N

M
L
K
80

100

120

CHAPTER 11 INDEX NUMBER FORM 4

PAPER 2
1 Table 1 shows the prie i!"ies a!" pere!ta#e o$ %sa#e o$ $o%r ite&s' P' (' R a!" )' whih
are the &ai! i!#re"ie!ts i! the &a*i!# o$ a t+pe o$ a*e,
Ite&s
Prie i!"e- $or the +ear .//0 base"
o! the +ear .//4
Pere!ta#e o$ %sa#e
P 1.1 4/
( - ./
R 11/ 1/
) 12/ 2/
Table 1
3a4 Cal%late
3i4 the prie o$ ) i! the +ear .//4 i$ its prie i! +ear .//0 is RM 44,51'
3ii4 the prie i!"e- o$ P i! the +ear .//0 base" o! the +ear ./// i$ its prie i!"e- i! the
+ear .//4 base" o! the +ear ./// is 1./, 61 &ar*s7
3b4 The o&posite i!"e- !%&ber o$ the ost i! &a*i!# the a*e $or the +ear .//0 base" o! the
+ear .//4 is 1.1,
Cal%late
3i4 the 8al%e o$ -'
3ii4 the prie o$ the a*e i! the +ear .//4 i$ the orrespo!"i!# prie i! the +ear .//0 is
RM 4/, 61 &ar*s7
. Table . shows the pries a!" the prie i!"ies $or the $o%r i!#re"ie!ts 9' :' M' a!" N' %se" i!
&a*i!# a parti%lar *i!" o$ a*e, Dia#ra& 1 is a pie hart whih represe!ts the relati8e a&o%!t
o$ the i!#re"ie!ts 9' :' M a!" N' %se" i! &a*i!# the a*e,
Table 2
Diagram 1
3a4 Fi!" the 8al%e o$ p' ; a!" r , 62 &ar*s7
3b4 3i4 Cal%late the o&posite i!"e- $or the ost o$ &a*i!# this a*e i! the +ear .//< base"
o! the +ear .//2,
3ii4 He!e' al%late the orrespo!"i!# ost o$ &a*i!# this a*e i! the +ear .//2 i$ the
ost i! the +ear .//< was RM 4/, 61 &ar*s7
34 The ost o$ &a*i!# this a*e is e-pete" to i!rease b+ 4/= $ro& the +ear .//< to the
+ear ./1/, Fi!" the e-pete" o&posite i!"e- $or the +ear ./1/ base" o! the +ear .//2
6. &ar*s7
<<
I!#re"ie!ts
Prie per 9#
3RM4
Prie i!"e- $or the
+ear .//< base"
o! the +ear .//2 >ear .//2 >ear .//<
9 1,</ .,// p
: 4,// ; 1./
M /,5/ 1,./ 11/
N r 1,</ 5/
T
S
36

Q
P
R
90

72

144

CHAPTER 11 INDEX NUMBER FORM 4

2 A parti%lar t+pe o$ &%$$i! is &a"e b+ %si!# $o%r i!#re"ie!ts' P' (' R a!" ), Table 2 shows the
pries o$ the i!#re"ie!ts,
I!#re"ie!ts
Prie per *ilo#ra& 3RM4
>ear .//1 >ear .//5
P 4,// -
( .,1/ 2,//
R + ?
) .,// .,./
Table 3
3a4 The i!"e- !%&ber o$ i!#re"ie!t P i! the +ear .//5 base" o! the +ear .//1 is 1.1,
Cal%late the 8al%e o$ -, 6. &ar*s7
3b4 The i!"e- !%&ber o$ i!#re"ie!t R i! the +ear .//5 base" o! the +ear .//1 is 14/, The
prie per *ilo#ra& o$ i!#re"ie!t R i! the +ear .//5 is RM.,// &ore tha! its orrespo!"i!#
prie i! the +ear .//1,
Cal%late the 8al%e o$ + a!" ?, 62 &ar*s7
34 The o&posite i!"e- $or the ost o$ &a*i!# the &%$$i! i! the +ear .//5 base" o! the +ear
.//1 is 1.<
Cal%late
3i4 the prie o$ the &%$$i! i! the +ear .//1 i$ its orrespo!"i!# prie i! the +ear .//5 is
RM <,2/
3ii4 the 8al%e o$ r i$ the ;%a!tities o$ i!#re"ie!ts P' (' R a!" ) %se" are i! the ratio o$
< @ 2 @ r @ . 61 &ar*s7
4 Table 4 shows the pries a!" the prie i!"ies o$ $i8e o&po!e!ts' P' (' R' ) a!" T' %se" to
pro"%e a t+pe o$ to+ ar,
Dia#ra& . shows a pie hart whih represe!ts the relati8e ;%a!tit+ o$ o&po!e!ts %se",

