INDIA

HYDROCARBON VISION
-2025
INTRODUCTION
The hydrocarbons sector pays !"ta
roe "n the econo#"c $ro%th o& the
co'ntry( It "s necessary to ha!e a Ion$-
ter# po"cy &or the hydrocarbons
sector) %h"ch %o'd &ac""tate #eet"n$
the &'t're needs o& the co'ntry( The
Hydrocarbons V"s"on - 2025 ays do%n
the &ra#e%or* %h"ch %o'd $'"de the
po"c"es reat"n$ to the hydrocarbons
sector &or the ne+t 25 years( Iss'es s'ch
as ener$y sec'r"ty) 'se o& aternat"!e
&'es) "nterchan$eab""ty o& technoo$y
are !"ta to ens're that the #"+ o&
ener$y so'rces 'sed "n the econo#y "s
opt"#a and s'sta"nabe and that
ade,'ate ,'ant"t"es o& econo#"cay
pr"ced cean and $reen &'es are #ade
a!a"abe to the Ind"an cons'#ers( The
est"#ated ener$y s'ppy #"+ "n Ind"a
&or a per"od 'p to 2025 "s $"!en at
Anne+'re-I( O" and $as cont"n'e to
pay a pre-e#"nent roe "n #eet"n$ the
ener$y re,'"re#ents o& the co'ntry
-5. o& the tota ener$y needs %o'd be
#et by the o" and $as sector) tho'$h
so#e a#o'nt o& "nterchan$e bet%een
o" and $as "s &oreseen(
/(/ The c'rrent e!es o& per cap"ta
ener$y cons'#pt"on "n Ind"a are
e+tre#ey o% as co#pare to the rest o&
the %ord( In ter#s o& co#par"son %"th
the de!eoped co'ntr"es) the
d"&&erent"as are e!en #ore #ar*ed(
The co#parat"!e &"$'res o& per cap"ta
ener$y cons'#pt"on &or Ind"a and rest
o& the %ord are "n Anne+'re-II(
0ro%th o& the econo#y %o'd ead
a'to#at"cay to $ro%th "n ener$y
cons'#pt"on) as there "s a d"rect
correat"on bet%een the 0D1 and
ener$y cons'#pt"on( The per cap"ta
cons'#pt"on o& pr"#ary ener$y and
hydrocarbons 2Anne+'re-III3 re!eas
that Ind"a "s a#on$st the o%est "n
cons'#pt"on o& hydrocarbon "n ter#s
o& *"o$ra#s o& o" e,'"!aent( V"e%ed
&ro# a an$es) there&ore) the
hydrocarbon sector "s #ost cr'c"a &or
deter#"n"n$ the ener$y) sec'r"ty &or the
co'ntry(
/(2 The presence o& the 1'b"c Sector
4nderta*"n$s 21S4s3 "n e+porat"on)
prod'ct"on and #ar*et"n$ o& petroe'#
prod'cts has been pre-do#"nant "n the
ast &o'r decades( The o" sector 1S4s
stand o't "n per&or#ance both "n ter#s
o& operat"ona e&&"c"enc"es and
pro&"tab""ty a#on$st a the 1S4s "n
Ind"a( Th"s pre-e#"nence o& the 1S4s
"n the o" sector "s a #atter o& pr"de(
/(5 The V"s"on( 2025 &or the
hydrocarbon sector has been prepared
ta*"n$ "nto acco'nt the abo!e
bac*$ro'nd( The act"on re,'"red to be
ta*en "n the #ed"'# ter# 25 to 5 years3
and "n the on$ ter# 2beyond 5 years3
to rea"se the V"s"on has aso been
bro'$ht o't "n th"s Report(
2. Hydrocarbons Vision - 2025
6To ass're energy sec'r"ty by
ach"e!"n$ se&-re"ance thro'$h
"ncreased "nd"$eno's prod'ct"on and
"n!est#ent "n e,'"ty o" abroad(
6To enhance quality o& "&e by
