PA Phan Luong SoaiRap

PA PHN LUNG TU BIN V B TR N TR HOA TIU TUYN LUNG SOI RP
CH U T: CNG V HNG HI THNH PH H CH MINH
MC LC
---------- ---------I. CC CN C PHP L:............................................................................................... 4
II. TNG QUT V H THNG LUNG TU BIN KHU VC TP. H CH
MINH: ................................................................................................................................. 6
II.1. Hin trng v qui hoch pht trin lung Si Gn - Vng Tu: .............................. 6
II.2. Hin trng v quy hoch tuyn lung Soi Rp:...................................................... 7
II.2.1. Hin trng tuyn lung trn sng Soi Rp: ..................................................... 7
II.2.2. D n no vt lung Soi Rp giai on II:...................................................... 8
III. HIN TRNG CC VNG N TR HOA TIU TI KHU VC: ...................... 8
III.1. Hin trng cc vng n tr hoa tiu ti khu vc: .................................................. 8
III.2. Nhng vn tn ti ca cc vng n tr hoa tiu hin hu: .............................. 9
IV. S CN THIT PHN LUNG HNG HI V B TR N TR HOA
TIU TUYN LUNG SOI RP: ................................................................................ 10
V. MC TIU V PHM VI NGHIN CU: ............................................................... 11
V.1. Mc tiu nghin cu: ............................................................................................. 11
V.2. Phm vi nghin cu: .............................................................................................. 11
VI. TNG QUT V H THNG CNG BIN KHU VC TP. H CH MINH: ...... 12
VII. TNH HNH KHAI THC CC CNG KHU VC TP. H CH MINH
TRONG NHNG NM GN Y: ............................................................................... 15
VII.1.1. Khi lng hng ha thng qua cc cng khu vc TP. H Ch Minh:........ 15
VII.1.2. S lt tu, trng ti tu thng qua cc cng khu vc Tp. H Ch Minh
trong nhng nm gn y: ......................................................................................... 17
VII.1.3. Nhn xt: ...................................................................................................... 20
VIII. CC IU KIN T NHIN KHU VC NGHIN CU: .................................. 21
VIII.1. iu kin a hnh v tr n tr hoa tiu: .......................................................... 21
VIII.2. iu kin kh tng ........................................................................................... 21
VIII.2.1. Nhit : ..................................................................................................... 21
CNG TY CP T VN XY DNG CT HNG HI - CHI NHNH TI TP. H CH MINH
CONSTRUCTION CONSULTATION JOINT STOCK Co FOR MARITIME BUILDING - BRANCH IN HCMC

VIII.2.2. m khng kh: ....................................................................................... 22

VIII.2.3. p sut khng kh: ..................................................................................... 22
VIII.2.4. Lng ma: ................................................................................................ 22
VIII.2.5. Gi: ............................................................................................................. 23
VIII.2.6. Bo.............................................................................................................. 24
VIII.2.7. Tm nhn xa ................................................................................................ 24
VIII.3. iu kin thy vn:............................................................................................ 24
VIII.3.1. Tn sut mc nc ..................................................................................... 24
VIII.3.2. Ch dng chy ....................................................................................... 26
VIII.3.3. Ch sng ................................................................................................ 26
VIII.3.4. Lu tc, lu hng v lu lng dng chy: ............................................. 29
IX. PHN LUNG HNG HI, B TR N TR HOA TIU: ................................ 33
IX.1. Cc cn c nghin cu: ........................................................................................ 33
IX.2. Phn lung hng hi tuyn lung khu vc Tp. H Ch Minh: ............................. 33
IX.2.1. i tu nghin cu: ....................................................................................... 33
IX.2.2. Phng n phn lung hng hi: ................................................................... 34
IX.3. B tr n tr hoa tiu hng hi: ........................................................................... 40
IX.3.1. Vng n tr hoa tiu ti phao 0 lung Soi Rp: ........................................ 40
IX.3.2. Vng n tr hoa tiu (Pha Ty lung Soi Rp, t phao 27 n phao 29,
ngang bn L Nhn): ........................................................................................... 40
IX.3.3. La chn b tr v tr n tr hoa tiu trong cc giai on:........................... 41
IX.3.4. Phng n n tr hoa tiu: .......................................................................... 41
X. NH GI IU KIN THUN LI, KH KHN TRONG CNG TC PHN
LUNG TU BIN:......................................................................................................... 42
X.1. iu kin thun li: ............................................................................................... 42
X.2. iu kin kh khn:............................................................................................... 42
XI. NH GI U IM, NHC IM KHI THIT LP VNG N TR
HOA TIU: ....................................................................................................................... 43

XI.1. Cc u im: ........................................................................................................ 43

XI.2. Cc nhc im: .................................................................................................. 43
XI.3. Kin ngh khi thit lp thm vng n tr hoa tiu hng hi: .............................. 44
XI.3.1. V tr n tr hoa tiu ngoi khi Vng Tu ................................................. 44
XI.3.2. V tr n tr hoa tiu L Nhn ..................................................................... 45
XII. CC GII PHP CHNH TRONG CNG TC PHN LUNG TU BIN V
B TR N TR HOA TIU: ....................................................................................... 46
XII.1.1. Cc iu kin v gii php chnh khi phn lung hng hi: ........................ 46
XII.1.2. Cc iu kin v gii php chnh khi thit lp v b sung vng n tr
hoa tiu:
................................................................................................................. 47
XIII. T CHC THC HIN ......................................................................................... 47

XIV. KIN NGH: ............................................................................................................ 48


TNG CNG TY HNG HI VIT NAM
CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
CNG TY CP T VN XY DNG CT HNG HI
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
CHI NHNH TI TP. H CH MINH

S: 15/2013/TKQH
TP. H Ch Minh, ngy
thng 11/2013
PHNG N PHN LUNG TU BIN

V B TR N TR HOA TIU TUYN LUNG SOI RP,
KHU VC THNH PH H CH MINH
Ch u t: CNG V HNG HI TP. H CH MINH
---------- ----------
I. CC CN C PHP L:
- Lut xy dng s: 16/2003/QH11 ngy 26/11/2003;

- Ngh nh s: 15/2013/N-CP ngy 6/2/2013 ca Chnh ph ban hnh v
qun l cht lng cng trnh xy dng;
- Thng t s: 10/2013/TT-BXD ngy 25/07/2013 ca B Xy dng quy
nh chi tit mt s ni dung v qun l cht lng cng trnh xy dng.
- Ngh nh s: 21/2012/N-CP ngy 21/3/2012 ca Chnh ph v qun l
cng bin v lung hng hi;
- Thng t s: 10/2013/TT-BGTVT ngy 08/05/2013 ca B Giao thng
vn ti hng dn thc hin mt s iu ca ngh nh s: 21/2012/N-CP ngy
21/3/2012 ca Chnh ph.
- Quy nh k thut khai thc cu cng ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s:
109/Q-CHHVN ngy 10/03/2005 ca Cc Hng hi Vit Nam;
- Tiu chun c s qui trnh khai thc k thut cng trnh cng bin v khu
nc TCCS03-2010/CHHVN;
- Tiu chun c s thit k cng ngh cng bin TCCS 04-2010/CHHVN;


- Qui trnh thit k knh bin ban hnh km theo quyt nh s 115 Q/KT4 ngy 12/01/1976 ca B GTVT;
- Quyt nh s: 1058/Q-CHHVN ngy 30/11/2012 ca Cc Hng Hi
Vit Nam V/v: Cng b a lung hng hi Si Gn - Vng Tu vo s dng;
- Ni quy cng bin Thnh ph H Ch Minh ban hnh km theo Quyt nh
s: 117/Q-CVHHTPHCM ngy 17/12/2007 ca Gim c Cng v Hng hi TP.
H Ch Minh;
- Quy hoch chi tit nhm cng bin s 5 n nm 2020 v nh hng n
nm 2030 c B Giao thng vn ti ph duyt bng Quyt nh s: 1745/QBGTVT ngy 03/08/2011;
- Quy hoch pht trin h thng cng bin Vit Nam n nm 2020, nh
hng n nm 2030 c Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt bng quyt nh s:
2190/Q-TTg ngy 24/12/2009;
- D n no vt lung Soi Rp (giai on 2) do UBND Tp. H Ch Minh
ph duyt bng quyt nh s 2079/Q-UBND ngy 9/04/2012;
- Bin bn thng nht cuc hp ngy 13/08/2012 gia Cng v Hng hi
TP. H Ch Minh, Cng ty Hoa tiu Khu vc I, Cng ty Hoa tiu Tn Cng v vic
nghin cu phn lung tu bin v b tr n tr hoa tiu lung tu khu vc TP. H
Ch Minh, Vng Tu;
- Quyt nh s: 987/Q-CHHVN ngy 16/11/2012 v vic duyt cng,
d ton chi ph xy dng phng n phn lung tu bin v b tr n tr hoa tiu
tuyn lung Soi Rp, thnh ph H Ch Minh;
- Ni dung thm nh ca Cc Hng Hi Vit Nam trong bui hp ngy
07/11/2013 v phng n phn lung tu bin v b tr n tr hoa tiu tuyn
lung Soi Rp, thnh ph H Ch Minh;
- Hp
ng
s:
09/2013/HTV/CVHHTPHCM-CMBHCM
ngy
04/03/2013 c k gia Cng v Hng Hi Tp.H Ch Minh v CN. Cng ty

CP T vn xy dng Cng trnh Hng Hi (CMB) V/v: Xy dng phng n phn
lung hng hi v b tr n tr hoa tiu trn tuyn lung Soi Rp, khu vc TP.
H Ch Minh.


II. TNG QUT V H THNG LUNG TU BIN KHU VC TP.

H CH MINH:
II.1. Hin trng v qui hoch pht trin lung Si Gn - Vng Tu:
Tuyn lung Si Gn - Vng Tu c tng chiu di 91km ( 49 Hi l) tnh

t phao 0 n Tn cng Si Gn (ti h lu chn cu Si Gn). Hin nay lung
Si Gn - Vng Tu l tuyn lung hng hi chnh n cc cng khu vc TP. H
Ch Minh trn sng Si Gn, sng Nh B, sng ng Nai, sng Lng Tu. y l
tuyn lung c mt sng khng rng nhng su t nhin kh ln, tng i n
nh, t bi lng, t gnh cn, t chu ging bo, sng m, iu kin kh tng,
thy vn kh thun li. Tuyn lung c B Giao thng Vn ti (GTVT), Cc
Hng hi Vit Nam qun l khai thc t nm 1975. Trong qu trnh khai thc,
phc v nhu cu vn ti hng ho pht trin kinh t khu vc ngy cng tng cao,
B GTVT, Cc Hng hi Vit Nam tng bc u t ci to, nng cp tuyn
lung. Nm 1993 B GTVT tin hnh u t d n nng cao kh nng chy tu
trn lung Si Gn - Vng Tu, b sung hon thin h thng phao tiu, bo hiu
hng hi v no vt m bo su ton tuyn lung t -8.5m. Tip t nm
19972000 thc hin u t xy dng, lp t h thng qun l hnh hi tu
bin (h thng VTS) nhm tng cng cng tc gim st, iu ng tu lu thng
trn tuyn lung; p ng nhu cu giao lu XNK hng ho quc t v trong nc.
Qu trnh khai thc lung Si Gn - Vng Tu cho thy cn nhng tn ti
nh sau:
- Trn tuyn lung cn mt s on cong c bn knh nh, cua gp cha
m bo yu cu k thut. Trong tng s 35 on cong hin hu ca lung c 9
on c bn knh cong R < 3.5.Lt (vi Lt = 155m - chiu di tu cng b c trng
ti 15,000DWT), trong c 3 on bn knh cong R = 2.1 - 2.6 Lt l cc on
mi An Thnh, mi Lest, mi n ). Vi nhiu on cong c bn knh hn ch
nh vy gy kh khn cho vic hnh hi ca tu trn lung nht l vi nhng
tu c ti trng v kch thc ln.
- Trn lung cn mt s on cn nh (Gnh Ri, Dn Xy, Kervella, Mi
Lest, Propontis, Hn, Navioll, Phao 77-79), tuy tc sa bi chm nhng hng
nm vn phi tin hnh no vt duy tu ti mt s on cn.
Ngy 30/11/2012, Cc Hng Hi Vit Nam c Quyt nh s: 1058/QCHHVN V/v Cng b a lung hng hi Si Gn - Vng Tu vo s dng.

