II

: 4;5;4;5
1.
2.
3.

1-

1.

36

144

12

//
If

hf

12

4.5

15

1-

2.

0 /2

q0 /2

II

0.5

0.27

1-

3.

//

//

125/20

+12.5

//

/2

1-

4.

2.65

240

1.2

1.90

1.116

.
Page 1

 II

1:

2 = (Hk + 100) + f f = 200.400

f = 300 .
2- 1- = 4000
) 2 = (4000 + 100) + 300 = 4400
) 0 = h1 + h2 = 12500 + 4400 = 16900 .
1800 .
0 = 16900/1800 =9.38
0 = 1800*10 = 18000 .
) .
h1 = 18000 4400 = 13600
)
H = 2 +(h + hp) h = 12000 /10 = 1200 , hp = 200
H = 4400 + (1200 + 200) = 5800
) 600 .
H = 0 + 600 = 18000 + 600 = 18600
)
HH = H = 18000 5800 = 12200
-

) 0 = 500 hB = 1000 .
hB = 5800 / 12 = 483.33
483.33 400 .
) .
c = 1 + (h 0) + 60 .. . 75 =
1 . 1 = 400
c = 400 + (1000 500) + 75 = 975 250
975~ 1000 . c = 1000

)
hH = 0 + c = 500 +1000 = 1500
)
L = L - 2 c = 36000 2*1000 = 34000

.
Page 2

 II

.
1.
2.
3.
: .

L=36, = 16.8, = 4.8, = = 4.8, =/ = 4800/16800 =0.28

, .
0 = (0.45 . . . . 0.5)h - 0.5h = 0.5* 1.5 0.5* 1000 = 0.2

1
2
3
4
5
6

=20

3-4


20

=120, S = 0.5/3

312

(/2)

qn

0.4

1.8

0.72

0.2

1.8

0.36

0.4

1.8

0.72

0.05

1.2

0.09

0.04
1.9
2.99

1.2
1.116

0.05
2.12
4.06
.
Page 3

 II

= (0.5 . . . 0.6)h = 0.6 *1.5 =0.9

q = q0 B = 4.06*12 = 48.72 /

F = q L/2 = 48.72 * 36/2 = 876.96

-

,
.

M = F 0 = 876. 96 *0.2 = 175.392 /

-
G = qk B L/2
Q= 50 - 250 (0.3 -)

qk = 0.6*16.8/20 = 0.5

G = qk L/2 = 0.5*12 *36./2 * 1.05 = 113.4

- , 80% -
113.4 -100% 80% - = 113.4*80/100 =90.72
20% -
113.4 - 100% , 20%

= 22.68

-
.
Page 4

 II

)

n=0 = 0.5/2 *1 = 0.55/2
0 0 =0.5/2


= n fs = 0.5 *1.4 =0.7/
)
Ps = P = 0.7 * 12 =8.4 /
) .
Fs = Ps L/2 = 8.4 *36/2 = 151.2
)
s = Fs 0 = 151.2 *0.2 = 30.24
-
max , min

max = f F max y + fq qkn
f fs =1.1
( ) =0.95
F max
y
fq
qkn qkn = 4/
-


min = f F min y + fq qkn
.
Page 5

 II

F min = (Q + Gkp)/n0 - F max

Q
Gkp
n0
F max = 550
GT = 430
Gkp =1750
2 = 10500
= 4600 ( )
n0 = 2

y =0.55 + 0.93 + 1 + 0.61 = 3.09

max = f F max y + fq qkn
.
Page 6

 II

max = 1.1 * 0.95 *550 *3.09 + 1.05 *4 *12 = 1826.38

F min = (Q + Gkp ) /n0 - Fmax
F min = (1250+1750)/4 -550 =200
min = f F min y + fq qkn
min = 1.1 *0.95 *200 *3.09 +1.05 *4 *12 =696.21

max = max e = 1826.38 *0.9 = 1643.74/
max = mix e = 696.21 *0.9 = 622.08/
- .
. / /
= f y
-
- = n/n0
n n =0.05 (Q + GT)
n =0.05 (1250 + 430) = 84
= n/n0 = 84 /2 = 42
= f y = 1.1 * 0.95 *42 *3.09 = 135.62

