Trng i Hc Bch Khoa H Ni

Vin in T Vin Thng

======o0o======






Bo co tin mn hc: H thng vin thng

ti: iu khin thit b in t qua Internet

Ging vin hng dn: Th.s Nguyn Anh Quang
Nhm sinh vin thc hin:

H v tn SHSV
1.Nguyn c Qun 20092119
2.Vng S Hun 20109280
3.Trn Thanh Thy 20092658
4.Si Vit Hng 20109293



H Ni/04/2014
Bo co mn hc h thng vin thng

ti: iu khin thit b in t qua mng Internet
1

Li ni u
H thng mng truyn thng cng nghip thng lin kt s lng ln
i hi cc thit b c kt ni thng qua mt ng truyn mng duy nht,
n nh v c tnh chng nhiu cao.
V th trong ti ny, chng em tp trung nghin cu, xy dng
giao thc truyn tin gia my tnh v vi iu khin qua mng Ethernet - giao
thc c bng thng ln, ng tin cy v c nhiu u im - ng dng
trong mng truyn thng cng nghip.
Trong ti ny mc tiu ca chng em l iu khin 1 vi module
cng sut (thng qua relay in t) nh my bm, qut, chung, n, c
lp t nh. Cc lnh iu khin c th thc hin bng bt c cng c no
c kt ni internet (in thoi, laptop) v bt c u thng qua trnh duyt
web thng dng nh Firefox, GoogleChrome, Opera Mini trn mobile,
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ti: iu khin thit b in t qua mng Internet
2
Chng I: Tng quan
1.1 S khi ca h thng
Sau y l s khi chung nht ca h thng m chng em nh xy
dng.
Laptop, Mobile, cc
thit b c th kt ni
Internet
My tnh c kt ni
mng LAN vi thit
b
Modem
Switch
Ti ni t
thit b
IC ENC28j60
Vi iu khin trung
tm
PIC 18F4550
Motor
Led
LCD
LAN
TCP/IP
LAN
SPI
I/O
I/O
I/O



Hnh 1: S khi chung ca h thng

tng : Chng em s xy dng mt website s dng phn mm Adobe CS5
vit giao din HTML. Sau nhng n vo vi iu khin PIC 18F4550.
Cc thit b c th kt ni Internet nh laptop, in thoi c th truy cp
website ny thng qua mng. Vi iu khin PIC s c kt ni trc tip vi
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ti: iu khin thit b in t qua mng Internet
3
IC c chc nng iu khin ethernet EN28j60 thng qua giao tip SPI. IC ny
s c kt ni vi Modem Switch ti ni t thit b.
Mch c chc nng bt tt cc thit b in t. y chng e demo th vi 2
n LED c kt ni vi PIC. Cc nt bt tt c th iu khin trc tip
c thng qua giao din ca Website vi ngi dng.

1.2 Chi tit cc khi
1.2.1 Khi iu khin Ethernet - ENC28J60
ENC28J60 L b iu khin Ethernet s dng nh chun 10Base
vi tc 10Mbps ph hp vi tiu chun IEEE 802.3
N c cu thnh t lp PHY (lp vt l) v lp di MAC, mt b
nh RAM c dung lng 8Kbytes nhn cc gi tin trong qu trnh
truyn nhn v mt module truyn thng ni tip SPI.

Hnh 2: Khi iu khin Ethernet - ENC28J60

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ti: iu khin thit b in t qua mng Internet
4
ENC28J60 gm 7 khi chnh
1 - Giao din SPI lm vic nh mt knh truyn .
2 - Cc thanh ghi iu khin iu khin v gim st ENC28J60.
3 - Mt b m RAM cng i truyn nhn cc gi d liu.
4 - Mt b phn x iu khin truy nhp ti b m RAM khi c
yu cu t cc khi truyn, nhn v DMA.
5 - Mt giao tip bus chuyn d liu v lnh nhn qua giao din
SPI.
6 - Khi MAC (Medium Access Control) ph hp vi tiu chun IEEE
802.3.
7 - Khi PHY (Physical layer Lp vt l) m ho v gii m d
liu tng t trn cp xon i.


