HGT KG HNG TR QUANG

Ta vc t
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
a (x ; y ; z );a (x ; y ; z )
Ta ca im
A A A B B B
A(x ; y ; z ); B(x ; y ; z )
Tch c hng
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
a (x ; y ; z ), a (x ; y ; z )
ng dng tch c hng.
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
a .a x x y y z z

2
2 2 2
1
1 1 1 1
a a x y z .

1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
a a x x y y z z 0
M l trung im ca on AB th:
A B A B A B
x x y y z z
M ; ;
2 2 2


1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
y z z x x y
a a ; ;
y z z x x y

1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
y z y z ; z x z x ; x y x y

Din tch h.b.h ABCD
ABCD
S AB, AD
1 2
1 2
1 2
a .a
Cos(a ; a )
a . a

1 2 1 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 2 2
x x y y z z
x y z . x y z

G l trng tm ca th:

Vc t
1 2
a a
1 2
a ; a .Tc l

1 2 1 1 2 2
a a .a a a . a 0

ABCD.A' B' C' D'
V AB, AD .AA'
ABCD
1
V AB, AC .AD
6

1 2 a ; a cng phng
B A B A B A
AB x x ; y y ; z z 1 2 1 2 1 2
a a a a sin(a ; a ) u; v; wng phng u; v .w 0
k sao cho:
1 2
1 2
1 2
x kx
y ky
z kz

2 2
2
B A B A B A
AB (x x ) y y z z

A, B, C, D ng phng
AB; AC AD 0
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S tam giac
HGT KG HNG TR QUANG

Phng trnh mt phng
Phng trnh ng thng Phng trnh mt cu
Mp ( ) qua
0 0 0
M(x ; y ; z ) vi vtpt
n(A, B, C) :
0 0 0
A(x x ) B(y y ) C(z z ) 0

qua

) vi VTCP ( )
Phng trnh tham s {

( ())

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( )

.
A(a, 0, 0), B(0, b, 0), C(0, 0, c) th
mp (ABC) l:
x y z
1
a b c

Mp (xOy) l: z = 0
Pt chnh tc

)
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ng trn () () ():
{

( )

( )

( )

() (

() (

ng phng [

cho [

)
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(C) c tm J l hnh chiu ca tm I trn
mt phng (P).
(C) c bk:

() ct (

() (

ct {
[

] [

Tm mt cu ca t din S.ABC nm trn
trc ng trn ngoi tip ABC v mp
trung trc SA.
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{
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