.+is O
E(a,e' r.d
Be(t%) : Si'i(der. He4a+.(a'0 &.'*+.(a'0 .Aa' 7 sisi) 9
U)%ra( : 5 %. U)%ra( ,a)i( /esar
)e&eri&$er
E . M. : Krista' a(.r+a(i)0 ter'eta) dia(tara 6a'a2
.r+a(i)
Garis2 :
Garis Tra(sAersa' 7 6ara) 5 % 9
"i(ea I(1re,e(ta'is RetGi%s
"i(ea Ne.(ata'ia . Pada de(tes de1id%i da( &er,a(e(tes M 1
<a'a( : Ber+e'.,/a(+. Ter%ta,a &d /a+ia( .11'%sa'
/er6a'a( s&ira'

D E N T I N :
Ba+ia( *+ )eras da( %ta,a dari +i+i 7/erCar(a )%(i(+ 9
K.,&.sisi : LB M /erat +ara, a(.r+a(i)
M.r2.'.+i :
Miri& t%'a(+
Beda d+( t%'a(+ : Pd s%/sta(sia dasar tida) ada se'0
,e'ai()a( ?d.(t./'ast
Pr.1ess%s se'. s. -i/rae De(ti(a'is T.,esi
Ter'eta) : Dida'a, T%/%'%s De(ti(a'is T.,esi
6a'a((*a : Se6a6ar sat% sa,a 'ai( da( sedi)it ,e'e(+)%(+ sete/a' de(ti(
De)at
&%&&a de(tis 'e/ar da( ,a)i( )e(a,e' se,&it
S&ira'
7/er+e'.,/a(+9 se&erti $%r%2 S Ke1%a'i &ada radi4 da( d.rsa' 1%s&is /er6a'a(
'%r%s.
Dise'%/%(+i : Sar%(+ NeC,a((. s. De(ti(
Perit%/%'aris
R.(++a2 :
"a,i(a Gra(%'aris T.,esi
S&ati%, I(ter+'./%'aris
Garis2 :
"i(ea I,/ri1ati. V.( E/(er
<e(is2 :
Pri,ar* De(ti(
Se1%(dar* De(ti(
Re&aratiAe De(ti(
Sara2 : Tida) ada. a(+ /e)er6a s/+ sara2 ada'a$ Pr.1ess%s
Od.(t./'as
C 0 1 0 . - U 1
Komposisi : 23 4 berat garam anorganik $ 1irip tulang %
1orp#ologi : "cellulair. &agian yg dekat dengan dentin
Cellulair. -erletak
didalam lacuna yg ireguler
1akin tebal keara# ape5
radicis
'ungsi :
Proteksi ter#adap dentin
1elekatkan gigi dengan struktur
disekitarnya
Dapat mengalami 6ypertrop#ia
MEMBRANA PERIODONTA"E. S "IGAMENTUM PERIODONTA"E
K.,&.sisi :
Sera/%t C.''a+e( 8 Se'2 Od.(t./'ast0 Ce,e(t./'ast da( -i/r./'ast
Sera/%t Sara2
Sisa Sar%(+ HertCi+
Vasa Dara$
< e ( I s : Me(%r%t ara$ 6a'a((*a sera/%t
Gr%& Crista A'Ae.'aris
Gr%& H.riG.(ta'
Gr%& O/'i3%e
Gr%& A&i1a'
Gr%& I(ter:Radi1%'air
Per'e)ata( &ada 6ari(+a( se)itar(*a
"i+a,e(t%, A'Ae.de(ta'e
"i+a,e(t%, Gi(+iAa'e
"i+a,e(t%, I(terde(ta'e
PU"PA DENTIS
CaA%, P%'&a : Ba+ia( *a(+ 'e/ar
Terdiri atas :
Se'2 : Od.(t./'as0 2i/r./'ast 0 $isti.1*t
Sera/%t sara2
Ba(*a) 6ari(+a( Aas1%'air
Ca(a'is Radi1is De(tis
Ca(a' *a(+ se,&it . Ber,%ara &ada 2.ra,e(
A&i1es De(tis
PERKEMBANGAN GIGI
ASA" :
B a ) a ' + i + i 7 T..t$ +er, 9
E 1 t . d e r ,
Pada %sia e,/r*. L : J ,i(++% 7 1 1, 9 E&it$e'i%, CaA%, Oris ,e(+a'a,i
Pr.'i2erasi ,e,/e(t%) "a,i(a "a/i.de(tis *+ &ada &er)e,/a(+a(
se'a(6%t(*a di&isa$)a( .'e$ S%'1%s "a/i.+i(+iAa'is ,e(6adi "a,i(a "a/ia'is
7 ter'eta) diAe(tra'0 *a(+ )e,%dia( a)a( ,e(6adi 'a/i%, da( /%11a9 da( "a,i(a De(tis
7 ter'eta) did.rsa' 9.