Thng s c bn ca lung tu theo thit k nh sau:

- Tng chiu di tuyn lung: L= 84.5km (Tip ni lung hng hi Vng Tu
- Th Vi t cp phao P8-P9) n h lu cu Si Gn.
- Cao y: H = -8.5m (H Hi ).
- Chiu rng lung: B = 150m.
- Bn knh cong nh nht: R = 410m (ti Mi n ).
Cc vng quay tr tu:
- Vng quay tu VQ1: 1/2 ng trn ng knh D=340m, cao y vng
quay -8.5m (h Hi ).
- Vng quay tu VQ2: 1/2 ng trn ng knh D=480m, cao y vng
quay -8.5m (h Hi ).
II.2. Hin trng v quy hoch tuyn lung Soi Rp:
Sng Soi Rp l on sng h lu ca h thng sng ng Nai - sng Si

Gn t ng ba Bnh Khnh chy ra bin. Sng ng Nai hp lu vi sng Si Gn
ti mi n i tn thnh sng Nh B xui v h lu n Bnh Khnh, phn
lu thnh hai nhnh sng chnh l Soi Rp v Lng Tu. Sng Soi Rp khi ra
gn n bin li hp lu vi sng Vm C v m rng dn ra bin.
- B t thuc huyn Cn Gi Thnh ph H Ch Minh.
- B hu, on u thuc huyn Nh B Thnh ph H Ch Minh, on
gia thuc huyn Cn Giuc tnh Long An, on cui thuc huyn G Cng ng
tnh Tin Giang.
Sng chy theo hng chnh l Bc - Nam, dao ng quanh 1060 kinh
ng, phm vi t 10044 n 1004 v Bc.
II.2.1. Hin trng tuyn lung trn sng Soi Rp:

Tuyn lung trn sng Soi Rp t ca Soi Rp vo ti ng ba Bnh Khnh
c tng chiu di 59.2km, bao gm:
- on 1: t ca Soi Rp vo n khu vc cng Si Gn - Hip Phc.
- on 2: t khu vc cng Si Gn - Hip Phc ti ng ba Bnh Khnh.
Hin nay tuyn lung c lp t h thng bo hiu hng hi v no vt
giai on 1 n cao -7.0m (H Hi ) cho ton tuyn, cho php tu 5,000
DWT y ti v tu 15,000 DWT gim ti li dng thy triu hnh hi hai chiu,

ring on lung t ng ba Bnh Khnh n khu quay tr Hip Phc cho php tu
c trng ti n 15,000 DWT hnh trnh hai chiu.
II.2.2. D n no vt lung Soi Rp giai on II:

Mc tiu ca D n l u t no vt nng cp m rng lung tu v h
thng phao tiu bo hiu p ng yu cu thng qua tu c trng ti n
50,000DWT y ti v n 70,000DWT (gim ti) ra vo cng dc trn sng Soi
Rp an ton, thun li p ng nhu cu pht trin kinh t x hi khu vc TP. H
Ch Minh v nhu cu pht trin h thng cng bin trn sng Soi Rp. Quy m
d n nh sau:
- Giai on trc mt (n nm 2014): p ng cc tu 30,000DWT y ti,
50,000DWT gim ti. Thng s k thut ca tuyn lung ch yu nh sau:
+ Chiu di lung : 54km
+ Chiu rng lung : Lung sng : 120m, lung bin : 160m
+ y no vt : -9.5m.
- Giai on n nm 2020: p ng cc tu 50,000DWT y ti,
70,000DWT gim ti. Thng s k thut ca tuyn lung ch yu nh sau:
+ Chiu di lung : 54km
+ y no vt : -11.5m
+ Chiu rng lung : Lung sng : 130m, lung bin : 170m
III. HIN TRNG CC VNG N TR HOA TIU TI KHU VC:
III.1. Hin trng cc vng n tr hoa tiu ti khu vc:
Theo Quyt nh s: 04/2007/Q-BGTVT ngy 24/01/2006 ca B Giao

thng vn ti V/v iu chnh v tr vng n tr hoa tiu ti Vng Tu; Hin ti c
02 v tr n tr hoa tiu hng hi bao gm:
1. Vng n tr hoa tiu ti v tr 1 (ti phao 5-7 Vng Tu): L vng
nc c gii hn bi na ng trn bn knh 01 hi l v pha Ty - Ty Nam,
vi tm ti v tr c ta nh sau:
- V : 10019'486 N
- Kinh : 107003'177 E.


Vng n tr hoa tiu ny c s dng n tr hoa tiu cho tu

thuyn (tr nhng tu thuyn n tr ti v tr 2) ra vo cc cng bin thuc a
phn TP. H Ch Minh, cc tnh ng Nai, Bnh Dng v B Ra - Vng Tu, cc
cng bin trn sng Tin v tu thuyn nc ngoi qu cnh sang Campuchia qua
sng Tin.
2. Vng n tr hoa tiu ti v tr 2 (ti phao 0 Vng Tu): L vng nc
c gii hn bi na ng trn bn knh 01 hi l v pha Nam, c tm ti v tr
c ta nh sau:
- V : 10017'043 N.
- Kinh : 107005'17 E.
Vng n tr hoa tiu ny c s dng n tr hoa tiu cho cc loi tu
thuyn ch xng du, hng ha nguy him, c hi c tng dung tch t 5000 GT
tr ln, cc tu thuyn khc c mn nc t 10 mt tr ln v tu thuyn v cc l
do c bit t c yu cu n tr hoa tiu ti Vng n tr hoa tiu ny, ra vo cc
cng bin thuc a phn thnh ph H Ch Minh, cc tnh ng Nai, Bnh Dng
v B Ra - Vng Tu, cc cng bin trn sng Tin.
III.2. Nhng vn tn ti ca cc vng n tr hoa tiu hin hu:
- Thng k lng tu qua li khu vc phao 0 trong nm 2012 cho thy c

khong 19,000 lt tu/nm (trung bnh c hn 50 lt tu/ngy), cha k n cc
phng tin thy ni a cng tn dng dng chy ra vo cng thi im vi
cc tu ln. Phn ln cc tu u tp trung vo nhng thi im nht nh trong
ngy nh u gi nc ln hoc cui gi nc rng. Ngoi ra, theo quy nh hin
nay, cc tu hnh trnh trn lung Soi Rp vn n tr hoa tiu ti khu vc phao
5-7, cc tu i ra i hoa tiu gia khu vc Sng Ci Mp - Sng Si Gn cng
tp trung v ycng lm tng mt tu ti khu vc, gy kh khn trong vic
m bo hnh trnh an ton ca cc tu, tng nguy c m va.
- Vng n tr hoa tiu ngang phao 5 - phao 7 khng chia ring bit cho
tu i ra v vo khin hu ht cc tu tp trung cng mt ch, tu phi i hng
nhiu ln ct ngang lung, tng nguy c tai nn.
- V dng chy ngoi phao 0 n phao 5 lung Vng Tu: Theo nghin
cu ca U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office (Pilot Guide-Mekong Delta): Dng chy
ti khu vc ngoi phao 0 theo hng ng - Ty (nc ln chy v hng Ty,
nc rng chy sang ng), lu tc t 1-3 hi l/gi ty theo bin thy triu.

Do cc tu khi vo hay ra lung t phao 0 n phao 5 trn hng 1480-3280

c xu th b dng chy y dt ngang, c bit vi cc tu c kch thc ln, mn
nc su gy nguy c mt an ton.
Ngoi ra, vi khong cch gia phao 0 v phao 1 hin nay l 0.6 hi l,
tng i ngn nn gy kh khn cho tu nhp lung, c bit i vi nhng tu
ln (LOA 300m). y l vn cn lu do hin nay khu vc ny c nhng
tu c trng ti ln khong 100,000DWT, c LOA n 367m v mn nc n
15m hnh thy.
IV. S CN THIT PHN LUNG HNG HI V B TR N TR
HOA TIU TUYN LUNG SOI RP:
Do nng lc khai thc hin ti ca lung Soi Rp cn nhiu hn ch nn

tuyn lung Si Gn - Vng Tu hin vn l tuyn ch o a cc tu ra vo
cc cng khu vc Tp. H Ch Minh. hc t khai thc hin nay cho thy, hnh trnh
ca cc tu i n cc cng trn sng ng Nai, Si Gn, Nh B, sng Soi Rp
u i theo tuyn lung Si Gn - Vng Tu l ch yu vi s lt tu chim
khong trn 90% tng s lt tu i n cc cng trong khu vc.
Hin nay, tuyn lung trn sng Soi Rp mi khai thc c cho cc tu c
trng ti n 5,000 DWT y ti v tu 15,000 DWT gim ti li dng thy triu
hnh hi hai chiu. Theo cc s liu i tu i v n cng trong nhng nm qua
cho thy cc hng tu c xu hng s dng i tu trng ti ln gim thiu chi
ph. iu ny dn n tng mt tu ln lu thng trn tuyn lung Si Gn Vng Tu. Ngoi vic phc v cho tu bin, tuyn lung ny cn tip nhn mt s
lng ln cc phng tin thy ni a lu thng, dn n mt tu thuyn lu
thng trn lung Si Gn - Vng Tu l rt ln trong khi mt lung Soi Rp
qu thp, lm gia tng nguy c mt an ton hng hi trong qu trnh khai thc
lung tu, ng thi lm cho cng tc n tr hoa tiu kh khn hn.
Nhm m bo an ton hng hi trong qu trnh vn hnh khai thc v tin
ti gim ti ph hp cho tuyn lung Si Gn - Vng Tu; ng thi pht huy ti
a nng lc thng qua ca tuyn lung Soi Rp, nht l khi d n no vt lung
Soi Rp giai on II ang c trin khai v sp c a vo khai thc vi quy
m giai on n nm 2014 p ng cho tu 30,000 DWT y ti, giai on sau
nm 2020 p ng cho tu 50,000 DWT y ti th vic nghin cu, b tr phng
n phn lung tu bin ti khu vc l rt cn thit.
10

Hin nay, cc tu ra/vo cc cng thuc khu vc TP. H Ch Minh, Vng Tu

ng Nai hnh trnh trn tuyn lung Si Gn - Vng Tu hoc theo tuyn lung
Soi Rp u s dng 02 v tr n tr hoa tiu hng hi l ti v tr phao 0 v phao
5-7 ca tuyn lung Vng Tu - Th Vi. Do tnh cht bn nht bin cao ca
thy triu ti khu vc nn nhiu thi im mt tp trung tu rt ln (bao gm c
cc phng tin thy ni a tn dng dng chy hnh trnh). Do phm vi n tr
hoa tiu tng i hp (1 hi l) nn tim n nhiu nguy c mt an ton, an ninh
hng hi.
Do vy, song song vic nghin cu phn lung, cn thit nghin cu b tr
thm cc khu vc n tr hoa tiu cho tng khu vc lung tu nhm gim mt
tu tp trung ti mt khu vc, tn dng nng lc khai thc t nhin ca lung tu
i vi cc tu trng ti ln, ph hp vi tnh hnh thc t vn ti hin ti v ph
hp vi nh hng quy hoch chi tit c ph duyt.
V. MC TIU V PHM VI NGHIN CU:
V.1. Mc tiu nghin cu:
- Gim p lc cho tuyn lung Si Gn - Vng Tu t gim c tai nn

giao thng, gim thi gian ch i trn tuyn.
- Phn b cc c tu lu thng trn tuyn tn dng hp l v tn dng ti
a nng lc t nhin ca cc tuyn lung.
V.2. Phm vi nghin cu:
- Nghin cu phn lung hng hi i vi 2 tuyn lung chnh l:

+ Tuyn lung Si Gn - Vng Tu.
+ Tuyn lung Soi Rp.
- Phng n phn lung d kin cho cc tu hnh trnh t Vng Tu vo cc
cng khu vc Tin Giang, Long An, ng Nai v TP. H Ch Minh.
- Nghin cu b tr n tr hoa tiu cho cc tu vo cng trn sng Soi
Rp.