.
Page 7

 II

a
.
qn=q0*K*C
q0-
C-

0.6-0.8

K-
-

b 10-
.
-

10 =1
10
=0.65

10=1 =18.6 18.6- 10

20-

16.8=0.25+(0.4-0.25)*1.86/10=0.28





.
=(0.28*18.6)/2=2.6
=1.86*(0.25+0.28)/2=0.49
.
Page 8

 II

.
.
M= (10+10*2/3)+ *(20+1.1) = 2.6*(10+10*2/3)+0.49*(20+1.1)=53.67

?
M=k*18.62/2
53.67 = k* 18.62/2 = k* = 53.67 / 172.98= 0.31
H= 18.6 -
= =10 + k = 1+0.31 = 1.31
.
qn=q0*K*C=0.27*1.31*0.8= 0.28

.
fh -

q=q0*K*C* fh*B= 0.27*1.31*0.8*1.2*12= 4.07/

.
q= 0.27*1.31*0.6*1.2*12 = 3.05/
ql n= q 0.75= 4.07* 0.75= 3.05 /

, ?
H=H+h+hkp= 4.5 + 0 + 0.4 = 4.9
H=4.5
h=(0.4......0.55)
h= 0
?
H+H/2=18.6+4.9/2= 21.05
21.05 - -
=10 +(21.05-10) * 0.25/10= 1.27

. q1=q0***1.2**h=0.27*1.31*0.8*1.2*12*4.9=19.96
.
Page 9

 II

. q1I=q0***1.2**h=0.27*1.31*0.6*1.2*12*4.9=12.48

.
-
.
:
n=Jb/JH=0.1; 0.15;0.2
n1= Jp/JH =2,,,4
q . ( )
q= 2.99 + 0.5 = 3.49
q0 ( q0 = 0.27)
.
n=Jb/JH= h
hH
1
1.5

1+0.35*Q/(BLq) +3q0/q
1+0.35*Q/(BLq)+12*q0/q

1+0.35*125/(12*36*3.49) +3*0.27/3.49
1+0.35*125/(12*36*3.49)+12*0.27/3.49

n1 = Jp/JH =>5* h
hH

n= 0.429

1
1 + 3.5 Q/ BLq +12 q0/q

n1 = Jp/JH => 4.5 *12 * 36 * 1

1.5 *12 *18.6 *1 + 3.5* 125 / 12*36*3.49+12*0.45/3.49
n1 = 1944/(334.8+0.29+1.547) = 5.77
n1 =5.77 ~ 6

.
.
Page 10

 II

= 30.24

.

R11*Z1+RlF=0
.

n= 0.2

=0.2

Ma = Ka i = 0.835i
Mc = Kc i = - 0.806i
Mb = Kb i = - 1.216i
n1 = Jp/JH = 4
Jp = 4 /JH
=2*EJp/e ; i = EJ
.
Page 11

 II

2E4 JH /e

; 2*4i *H/ e

B I H/e = 8i *18.6 /36 = 4.13i

MA=KA*Mq=0.403*(-30.24)= -12.18
Mc=Kc*Mq=0.728*i= - 0.728*(-30.24)= 22.01
Mb=KB*Mq= - 0.011*(-30.24)= 0.33
Mbc=(kC+1)*Mq=0.272*(-30.24)= - 8.22
= qL2/12= 48.72*362/12= 5261.76

-
a.

Z11=MB+=1.21i+4.13=5.34i
B

=5.34i

MB=1.21
b.