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ti: iu khin thit b in t qua mng Internet
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Hnh 3: S cc khi chnh ca ENC28J60
c im:
Tt c b nh bn trong ENC28J60 l kiu RAM tnh (SRAM ).
- C 3 loi b nh :
+ B nh cha cc thanh ghi iu khin c s dng cu hnh, iu
khin v ly li trng thi ca ENC28J60. Chng c c v ghi trc
tip bi giao tip SPI.
+ B nh cha cc thanh ghi iu khin c chia thnh 4 ngn (bank )
c th c chn bi cc bit chn ngn BSEL1:BSEL0 trong thanh ghi
ECON1. Mi bank di 32 bytes v c nh 5 bit a ch. V tr ca 5
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ti: iu khin thit b in t qua mng Internet
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bytes cui cng (t 1Bh n 1Fh) ca tt c cc bank u c chung nm
thanh ghi EIE, EIR, ESTAT, ECON1, ECON2.
+ B m Ethernet l b nh m c c s dng truyn v nhn
d liu. Kch thc ca b m l 8Kbyte v c chia thnh b m
nhn v b m truyn. Trong , kch thc v v tr ca cc b m
trn c lp trnh bi vi iu khin qua giao tip SPI. Ni dung ca
b m Ethernet c truy cp thng qua cc con tr c v ghi kt
hp vi cc lnh c v ghi b nh m SPI.
+ B m nhn l vng nh tm thi dng lu d liu nhn c t
mng Ethernet. Cc cp thanh ghi ERXSTH: ERXSTL v ERXNDH :
ERXNDL ng vai tr nh l cc con tr xc nh kch thc v v
tr ca b m trong b nh. Khi cc byte ca d liu nhn c t
giao din Ethernet th chng s c ghi vo trong b m nhn mt
cch tun t.
+ B m truyn s chim phn b nh cn li trong b m Ethernet.
B m ny cng c xc nh kch thc v v tr thng qua cc cp
thanh ghi ETXST v ETXSN nh cc con tr. D liu trc khi truyn
ln mng Ethernet s c lu tm thi trong vng nh ny.
Cc thanh ghi PHY c s dng cu hnh, iu khin v ly li trng
thi ca module PHY. Cc thanh ghi ny khng c truy nhp trc tip qua
giao din SPI, chng ch c th c truy nhp qua MII thc hin trong
MAC.
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ti: iu khin thit b in t qua mng Internet
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Mi hot ng ca ENC28J60 ph thuc vo ton b cc lnh c
a t vi iu khin thng qua giao din SPI. Cc lnh ny c s dng
truy nhp ti b nh cha cc thanh ghi iu khin v b m Ethernet.
Qu trnh gi v nhn
Module MAC bn trong ENC28J60 s t ng gi i trng m u v
phn nh u khung khi truyn. Ngoi ra, MAC c th gi thm bt k phn
m no (nu cn) v phn kim sot li CRC. Trong khi , vi iu khin s
phi thc hin vic ghi tt c nhng trng hp cn li ca khung Ethernet
vo bn trong b nh m trc khi c truyn i. truyn i mt bc
in Ethernet th vi iu khin cn thc hin cc bc sau:
1. iu khin con tr ETXST tr vo vng nh no hin thi khng s
dng.
2. S dng lnh ghi b nh m WBR ghi byte iu khin, sau n cc
trng ca khung Ethernet : a ch MAC ch v ngun, kiu/ di v d
liu mng.
3. iu khin con tr ETXSD ch ti byte cui cng ca d liu mang.
4. Xa bit TXIF v t bit TXIE trong thanh ghi EIR, t bit INTIE trong
thanh ghi EIE c th thc hin mt ngt khi cn thit.
5. Qu trnh truyn c bt u khi t bit TXRTS ca thanh ghi ECON1.
Khi qu trnh truyn bc in c thc hin thnh cng hoc ngng li khi
c mt nguyn nhn no th bit TXRTS ca thanh ghi ECON1 s c
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ti: iu khin thit b in t qua mng Internet
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xa, 7 byte vector trng thi truyn s c ghi vo v tr bi ETXND +1, bit
TXIF ca thanh ghi EIR s c t v ngt c to ra. kim tra nu bc
in c gi thnh cng, bit TXABRT ca thanh ghi ESTAT s c c.
1.2.2 Khi vi iu khin trung tm PIC 18F4550

Hnh 4: PIC 18F4550

Cc thng s cn quan tm:
+ Kiu b nh: FLASH
+ B nh chng trnh: 32KB
+ Tc CPU chun: 12 MIPS
+ RAM: 2048 bytes
+ EEPROM 256 bytes
+ Cc giao tip: UART, I2C, SPI, USB2.0
+ Cng c lp trnh: CCS PICC
+








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1.3 Mt s khi nim
1.3.1 Cu trc mt gi tin IP:

Flags: Cc gi tin khi truyn trn ng i c th b phn thnh nhiu gi
tin nh. Trng Flags dng iu khin phn on v lp ghp gi tin.
Bt 0: cha s dng, lun ly gi tr 0
Bt 1: 0 ng vi gi tin b phn mnh, 1 ng vi gi tin khng b phn
mnh.
Bt 2: 0 ng vi gi tin thuc phn on cui cng ca gi tin gc, 1
ng vi gi tin khng phi l phn on cui cng ca gi tin gc.
Bit
offset
0-3 4-7 8-15 16-
18
19-31
0 Version Header
length
Differentiated
Services
Total length
32 Identification Flag Fragment offset
64 Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum
96 Source Address
128 Destination Address
160 Options Padding
160/192 Data
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Time To Live-1byte: quy nh thi gian tn ti tnh bng giy ca gi tin
trong mng. Thi gian ny c t bi trm gi v gim i (thng quy
c l 1) khi gi tin i qua mi router ca lin mng. Mt gi tr ti thiu
phi ln mng hot ng tt.
Protocol: Ch tng giao thc k tip s nhn vng d liu trm ch. TCP
c ng vi gi tr 6.
IP Option- di thay i: Khai bo cc la chn do ngi s dng yu
cu, v d: mc bo mt, ng m gi tin c gi i, timestamp
mi router.
Data: cha thng tin lp trn ,chiu di thay i n 64Kb.
1.3.2 Cu trc gi tin TCP v qu trnh kt ni ca giao thc TCP

Header 0-3 4-9 10-15 16-31
0 Source Port Destination Port
32 Sequential Number
64 Acknowledgement Number
96 Data
offset
Reserved Flags Windown
128 Checksum Urgent Point
160 Options
160/192 Data
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n v d liu trong TCP c gi l Segment vi cu trc nh sau:
Data offset-4bit: di ca phn header tnh theo n v t 32 bit.
Tham s ny ch ra v tr bt u ca ngun d liu.
Flags: cc bt iu khin
URG: Vng con tr khn (Urgent pointer) c hiu lc
ACK: Vng bo nhn ACK number c hiu lc
PSH: Chc nng PUSH
RST: khi ng li lin kt
SYN: ng b ho s hiu tun t
FIND: khng cn d liu t trm ngun
Urgent Pointer-2byte: nu c URG bt th gi tr trng ny chnh l s
t 16 bit m s th t gi tin (sequence number) cn dch tri.
Option-2byte: vng tu chn, khai bo cc option ca TCP trong c
di ti a ca vng TCP data trong mt segment.
TCP data: cha d liu ca tng trn (trong m hnh 7 lp OSI). Thng
tin v giao thc ca tng trn khng c ch r trong phn header m
ph thuc vo cng c chn .C di ti a ngm nh l 536byte.
Gi tr ny c th khai bo trong trng Option.



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1.3.3 Qu trnh thip lp kt ni ca giao thc TCP
TCP i hi phi thit lp kt ni trc khi bt u gi d liu v kt thc kt
ni khi vic gi d liu hon tt.
Cc trng thi kt ni :
- LISTEN: ang i yu cu kt ni t mt TCP v cng bt k xa
(trng thi ny thng do cc TCP server t).
- SYN-SENT: ang i TCP xa gi mt gi tin TCP vi cc c SYN
v ACK c bt (trng thi ny thng do cc TCP client ci t).
- SYN-RECEIVED: ang i TCP xa gi li mt tin bo nhn sau khi
gi cho TCP xa mt tin bo nhn kt ni(connnection
acknowledgment)(thng do TCP server t).
- ESTABLISHED: cng sn sng nhn/gi d liu vi TCP xa (t
bi TCP client v server).
- TIME-WAIT: ang i qua thi gian chc chn l TCP xa nhn
c nhn c tin bo nhn v yu cu kt thc kt ni ca n. Mt
kt ni c th trng thi TIME-WAIT trong vng ti a 4 pht.
1.3.4 Thit lp kt ni
TCP s dng quy trnh bt tay 3 bc. Trc khi client th kt ni vi mt
server, server phi ng k mt cng v m cng cho cc kt ni: y
c gi l m b ng. Mt khi m b ng c thit lp th mt client
c th bt u m ch ng. Qu trnh kt ni din ra :