"a,i(a De(tis se'a(6%t(*a a)a( /er&r.'i2erasi ,e,/e(t%) Pri,.rdia E(a,e'
Or+a(0 *a(+ /er)e,/a(+ /er/e(t%) Ma(+).) 7 stadi%, ,a(+).) = Ca& s$a&e9
se'a(6%t(*a /er/e(t%) ".(1e(+ 7 Be'' s$a&e 9
M e s . d e r ,
<ari(+a( Mese(1$*, a)a( /er&r.'i2erasi da( ).(de(sasi ,e,/e(t%) : Pa&i''a De(tis
Pri,.rdia dari P%'&a De(tis
Pada &er)e,/a(+a((*a ,e, /e(t%) Od.(t./'ast *a(+ se'a(6%t(*a de(ti( Sa11%s
De(tis. s. -.''i1%'%s De(tis
Pada &er)e,/a(+a((*a a)a( ,e,/e(t%) Ce,e(t%,
Pri,.rdia E(a,e' Or+a( Gi+i teta& ter/t) di&er,%)aa( 'i(+%a' 'a,i(a
de(tis
+i+i s%s% &ada stadi%, '.(1e(+
Ciri2 Per)e,/a(+a( Gi+i :
Setia& +i+i ,e(%(6%))a( &er)e,/a(+a( *+ tida) sa,a &d Ca)t%2 terte(t%
Gi+i *a(+ ter'eta) dia(teri.r /er)e,/a(+ 'e/i$ 1e&at. Ba+ia( O11'%sa'
/er)e,/a(+ 'e/i$ 1e&at dari /a+ia( a&i1a'
Per)e,/a(+a( Pri,.rdia De(tis
Stadi%, Ma(+).)
E(a,e' Or+a(. s . Or+a( De(tis
E&it$e'i%, De(tis E4ter(a. 7 se'a&is se' 1%/.ida' 9
Reti1%'%, Ste''ata 7 se'2 /er/e(t%) ste''ata 9
E&it$e'i%, De(tis I(ter(a 7 se'a&is se' 1.'%,(air 9
Pa&i''a De(tis
Di/aCa$ E(a,e' Or+a(0 se'a(6%t(a a)a( ,e,/e(t%) De(ti( da( P%'&a De(tis
Sa11%s De(tis.
Stadi%, ".(1e(+
E(a,e' Or+a(
E&it$e'i%, De(tis E4ter(a 7 1%/.ida' &e(de) 9
Strat%, I(ter,edi%, 7 /e/era&a 'a&is e&.s3%a,.%s;1%/.ida' &e(de)9
E&it$e'i%, De(tis I(ter(a 7 E&it$e'i%, C.'%,(air Si,&'e4 9
E&it$e'i%, De(tis I(ter(a /erdi2ere(siasi ,e,/e(t%) A,e'./'ast
"a,i(a De(tis
Me,/e(t%) E(a,e' Or+a( De(tis Per,a(e(tses. Seda(+)a(
"a,i(a De(tis Gi+i S%s% ,e(+a'a,i Disi(ter+rasi
Pa&i''a De(tis
Od.(t./'ast
Me,/ra( Pre2.r,atiAa
Sa11%s De(tis 7 ,e(*er%&ai Ca&s%'e 9
Berdi2ere(siasi ,e(6adi :
Ce,e(t./'ast H ,e,/e(t%) Ce,e(t%,
"i+a,e(t%, Peri.d.(ta'e
Oste./'ast H ,e,/e(t%) Peri.ste%,
De(ti(.+e(esis
De(ti( ada'a$ ).,&.(e( +i+i *a(+ &erta,a )a'i ter/e(t%)
Ta$a& Pe,/e(t%)a( Prede(ti( 7 Ra(+)a -i/ri''air 9
Pada Pa&i''a De(tis ter/e(t%) Sera/%t Reti1%'air *a(+ (a(ti(*a
a)a( ,e(6adi -i/rae K.r22i. -i/rae K.r22i &ada /a+ia( '%ar a)a(
/er+a/%(+ de(+a( Me,/ra( Basa'is ,e,/t) Me,/ra(a Pre2.r,atiAa.