11

VI. TNG QUT V H THNG CNG BIN KHU VC TP. H CH

MINH:
Quy hoch chi tit nhm cng bin ng Nam B (Nhm 5) c B

Giao thng vn ti ph duyt ti Quyt nh s 1745/Q-BGTVT ngy 03/8/2011.
Hin trng v quy hoch pht trin cc cng khu vc TP. HCM c th hin chi
tit trong bng sau:
Bng 1. Hin trng v quy hoch pht trin cc cng khu vc TP. H Ch Minh
Hin trng
Phn loi
cng
STT
Tn cng
KHU BN CNG TRN

SNG SI GN
Bn cng Tn Cng
Container
Cu cng Nh my ng
tu Ba Son
Quy hoch pht trin

n nm 2015
S cu
bn
(chic)/
Tng
chiu di
(m)
C tu
cp
(DWT)
41/6,591
n nm 2020
Cng
sut (tr.
Tn/
nm)
C tu
cp
(DWT)
Cng
sut (tr.
Tn/
nm)
C tu
cp
(DWT)
5.00030.000
19.88
30.000
DWT
17.98
30
4/733
CD ng
& S/C tu
6/754
6.00010.000
Bn cng Si Gn
TH
15/2,745
10.00030.000
5.25
10.00030.000
5.25
10.00030.000
Cu bn Nh Rng + Khnh
Hi
TH
10/1,750
10.00030.000
Cc cu bn khc
TH
5/995
10.00030.000
5.25
10.00030.000
5.25
10.00030.000
Bn cng Tn Thun ng
TH
1/149
15
0.7
15
Bn cng Bn Ngh
TH
4/816
10.00030.000
4.7
10.00030.000
4.7
10.00030.000
Bn cng Cng ty Lin

doanh pht trin Tip vn
s 1 (VICT)
Container
4/678
15.00020.000
6.05
15.00020.000
6.05
15.00020.000
Cu cng ELF GAS Si

Gn
CD Gas
1/26
3.000
0.1
3.000
0.1
3.000
Cu cng Bin ng
TH
2/70
5.000
0.35
5.000
0.35
5.000
Cu cng Nh my Tu bin
Si Gn
CD ng
& S/C tu
1/123
10.000
10
Bn cng Rau Qu
TH
1/222
20.000
1.2
11
Bn cng Bng Sen
TH
2/275
30.000
1.53
30.000
1.53
30.000
17/2,956
30
46.69
30.000
53.61
30.000
TH
Cha H
6.14
30.000
6.14
30.000
CD xi
mng
1/205
20
3.42
20.000
3.42
20.000
II
1
2
KHU BN CNG TRN

SNG NG NAI
Bn cng Tng hp Quc t
ITC Ph Hu
Cu cng Trm nghin Xi
mng Pha Nam (Cng ty Xi
mng H Tin I)
10.000
10.000

12

Hin trng
STT
Tn cng
Quy hoch pht trin

n nm 2015
n nm 2020
S cu
bn
(chic)/
Tng
chiu di
(m)
C tu
cp
(DWT)
Cng
sut (tr.
Tn/
nm)
C tu
cp
(DWT)
Cng
sut (tr.
Tn/
nm)
C tu
cp
(DWT)
TH
2/320
30
1.4
30.000
6.5
30.000
Phn loi
cng
Bn cng Ph Hu
Cu cng container trn khu

t cng xng du Tn Cng
Container
1/200
30
Bn cng Tn Cng Ct Li
Container
7/1,270
30
26.4
30
26.4
30
Cu cng Si Gn Shipyard
CD ng
tu & S/C
tu
3/256
Cu cng Si Gn Petro
CD Xng
du
2/500
25.00032.000
25.00032.000
25.00032.000
Cu cng Xi mng Sao Mai

(Holcim Vit Nam)
CD xi
mng
1/205
20
2.2
20.000
2.2
20.000
Bn cng KCN Ct Li
TH
Cha H
6.13
20.000
7.95
20.000
16/1,536
30
20.2
30.000
DWT
21.8
30.000
DWT
Bn khch
quc t
Cha H
CD
1/174
10
5.000
5.000
III
KHU BN CNG TRN

SNG NH B
Bn tu khch Ph Thun
Bn cng Du thc vt
Navioil
Cu cng Nh my ng tu
Shipmarine
CD ng
& S/C tu
1/100
6.5
6.500
6.500
Cu cng Nh my ng tu
An Ph
CD ng
& S/C tu
1/50
5.000
5.000
Bn cng Tng hp Nh B
TH v CD
xng du
Cha H
1.6
30.000
3.2
30.000
Cu cng Tng kho Xng

du Nh B
CD xng
du
8/740
25.00030.000
12
25.00030.000
12
25.00030.000
Cu cng Petechim
CD xng
du
2/325
5.00025.000
4.5
5.00025.000
4.5
5.00025.000
Cu cng VK 102
CD xng
du
1/60
10
Cu cng Xng du Cng ty

Lm Ti chnh
CD xng
du
1/60
15
0.9
15.000
0.9
15.000
10
Cu cng xng du hng

khng
CD xng
du
Cha H
15.000
15.000
IV
KHU BN CNG TRN

SNG SOI RP
10/1,928
30
29.69
30.00080.000
67.56
30.00050.000
50.000
GRT
1.2
10.000
50.000
GRT
1.2
10.000
10.000
10.000

13

Hin trng
Quy hoch pht trin

n nm 2015
n nm 2020
S cu
bn
(chic)/
Tng
chiu di
(m)
C tu
cp
(DWT)
Cng
sut (tr.
Tn/
nm)
C tu
cp
(DWT)
Cng
sut (tr.
Tn/
nm)
C tu
cp
(DWT)
STT
Tn cng
Phn loi
cng
Bn cng Tng hp Cng ty

C phn Kim kh Tp. HCM
TH
Cha H
0.3
30.000
2.15
30.000
Cu cng Trm nghin Xi

mng Cotec
CD xi
mng
1/70
15
0.5
15.000
0.5
15.000
Cu cng Trm nghin Xi

mng Thng Long
CD xi
mng
Cha H
1.41
15.000
1.41
15.000
Cu cng Trm nghin Xi

mng Fico
CD xi
mng
1/200
20
Cu cng Trm nghin Xi

mng Chifon
CD xi
mng
1/179
20
1.2
20.000
1.2
20.000
Bn cng Tn Cng Hip

Phc
TH
Cha H
0.55
30.000
3.2
30.000
CD Xng
du
1/300
30
0.53
30.000
0.53
30.000
CD xi
mng
1/204
20
0.89
20.000
0.89
20.000
Container
2/500
30
11
50.000
16.5
50.000
CD
1/159
20
CD ha
cht
1/146
10.00015.000
0.8
10.00015.000
0.8
10.00015.000
CD xi
mng
1/170
15
1.41
15
1.41
15
7
8
Cu cng Nh my in
Hip Phc
Cu cng Xi mng Nghi
Sn
20.000
20.000
Bn cng Container Trung

tm Si Gn (SPCT)
10
Cu cng Calofic
11
Cu cng X nghip Bt git

Tico
12
Cu cng Trm nghin Xi

mng H Long
13
Bn cng Tng hp
TH
Cha H
0.2
30.00050.000
1.6
30.00050.000
14
Bn cng Tn Thun ng
TH
Cha H
0.2
30.00050.000
3.75
30.00050.000
15
Bn cng Si Gn - Hip
Phc
TH
Cha H
4.2
52
9.82
50
16
Khu dch v hu cn cng

Si Gn Hip Phc
TH
Cha H
17
Khu cng H lu Hip

Phc
TH
Cha H
KHU BN CNG TNH

LONG AN, TIN GIANG
TRN SNG SOI RP
Khu Bn cng tim nng h

lu rch Chim Trn (tnh
Long An)
Cu cng du kh
VinaBenny
TH
CD du
kh
Cha H
20.000
20.000
1.0003.000
1.0003.000
6.5
30.00080.000
23.8
30.00050.000
13.75
30.00080.000
39.4
30.00080.000
5.00060.000
5.00060.000

14

Hin trng
Quy hoch pht trin

n nm 2015
n nm 2020
S cu
bn
(chic)/
Tng
chiu di
(m)
C tu
cp
(DWT)
Cng
sut (tr.
Tn/
nm)
C tu
cp
(DWT)
Cng
sut (tr.
Tn/
nm)
C tu
cp
(DWT)
9.55
30.00050.000
15.9
30.00050.000
STT
Tn cng
Phn loi
cng
Bn cng Quc t Long An
TH
Cha H
Bn cng tim nng thng

lu rch Ct
TH
Bn xng du Hip Phc

(tnh Tin Giang)
CD xng
du
Cha H
20.000
DWT
20.000
DWT
Cc bn tng hp, chuyn

dng khc (tnh Tin Giang)
TH, CD
Cha H
20.00060.000
20.00060.000
Cng tng hp nng lng

Tin Giang
TH, CD
Cha H
Khu bn cng tim nng

(tnh Tin Giang)
TH, CD
VI
KHU BN CNG TRN

SNG VM C
TH
20.00060.000
20.00060.000
Nghin cu pht trin tim nng
VII. TNH HNH KHAI THC CC CNG KHU VC TP. H CH

MINH TRONG NHNG NM GN Y:
VII.1.1. Khi lng hng ha thng qua cc cng khu vc TP. H Ch Minh:
Theo thng k ca Cng v Hng hi TP. H Ch Minh, khi lng hng ha
thng qua cc cm cng khu vc TP. H Ch Minh c thng k trong bng sau:
Bng 2. Khi lng hng ha thng qua cc cng khu vc Tp. H Ch Minh
n v tnh: Tn
LOI HNG
TT
CM KHU VC CNG
CONTAINER
HNG LNG
TNG
CNG
HNG KH
NM 2007
14,635,427
4,719,764
35,062,483 54,417,674
Cm cng trn sng ng Nai
1,858,785
1,163,624
1,743,462
4,765,871
2
3
4
Cm cng trn sng Si Gn

Cm cng trn sng Nh B
Cm cng trn sng Lng Tu
Cm cng trn sng Soi Rp
- Hip Phc
Cm cng trn sng Ng By
NM 2008
Cm cng trn sng Nh B
9,796,513
2,980,129
-
215,145
2,491,390
298,093
9,193,572
1,406,017
241,881
19,205,230
6,877,536
539,974
253,149
22,235,670 22,488,819
37,673,592
21,705,015
12,640,271
3,328,306
298,363
8,672,553
991,018
5,557,632
1,267,087
241,881
540,244
18,934,060 65,280,205
1,487,136 24,183,169
8,464,307 26,662,210
5,041,954 9,637,347
5
6
II
1
2
3

15

LOI HNG
TT
CM KHU VC CNG

5
- Hip Phc
6 Cm cng trn sng Ng By
III NM 2009
1 Cm cng trn sng ng Nai
CONTAINER
HNG LNG
HNG KH
TNG
CNG
238,183
473,664
711,847
380,450
2,993,335
3,373,785
38,437,005
25,477,826
238,183
8,864,146
849,531
473,664
711,847
33,715,798 81,016,949
3,130,682 29,458,039
11,393,229 21,715,252
10,223,898
98,125
Cm cng trn sng Nh B
2,553,130
7,219,682
7,013,556
16,786,368
188,699
4,682,935
4,871,634
2,925,961
3,427,522

5
- Hip Phc
IV NM 2010
182,151
319,410
41,675,245
188,699
9,327,086
28,323,152
742,832
2,452,256
31,518,240
2
3
4
10,439,688
1,621,089
-
92,932
7,681,507
206,612
8,149,032
3,506,084
300,828
18,681,652
12,808,680
507,440
1,291,316
396,591
4,246,366
5,934,273
6
V
1

Cm cng trn sng Nh B
- Hip Phc
NM 2011
39,926,480
28,313,714
206,612
8,128,700
981,642
8,514,213
55,518
6,157,913
14,727,644
Cm cng trn sng Nh B
1,510,694
6,687,281
6,271,676
14,469,651
36,076
568,963
605,039
1,587,859
332,107
6,968,195
8,888,161
50,698,367
33,478,493
13,355,429
857,942
36,076
5,682,910
359,851
70,985
5,052,507
2,408,785
184,811
5,188,692
7,782,288
597,718
14,756
209,300
821,774

