TCP/IP

.

.

()INTERnational NETwork

 :
1969 .

() ARPA The Advanced Research
Project Administration
" " Dynamic
rerouting

1962 .
1969 ARPANET
.
1971
.
1974 BBN Tel Net . ARPANET
1976
USENET
.
1982 TCP/IP ARPANET
.

 :
1984 .)Domain Name Server( DNS
1986 NSFNET
1986 (Network News Transfer Protocol) NNTP
TCP/IP .
1987 Merit Net Work NFSNET
IBM, MCI ANS .
1988
( )6000 .
1989 NFSNET TI ( Mbps 1544 ).
1991 Gopher .
1992 CERN World Wide Web ( M-
)Bon NFS INTERNIC
.
1994 Mosaic Gopher Web
25 .
.
1995 .
.
1996 .
.

 .........!!!!..

..........!!!..

........!!!..



.

.

.
Internet Society
)(ISOC
. )Internet Architecture Board (IAB
) Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF
.

 :

.

.

.

.
.
.

 :
(: )Electronic Mail( )E-Mail
1988

:
....
(: )TelNet

( )TCP/IP
.
:Usenet


.

 :
(:)Gopher

( )www .
Discussion Group
(
) ( ) ( ) :
.
.
.
(:)Integrated Services Digital Network( )ISDN

( )Modem ( )ISDN

.

 :
- ()Intranet

( )Firewalls
.
.
.
.

 :
(:)Extranet
"" ""
Intruders
( ) .
.
.

.

:
(.)Clients Training

..
.
.
.

 (: )Protocol

.



.

:

 (: )Protocol
(: )Internet Protocol( )IP

.

.

()Transmission Control Protocol( )TCP

.
/ (: )TCP/IP

(( )Defense Advanced Research Project Agency )DARPA
TCP/IP

.

 (: )Protocol

(:)Simple Mail Transfer Protocol( )SMTP

.TCP/IP

(Simple Network Management ( )SNMP

:)Protocol

.TCP/IP

()Post Office Protocol( )POP3

POP3
.

 (: )Protocol

()File Transfer Protocol( )FTP

( )FTP :
.

(Hyper Text ( )HTTP

: )Transfer Protocol