pro$ress"!ey "#pro!"n$ prod'ct
standards to ens're a ceaner and
$reener Ind"a( (
6( To de!eop hydrocarbon sector as a
$obay co#pet"t"!e "nd'stry %h"ch
co'd be bench#ar*ed a$a"nst the best
"n the %ord thro'$h technoo$y
'p$radat"on and capac"ty b'"d"n$ "n a
&acets o& the "nd'stry(
6 To ha!e a &ree #ar*et and pro#ote
heathy co#pet"t"on a#on$ payers and
"#pro!e the c'sto#er ser!"ce(
6 To( ens're o" sec'r"ty &or the co'ntry
*eep"n$ "n !"e% strate$"c and de&ence
cons"derat"ons( (
3. Exploraion and !rod"cion #$cor
The $ap bet%een s'ppy and
a!a"ab""ty o& cr'de o") petroe'#
prod'cts as %e as $as &ro# "nd"$eno's
so'rces "s "*ey to "ncrease o!er the
years %&nn$x"r$-IV'( The $ro%"n$
de#and and s'ppy $ap %o'd re,'"re
"ncreas"n$ e#phas"s to be $"!en to the
e+porat"on and prod'ct"on sector( The
ob7ect"!es o& the e+porat"on po"cy
%o'd be as &oo%s8-
3.( Ob)$ci*$s
a3 To 'nderta*e a tota appra"sa o&
Ind"an sed"#entary bas"ns &or tapp"n$
the hydrocarbon potent"a and to
opt"#"se prod'ct"on o& cr'de o" and
nat'ra $as "n the #ost e&&"c"ent #anner
so as to ha!e Reser!e Repace#ent
Rat"o o& #ore than /(
b3 To *eep pace %"th technoo$"ca
ad!ance#ent and app"cat"on and be at
the technoo$"ca &ore&ront "n the $oba
e+porat"on and prod'ct"on "nd'stry(
c3 To ach"e!e as near as 9ero "#pact) as
poss"be) on en!"ron#ent(
5(2 To ach"e!e the abo!e ob7ect"!es
the &oo%"n$ act"ons are re,'"red to be
ta*en(
3.3 +$di", $r,
"3 Cont"n'e e+porat"on "n prod'c"n$
bas"ns(
""3 A$$ress"!ey p'rs'e e+tens"!e
e+porat"on "n non-prod'c"n$ and
&ront"er bas"ns &or *no%ed$e b'"d"n$:
and ne% d"sco!er"es) "nc'd"n$ "n deep-
sea o&&shore areas(
"""3 ;"na"se a pro$ra##e &or appra"sa
o& the Ind"an sed"#entary bas"ns to the
e+tent o& 25. by 2005) 50. by 20/0)
<5. by 20/5 and /00. by 2025(
S'&&"c"ent reso'rces to be #ade
a!a"abe &or appra"s"n$ the
'ne+pored=party e+pored acrea$es
thro'$h O" "nd'stry De!eop#ent
Board 2OIDB3 cess and other
"nno!at"!e reso'rce #ob""sat"on
approaches "nc'd"n$ d"s"n!est#ent
and pr"!at"sat"on(
"!3 1ro!"de "nternat"onay co#pet"t"!e
&"sca ter#s) *eep"n$ "n !"e% the
reat"!e prospect"!"ty percept"on o&
Ind"an bas"ns) "n order to attract #a7or
o" and $as co#pan"es and thro'$h
e+ped"t"o's e!a'at"on o& b"ds and
a%ard o& contracts on a t"#e bo'nd
bas"s(
!3 Opt"#"se reco!ery &ro# d"sco!ered=
&'t're &"eds(
!"3 I#pro!e arch"!a pract"ces &or data
#ana$e#ent (
!""3 Cont"n'e technoo$y ac,'"s"t"on
and absorpt"on aon$ %"th de!eop#ent
o& "nd"$eno's Research >
De!eop#ent 2R>D3(
!"""3 ?ns're ade,'acy o& &"nances &or
R>D re,'"red &or b'"d"n$ *no%ed$e
"n&rastr'ct're(
"+3 @a*e ?+porat"on and 1rod'ct"on(