- Hip Phc
VI NM 2012
1 Cm cng trn sng ng Nai
2 Cm cng trn sng Si Gn
3 Cm cng trn sng Nh B
5
4
5
6

- Hip Phc
4,569,435 4,758,134
18,913,201 69,915,532
258,635
465,247
20,712,335 68,767,515
423,616
29,718,972
321,972
358,048
11,291,295 67,672,572
1,794,815 35,633,159
1,216,247 14,642,661
2,882,241 8,792,690

16

VII.1.2. S lt tu, trng ti tu thng qua cc cng khu vc Tp. H Ch Minh

trong nhng nm gn y:
Theo thng k ca Cng v Hng hi TP. H Ch Minh, s lt tu, trng ti tu
thng qua cc cm cng khu vc TP. H Ch Minh c thng k trong bng sau:
Bng 3. S lt tu thng qua cc cng khu vc Tp. H Ch Minh
STT
CM KHU VC CNG
TU
15,000DWT
TU
>15,000DWT
TNG
CNG
13,671
2,393
4,216
1,732
17,887
4,125
I
1
NM 2007
5,725
1,658
7,383
Cm cng trn sng Nh B
4,931
690
5,621
10
10
Cm cng trn sng Soi Rp - Hip Phc
553
112
665
59
24
83
II
12,845
4,648
NM 2008
2,215
1,873
17,493
4,088
5,103
1,732
6,835
Cm cng trn sng Nh B
4,904
795
5,699
585
198
783
38
50
88
III
13,514
5,480
NM 2009
2,627
2,840
18,994
5,467
5,169
1,448
6,617
Cm cng trn sng Nh B
5,076
807
5,883
587
218
805
55
167
222
IV
11,937
5,636
NM 2010
2,948
3,328
17,573
6,276
4,615
1,292
5,907
Cm cng trn sng Nh B
3,595
463
4,058

17

STT
CM KHU VC CNG
6
V
TU
15,000DWT
TU
>15,000DWT
TNG
CNG
736
508
1,244
43
12,321
45
6,072
88
2,844
3,649
18,393
6,493
NM 2011
4,269
1,481
5,750
Cm cng trn sng Nh B
4,221
466
4,687
951
418
1,369
36
58
94
VI
10,684
7,076
NM 2012
2,653
4,248
17,760
6,901
4,164
1,061
5,225
Cm cng trn sng Nh B
3,718
464
4,182
127
1,247
1,374
22
56
78
(Ngun s liu: Cng v Hng hi TP. H Ch Minh)

T cc s liu trong bng thng k trn cho thy, hnh trnh ca cc tu ch
yu l i n cc cng trn sng ng Nai, Si Gn, Nh B (s lt tu i n cc
cm cng trn chim khong 9098% tng s lt tu i n cc cng khu vc TP.
H Ch Minh), cn li khong 210% trn tng s lt tu l i n cc cm cng
Hip Phc trn sng Soi Rp).
T trng phn b lt tu ra vo cc cm cng trong nm 2012 nh trong
biu :

18

S lt tu phn theo trng ti thng qua cc cng khu vc TP. H Ch

Minh c tng hp nh sau :
STT
Trng ti tu
(DWT)
S lt tu (lt)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
500-2,000
2,000-5,000
5,000-10,000
10,000-15,000
15,000-20,000
20,000-25,000
25,000-30,000
30,00040,000
> 40,000
Nm 2007-2011
11,497
8,667
15,625
14,706
12,351
13,814
2,011
1,163
685
10
Tu khch
250
48
11
Tu khc
9,571
5,684
TNG CNG
90,340
Nm 2012
1,670
1,727
2,316
1,478
776
3,383
365
214
99
17,760

19


Trng ti tu
STT
S lt tu (lt)
(DWT)
15,000
> 15,000
Tu khch
Tu khc
TNG CNG
1
2
3
4
Nm 2007-2011
50,495
30,024
250
9,571
90,340
Nm 2012
7,191
4,837
48
5,684
17,760
Ghi ch: "Tu khc" l cc loi phng tin thy c trng ti nh, s lan
cng trnh, tu ko, khng vo cng m c tuyn hnh hi i qua khu vc.
T trng phn b lt tu (theo trng ti) ra cc cng nm 2012 nh trong
biu .
Nm 2012
< 15,000DW T
> 15,000DW T
Tu khc h
Tu khc
32.0%
40.5%
0.3%
27.2%
VII.1.3. Nhn xt:

Cn c trn s liu tng hp thng k v phn tch i tu ra vo cc cng
thuc khu vc Tp. H Ch Minh cho thy:
- Khu vc tp trung mt cng ln nht l t khu vc ng ba Bnh Khnh
tr ln thng lu vo khu vc trung tm Tp.H Ch Minh bao gm khu vc trn
sng Si Gn v khu vc sng ng Nai pha b Ct Li, Qun 2.
- Khi lng hng ha v lu lng tu cng tp trung ch yu vo 2 cm
cng khu vc trn sng Si Gn v ng Nai (pha b Tp.H Ch Minh) v mt
phn ra cc cng trn sng Soi Rp.

20

- Mt tu tp trung ln ch vo cng ti khu vc neo Vng Tu, khu n

tr hoa tiu.
- Khu vc lung tu trn sng Lng tu t Vnh Gnh Ri vo ti h lu ng
ba Bnh Khnh hu nh khng c cng. Ton b on lung p ng cho vic lu
thng ton b lu lng tu t khu vc ngoi khi Vng Tu vo khu vc cng
trung tm Tp.H Ch Minh.
Hnh 1: S t l % s lt tu thng qua lung tu ti cc sng

VIII. CC IU KIN T NHIN KHU VC NGHIN CU:
VIII.1. iu kin a hnh v tr n tr hoa tiu:
Cn c vo ti liu kho st a hnh khu nc ti khu vc nghin cu quy

hoch khu vc d kin b tr n tr hoa tiu do CN. Cng ty C phn T vn
XDCT Hng hi lp thng 3 nm 2013 cho thy: V tr d kin b tr n tr hoa
tiu c kch thc 1200x600m, cao t nhin bnh qun t t -6.5-7.2m (Hi ).
VIII.2. iu kin kh tng
VIII.2.1. Nhit :
VIII.2.1.1. Trm Vng Tu
Vng Tu thuc vng kh hu nhit i gi ma do chu nh hng ca

bin, hng nm c hai ma r rt, ma kh (t thng XI n thng IV), ma ma
(t thng V n thng X). Theo s liu thng k nhit khng kh t nm 1986
n 2010 cho thy nhit khng kh trung bnh nhiu nm l 27.5C, nhit
21

khng kh trung bnh thng cao nht vo thng V (29.1C), nhit khng kh
trung bnh thng thp nht vo thng I (25.8C), nhit khng kh cao nht trong
nhiu nm l 36.7C (ngy 9/V/2001), nhit khng kh thp nht trong nhiu
nm l 18.1C (ngy 29/I/1993).
VIII.2.1.2. Trm M Tho
Kh hu ti M Tho cng ging nh Vng Tu, thuc kh hu nhit i gi

ma. Theo thng k nhit khng kh t nm 1997 n 2006 cho thy: nhit
khng kh trung bnh nhiu nm l 27.0C, nhit khng kh trung bnh thng
cao nht vo thng IV (28.5C), nhit khng kh trung bnh thng thp nht vo
thng I (25.6C), nhit khng kh cao nht trong nhiu nm l 37.2C (ngy
6/V/2005), nhit khng kh thp nht trong nhiu nm l 16.1C (ngy
25/XII/1999).
VIII.2.2. m khng kh:

m khng kh trung bnh nhiu nm Vng Tu vo khong 79%,

m tng i ln thng xut hin vo cc thng ma ma (t thng V n thng
X), m khng kh trung bnh thp nht l 41% (ngy 26/II/1994).
VIII.2.2.2. Trm M Tho:
Theo thng k m khng kh nhiu nm M Tho cho thy m khng

kh trung bnh trong nm l 84%, m khng kh trung bnh cao nht l 100%,
m khng kh trung bnh thp nht l 39% (ngy 10/I/2002).
VIII.2.3. p sut khng kh:

Theo thng k p sut khng kh t nm 1986 n 2010 cho thy p sut
khng kh trung bnh nhiu nm l 1008,6mb, p sut khng kh cao nht nhiu
nm l 1018.5mb (ngy 6/III/2005), p sut khng kh thp nht nhiu nm l
998.6mb (ngy 29/IX/2009).
VIII.2.4. Lng ma:

Do kh hu Vng Tu mang tnh c th chung ca khu vc Nam B, c

chia lm hai ma: ma kh v ma ma, lng ma ln thng tp trung vo ma
22

ma (t thng V n thng X), ngc li nhng thng ma kh lng ma rt t.

Theo thng k lng ma t nm 1986 n 2010 cho thy tng lng ma trung
bnh nhiu nm l 1475.9mm vi s ngy ma trung bnh l 124 ngy, ngy c
lng ma ln nht t 271.4mm (ngy 28/VI/1994). Thng X c tng lng ma
trung bnh ln nht (263.7mm), thng II c tng lng ma trung bnh nh nht
(0.9mm), nm 1999 l nm c tng lng ma ln nht (1970.3mm).
Bng 6. Thng k lng ma (mm) trm Vng Tu t 1986 2010
Thng
II
III
IV
VI
VII
VIII
IX
XI
XII
Nm
TB
4.0
0.9
5.5
25.9
197.4
234.3 224.1
224.8
213.7 263.7
70.1
11.5
1475.9
Max
32.6
8.8
34.8
88.1
140.9
271.4 113.5
109.7
139.8 115.1 107.0 24.4
271.4
Ngy/nm 20/10 13/01 16/91 27/89 18/97 28/94 19/98 28/93 29/95 18/92
S ngy
1.1
0.4
1.1
3.0
15.0
17.8
19.7
19.7
18.3
17.3
3/97
7/00 28-VI-94
7.3
3.3
124
Theo thng k lng ma ti M Tho t 1997 n 2006 cho thy tng lng
ma trung bnh nhiu nm l 1497.9mm vi s ngy ma trung bnh l 141 ngy,
lng ma ngy ln nht t 272.9mm (ngy 17/V/2004). Thng X c tng lng
ma trung bnh ln nht (284.4mm), thng II c tng lng ma trung bnh nh
nht (5.6mm), nm 1999 l nm c tng lng ma ln nht (1884.2mm).
Bng 7. Thng k lng ma (mm) trm M Tho t 1997 2006
Thng
II
III
XII
Nm
TB
7.2
4.3
18.9
75.8 175.5
166.3 179.1
205.1
200.0 284.4 116.5
64.9
1497.9
Max
11.4
5.6
26.4
71.9 272.9
74.1
78.6
124.2 101.0
88.0
110.3
272.9
Ngy/nm 27/99 10/99 14/06 4/99 17/04 18/01 28/02 13/05 16/97 12/04
3/97
6/05
17-V-04
9.8
7.2
141
S ngy
2.2
1.8
2.4
IV
6.7
14.5
VI
17.4
VII
42.7
20.9
VIII
20.3
IX
18.6
19.4
XI
VIII.2.5. Gi:
Gi Vng Tu chia lm hai ma r rt, gi thi theo hai chiu gn nh

ngc nhau, tr nhng ngy chuyn tip. Gi ma Ty Nam thi vo ma ma (t
thng V n thng X), gi ma ng Bc thi vo ma kh (t thng XI n thng
IV).