Rlf= MB-=0.33 - 5261.76 = - 5261.43
Rlf
= -5261.43
.
Page 12

 II

MB= 0.33

r11*Z1 + Rif =0
r11*Z1 = - Rif
Z1 = - Rif / r11 = 5261.43 / 5.34 = 985.28

= Z1= 0.835 * 985.28= 822.708
Mc=Mc Z1 = - 0.806*985.28= -794.13
Mb=MB Z1 =
-1198.1

-1.216

*985.28=

= Z1 = 4.13 * 985.28 =
4069.2

(M,Z1)
.
MA= -12.08
810.63

822.708=

Mc= 22.01 794.13 = -772.12

Mb= 0.33 1198.1= -1197.77
Mbc = - 8.22 794.13= 802.35
=-5261.76+

4069.2

-1192.56

1)

s/q
.
.
Page 13

 II

Ps/q= 8.4 /48.72= 0.17

MA=810.63*0.17=137.8
Mc= -772.12
-131.26

Mb= -1197.77*0.17
203.62

0.17=
=

Mbc = - 802.35*0.17 = -136.4

=-1192.56*0.17 = 202.73
2)

.
.
K=( Jp / JH * H/L ) > 6/ (1+1.1)

Jp / JH = 5 , , , , 10 .
= Jp / JH -1 = 5 -1 = 4
- Jp / JH 1- .

n1= 5.77

K= 5.77*18.6 /36 = 2.98

K = 2.98 >1.875-
.

r11 Z1 + R1f = 0
z1 =1
.
=1 .

.
Page 14

 II

= t = - 4.314 t

= t = 0.728 t
= t = 2.051 t

r11 = 2F = 2 KI t/H = 2 * (-6.365 * t /18.6) = - 0.684 t

.

m,min
Mmax, Mmin .
max = 1826.38/

min =696.21/

Mmax = 1643.74/

Mmin =622.08/

.
MA= Mmax = 0.403 *1643.74 = 662.43
Mc= Mmax = - 0.728 * 1643.74 = -1196.64
Mb= Mmax = - 0.011 * 1643.74 = -18.08
Mbc= ( +1) Mmax = (-0.728 +1) * 1643.74 = 447.09
.

.
Page 15

 II

MA= Mmin=0.403*622.08 =
=250.7
Mc= Mmin = - 452.87
Mb= Mmin = 6.84
Mbc= ( +1) Mmin = 169.2
.
R1f = - F + F

R1f = - KI Mmax / - KI * Mmin/

R1f = - 1.415*1643.74/ 18.6 - (-1.415) * 622.08 /18.6 = -77.73

Z .
r11 Z1 + R1f = 0

Z1 = -R1f / r11 = -77.73/ - 0.684 t = 113.64/t

.
. :

np = 2n0 / J = 2*2 /3.09 = 1.29

.
Page 16

 II

sp = 1.29*0.22 = 0.28
1/13 13
.
Zsp = sp z1 = 0.28 * 113.64/ t = 31.81/t
.

MA=tZsp=-4.314
*31.81= = -137.27
Mc=

t
Zsp
=0.778*31.81 = 24.75
Mb=
t
=2.051*31.81=
65.24

Zsp
=

.
Mo= M z1 + Mf
M0 = MA + MA
M A=
662.43
525.03

-137.27=

Mc= -1196.64
-1171.9

+24.75=

Mb=
-18.08 + 65.24=
47.16
Mbc= 447.09 +24.75= 471.8

MA= MA + MA = 250.7 137.27 = 113.43

.
Page 17

 II

Mc= Mc + Mc = - 452.87 + 24.75 = - 428.12

Mb= Mb + Mb = 6.84 + 65.24 = 72.08
Mbc= Mc + Mc = 169.2 + 24.75 = 193.95
Z

.
.
K/X/Y/P/C
.
.
1. r11 z1 +R1f = 0
2.
.

MA= = - 0.055 *135.62 = - 7.46

Mc= = 0.075*135.62 = 10.17
Mb= = - 0.092*135.62 = -12.47

.
R1f = I T = 0.837 * 135.62 = 113.6
.
Z1 = - R1f / r11 = - 113.6 / - 0.6 t = 189.33/t

Zsp = sp z1 = 0.284 * 189.33/t = 53.78/t

.
Page 18

 II

MA= t Zsp
M= - 4.314 t 53.78/t = - 232.006
Mc= 0.778 t 53.78/t = 41.84
Mb= 2.051 t 53.78/t = 110.6

,
2- .