2?>13 operat"ons co#pat"be %"th the
en!"ron#ent and red'ce d"schar$es and
e#"ss"ons(
+3 S'pport R>D e&&orts to red'ce
ad!erse "#pact on en!"ron#ent(
+"3 Ac,'"re acrea$es abroad &or
e+porat"on as %e as prod'ct"on(
3.- .on/ $r,
"3 /00. e+porat"on co!era$e o& the
Ind"an sed"#entary bas"ns by 2025(
""3 Aeap&ro$ to technoo$"ca
s'per"or"ty(
"""3 1't "n pace abandon#ent pract"ces
to restore the or"$"na base "ne(
"!3 Conser!e reso'rces and adopt cean
technoo$"es(
-. Ex$rnal policy 0 Oil #$c"riy
-.( Ob)$ci*$s
S'ppe#ent do#est"c a!a"ab""ty o& o"
%"th a !"e% to pro!"de ade,'ate) stabe)
ass'red and cost e&&ect"!e hydrocarbon
ener$y to the Ind"an econo#y(
-(2 To ach"e!e the abo!e ob7ect"!e the
&oo%"n$ act"ons are re,'"red to be
ta*en(
-.3 +$di", $r,
"3 1't "n pace a co#prehens"!e po"cy
to "nc'de tota dere$'at"on o&
o!erseas ?>1 b's"ness and
e#po%er"n$ the# to co#pete %"th
"nternat"ona o" co#pan"es %"th
pro!"s"on o& &"sca and ta+ bene&"ts(
""3 ?!o!e a #echan"s# to e!era$e
Ind"a:s BB'yer 1o%erC to obta"n ,'a"ty
?>1 pro7ects abroad(
"""3 Ha!e &oc'ssed approach &or ?>1
pro7ects and b'"d stron$ reat"ons "n
&oc's co'ntr"es %"th h"$h attract"!eness
"*e R'ss"a) Ira,) Iran and North
A&r"can co'ntr"es(
5. Na"ral 1as.
Nat'ra $as "s e#er$"n$ as the pre&erred
&'e o& the &'t're "n !"e% o& "t be"n$ an
en!"ron#enta &r"endy econo#"cay
attract"!e &'e and aso a des"rabe
&eedstoc*( Increased &oc's needs to be
$"!en to th"s potent"a sector(
5.( Ob)$ci*$s
a3 To enco'ra$e 'se o& nat'ra $as)
%h"ch "s reat"!ey a cean &'e(
b3 To ens're ade,'ate a!a"ab""ty by a
#"+ o& do#est"c $as "#ports thro'$h
p"pe"nes and "#port o& AN0(
c3 To tap 'ncon!ent"ona so'rces o&
nat'ra $as "*e coa bed #ethane)
nat'ra $as hydrates) 'nder$ro'nd coa
$ass"&"cat"on etc(
5(2 To ach"e!e the abo!e ob7ect"!es the
&oo%"n$ act"ons are re,'"red to be
ta*en(
5.3 +$di", $r,
"3 T"#ey and cont"n'o's re!"e% o& $as
de#and and s'ppy opt"ons to &ac""tate
po"cy "nter!ent"ons(
""3 1'rs'"n$ d"po#at"c and po"t"ca
"n"t"at"!es &or "#port o& $as &ro#
ne"$hbo'r"n$ and other co'ntr"es %"th
e#phas"s on transnat"ona $as
p"pe"nes(
"""3 ?+ped"t"n$ sett"n$ 'p o& a
re$'atory &ra#e%or*(
"!3 I#port AN0 to s'ppe#ent the
do#est"c $as a!a"ab""ty and enco'ra$e
do#est"c co#pan"es to part"c"pate "n
the AN0 cha"n(
!3 1ro!"de a e!e pay"n$ &"ed &or a
the $as payers and ens're reasonabe
transportat"on tar"&&s( (
!"3 Rat"ona"se c'sto#s d'ty on AN0
and AN0 pro7ects(
!""3 1't "n pace an e&&ect"!e
or$an"sat"ona str'ct're) %h"ch %o'd
&ac""tate pro$ress "n the Nat"ona 0as
Hydrates 1ro$ra##e(
!"""3 Opert"ona"se the Coa Bed
@ethane 1o"cy %"th a t"#e bo'nd