23

Theo ti liu gi ti trm Vng Tu t 1986 n 2010 cho thy tc gi

ln nht quan trc c l 22m/s theo hng Ty Nam (SW) ngy 17/VII/2000.
- Hng gi thnh hnh nht l hng ng (E) vi tn sut chim 20.37%
v hng Ty Nam (SW) vi tn sut chim 18.15%; tn sut gi lng chim
10.18%, tc gi ch yu trong khong t 0.1 3.9m/s chim 50.44%, tc
gi 15m/s chim rt t (0.02%).
- T thng XI nm trc n thng IV nm sau gi thnh hnh hng ng
(E); t thng V n thng IX gi thnh hnh hng Ty Nam (SW); thng X gi
phn tn theo nhiu hng.
Theo ti liu gi ti M Tho t 1997 n 2006 cho thy tc gi ln nht

quan trc c l 29m/s theo hng ng Nam (SE) ngy 30/IV/2003. Da vo
kt qu gi thc o tnh tn sut v v hoa gi tng hp nhiu nm v cc thng.
- Gi thnh hnh nht l hng ng (E) chim 13.81% v hng Ty (W)
chim 9.51%; gi lng chim 54%, tc gi ch yu trong khong t 0.1-3.9m/s
chim 38.24%.
- T thng I n thng IV gi thnh hnh hng ng (E) v hng ng
Nam (SE) ; t thng V n thng IX gi thnh hnh theo hng Ty (W) v hng
Ty Nam (SW); t thng X n thng XII gi thnh theo nhiu hng.
VIII.2.6. Bo
Vng bin Vng Tu t bo t hoc nh hng ca bo khng ng k. Theo
s liu thng k cc cn bo nh hng ti khu vc B Ra - Vng Tu t nm
1986 n 2010 cho thy tc gi ln nht quan trc c l 23 m/s theo hng
ng Bc (NE) do cn bo DURINA-0609 b vo Vng Tu ngy 5/XII/2006.
VIII.2.7. Tm nhn xa
Tm nhn xa phn ln cc ngy trong thng c tm nhn t 10 n 15km.
VIII.3. iu kin thy vn:
VIII.3.1. Tn sut mc nc
Trm Nh B:

24

Da trn ti liu mc nc cao nht cc nm t 1981 dn 2010 xy dng tn

sut l lun cho kt qu sau:
Bng 8. Mc nc cao nht nm ng vi cc tn sut l lun trm Nh B
Bng 9. - H Nh nc (cm)
P%
10
20
50
70
90
95
97
99
Hmax
165
159
156
152
147
138
133
128
125
124
121
Theo thng k mc nc cao nht, thp nht nhiu nm t 1981 n 2010

cho thy cc mc nc cc tr quan trc c nh sau:
Hmax = 158cm (ngy 26/X/2003)
Hmin = -274cm (ngy 2/VII/1985)
Da vo mc nc gi thu thp nhiu nm t 1986 n 2010 ca trm Nh
B tnh tn sut ly tch mc nc gi, nh triu, chn triu, trung bnh ngy
cho kt qu sau:
Bng 10. Mc nc ng vi cc tn sut ly tch trm Nh B
Bng 11. - H Nh nc (cm)
P%
10
20
50
70
90
95
97
99
Hgi
129
108
111
99
82
28
-28
-118
-149
-167
-195
Hnh
146
113
134
128
119
101
90
76
68
65
56
Hchn
-46
-69
-81
-100
-120
-153
-174
-206
-219
-226
-239
H tb
52
45
42
36
28
-6
-21
-25
-29
-34
Trm Vng Tu: Thy triu Vng Tu thuc ch bn nht triu

khng u, s ngy nht triu trong thng hu nh khng ng k.
Theo thng k mc nc cao nht, thp nht nhiu nm t 1978 n 2010
cho thy cc mc nc cc tr quan trc c nh sau:
Hmax = 436cm (ngy 24/XII/1999)
Hmin = -44cm (ngy 23/VI/2005)
Da vo s liu mc nc cao nht hng nm t 1978 n 2010 xy dng
c tn sut l lun cho kt qu sau:

25

Bng 12. Mc nc cao nht nm ng vi cc tn sut l lun trm Vng Tu H

cao Hi (cm)
P%
10
20
50
70
90
95
97
99
Hmax
441
436
434
431
427
420
415
409
406
404
401
Da vo mc nc gi, nh triu, chn triu thu thp nhiu nm t 1986

n 2010 ca trm Vng Tu tnh tn sut ly tch mc nc gi, nh triu,
chn triu, trung bnh ngy cho kt qu sau:
Bng 13. Mc nc ng vi cc tn sut ly tch trm Vng Tu H Hi (cm)
P%
10
20
50
70
90
95
97
99
Hgi
400
386
378
364
344
290
233
142
107
87
53
Hnh
423
414
409
400
390
369
356
338
331
327
318
Hchn
233
212
199
178
156
115
87
47
30
19
-1
H t,b
312
305
302
296
288
269
258
246
240
238
233
VIII.3.2. Ch dng chy

Vng bin ca sng Soi Rp chu nh hng ca cc sng Soi Rp, Lng
Tu, sng Ci Mp, sng Dinh v cc sng ca Tiu, ca i, nhng dng chy
ch yu vn l dng chy bin: dng triu, dng ven do sng, dng gi, dng mt
.
Dng triu y mang tnh cht bn nht triu khng u: trong chu k 1
ngy m, dng chy i chiu 4 ln: 2 ln triu ln v 2 ln khi triu xung.
VIII.3.3. Ch sng
S liu sng c quan trc hng ngy v tng hp theo chui s liu 10
nm ti trm hi vn Vng Tu nh sau:

26

BIU TN SUT XUT HIN CC HNG SNG TRONG 10 NM (%)

(Frequence of wind directions in 10 years)
TRM (Station) : VNG TU _ TNH (Province) : B RA - VNG TU
Chui ti liu (Data series): 2003 - 2012

27

Bng 14. Tn sut v chiu cao sng ti trm hi vn Vng Tu

cao sng (Wave height)
Hng
sng
(Wave
direction)
<0.25m
0.26-0.50m
0.51-1.00m
1.01-1.50m
1.51-2.00m
2.01-3.00m
Tng
S ln
xut hin
Tn sut
%
S ln
xut hin
Tn sut
%
S ln
xut hin
Tn sut
%
S ln
xut hin
Tn sut
%
S ln
xut hin
Tn sut
%
S ln
xut hin
Tn sut
%
S ln
xut hin
Tn sut
%
(Time)
(Frequence)
(Time)
(Frequence)
(Time)
(Frequence)
(Time)
(Frequence)
(Time)
(Frequence)
(Time)
(Frequence)
(Time)
(Frequence)
90
0.82
0.08
99
0.90
NE
3025
27.60
656
5.99
3681
33.59
401
3.66
51
0.47
452
4.12
SE
401
3.66
0.02
0.01
404
3.69
833
7.60
31
0.28
0.01
865
7.89
SW
1485
13.55
1191
10.87
82
0.75
2759
25.18
568
5.18
319
2.91
31
0.28
918
8.38
NW
120
1.09
28
0.26
0.05
154
1.41
1627
14.85
10959
100.00
Lng
1627
14.85
Tng 10
nm
1576
14.38
6939
63.32
2322
21.19
120
1.10

0.01
28
0.01
0.01
0.01

VIII.3.4. Lu tc, lu hng v lu lng dng chy:

Theo kt qu kho st thy vn ca Phng Hi Dng hc - Vin k thut
bin t ngy 8/7 n 11/7/2013 ti mt mt ct thuc khu vc ca sng Soi Rp
(mt ct A1-A2 i qua v tr d kin b tr vng n tr hoa tiu), vi ch quan
trc.
- Quan trc mc nc 3 ngy m ch 24/24 (72 gi o) ti v tr H bt
u t 7 gi ngy 8/7/2013 n 6 gi ngy 11/7/2013.
- o c lu tc, lu hng, din tch mt ct v lu lng dng chy 3
ngy m theo ch 24/24 (72 gi o) ti mt tuyn kho st bt u t 7 gi
ngy 8/7/2013 n 6 gi ngy 11/7/2013.
Kt qu o c thy vn nh sau:
Bng 15. c trng mc nc trong thi k o c ti trm o H:
c trng
Mc nc trm H (cm)
Trung bnh
257
Max
364
Min
62
Ghi ch
Bng 16. c trng lu lng nc trong thi k o c trn mt ct kho st:

Lu lng trm
c trng
Q (m3/s)
Trung bnh triu ln
-11,710
Trung bnh triu xung
13,140
Max (triu xung)
24,610
Max (triu ln)
22,604
Ghi ch

29

Bng 17. - c trng tc dng chy trung bnh trn mt ct kho st:
c trng
Vn tc TBMCN trm Q
(m/s)
Trung bnh triu ln
0.495
Trung bnh triu xung
0.645
Max (triu xung)
1.276
Max (triu ln)
0.952
Ghi ch
- Bin dao ng mc nc trong thi k o ti tuyn o l 302 cm.

- Lu lng triu ln trung bnh trong thi k o c trn tuyn o l 11710 m3.
- Lu lng triu xung trung bnh trong thi k o c trn tuyn o l
13140 m3.
Bng 18. Bng tng hp lu hng dng chy khi dng triu ln v dng triu rt
trung bnh trn cc thy trc i qua v tr d kin b tr n tr hoa tiu
trong thi gian kho st
SHTT
K/C
Gi
o/
ngy
11h/8
12h/8
13h/8
17h/8
18h/8
19h/8
0h/9
1h/9
2h/9
7h/9
8h/9
9h/9
12h/9
13h/9
14h/9
18h/9
19h/9
20h/9
1h/10
2h/10
3h/10
7h/10
8h/10
9h/10
IV
400
Tc
(m/s)
0.44
0.58
0.4
1.08
1.43
1.3
0.94
1.14
0.79
0.62
0.61
0.4
0.41
0.73
0.54
1.17
1.15
1.18
0.93
0.79
1.23
0.68
0.73
0.55
V
600
Hng
()
332
323
327
150
143
143
313
327
322
148
143
153
303
315
323
144
146
140
319
317
315
159
152
154
Tc
(m/s)
0.52
0.56
0.51
0.95
1.12
1.34
0.99
1.18
0.81
0.57
0.72
0.56
0.54
0.61
0.66
1.01
1.25
1.2
1.19
0.75
0.98
0.59
0.69
0.66
X
1600
30
Hng
()
314
291
301
144
139
144
315
318
322
142
152
195
307
321
319
137
148
152
326
315
317
145
137
119
Tc
(m/s)
0.53
0.73
0.61
0.94
1.28
1.07
0.66
0.94
1
0.58
0.63
0.54
0.68
0.59
0.58
1.18
1.26
1.32
1.19
0.88
1.11
0.62
0.69
0.5
IX
1400
Hng
()
287
320
334
139
141
141
324
322
321
164
147
173
310
311
318
136
144
133
332
332
322
129
155
143
Tc
(m/s)
0.51
0.64
0.58
1.09
1.11
0.87
1.17
0.99
0.86
0.53
0.78
0.4
0.47
0.72
0.66
0.97
1.18
1.11
0.88
0.79
1.05
0.64
0.72
0.71
VIII
1200
Tc
(m/s)
0.6
0.64
0.54
0.97
1.17
1.32
1.09
0.99
0.91
0.45
0.65
0.55
0.75
0.86
0.63
0.93
1.21
1.37
0.97
0.95
0.72
0.65
0.75
0.58
Hng
()
310
318
290
144
142
141
324
328
320
149
147
159
291
294
321
147
143
138
319
313
316
148
162
171
Tc
(m/s)
0.55
0.62
0.52
1.06
1.05
1.13
1.16
0.95
1.07
0.64
0.67
0.56
0.62
0.81
0.71
0.9
1.12
1.07
0.83
0.95
1.13
0.62
0.62
0.47
VII
1000
Hng
()
337
312
316
151
134
153
327
331
324
133
150
173
307
326
310
157
145
151
324
322
310
133
139
144
Hng
()
311
286
317
138
147
135
320
321
334
141
137
194
312
304
349
148
156
149
324
325
314
139
121
169
Tc
(m/s)
0.57
0.54
0.47
1.21
1.13
1.28
0.91
1.02
0.67
0.69
0.64
0.48
0.42
0.57
0.72
1.12
1.23
1.22
1.17
0.87
1.22
0.65
0.7
0.51
VI
800
Hng
()
345
328
323
145
147
157
323
323
332
160
139
158
309
308
320
150
145
135
320
329
325
143
136
164