MA= - 7.46
-239.46

- 232.006 =

Mc= 10.17 + 41.84 = 52.01

Mb= 12.47 + 110.6 = 123.07
T= 135.62 ~123.07

.


M RA= q H2 = - 0.101 * 4.07 * 18.62 = - 142.2
M RC = q H2 = 0.021 *4.07* 18.62 = 29.57
MRB = q H2 = - 0.049 * 4.07 * 18.62 = - 68.99
FRB = KIB q H = 0.448 * 4.07 * 18.6 = 630.8
.

.
Page 19

 II

MRA= I q H2 =
- 0.101*3.05*18.62 =
-106.57

MRC= q H2 = - 22.16
MRB = q H2 = 51.7

r11 z1 + R1f = 0

Fb = I q H = 0.448 * 4.07 * 18.6 = 33.9

F Ib = I qI H = 0.448 * 3.05 * 18.6 = 25.41
R1f = Fb + F Ib + q +qI = 33.9 + 25.41 + 4.07 + 3.05 = 66.43
.
Z1 = - R1f / r11 = - 66.43 / 0.684 = - 97.12
.

MA= t Z1= 4.314t *-97.12= 418.97

Mc= t Z1=0.778t*-97.12= -75.56
Mb= b t Z1 =2.05t*-97.12=
199.09

.
.
.
Page 20

 II

MA=tZ1= - 2769.77
Mc= t Z1 = -45.99
Mb= b t Z1 = 130.1
MA= t Z1= 312.4
Mc= t Z1= -97.72
Mb= b t Z1 = 250.79

.
Q A3vv = (MA+ Mb )/H + q*H/2=
4.07*18.6/2=165.85

(2769.77 + 130.1) /18.6 +

Q 3vv = Q A3vv q H= 165.85 4.07*18.6 = 90.15

Q A = (MA+ Mb )/H + qI*H/2= (312.4 + 250.79)/18.6 + 3.05*18.6/2=
58.64
Q = Q A qI H= 58.64 - 3.05 *18.6 = 1.91
.
Q A3vv + Q A = qI + qI = 224.49 =
Q 3vv + Q = (qI + qI ) H +( qI + qI ) = 92.06 =

.
Page 21

 II

18
h = 4500 L = 36000

.
. q0 = 1/2
q = /2 .
q () =

/2

1. .
q = q0 - q c =
2.
.

.
Page 22

 II

F 1 = qI b d =
F2 = qI b d + (q *d + q () * ) c =
F3 = qI b d + 0.5d+ (q *(0.5d + d)) c =
.
Fq = 3 F 1 + F2 + F3 = 3
. Qn /P = /

-c

fs . fs =
= 0 fs =
2
.
. 1- .
1- .
1=0.8

2 =1+0.1 / = 1+0.1 *12/12 = 1.1

Fs1 = P d C2 B =
Fs2 = P (0.5d+d) C1 B =
Fs3 = Fs1 /2 +P 0.5d C1 B =
1- .
Fs = 3 Fs1 + Fs2 + Fs3 =
. 2- .
3 = 1+ 0.6

/ h =

4 = 1 + 0.4 / h =
Fs21 =P d B=
Fs22 =P d (P B C3 2) =
Fs23 =P d B/2 =
2- .
Fs2 = 3 Fs21 + Fs22 + Fs23 =
.
Page 23

 II

,
. 1:1
.
= -902.72 .
1.5*.2.3*.4 - .
1:1 .
1.5.2.3.4 = -236.4+336.9-226.6+35.6-28 = -118.5 .
1:1 Q- . 1.2.3*.4* (-).5*
Q = -15.73+0.9 (-16.77+34.1-4.6-19.27-35)= -53.116
1.2.3.4.5
Q = -15.73+09.(-16.77-60.6-21.7+24.5) =-82.843
.
= -90.2.72- (-226.6)=-676.12 .
= -118.5-(-226.6) = 108.1 .
1.3*.4*.(-).5*
Q = -15.73+09 (34.1-21.7-19.7-4.6)= -34.26
1.3.4.5
Q = -15.73+09 (-60.6-21.7+24.5)= -67.75

.

.
Page 24