MNG NGN

(NEXT GENERATION NETWORK) 2 Nm, 7 Thng Trc

1.Tng quan
- Mng vin thng hin ti bc l nhiu nhc im
. Mi loi hnh dch v u c mt mng vin thng ring phc v
. Rt phc tp trong vn hnh, bo dng v khai thc
. Khng tn dng c ti a ti nguyn ca h thng mng
. Kh pht trin cc dch v mi
- Mong mun c mt h thng mng mi tha mn cc yu t:
. Qun l v iu khin tp trung tt c cc loi hnh dch v vin thng v phn t mng
. Tn dng chung mt mi trng truyn dn v chuyn mch gi li
. Cu trc h thng m cho php m rng mng mm do
. D dng xy dng v trin khai cc dch v mi
. X l cc v chm sc khch hng tp trung
---> Mng NGN (Next Generation Network) ra i
2.Cu trc NGN
nh ngha mng NGN:
. Mng NGN l mt mng hi t c h tng thng tin duy nht da trn cng ngh chuyn mch
gi v c iu khin tp trung bi Softswitch. Mng NGN phi c qun l tp trung v cho
php trin khai nhanh chng cc dch v mi
- Cc tn gi thng gp ca mng NGN:
. Mng a dch v (multi-services): cung cp nhiu loi hnh dch v trn cng mt h thng
mng
. Mng hi t (convergence): h tr c lu lng thoi v s liu, c c nh v di ng
. Mng phn lp (layer-division): phn thnh nhiu lp chc nng
- C nhiu t chc nh ngha cu trc mng NGN
. ITU-T (International Telecommunicaton Union)
. IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)
. MSF (Multiple Services Forum)
Cu trc chc nng mng NGN

- Lp ng dng v dch v:
. Cc ng dng v dch v s chy trn cc server mnh v chng c cung cp n cho ngi
dng thng qua s iu khin ca Softswitch.
. Nh cung cp thit b thng cung cp trc mt vi ng dng v dch v c bn. Ngoi ra h
cn cung cp sn cc API (Application Programming Interface) cho cc nh pht trin bn
third party c th xy dng cc dch v mi
- Lp iu khin
. Tt c cc hot ng chuyn mch v cung cp dch v trong mng NGN u c iu khin
tp trung bi Softswicth
. Softswicth c nhim v iu khin cc gateway trong lp truy nhp thng qua cc giao thc
iu khin chun nh MGCP/ H.248
. Softswicth c th tng tc vi mng TDM thng qua giao thc bo hiu SS7
. C th c nhiu Softswicth cng hot ng trn lp iu khin. Chng bt tay vi nhau thng
qua cc giao thc nh SIP-T, BICC
- Lp chuyn ti:
. Lp chuyn ti l mng li chung ca ton mng NGN, n vn chuyn lu lng v thng tin
iu khin cho tt c cc loi hnh dch v trn mng
. Lp chuyn ti phi l mng chuyn mch gi IP kt hp MPLS
. Cng ngh truyn dn trong mng chuyn ti thng dng l SDH v c khuyn khch dng
WDM trong tng lai
- Lp truy nhp
. Bao gm cc MG (Media Gateway) v cc (Access Gateway) cho php cc mng TDM v
ngi dng thoi truyn thng truy nhp vo mng NGN
. Ngoi ra n cn bao gm cc thit b truy nhp bng rng
- Lp qun l
. Qun l v gim st tp trung cc phn t ca mng NGN, qun l cu hnh v o kim lu
lng mng.
Cu trc mng NGN

M hnh mng NGN

Vai tr ca cc phn t trong NGN
- Softswicth / MGC (Media Gateway Controller):
. L phn t trung tm ca mng NGN, n thc hin vic iu khin tt c cc Media Gateway
chuyn mch cuc gi v cp pht dch v theo yu cu
. Khi c mt yu cu dch v t pha ngi dng, Softswitch s ly dch v t cc Service Server
cp pht
. Ngoi ra n cn gi cc thng tin CDR (Call Detail Record) n Billing System phc v cho
vic tnh ton cc
- Service Servers
. Service Servers l ni cung cp cc ng dng v dch v cho ngi dng thng qua Softswitch.
. Service Servers c th c tch hp trong Softswicth (cc dch v n gin) hoc l cc thit
b ring bit nh my ch Sun / IBM
. Thng thng th Service Servers cung cp sn rt nhiu dch v cho mng NGN. Ngoi ra
n cn cung cp cc API chun cho php cc lp trnh vin c th xy dng cc ng dng mi
theo nhu cu.
- Billing System:
. H thng ny cng l cc my tnh rt mnh, n nhn cc file CDR t Softswicth tnh ton
cc, in cc.
- Network Manament System
. H thng ny s gim st v qun l tp trung tt c cc phn t trn mng NGN, bao gm:
qun l trng thi thit b/mng, qun l cu hnh thit b / mng, qun l lu lng mng
. H thng ny cn kt ni vi h thng OSS (Operation Support System) cho php h tr vn
hnh mng tp trung
- Core Router
. y l cc router rt mnh, h tr IP v c th MPLS (cn trong tng lai)
. Cc core router s c t ti cc thnh ph ln vi mt lu lng cao. Chng c ni vi
nhau tng i mt thnh mt mng IP li, m bo vn chuyn d liu nhanh v an ton nht
- Edge Router:
. y l cc router bin, chng c t ti cc tnh v u ni n mt core router gn nht
. Nhim v ca edge router l vn chuyn cc gi IP t Media Gateway ti mi tnh vo mng IP
li
- MG (Media Gateway)
. Nhim v c bn ca Media Gateay l lm trung gian gia mng IP v mng TDM
. Media Gateway c tnh nng ca mt tng i class-5 (Host) nu n u ni n mng truy
nhp bng hp
. Ngoi ra n cn c tnh nng ca mt tng i class-4 (Trunk/ Transit) khi ni vi mng PSTN
c sn hay n mng ca nh cung cp khc
- SG (Signal Gateway) v DSLAM
. Signal Gateway dng chuyn cc bn tin bo hiu s 7 trn mng TDM thnh cc bng tin
IP (SIGTRAN) a v Sofswicth
. DSLAM dng u ni n cc thu bao bng rng. Softswitch khng iu khin DSLAM,
nhng khi mt thu bao bng rng s dng dch v ca NGN th n s c iu khin bi
Softswicth.
Cc giao thc iu khin trong NGN

3.Cc phng php trin khai NGN
- Xy dng mi hon ton mng NGN:
. Xy dng mi mng NGN p ng nhu cu s dng ngy cng tng cc dch v vin thng
. Tch hp mng hin hu vo NGN v xy dng cc ng dng mi chy trn nn NGN
. Phng php ny ph hp vi nhng ni cha tn ti mng hoc mng hin hu c cu trc
n gin

- Pht trin dch v mi trn nn mng hin hu trc khi nng cp ln NGN:
. Phng php ny c p dng khi mng vin thng hin hu ln v pht trin rng khp
. C th pht trin c cc dch v mi trn c s mng hin hu
. Nhu cu s dng cc dch v mi l rt ln

www.thegioimang.vn