Table 4 Diagram 2
3a4 Fi!" the 8al%e o$ & a!" o$ !, 62 &ar*s7
3b4 Cal%late the o&posite i!"e- $or the pro"%tio! ost o$ the to+ ar i! the +ear .//0 base"
o! the +ear .//1, 62 &ar*s7
34 The prie o$ eah o&po!e!t i!reases b+ .1= $ro& the +ear .//0 to the +ear .//A,
Bi8e! that the pro"%tio! ost o$ o!e to+ ar i! the +ear .//1 is RM</' al%late the
orrespo!"i!# ost i! the +ear .//A, 64
&ar*s7
<0
Co&po!e!t
Prie 3RM4 $or the +ear Prie i!"e- $or the
+ear .//0 base" o!
the +ear .//1
.//1 .//0
P & 4,4/ 11/
( 4,// 1,</ 14/
R .,4/ 2,// 1.1
) <,// 1,4/ !
T 5,// 1.,// 11/
S
R
Q
P
25%
40%
20%
15%
CHAPTER 11 INDEX NUMBER FORM 4
1 Table 1 shows the pries a!" the prie i!"ies o$ $o%r i!#re"ie!ts P' (' R a!" )' to &a*e a
"ish,
Dia#ra& 2 shows a pie hart whih represe!ts the relati8e ;%a!tit+ o$ the i!#re"ie!ts %se",
I!#re"ie!ts
Prie 3RM4 per *#
$or the +ear
Prie i!"e- $or the
>ear .//5 base"
.//< .//5 o! the +ear .//<
P .,.1 .,0/ -
( 4,1/ <,01 11/
R + 1,21 11.,1
) . .,1/ 1/1
Table 5
Dia#ra& 2
3a4 Fi!" the 8al%e o$ - a!" o$ +, 62 &ar*s7
3b4 Cal%late the o&posite i!"e- $or the ost o$ &a*i!# this "ish i! the +ear .//5 base" o!
the +ear .//<, 62 &ar*s7
34 The o&posite i!"e- $or the ost o$ &a*i!# this "ish i!reases b+ ./= $ro& the +ear .//5
to the +ear .//A,
Cal%late
3i4 the o&posite i!"e- $or the ost o$ &a*i!# this "ish i! the +ear .//A base" o! the
+ear .//<
3ii4 the prie o$ a bowl o$ this "ish i! the +ear .//A i$ its orrespo!"i!# prie i! the +ear
.//< is RM .1 64 &ar*s7
<5
CHAPTER 11 INDEX NUMBER FORM 4
ANSWERS (PAPER 2)
1 3a4 3i4

51 , 44
12/
1//
.//4
RM
p
=
1
C RM 24,1 1
3ii4
1/ , 24
1./
1//
.///
RM
P
=
or 01 , .5
.///
RM
P
= 1
1//
01 , .5
51 , 44
./// D .//0
=
RM
RM
I
1
C 11< 1
3b4 3i4
1.1
1//
4 2/ 12/ 3 4 1/ 11/ 3 4 ./ 3 4 4/ 1.1 3
=
+ + + x
1
./- E 1//// C 1.1// 1
- C 1.1 1
3ii4
4/
1.1
1//
.//4
RM
P
=
1
C RM 2. 1
. 3a4

1.1 1//
</ , 1
// , .
= =
RM
RM
p
1

5/ , 4 // , 4
1//
1./
RM RM q = =
1

</ , 1
5/
1//
RM r =
1
3b4 3i4

2</
4 5/ 5/ 3 4 1./ 11/ 3 4 1// 1./ 3 4 </ 1.1 3
.//2 D .//<
+ + +
=
I
1
C
2</
42A//
1
C 1.1,A 1
3ii4
4/
A , 1.1
1//
.//2
RM
P
=
1
C RM 2.,51 1
34
1< 4/
1//
14/
./1/
RM RM
P
= =
1

0 , 10/ 1//
51 , 2.
// , 1<
.//2 D ./1/
= =
RM
RM
I
1
<A
CHAPTER 11 INDEX NUMBER FORM 4
2 3a4

4
1//
1.1
RM x =
1
C RM 1,//
1
3b4

14/
1//
.
=
+ y
y
1

+ C RM 1,//
1

? C RM 0,//
1
34 3i4

2/ , <
1.<
1//
.//1
RM
P
=
1
C RM 1,// 1
3ii4

1.<
11
4 . 11/ 3 4 14/ 3 4 2 1./ 3 4 < 1.1 3
=
+
+ + +
r
r
1

122/ E 14/r C 1.<r E 125< 1
r C 4 1
4 3a4


4/ , 4
11/
1//
RM m =
1
C RM4,// 1
! C
A/ 1//
<
4/ , 1
=
RM
RM
1
3b4

2</
4 0. 11/ 3 4 15 A/ 3 4 144 1.1 3 4 2< 14/ 3 4 A/ 11/ 3 + + + +
1
C
2</
412</
1
C 1.< 1
34
</
1//
1.<
.//0
RM
P
=
1
C RM 01,</ 1

</ , 01
1//
1.1
.//A
RM
P
=
1
C RM A4,1/ 1
0/
CHAPTER 11 INDEX NUMBER FORM 4
1 3a4


1./ 1//
.1 , .
0/ , .
= =
RM
RM
x
1
+ C
21 , 1
1 , 11.
1//
RM
1
C RM 1,./ 1
3b4
1//
4 ./ 1/1 3 4 4/ 1 , 11. 3 4 .1 11/ 3 4 11 1./ 3 + + +
1
C
1//
1.11/
1
C 1.1,1 1
34 3i4
1//
1./
.//< D .//5 .//< D .//A
=
I I
C 1.1,1
1//
1./
1
C 141,5 1
3ii4
.1
1//
5 , 141
.//A
RM
P
=
1
C RM 2<,41 1
01