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1. M ch ng c thc hin bng cc gi mt SYN cho server
2. Server tr li bng mt SYN-ACK
3. Cui cng, client gi mt ACK li cho server
Ti y c client v server u nhn c mt tin bo
nhn(acknowledgement) v kt ni.
1.3.5 Truyn d liu
+Truyn d liu khng li (do c c ch sa li/truyn li)
+Truyn li cc gi d liu mt trn ng truyn
+Loi b cc gi d liu trng lp
+C ch hn ch tc nghn ng truyn
hai bc u tin trong ba bc bt tay, hai my tnh trao i mt s th t
gi ban u (Initial Sequence Number-ISN). S ny c th chn mt cch
ngu nhin. S th t ny c dng nh du cc khi d liu gi t mi
my tnh. Sau mi byte c truyn i, s ny c tng ln. Nh vy ta c
th sp xp li chng cho khi ti my tnh kia bt k cc gi tin ti ni theo
th t th no.Ch c byte d liu u tin c gn s th t trong trng s
th t ca gi tin v bn nhn s gi tin bo nhn bng cch gi s th t ca
byte ang ch.
S th t v tin bo nhn gii quyt c cc vn v lp gi tin,
truyn li nhng gi tin b hng/mt v cc gi tin n sai th t. phc v
mc ch kim tra, cc gi tin c trng gi tr tng kim (checksum).
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Kch thc ca s TCP l chiu di (byte) ca khi d liu c th lu
trong b m bn nhn. Bn gi ch c th gi ti a lng thng tin cha
trong ca s ny trc khi nhn c tin bo nhn.
1.3.6 Kt thc kt ni
S dng qu trnh bt tay 4 bc v chiu ca kt ni kt thc c lp vi
nhau. Khi mt bn mun kt thc, n gi i mt gi tin FIN v bn kia gi li
tin bo nhn ACK. V vy, mt qu trnh kt thc tiu biu s c 2 cp gi tin
trao i. Mt kt ni c th tn ti dng na m: mt bn kt thc gi
d liu nn ch nhn thng tin, bn kia tip tc gi.
1.3.7 Khi nim v IPv4
Bit class Net ID Host ID

Bit class : xc nh lp s dng.
Class A : bit 0 , 7 bit Net ID , 24 bit Host ID
Class B : bit 10 ,14 bit Net ID , 16 bit Host ID
Class C : bit 110 , 21 bit Net ID , 8 bit Host ID
1.3.8 Khi nim Ethernet
Ethernet l kiu mng cc b (LAN) c s dng rng ri nht hin nay v
Ethernet ch l mng cp di (lp vt l v mt phn lp lin kt d liu), do
c th s dng cc giao thc khc nhau pha trn, trong TCP/IP l tp
giao thc c s dng ph bin nht bi Ethernet c tnh nng m.
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+ Ethernet ch qui nh lp vt l v lp MAC, cho php cc h thng khc
nhau ty thc hin cc giao thc v dch v pha trn.
+ phng php truy nhp bus ngu nhin CSMA/CD khng yu cu cc trm
tham gia phi bit cu hnh mng, v vy c th b xung hay tch mt trm ra
khi mng m khng nh hng ti cc phn cn li.
+ vic chun ha sm trong IEEE 802.3 gip cho cc nh cung cp sn phm
thc hin d dng hn.
1.3.9 M hnh osi 7 lp