SHTT
K/C
12h/10
13h/10
14h/10
18h/10
19h/10
20h/10
1h/11
2h/11
3h/11
IV
400
0.41
0.68
0.8
0.77
1.18
1.26
0.91
1.02
0.88
V
600
289
331
336
146
151
147
317
321
317
0.49
0.56
0.79
0.6
1.16
1.17
1.04
1.09
0.69
VI
800
263
325
319
129
138
144
330
329
338
0.51
0.72
0.61
0.72
1.1
1.15
0.91
1.08
0.86
254
316
322
151
139
148
320
327
331
VII
1000
0.68
303
0.59
305
0.83
318
0.79
143
1.01
156
1.18
148
1.06
330
0.93
329
1.01
328
VIII
1200
0.58
315
0.7
320
0.83
306
0.66
155
1.18
150
1.42
140
1.01
327
1.08
317
0.85
314
IX
1400
0.62
300
0.61
339
1.04
325
0.58
158
1.19
151
1.32
144
0.95
332
1.02
323
0.88
326
X
1600
0.48
310
0.59
329
0.87
322
0.76
154
1.17
149
1.28
151
1.01
326
1.18
329
0.84
324
Hnh 2: V tr cc thy trc tnh v v vecto vn tc

31

Hnh 3: Vecto vn tc ti cc thy trc trn mt ct kho st

32

IX. PHN LUNG HNG HI, B TR N TR HOA TIU:

IX.1. Cc cn c nghin cu:
- Cn c ni quy cng bin Thnh ph H Ch Minh ban hnh km theo

Quyt nh s: 117/Q-CVHHTPHCM ngy 17/12/2007 ca Gim c Cng v
Hng hi TP. H Ch Minh).
- Bnh cao t l 1/2,000 do CN. Cng ty C phn T vn XDCT Hng
hi lp thng 3/2013 ti v tr d kin b tr n tr hoa tiu trn sng Soi Rp.
- Hin trng v quy hoch h thng cng trn sng ti khu vc nghin cu.
- Qui trnh thit k cng ngh cng bin; Cng trnh bn cng bin - Tiu
chun thit k 22 TCN 207-92.
- Quyt nh s: 109/Q-CHHVN ngy 10/03/2005 ca Cc Hng hi Vit
Nam v vic: Ban hnh Qui nh k thut khai thc cu cng.
- Tiu chun c s qui trnh khai thc k thut cng trnh cng bin v khu
nc TCCS03-2010/CHHVN;
- Tiu chun c s thit k cng ngh cng bin TCCS 04-2010/CHHVN.
- Qui trnh thit k knh bin ban hnh km theo quyt nh s 115 Q/KT4 ngy 12/01/1976 ca B GTVT.
- Cn c vo s liu thc t v s lt tu ra vo cng khu vc TP. H Ch
Minh trong nhng nm gn y.
- Cc tiu chun an ton hng hi, v sinh mi trng, phng chy cha
chy....
- Cn c vo cc thng s k thut v quy hoch ca tuyn lung Si Gn Vng Tu, tuyn lung Soi Rp.
IX.2. Phn lung hng hi tuyn lung khu vc Tp. H Ch Minh:
IX.2.1. i tu nghin cu:

Cn c vo hin trng v quy hoch ca tuyn lung Si Gn - Vng Tu,
hin trng v quy hoch tuyn lung Soi Rp; Hin trng v quy hoch cc cng
ti khu vc nghin cu phn lung tu bin v b tr v tr n tr hoa tiu, thng
s ca cc tu ra vo cc cng ti khu vc nghin cu trong nhng nm gn y,
33

la chn i tu nghin cu l tu i tu c trng ti t 5,00030,000 DWT.

Thng s k thut ca tu nghin cu c thng k, tng hp nh sau:
Bng 19. i tu nghin cu
Thng s k thut (LxBxTc)
STT
Trng ti tu
5,000
7,000
143x19.0x6.5
125x17.3x7.6
10,000
159x23.5x8.0
142x19.4x8.4
142x18.5x8.0
138x19.1x7.9
15,000
180x26.5x9.0
161x21.7x9.4
157x21.0x8.9
158x21.7x8.8
20,000
200x27.9x10.3
175x23x9.9
171x22.9x9.5
168x24.4x9.6
25,000
216x29.5x10.9 182x24.6x10.3 183x24.5x10.0
181x26.2x10.2
30,000
233x30.9x11.5 191x26.1x10.9 193x26.0x10.4
192x27.6x10.7
Tu
container
Tu tng hp
Tu hng ri
Tu du
111x15.6x6.8
108x15x6.5
107x15.9x6.3
119x17.6x7.0
Ghi ch: Thng s k thut i tu ly theo i tu mu trong Ph lc 1 Quy nh khai thc cu cng - CHHVN
IX.2.2. Phng n phn lung hng hi:

IX.2.2.1. Kh nng thng qua ca tuyn lung Si Gn - Vng Tu v
tuyn lung Soi Rp:
Theo Quy trnh thit k knh bin ban hnh km theo quyt nh 115 Q/KT4 ngy 12/01/1976, nng lc thng qua ca lung c tnh ton nh sau:
- Nng lc thng qua ca lung tu 1 chiu:
Nn1 = Kkt(n+1)24/t1c
(tu/ngy m)
- Nng lc thng qua ca lung tu 2 chiu:

Nn1 = Kkt(n+1)24/t2c
(tu/ngy m)
Trong :
Kkt: h s gim thi gian s dng knh do iu kin kh tng, thy vn.
i vi lung 1 chiu mc nc chy tu thit k +3.00 tng ng tn
sut 50%: Kkt = 0.5
i vi lung 2 chiu mc nc chy tu thit k +2.00 tng ng tn
sut 80%: Kkt = 0.8
34

n: S lng tu trong mt on (tu)

t1c: Thi gian chy tu (tnh bng gi) trn lung 1 chiu c xc nh theo
cng thc:
t1c = 2.Lk/Vmax + (n-1).t
(gi)
t1c: Thi gian chy tu (tnh bng gi) trn lung 2 chiu c xc nh theo
cng thc:
t1c = Lk/Vmax + (n-1).t
(gi)
Lk: Chiu di tuyn lung tnh ton (m)

Vmax: Vn tc chy tu trn lung (Km/gi)
t: khong thi gian hnh trnh gia cc tu trong on (gi)
Kt qu tnh ton nng lc thng qua ca lung nh sau:
Bng 20. Kt qu tnh ton nng lc thng qua ca lung
I. Lung Si Gn - Vng Tu
Lk
Vmax
t1c
(km)
(km/gi)
(gi)
(gi)
84.50
16.2
16.28
0.15
84.50
16.2
14.67
Lk
Vmax
(km)
Kkt
Nn
(tu)
tu/ ngm
0.50
40
30.22
0.15
0.80
64
85.09
t1c
Kkt
Nn
(km/gi)
(gi)
(gi)
(tu)
tu/ ngm
59.20
16.2
13.16
0.15
0.50
40
37.39
59.20
16.2
13.10
0.15
0.80
64
95.24
II. Lung Soi Rp
IX.2.2.2. D bo lu lng tu thng qua tuyn lung Si Gn - Vng Tu

v thng qua tuyn lung Soi Rp:
Theo Bo co cui k Quy hoch chi tit nhm cng bin ng Nam B
(Nhm 5) n nm 2020 v nh hng n nm 2030 c B Giao thng vn
ti ph duyt bng Quyt nh s: 1745/Q-BGTVT ngy 03/08/2011; d bo lu
lng tu trung bnh ngy m qua lung Soi Rp v lung Si Gn - Vng Tu
nh sau:

35

Bng 21. D bo lu lng tu trung bnh ngy m qua lung Soi Rp
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
Trng ti tu
(DWT)
Lu lng tu qua lung trung

bnh trong 1 ngy m (Ntb)
10000
15000
20000
30000
40000
50000
2015
3.92
1.25
0.6
0.37
0.04
0.05
2020
4.31
3.08
3.08
2.05
0.92
1.17
2030
6.64
4.75
4.75
3.16
1.42
1.8
Tng cng
6.23
14.61
22.52
Bng 22. D bo lu lng tu trung bnh ngy m qua lung Si Gn - Vng Tu
STT
1
2
3
4
5
Trng ti tu
(DWT)
5000
10000
15000
20000
30000
Tng cng
Lu lng tu qua lung trung

bnh trong 1 ngy m (Ntb)
2015
4.67
4.34
3.34
5.84
3.34
21.53
2020
5.99
6.49
4.66
8.73
5.32
31.19
2030
5.16
7.22
4.12
9.02
5.84
31.36
IX.2.2.3. nh gi kh nng thng qua ca cc tuyn lung:
- Theo kt qu tng hp lng tu trong cc nm t 20072012 cho thy

trong nm 2009 lu lng tu thng qua tuyn lung Si Gn - Vng Tu t
19,000 lt/nm (khong 65.9 tu/ngm). Trn c s tnh ton phn tch cho thy
ti thi im pht trin mnh nht lu lng tu mi t khong 80% nng lc l
thuyt ca lung Si Gn - Vng Tu. Bn cnh tuyn lung Soi Rp hin hu
li cha c khai thc ht tim nng do hn ch v bi cn ca lung. S lng
tu vo cc cng khu vc Soi Rp li ch yu t cc tu ln i qua hng lung
sng Lng Tu.
- Tuyn lung Si Gn - Vng Tu: hin khai thc vi mt tu lu thng
ln, gn t cng sut tnh ton l thuyt ca tuyn lung 2 chiu, nhng thc t
36

cc tu trng ti ln hn 15,000DWT phi hnh trnh mt chiu ti mt s on

cong An Thnh, mi Lest, mi n ....Theo thc t vn ti bin hin nay, s
lng tu ln ngy cng gia tng th kh nng thng qua ca tuyn lung ny s b
hn ch, vic iu tit giao thng ti cc khu vc lung cong, cn trn on sng
Lng Tu s cng kh khn, dn n tim n nhiu nguy c mt an ton hng hi
i vi cc tu ln hot ng trn lung.
- Tuyn lung Soi Rp: Do tp qun khai thc v phng tin thit b hoa
tiu cn nhiu hn ch nn vic khai thc tuyn lung ny cn mc thp, cha
pht huy ht cng sut thit k ca lung. Cng sut hin ti rt thp cha n 20%
thit k.
* T thc t khai thc tuyn lung, cc kt qu tnh ton kh nng thng qua
ca tuyn lung Si Gn - Vng Tu, tuyn lung Soi Rp v d bo lu lng
tu qua lung trung bnh cho thy: Cc tuyn lung ny c kh nng p ng
lng hng d bo n nm 2030. Tuy nhin, hin nay, s lng tu c trng ti
5,000 DWT, k c cc s lan v cc phng tin thy khc lu thng trn lung
Si Gn - Vng Tu l kh nhiu. Chnh v vy, m an ton hng hi trong qu
trnh vn hnh khai thc v tin ti gim ti ph hp cho tuyn lung Si Gn Vng Tu; ng thi pht huy ti a nng lc thng qua ca tuyn lung Soi Rp,
cn thit phi c phng n phn lung.
IX.2.2.4. Phng n phn lung
Trn c s phn tch nh gi nng lc v hin trng khai thc h thng

tuyn lung hng hi khu vc Tp.H Ch Minh k trn. c th pht huy ti a
c nng lc t nhin ca lung tu, m bo an ton an ninh hng hng hi, p
ng c cc yu cu ca cng tc qun l nh nc ti khu vc, T vn kin ngh
phng n phn lung hng hi i vi 2 tuyn lung Si Gn - Vng Tu v Soi
Rp, on lung t ngoi bin vo ng ba Bnh Khnh nh sau:
IX.2.2.4.1. i vi cc tu vo, ri cc khu cng pha h lu ng ba Bnh
Khnh:
a) Khu cng trn sng Lng Tu:
Vo, ri theo hng sng Lng Tu thuc lung Si Gn - Vng Tu.
b) Khu cng trn sng Soi Rp:
37

+ Giai on trc khi hon thin no vt lung Soi Rp G2 (d kin

trc 2014):
+ Tu c trng ti > 5,000DWT: ra vo theo hng lung Si Gn Vng Tu.
+ Tu c trng ti 5,000DWT vnnhng tu <15,000DWT gim ti vi
mn nc ph hp vo, ra theo hng lung Soi Rp.
- Sau khi hon thin no vt lung Soi Rp G2 (d kin sau 2014): Tt c
cc tu ra vo theo lung Soi Rp.
IX.2.2.4.2. i vi cc tu vo, ri cc khu cng pha thng lu ng ba
Bnh Khnh:
a) Giai on trc khi hon thin no vt lung Soi Rp G2 (d kin
trc 2014):
+ Cc tu trng ti 5,000DWT v nhng tu <15,000DWT gim ti vi
mn nc ph hp vo, ra theo hng lung Soi Rp.
+ Tu c trng ti > 5,000DWT (khng gim ti) vo, ra theo hng lung
Si Gn - Vng Tu.
b) Giai on sau khi hon thin no vt lung Soi Rp G2 (d kin sau
2014):
- Tt c cc tu vo theo hng Si Gn - Vng Tu, ra theo hng lung
Soi Rp.