pro$ra##e(
"+3 ;or#'ate Nat"ona 1o"cy on
4nder$ro'nd Coa 0ass"&"cat"on "n a
t"#e bo'nd #anner(
+3 Increase R>D e&&orts on con!ers"on
o& $as to ",'"ds(
5.- .on/ $r,
"3 Re!"e% o& AN0 opt"on "n the "$ht o&
econo#"c) po"t"ca and ener$y sec'r"ty
cons"derat"ons(
""3 ?+po"t the $as hydrates reser!es(
"""3 1rod'ce $as &ro# Coa Bed
@ethane and thro'$h 4nder$ro'nd
Coa 0ass"&"cat"on(
"!3 Co##erc"a"9e the prod'ct"on and
'se o& aternate &'es "*e D"-@ethy
?ther and 'se o& ;'e Ces thro'$h
"ncreased R>1 e&&orts(
2. R$3inin/ 0 +ar4$in/
Th"s "s another "#portant sector and "ts
de!eop#ent "s cr'c"a &or ha!"n$ se&-
s'&&"c"ency "n petroe'# prod'cts and
"n #o!"n$ to%ards a cons'#er or"ented
co#pet"t"!e #ar*et(
2.( Ob)$ci*$s
a3 To #a"nta"n aro'nd D0. se&-
s'&&"c"ency o& #"dde d"st"ates "n the
sector %"th an appropr"ate #"+ o&
nat"ona o" co#pan"es) &ore"$n payers
and pr"!ate Ind"an payers(
b3 To de!eop a $obay co#pet"t"!e
"nd'stry(
c3 To ha!e a &ree #ar*et and heathy
co#pet"t"on a#on$st payers( (
d3 To de!eop appropr"ate
"n&rastr'ct're s'ch as ports) p"pe"nes
etc( &or an e&&"c"ent hydrocarbons
"nd'stry(
e3 To "#pro!e c'sto#er ser!"ces
thro'$h better reta""n$ pract"ces(
&3 To #a*e a!a"abe 'n-ad'terated
,'a"ty prod'cts at reasonabe pr"ces(
$3 To ach"e!e &ree pr"c"n$ &or prod'cts
%h"e cont"n'"n$ s'bs"d"9ed pr"ces &or
so#e prod'cts "n certa"n re#ote areas)
Eh"ch are to be "dent"&"ed and
re!"e%ed &ro# t"#e to t"#e(
F(2 To ach"e!e the abo!e ob7ect"!es)
the &oo%"n$ act"on "s re,'"red to be
ta*en8-

2.3 +$di", $r,
"3 0rant operat"ona &e+"b""ty to
re&"ner"es "n cr'de so'rc"n$ and "n
respect o& r"s* #ana$e#ent thro'$h
hed$"n$(
""3 Set o't a t"#etabe &or ach"e!"n$
prod'ct ,'a"ty nor#s to con&or# to
ceaner en!"ron#enta standards and to
$oba standards by 20/0(
"""3 ;or#'ate a cear stabe on$-ter#
&"sca po"cy to &ac""tate "n!est#ent "n
re&"n"n$) p"pe"ne and #ar*et"n$
"n&rastr'ct're(
"!3 0rant &' operat"ona &reedo# to
e+"st"n$ 1S4s to estab"sh and #a"nta"n
#ar*et"n$ net%or*s and ao%"n$ entry
o& ne% payers "nto the #ar*et"n$
sector thro'$h a transparent and cear
entry cr"ter"a and pro!"de a e!e
pay"n$ &"ed &or ne% entrants(
!3 @a*e #ar*et"n$ r"$hts &or
transportat"on &'es cond"t"ona to a
co#pany "n!est"n$ or propos"n$ to
"n!est Rs(2000 crores "n ?>1) re&"n"n$)
p"pe"nes or ter#"nas( S'ch "n!est#ent
sho'd be to%ards add"t"ona"ty o&
assets and "n the &or# o& e,'"ty) e,'"ty
"*e "nstr'#ents or debt %"th reco'rse
to the co#pany(
!"3 Set 'p #echan"s#s to enabe ne%
entrants to estab"sh o%n d"str"b't"on
net%or*s &or #ar*et"n$ %"tho't
encroach"n$ on the reta" net%or*s o&
e+"st"n$ #ar*et"n$ co#pan"es(