-i/rae K.r22i *+ /er6a'a( dia(tara Od.(t./'ast a)a( ,e(6adi Serat
K.'a+e( *a(+ 'a'% /er6a'a( se6a6ar Me,/ra( Prae2.r,atiAa ,e,/e(t%)
+a,/ara( se&erti Ki&as
Pada ta$a& i(i ta,&a) ti,/%(a( s%/sta(tia dasar ,iri& a+ar2
7 Prede(ti(9
Ta$a& De&.sisi De(ti(
De(ti( dide&.sisi 'a&is de,i 'a&is se$i(++a ,e,/eri +a,/ara(
"i(ea I,/ri1ati. V.( E/(er
De&.sisi di,%'ai &ada /a+ia( A&i1a' daera$ Me,/ra( Pre2.r,atiAa
Se' Od.(t./'ast terdesa) ,%(d%r seCa)t% de(ti( dide&.sisi se$i(++a
,e(i(++a')a( Pr.1ess%s Od.(t./'astis *+ /erta,/a$ &a(6a(+0 /er6a'a(
se&a(6a(+ De(ti( 7 -i/rae De(ti(a'is T.,esi 9da( /er$%/%(+a(;).(ta)
de(+a( <%(1t%ra De(ti(.:E(a,e'
A,e'.+e(esis
Pe,/e(t%)a( E,ai' ter6adi ses%da$ De(ti( ter/e(t%) Se' E&iti' De(tis I(ter(a
/erdi2ere(siasi 7,e,a(6a(+9 ,e(6adi a,e'./'ast
Per%/a$a(2 *a(+ ter6adi :
A,e'./'ast :
Pada Se+,e( *+ de)at de(+a( De(ti(0 C*t.&'as,a
ta,&a) 'e/i$ +ra(%'air0 di(a,a)a( Pr.1ess%s T.,esi
)e,%dia( ter6adi &e(i,/%(a( S%/sta(tia ,iri& A+ar2 *a(+
,e(6adi)a((*a Matri4 Pris,a Ada,a(ti(a 'a'%
ter6adi Ca'1i2i1atie 7 Mi(era'isasi 9 se$i(++a a)$ir(*a
ter/e(t%) Pris,a Ada,a(ti(a
S%/sta(tia I(ter&ris,ati1a
Pada &er,%'aa( Ca'1i2i1atie ter6adi tida) se,&%r(a0 $a(*a P dari
E,ai' deCasa. Teta&i /i'a Pris,a Ada,a(ti(a te'a$
,e(1a&ai &a(6a(+ ,a)si,a'0 Mat%rasi ;Ca'1i2i1atie a)a( ter6adi &e(%$.
Ses%da$ De(ti( ter/e(t%)0 A,e'./'ast a)a( ,e,/e(t%) :
C%ti1%'a E(a,e' Pri,air. "a&isa( H.,.+e(
ti&is0 ?02 %
C%ti1%'a E(a,e' Se1%(dair
Ked%a 'a&isa( diatas ,e(*at% ,e,/e(t%)
Me,/ra(a Nas,*t$0
*a(+ a)a( ,e'a&isi &er,%)aa( E,ai'. "a&isa(
ts/ a)a( 'e&as
/e+it% /a*i ,%'ai ,e(+%(*a$.
Red%1ed E(a,e' E&it$e'i%,
A,e'./'ast *a(+ ,e(+a'a,i Re+resi
Ce,e(t.+e(esis
Pe,/e(t%)a( Ce,e(t%, ter6adi a)i/at &r.ses Di2ere(siasi Ce,e(t./'ast di
Sa11%s De(tis *a(+ ,e(+a'a,i 2 &$ase :
P$ase I : Pe,/e(t%)a( <ari(+a( Ce,e(t.id
P$ase II : Ca'1i2i1atie &ada <ari(+a( Ce,e(t.id0 s$+
ter/t) Ce,e(t%,.
Pe,/e(t%)a( Radi4 De(tis
Radi4 ,%'ai ter/t) a&a/i'a E,ai' da( De(ti( &d C.r.(a sd$ ter/e(t%)
A(sa CeerAi1a'is *+ ,er%&a)a( 'e(+)%(+a( &erte,%a( e&.de(tis e4ter(a da( e&.
de(tis i(ter(a ,e(+a'a,i Pr.'i2erasi t%,/%$ )eara$ a&i1a' ,e,:
/e(t%) Sar%(+ HertCi+.
Sar%(+ HertCi+ /er&r.'i2erasi ,e(6a%$i <%(1t%ra Ce,e(t. E(a,e' *+ a)a(
dii)%ti De(ti( *+ di/e(t%) .'e$ Od.(t./'ast. Pe,/e(t%)a( De(ti( a)a(
,e(*e/a/)a( ter6adi(*a disi(te+rasi Sar%(+ HertCi+ *a(+ a)a( ,e(i(++a')a( Sisa
<ari(+a( E&iti' *+ dise/%t E&iti' dari Ma''asseG.
Ce,e(t./'ast *+ terd&t &ada Sa11%s De(tis /eerdi2ere(siasi ,e,/e(t%)
Ce,e(t%, *a(+ a)a( ,e'a&isi De(ti( &d /a+ia( a)ar +i+i s$+ ter/t)'a$
Radi4 De(tis.
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