38

Hnh 4: S tng th lung tu khu vc Si Gn - Vng Tu

39

IX.3. B tr n tr hoa tiu hng hi:
IX.3.1. Vng n tr hoa tiu ti phao 0 lung Soi Rp:

- Mc ch: S dng n tr hoa tiu cho tu lu thng theo tuyn lung
Soi Rp. V tr ny c b tr ti phao "0" lung Soi Rp, khng phi gii ta
n b cc ng y hin hu lu i v nm ngoi cc v tr neo c thu ph thuc
vng nc qun l ca Cng V Hng Hi Vng Tu.
- M t: L vng trn bn knh 0.5 hi l.
IX.3.2. Vng n tr hoa tiu (Pha Ty lung Soi Rp, t phao 27 n phao
29, ngang bn L Nhn):
- Mc ch: Trong giai on u (khi cha hon thnh no vt tuyn lung
Soi Rp), do mt tu lu thng khng ln, thun li cho vic n tr hoa tiu
v hnh thnh tp qun hnh thy, b tr b sung 01 vng n tr hoa tiu gn b ti
pha Ty lung Soi Rp (v tr phao 27-29). y l khu vc ny c su trung
bnh t 6-7m, a hnh y ng u dc v pha tim lung; on lung thng, d
iu ng, dng chy thng v mnh n gn 4 hi l/gi lc triu cng, ph hp
b tr Vng n tr hoa tiu cho tu. V tr ny c th tip tc s dng trong giai
on sau, khi tuyn lung c no vt hon thin a vo s dng.
- M t: L hnh ch nht kch thc 600 x 1,200m.
Ta cc vng n tr hoa tiu nh sau:
Bng 23. Ta cc im khng ch vng n tr hoa tiu
T
T
Vng n tr
hoa tiu
Vng n tr
hoa tiu 3 (V
1 tr phao 0 lung
Soi Rp Giai
on II)
Vng n tr
hoa tiu 4 (V
2
tr L Nhn,
sng Soi Rp)
im
khng
ch
Ta VN-2000
X(m)
Ta WGS-84
V
Y(m)
Ghi ch
Kinh
SR1
1,137,581.50
606,682.07
10 17'07.37"
106 58'32.65"
A
B
C
D
1,150,716.20
1,149,822.10
1,149,421.90
1,150,315.90
589,268.90
590,069.40
589,622.40
588,821.90
10024'16.45"
10023'47.28"
10023'34.29"
10024'03.46"
106049'01.50"
106049'27.74"
106049'13.01"
106048'46.77"
SR2
1,150,069.00
589,445.70
10023'55.37"
106049'07.26"

im tm
vng n
tr HT
im tm
vng n
tr HT
40

IX.3.3. La chn b tr v tr n tr hoa tiu trong cc giai on:

IX.3.3.1. Giai on n 2014
- S dng v tr n tr hoa tiu hin hu cho cc lung Si Gn - Vng Tu,

Vng Tu Th Vi, sng Dinh ti khu vc phao "0" hin hu ngoi bin Vng Tu.
- B tr 01 v tr n tr hoa tiu cho cc tu c trng ti n 5,000DWT
hnh trnh theo lung Soi Rp ti khu vc mi L Nhn sng Soi Rp.
IX.3.3.2. Giai on sau 2014
- S dng v tr n tr hoa tiu hin hu cho cc lung Si Gn - Vng Tu,

Vng Tu Th Vi, sng Dinh ti khu vc phao "0" hin hu ngoi bin Vng Tu.
- S dng v tr n tr hoa tiu cho cc tu c trng ti n 5,000DWT
hnh trnh theo lung Soi Rp ti khu vc mi L Nhn sng Soi Rp.
- B tr v tr n tr hoa tiu cho cc tu hnh trnh theo lung Soi Rp ti
v tr phao "0" thuc d n no vt lung Soi Rp giai on 2.
IX.3.4. Phng n n tr hoa tiu:

- Tu vo, ri cc cng theo hng lung Si Gn - Vng Tu: Tin hnh
n tr hoa tiu ti v tr phao "0" hin hu ngoi bin Vng Tu nh hin ang
thc hin.
- Tu vo, ri cc cng theo hng tuyn lung Soi Rp:
+ Giai on n nm 2014 (Giai on trc khi hon thin d n no vt
lung Soi Rp (G 2):
Cc tu c trng ti > 5,000DWT: thc hin n tr hoa tiu ti
khu n tr hoa tiu ti khu vc phao "0" ngoi bin Vng Tu.
Cc tu c trng ti 5,000DWT thuc din bt buc s dng hoa
tiu: tin hnh n tr hoa tiu ti v tr L Nhn trn lung Soi Rp, hoc ti v
tr phao "0" ty theo tha thun gia thuyn trng, hoa tiu v iu kin kh
tng thy vn ti thi im dn tu.
+ Giai on sau nm 2014 (Sau khi hon thin d n no vt lung Soi
Rp (G 2):
41

Cc tu c trng ti > 5,000DWT: thc hin n tr hoa tiu ti

khu n tr hoa tiu ti khu vc phao "0" lung Soi Rp giai on 2.
Cc tu c trng ti 5,000DWT thuc din bt buc s dng hoa
tiu: tin hnh n tr hoa tiu ti v tr L Nhn trn lung Soi Rp, hoc ti v
tr phao "0" ty theo tha thun gia thuyn trng, hoa tiu v iu kin kh
tng thy vn ti thi im dn tu.
X. NH GI IU KIN THUN LI, KH KHN TRONG CNG
TC PHN LUNG TU BIN:
X.1. iu kin thun li:
Hin nay, tuyn lung Soi Rp ang no vt giai on 2, d kin giai on

n nm 2014 s p ng cho cc tu 30,000 DWT y ti, tu 50,000 DWT gim
ti, Giai on n nm 2020: p ng cc tu 50,000DWT y ti, tu
70,000DWT gim ti, do rt thun li cho cng tc phn lung tu bin, ph
hp vi mc tiu t ra ng thi c c thi gian chuyn tip thc hin cng tc
phn lung.
Sau khi c phn lung th tuyn lung Si Gn - Vng Tu c th tng c
nng lc khong t 20%40% thng qua i vi cc tu trng ti ln hn 15,000DWT
tng ng vi s lt tu c phn lung sang tuyn lung Soi Rp.
Lu lng tu qua tuyn lung Soi Rp tng ln ng k pht huy c
nng lc ca lung, gim p lc v mt neo u ch ngoi v tr n tr hin
hu tng an ton cho vic iu ng tu v n tr hoa tiu.
X.2. iu kin kh khn:
Cc tu lu thng ch yu trn tuyn Si Gn - Vng Tu hin nay mt

phn l do iu kin khai thc ca lung, mt phn l do tp qun dn tu do tuyn
lung Si Gn - Vng Tu c khai thc rt lu (c Cc Hng hi Vit Nam
qun l khai thc t nm 1975 n nay). Do , khi tin hnh phn lung hng hi
s lm thay i mt phn tp qun ny dn n trong thi gian u trin khai cng
tc phn lung s gp nhiu kh khn trong cng tc iu hnh v gim st cc
hot ng ca phng tin.

42

XI. NH GI U IM, NHC IM KHI THIT LP VNG

N TR HOA TIU:
XI.1. Cc u im:
- Gim c mt giao thng ti vi tr phao "0" nh vic phn b ng

u cc khu vc n tr, do tng an ton hng hi.
- Tng thm vng n tr hoa tiu l tng thm cc la chn cho c quan
qun l v cc n v thc thi. Ty theo mt giao thng, tnh hung khn cp
c quan qun l v cc n v thc hin c thm phng n ti u ph hp tnh
hnh c th.
- Tin li v tng an ton cho hot ng ca cc cng ty hoa tiu khi a
n cc tu nh do khong cch ngn, c bit trong ma thi tit sng to gi ln
khi khng phi ra ngoi phao "0".
XI.2. Cc nhc im:
- Thit lp nhiu vng n tr hoa tiu cng c ngha l tng chi ph do kho
st, lp thm trm (nu cn) v tng khi lng cng vic ca cc c quan qun l
(cng v, VTS, cng an bin phng). Do cc yu cu v hun luyn, o to
v vn hnh cng i hi phi c cao hn cho ph hp.
- Vic cho hoa tiu xung sm khu vc L Nhn Soi Rp i hi thc
hin phi c l trnh v thi gian. ng thi cn nng cao cng tc qun l vn
hnh gim st nhm bo m an ton cho tu hnh trnh trn on lung cn li khi
khng c hoa tiu.
- Vic iu chnh a n hoa tiu ra xa b hn ng ngha vic tng ri ro
do sng gi nn yu cu an ton cho vic chuyn ngi cng tng ln. iu ny
cn tng cng hun luyn, phng tin v trang b cho cc hoa tiu v ngi iu
khin phng tin a n hoa tiu.
- Vng n tr hoa tiu Soi Rp cch xa c s hu cn ca hoa tiu hin
hu (ti Vng Tu) nn vic di chuyn a n hoa tiu s mt nhiu thi gian v
hao ph nhin liu. c bit vo nhng thi im sng gi ln trong ma gi Ty
Nam hay ng Bc s gp kh khn khi a n hoa tiu ln tu.
- Vng n tr hoa tiu mi thit lp ti mi L Nhn ca sng Soi Rp
trc mt ch kho st th im cho 1 khu vc nn xy ra tnh hung tu ra phi i
43

ct lung tr hoa tiu. khc phc nhc im ny, Cng v, Hoa tiu cn
phi hp thc hin kt hp vi gim st ca VTS iu ng tu vo ra m bo
an ton cho qu trnh n tr ti khu vc ny.
XI.3. Kin ngh khi thit lp thm vng n tr hoa tiu hng hi:
XI.3.1. V tr n tr hoa tiu ngoi khi Vng Tu

* Qui nh c th cp c loi tu, iu kin thi tit, tm nhn xa khi cho
php tu n tr hoa tiu ti cc khu vc. Mt s qui nh c xem xt nh sau:
- Cng v thng qua VTS c quyn yu cu mi loi tu n tr hoa tiu ti
cc khu vc qui nh ty theo tnh hnh khu vc nhm iu phi hp l mt
giao thng.
- Cho php cc loi tu khng phi l tu du, tu ha cht, tu ch kh ha
lng c hng, tu ch hng nguy him c chiu di ti a (LOA) 175m, mn
nc 9.5m c n tr hoa tiu ti Vng n tr hoa tiu ti v tr 1 nu iu
kin tm nhn xa tt ( > 1000m), mt giao thng thp, lung thng thong (phi
c chp thun ca Cng V thng qua VTS) v thuyn trng tu c dn
chp thun t dn tu n v tr c yu cu.
- Cho php cc tu khng phi l tu du, tu ch kh ha lng c hng, tu
ch hng nguy him ln hn 175m c mn nc 10m c vo Vng n tr
hoa tiu ti v tr 1 n hoa tiu nu thi tit xu ngoi phao 0 (gi 24 hi l/gi
hay 12 m/s, sng 2.5m), tm nhn xa tt ( >1000m) mt giao thng thp,
thuyn trng tu n hoa tiu ng t dn tu n v tr c yu cu.
- Cho php cc loi tu du, tu ch kh ha lng, tu ha cht hay ch hng
nguy him 5.000 DWT, chiu di ti a 115m c n tr, i hoa tiu khi
chuyn vng ti Vng n tr hoa tiu ti v tr 1.
- i vi cc tu ln v rt ln (chiu di 200m, mn nc 10m)
nghim cm gp, trnh, vt nhau on t phao 0 n phao 5. Cc tu i xui nc
s c u tin tng t nh qui tc nhng ng trn sng Si Gn. C quan
gim st VTS s nhc nh iu tit cc tu ln nh trn lu thng mt chiu.