!""3 Set 'p a co##on re$'atory
#echan"s# &or do%nstrea# sector and
nat'ra $as(
V"""3 To ta*e 'p %"th the States &or a
'n"&or# State e!e ta+at"on on
petroe'# prod'cts(
"+3 1ro!"de &or e!e ta+ rates &or
do#est"c prod'cts !"s-a-!"s "#ported
prod'cts(
+3 Increase the ce""n$ o& ;ore"$n
D"rect In!est#ent 2;DI3 "n re&"n"n$
sector &ro# the present e!e o& -D. to
/00.(
+"3 1ro!"de a e!e pay"n$ &"ed a#on$
a #ar*et part"c"pants(
2.- .on/ $r,
"3 De!eop an opt"#a transportat"on
#"+ *eep"n$ "n !"e% the e+"st"n$ ra"
and port "n&rastr'ct're(
""3 De!eop a po"cy &or enco'ra$e#ent
o& transportat"on o& cr'de thro'$h
Ind"an &a$ !esses(
"""3 De!eop a po"cy &or transportat"on
o& AN0 pre&eraby thro'$h Ind"an &a$
!esses(
"!3 1ro!"de &or #ass"!e capac"ty
e+pans"on o& the re&"n"n$ and
#ar*et"n$ "n&rastr'ct're to be ta*en 'p(
The tota "n!est#ent "n re&"n"n$ sector
'pto 2025 "s est"#ated at Rs(2) 50)000
crores %h"e the sa#e &or the #ar*et"n$
"n&rastr'ct're "s est"#ated at Rs(/)
55)000 crores(
5. Tari33 and !ricin/
A rat"ona tar"&& and pr"c"n$ po"cy "s
!"ta to ens're heathy $ro%th o& the
hydrocarbon sector and to protect the
cons'#ers as %e(
5.( Ob)$ci*$s
a3To pro!"de "ncent"!es &or ceaner)
$reener and ,'a"ty &'es to pro#ote
en!"ron#ent &r"endy Hydrocarbon
sector(
b3 To baance the need to boost
0o!ern#ent re!en'e %"th need to a"$n
d't"es %"th As"a - 1ac"&"c co'ntr"es and
#o!"n$ the pr"ces to "nternat"ona
e!es(
c3 To pro#ote ne% "n!est#ents) by
ens'r"n$ ade,'ate protect"on to
do#est"c prod'cers(
d3 To re#o!e s'bs"d"es and cross
s'bs"d"es to pro#ote e&&"c"ent and
opt"#a 't""sat"on o& scare reso'rces
and aso to e"#"nate ad'terat"on(
<(2 To ach"e!e the abo!e ob7ect"!es the
&oo%"n$ act"ons are re,'"red to be
ta*en(
5.3 +$di", $r,
"3 1hase o't e+"st"n$ s'bs"d"es as eary
as poss"be(
""3 Set 'p a 0ro'p o& ?+perts to
deter#"ne appropr"ate e!es o& tar"&&s
and d't"es &or "ntrod'ct"on "n a phased
#anner as eary as poss"be(
"""3 Trans&er &re"$ht s'bs"dy on s'pp"es
to &ar &'n$ areas and s'bs"d"es on
prod'cts to &"sca B'd$et( Necess"ty
&or concess"on "s to #a"nta"n the s'ppy
"ne to h"y and re#ote areas) a&ter
decontro o& #ar*et"n$(
"!3 Increase "n*a$e o& cons'#er pr"ce
o& nat'ra $as &ro# c'rrent e!e o&
<5. &'e o" 2;O3 "#port par"ty to near
/00.(
6. R$sr"c"rin/ and Disin*$s,$n
6.( Ob)$ci*$
The core ob7ect"!e o& "nd'str"a
restr'ct'r"n$ "s to #a"nta"n on$-ter#
pro&"tab""ty and stren$then co#pet"t"!e
ed$e o& the concerned co#pan"es "n the
conte+t o& chan$es "n #ar*et &orces and
aso to ens're that the cons'#ers
bene&"t by the restr'ct'r"n$(
G(2 To ach"e!e the abo!e ob7ect"!es the
&oo%"n$ act"ons are re,'"red to be