44

XI.3.2. V tr n tr hoa tiu L Nhn

- Cho php cc tu khng phi l tu du c hng, tu ch kh ha lng, tu
ha cht c chiu di 115m, mn nc 5m tr hoa tiu ti khu vc x L Nhn
phao 27-29 lung Soi Rp nu mt giao thng thp, tm nhn xa tt (>
1,000m), thuyn trng ng t dn tu ra khi phao 0 an ton.
- Cn c tnh hnh trang thit b a n hin ti ca cc cng ty hoa tiu
(thiu cc can ng kim n cp 6 Beaufort), trc mt ch cho php cc tu a
n hoa tiu phao 0 Soi Rp, x L Nhn khi sng gi cp 4 Beaufort (gi
16 hi l/gi, sng 1m). Khi iu kin thi tit vt qu tiu chun ny cho php
cc tu v khu vc 1, 2 n tr hoa tiu ty tnh hnh c th. Trong tng lai khi
im n tr hoa tiu ny vn hnh tt, hnh thnh tp qun n nh ng thi
nng lc trang thit b phng tin, c s hu cn ca Hoa Tiu tt hn s tip tc
trin khai tng dn mt v gim cc iu kin hn ch ti im n tr L Nhn.
* C quan qun l linh hot trong cng tc iu hnh vic n tr hoa tiu
ty theo tnh hnh ti tng thi im c th a ra khuyn ngh ph hp. Vic
nh gi nn da trn (nhng khng gii hn trong cc gi sau):
- Mt giao thng bao gm c cc phng tin thy ni a, cc phng
tin nh khng yu cu hoa tiu
- Thi tit ngoi khu vc phao 0 (sng, gi, dng chy).
- Tm nhn xa.
- Kch c, mn nc ca tu.
- c tnh iu ng ca tu.
- Nhc nh cc Cng Ty Hoa Tiu p ng y cc trang b an ton v
phng tin, trang b c nhn khi a n ngi cc vng xa hn nh ngoi
phao 0 lung Vng Tu, Soi Rp.
- Gim st nhc nh cc hng tu trang b thang hoa tiu ng tiu chun
SOLAS.
- ngh cc cng ty hoa tiu lp trm mi to thun li cho vic a
n tin li an ton hn.

45

XII. CC GII PHP CHNH TRONG CNG TC PHN LUNG TU

BIN V B TR N TR HOA TIU:
XII.1.1. Cc iu kin v gii php chnh khi phn lung hng hi:
Cc gii php v iu kin hnh hi (lung tu, bo hiu hng hi) nh sau:
- V lung tu: m bo cao chiu su chy tu theo thit k c duyt.
- Bo hiu hng hi: m bo hot ng lin tc ca cc co hiu hng hi
(bo hiu ni, bo hiu c nh) b tr trn lung.
- T chc tuyn truyn, ph bin, gio dc cho cc tu, thuyn v vic thc
hin phng n phn lung hng hi.
- T chc hng dn hnh hi trong mt s trng hp cn thit trong giai
on u trin khai.
- H tr hng dn hnh hi bng h thng VTS cho cc tu thuyn hnh
trnh trn lung.
- Tng cng kim tra, r sot ng y c dc theo theo tuyn lung.
- Tuyn truyn hng dn cho cc phng tin thy c tuyn hot ng ct
ngang lung tu bin.
- Do tuyn lung hng hi v tuyn ng thy ni a chung trn tuyn
sng, theo tp qun ca cc phng tin thy thng tp trung i theo con nc
ln theo tng on di v thng khng theo lung tuyn c nh nn trong giai
on u cn tng cng tuyn truyn cc phng tin thy c th bit c c
th v phng n phn lung c thit lp. Bn cnh cc c quan qun l cn
tng cng kim tra m bo cc phng tin thy ni a tun th theo ni
dung phng n c tuyn truyn.
- on lung trn sng Nh B: y l khu vc c mt tu ln nht, ng
thi b rng lng sng rt rng v cao t nhin tng i su. Kin ngh m
rng phm vi lung tu trong khu vc nng cao an ton chy tu.

46

XII.1.2. Cc iu kin v gii php chnh khi thit lp v b sung vng n tr

hoa tiu:
- Bo hiu hng hi: m bo hot ng lin tc ca cc cc hiu hng hi
(bo hiu ni, bo hiu c nh) b tr trn lung.
- Tuyn truyn, ph bin, gio dc cho cc tu, thuyn v cc Hoa tiu v
vic thc hin n tr Hoa tiu theo quy nh.
- T chc hng dn hnh hi trong mt s trng hp cn thit trong giai
on u trin khai.
- H tr hng dn hnh hi bng h thng VTS cho cc tu trc khi vo
vng n tr hoa tiu. Trung tm VTS cn c vo K hoch d kin iu ng
xc nh loi tu, mn nc v ch nh vng n tr hoa tiu ca tng tu.
- Tng cng kim tra, r sot ng y c khu vc n tr hoa tiu.
- Tuyn truyn hng dn cho cc phng tin thy hot ng gn khu vc
n tr hoa tiu.
- Tng bc nng cao nng lc trang thit b, c s h tng hoa tiu nhm
p ng c yu cu mi ca hot ng hng hi trin khai trong khu vc.
XIII. T CHC THC HIN
1. Cc Hng Hi Vit Nam:

- Ph duyt ni dung phng n phn lung tu bin
- Cng b phn lung hng hi tuyn lung Soi Rp i vi cc tu bin
theo ni dung phng n.
- Cng b v tr n tr hoa tiu th 2 cho tuyn lung Soi Rp ti khu vc
L Nhn, bn phi lung Soi Rp.
2. Cng v hng hi Tp.H Ch Minh
- T chc trin khai phng n phn lung vi ni dung c ph duyt;
- T chc, xy dng k hoch tuyn truyn v ni dung trin khi thc hin
phng n phn lung theo l trnh ph hp ti cc n v c lin quan nh: Cc
cng ty hoa tiu, Tng Cng ty bo m an ton hng hi min Nam; cc ch tu,
ch hng v i l vn ti trong khu vc qun l ca n v.
47

3. Cc cng ty hoa tiu hng hi

- Lp k hoch, xy dng phng n n tr hoa tiu theo k hoch thc
hin phn lung c duyt;
- T chc hun luyn, o to hoa tiu dn tu theo tuyn phn lung vo
lung Soi Rp p ng c yu cu khi trin khai thc hin.
4. Tng cng ty bo m an ton hng hi min Nam
- Tin hnh r qut, ra thng bo hng hi v tr n tr hoa tiu th 2 cho
tuyn lung Soi Rp ti khu vc L Nhn, ca sng Soi Rp theo phng n
phn lung c duyt;
- T chc r sot h thng bo hiu hng hi m bo hot ng theo quy
nh;
- T chc kim tra, r sot cc hot ng khai thc thy, hi sn trong phm
vi lung tu v hnh lang an ton lung hng hi, v tr n tr hoa tiu;
- T chc phi hp tuyn truyn hng dn cho cc phng tin thy hot
ng gn khu vc n tr hoa tiu.
XIV. KIN NGH:
Knh ngh Cc Hng Hi Vit Nam xem xt thm nh v ph duyt

"Phng n phn lung tu bin v b tr n tr hoa tiu tuyn lung Soi
Rp, khu vc Thnh ph H Ch Minh" nhm to iu kin thun li cho Cng
v Hng hi TP. H Ch Minh tip tc trin khai thc hin cc bc tip theo.
CN. CNG TY CP T VN XY DNG CT HNG HI

48

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PA PHN LUNG TU BIN V B TR N TR HOA TIU TUYN LUNG SOI RP

CH U T: CNG V HNG HI THNH PH H CH MINH

PA PHN LUNG TU BIN V B TR N TR HOA TIU TUYN LUNG SOI RP

VIII.2.2. m khng kh: ....................................................................................... 22

PA PHN LUNG TU BIN V B TR N TR HOA TIU TUYN LUNG SOI RP

XI.1. Cc u im: ........................................................................................................ 43

XIII. T CHC THC HIN ......................................................................................... 47

CNG TY CP T VN XY DNG CT HNG HI - CHI NHNH TI TP. H CH MINH

PA PHN LUNG TU BIN V B TR N TR HOA TIU TUYN LUNG SOI RP

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

CNG TY CP T VN XY DNG CT HNG HI

CHI NHNH TI TP. H CH MINH

TP. H Ch Minh, ngy

PHNG N PHN LUNG TU BIN

- Lut xy dng s: 16/2003/QH11 ngy 26/11/2003;

CNG TY CP T VN XY DNG CT HNG HI - CHI NHNH TI TP. H CH MINH

PA PHN LUNG TU BIN V B TR N TR HOA TIU TUYN LUNG SOI RP

04/03/2013 c k gia Cng v Hng Hi Tp.H Ch Minh v CN. Cng ty

CNG TY CP T VN XY DNG CT HNG HI - CHI NHNH TI TP. H CH MINH

PA PHN LUNG TU BIN V B TR N TR HOA TIU TUYN LUNG SOI RP

II. TNG QUT V H THNG LUNG TU BIN KHU VC TP.

Tuyn lung Si Gn - Vng Tu c tng chiu di 91km ( 49 Hi l) tnh

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Thng s c bn ca lung tu theo thit k nh sau:

Sng Soi Rp l on sng h lu ca h thng sng ng Nai - sng Si

II.2.1. Hin trng tuyn lung trn sng Soi Rp:

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II.2.2. D n no vt lung Soi Rp giai on II:

Theo Quyt nh s: 04/2007/Q-BGTVT ngy 24/01/2006 ca B Giao

CNG TY CP T VN XY DNG CT HNG HI - CHI NHNH TI TP. H CH MINH

PA PHN LUNG TU BIN V B TR N TR HOA TIU TUYN LUNG SOI RP

Vng n tr hoa tiu ny c s dng n tr hoa tiu cho tu

- Thng k lng tu qua li khu vc phao 0 trong nm 2012 cho thy c

PA PHN LUNG TU BIN V B TR N TR HOA TIU TUYN LUNG SOI RP

Do cc tu khi vo hay ra lung t phao 0 n phao 5 trn hng 1480-3280

Do nng lc khai thc hin ti ca lung Soi Rp cn nhiu hn ch nn

PA PHN LUNG TU BIN V B TR N TR HOA TIU TUYN LUNG SOI RP

Hin nay, cc tu ra/vo cc cng thuc khu vc TP. H Ch Minh, Vng Tu

- Gim p lc cho tuyn lung Si Gn - Vng Tu t gim c tai nn

- Nghin cu phn lung hng hi i vi 2 tuyn lung chnh l:

CNG TY CP T VN XY DNG CT HNG HI - CHI NHNH TI TP. H CH MINH

PA PHN LUNG TU BIN V B TR N TR HOA TIU TUYN LUNG SOI RP

VI. TNG QUT V H THNG CNG BIN KHU VC TP. H CH

Quy hoch chi tit nhm cng bin ng Nam B (Nhm 5) c B

KHU BN CNG TRN

Quy hoch pht trin

Bn cng Cng ty Lin

Cu cng ELF GAS Si

Bn cng Bng Sen

KHU BN CNG TRN

CNG TY CP T VN XY DNG CT HNG HI - CHI NHNH TI TP. H CH MINH

PA PHN LUNG TU BIN V B TR N TR HOA TIU TUYN LUNG SOI RP

Quy hoch pht trin

Cu cng container trn khu

Cu cng Xi mng Sao Mai

KHU BN CNG TRN

Cu cng Tng kho Xng

Cu cng Xng du Cng ty

Cu cng xng du hng

KHU BN CNG TRN

CNG TY CP T VN XY DNG CT HNG HI - CHI NHNH TI TP. H CH MINH

PA PHN LUNG TU BIN V B TR N TR HOA TIU TUYN LUNG SOI RP

Quy hoch pht trin

Bn cng Tng hp Cng ty