ta*en(
6.3 +$di", $r,
The &oo%"n$ se,'ence needs to be -
&oo%ed8-
"3 Anno'nce po"cy "n re$ard to spec"&"c
p'b"c sector enterpr"ses "n a"$n#ent
%"th the o!era d"s"n!est#ent po"cy o&
the 0o!ern#ent(
""3 Co#pete the "nterna restr'ct'r"n$
o& o" 1S4s) #a*"n$ &' 'se o&
"n&or#at"on technoo$y(
"""3 I#pe#ent proposas o& #er$ers
and a"ances o& o" 1S4s %"th the
ob7ect"!e o& enhanc"n$ sharehoder
!a'e(
"!3 D"s"n!est "n a phased #anner "n o"
1S4s do%n to appropr"ate e!e to
rea"se best sharehoder !a'e(
7. Concl"sion
The Hydrocarbon V"s"on art"c'ated "n
th"s report has to be con!erted "nto
pr"or"t"9ed act"on a$enda &or
"#pe#entat"on "n the #ed"'# and
on$ ter#( In br"e&) the #a"n thr'st o&
the act"!"t"es %o'd be8-
a3 ;oc's on o" sec'r"ty thro'$h
"ntens"&"cat"on o&) e+porat"on e&&orts
and ach"e!e#ent o& /00. co!era$e o&
'ne+pored bas"ns "n a t"#e bo'nd
#anner to enhance do#est"c
a!a"ab""ty o& o" and $as(
b3 Sec're acrea$es "n "dent"&"ed
co'ntr"es ha!"n$ h"$h attract"!eness &or
ens'r"n$ s'sta"nabe on$ ter#
s'pp"es(
c3 1'rs'e pro7ects to #eet the de&"c"t "n
de#and and s'ppy o& nat'ra $as) and
&ac""tate a!a"ab""ty o& AN0(
d3 @a"nta"n ade,'ate e!es o& se&-
s'&&"c"ency "n re&"n"n$ 2D0. o&
cons'#pt"on o& #"dde d"st"ates3(
e3 ?stab"sh ade,'ate strate$"c stora$e
o& cr'de and petroe'# prod'cts "n
d"&&erent ocat"ons(
&3 Create add"t"ona "n&rastr'ct're &or
d"str"b't"on and #ar*et"n$ o& o" and
$as(
$3 Open 'p the hydrocarbon #ar*et so
that there "s &ree and &a"r co#pet"t"on)
bet%een p'b"c sector enterpr"ses)
pr"!ate co#pan"es and other
"nternat"ona payers(
h3 Create a po"cy &ra#e%or* &or
ceaner and $reener &'es(
"3 Ha!e a rat"ona tar"&& and pr"c"n$
po"cy) %h"ch %o'd ens're the
cons'#er $ett"n$ the petroe'#
prod'cts at the #ost reasonabe pr"ces
and re,'"s"te ,'a"ty) e"#"nat"n$
ad'terat"on(
73 Anno'nce a on$-ter# &"sca po"cy
to attract re,'"red "n!est#ents "n the
hydrocarbon sector(
*3 Restr'ct're the o" sector 1S4s %"th
the ob7ect"!e o& enhanc"n$ sharehoder
!a'e and d"s"n!est "n a phased #anner
"n a the o" sector 1S4s(
3 To de!eop re$'atory and e$"sat"!e
&ra#e%or* &or pro!"d"n$ o"=$as
sec'r"ty :&or the co'ntry(
&nn$x"r$-I
#8ar$ o3 3""r$ $n$r/y s"pply in India %9'
:$ar Coal Oil 1as Hyd$l N"cl$ar
(775-76 55 35 5 2 (
200(-02 50 32 (5 2 (
2002-05 50 32 (5 2 (
20(0-(( 53 30 (- 2 (
202--25 50 25 20 2 3
So'rce8 4pto 20// &ro# Techn"ca Note on ?ner$y) 1ann"n$ Co##"ss"on) 0o!t( o&
Ind"a 2/DDG-DD3( Beyond th"s per"od the &"$'res ha!e been e+trapoated(
#8ar$ o3 8yd$l $n$r/y r$,ains consan consid$rin/ 8$ plann$d capaciy addiion
"po 20(2 and pro)$c$d a 8$ sa,$ l$*$l "po 2025.
&nn$x"r$-II
!$r capia En$r/y cons",pion in ,inion onn$s o3 oil $;"i*al$n %+TOE'
Co"nry<R$/ion (765 (775
=orld (.5 (.5
India 0.2 0.3
C8ina 0.2 0.5
Nor8 &,$rica 5.6 2.3
E"rop$ 3.( 3.(
>or,$r #o*i$ Union -.5 3.2
R$s o3 8$ =orld 0.2 0.5
So'rce8 Br"t"sh 1etroe'# Stat"s"tcs-/DDG
&nn$x"r$-III
!$r capia cons",pion o3 En$r/y *is-?-*is Hydrocarbons
%in @/ o3 oil $;"i*al$n'
Co"nry<R$/ion !ri,ary En$r/y
H*dro-Carbons
=orld (-5- 725
India 265 ((3
C8ina 266 (27
!a4isan 22- 23(
Aan/lad$s8 6( 60
Bapan 3722 2520
U.@. 3652 25(7
1$r,any -(02 2537
So'rce8 Br"t"sh 1etroe'#( Stat"st"cs - /DDG
&nn$x"r$-IV
#"pply<D$,and-!$rol$", !rod"cs %in ++T'
:$ar
D$,and
%Ci8o" ,$$in/
/as d$3ici'
D$,and %Ci8
,$$in/ /as
d$3ici'
Esi,a$d
r$3inin/
capaciy
Esi,a$d
cr"d$
r$;"ir$,$n
(776-(777 7( (03 27 27
200(-2002 ((( (36 (27 (22
2002-2005 (-6 (57D (25 (53
20((-20(2 (75 (75DD (6- (70
202--2025 326 326 356 32-
6 Ass'#"n$ /5 @@T1A o& AN0 "#port by 200<(
66 Ass'#"n$ that by 20/2) ade,'ate $as "s a!a"abe thro'$h "#ports and do#est"c
so'rces(
So'rce8 Report o& the S'b-0ro'p on de!eop#ent o& re&"n"n$) #ar*et"n$ transportat"on
and "n&rastr'ct're re,'"re#ents 2/DDD3(
&s a/ains 8is r$;"ir$,$n 8$ pr$s$n do,$sic cr"d$ prod"cion is 33 ++T.
T8$ /ap Cill 8a*$ o b$ ,$ 8ro"/8 i,pors and incr$as$ in do,$sic prod"cion(
#U!!.:<DE+&ND-N&TUR&. 1&#
%in ,illion sandard c"bic ,$$rs p$r day'
%++#C+D'
DE+&ND
(777-2000 ((0
200(-2002 (5(
2002-2005 23(
20((-20(2 3(3
202--2025 37(
So'rce8 Report o& the S'b-0ro'p on de!eop#ent and 't""sat"on o& nat'ra $as 2/DDD3(
&s a/ains 8is r$;"ir$,$nE 8$ pr$s$n do,$sic /as s"pply is 25 ++#C+D. T8$
/ap Cill 8a*$ o b$ ,$ 3ro, i,porsE incr$as$ in do,$sic prod"cion and by
sCic8in/ o li;"id 3"$ls.