- Lp ng dng (Application layer)
C chc nng cung cp cc dch v cao cp (trn c s cc giao thc
cao cp) cho ngi s dng v cc chng trnh ng dng. Lp ny
nh l giao din ca ngi s dng v cc ng dng truy cp cc
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dch v mng.
Lp ng dng cung cp cc chc nng sau:
- Chia s ti nguyn v cc thit b.
- Truy cp file t xa.
- Truy cp my in t xa.
- H tr RPC.
- Qun l mng.
- Dch v th mc.
- Lp biu din d liu (Presentation layer)
Lp ny trn my tnh truyn d liu lm nhim v dch d liu c
gi t tng Application sang dng Fomat chung. V ti my tnh nhn,
lp ny li chuyn twf Fomat chung sang nh dng ca tng
Application. Lp th hin thc hin cc chc nng sau:
- Dch cc m k t t ASCII sang EBCDIC.
- Chuyn i d liu, v d t s interger sang s du phy ng.
- Nn d liu gim lng d liu truyn trn mng.
- M ho v gii m d liu m bo s bo mt trn mng.
- Lp phin (Session layer)
Lp phin thnh lp mt kt ni gia cc tin trnh ang chy trn cc
my tnh khc nhau. Cc chc nng ca tng phin bao gm:
- Cho php tin trnh ng dng ng k mt a ch duy nht nh l
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NetBIOS name. Lp ny lu cc a ch chuyn sang a ch ca
NIC t a ch ca tin trnh.
- Thnh lp, theo di, kt thc Virtual circuit session gia hai tin trnh
da trn a ch duy nht ca n.
- nh danh thng bo, thm cc thng tin xc nh bt u v kt thc
thng bo.
- ng b d liu v kim tra li.
- Lp vn chuyn (Transport layer) :
Cung cp cc dch v cho vic thc hin vn chuyn d liu gia cc
chng trnh ng dng mt cch tin cy, bao gm c khc phc li v
iu khin lu thng. m bo d liu c truyn i khng b mt v
b trng.
Cc nhim v c th ca lp vn chuyn l :
- Nhn cc thng tin t tng trn v chia nh thnh cc on d liu
nu cn.
- Cung cp s vn chuyn tin cy (End to End) vi cc thng bo
(Acknowledment).
- Ch dn cho my tnh khng truyn d liu khi buffer l khng c sn.
- Lp mng (Network layer)
Cung cp cc dch v v chn ng i v kt ni gia hai h thng,
iu khin v phn phi dng d liu truyn trn mng trnh tc
nghn. Lp mng c trch nhim a ch ho, dch t a ch logic sang
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a ch vt l, nh tuyn d liu t ni gi ti ni nhn.
Thnh phn chnh ca lp mng l mi mng trong lin mng c gn
mt a ch, c th dng n nh tuyn mt gi tin. N m nhim
cc nhim v sau:
- nh a ch
- Xy dng cc thut ton nh tuyn
- Cung cp cc dch v kin kt
- Lp lin kt d liu (Data link layer)
Truyn cc khung d liu t my tnh ny sang my tnh khc qua tng
vt l, m bo tin cy, gi cc khi d liu vi cc c ch ng b
ho, kim sot li v kim sot lung d liu. C th lp dt link thc
hin cc chc nng sau:
- Thnh lp v kt thc lin kt logic gia hai my tnh.
- ng gi d liu th t tng vt l thnh cc Frame.
- iu khin cc frame d liu: phn tch cc tham s ca frame d
liu, pht hin li v gi li d liu nu c li.
- Qun l quyn truy nhp cp, xc nh khi no th my tnh c quyn
truy nhp cp.
- Lp vt l (Physical layer)
m nhim ton b cng vic truyn dn d liu bng phng tin vt
l. Xc nh cc giao din v mt in hc v c hc gia mt trm
thit b v mi trng truyn thng c th nh sau:
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- Cc chi tit v cu trc mng (bus, cy, hnh sao,...)
- Chun truyn dn (RS-485, IEC 1158-2, truyn cp quang,...)
- Phng php m ha bit (NRZ, Manchester, FSK,...)
- Ch truyn ti
- Tc truyn d liu
- Giao din c hc ( phch cm, gic cm,...)
1.3.10 Khi nim ARP

- ARP l phng thc phn gii a ch ng gia a ch lp network v a
ch lp datalink. Qu trnh thc hin bng cch: mt thit b IP trong mng
gi mt gi tin broadcast n ton mng yu cu thit b khc gi tr li a
ch phn cng ( a ch lp datalink ) .
- Qu trnh thc hin ARP c bt u khi mt thit b ngun trong mng IP
c nhu cu gi mt gi tin IP. Trc ht thit b phi xc nh xem a ch
IP ch ca gi tin c phi nm cng trong mng ni b ca mnh hay khng.
Nu ng vy th thit b s gi trc tip gi tin n thit b ch. Nu a ch
IP ch nm trn mng khc, th thit b s gi gi tin n mt trong cc
router nm cng trn mng ni b router ny lm nhim v forward gi tin.
- Cc loi bn tin ARP
C hai dng bn tin trong ARP :
+Request : Khi to qu trnh, gi tin c gi t thit b ngun ti thit b
ch
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+ Reply : L qu trnh p tr gi tin ARP request, c gi t my ch n
my ngun
C 4 loi a ch trong mt bn tin ARP :
1. Sender Hardware Address : a ch lp hai ca thit b gi bn tin
2. Sender Protocol Address : a ch lp ba ( hay a ch logic ) ca thit b
gi bn tin
3. Target Hardware Address : a ch lp hai ( a ch phn cng ) ca thit b
ch ca bn tin
4. Target Protocol Address : a ch lp ba ( hay a ch logic ) ca thit b
ch ca bn tin
- Cc bc hot ng ca ARP :
1. Source Device Checks Cache : Trong bc ny, thit b s kim tra cache (
b m ) ca mnh. Nu c a ch IP ch tng ng vi MAC no ri
th lp tc chuyn ln bc 9
2. Source Device Generates ARP Request Message : Bt u khi to gi tin
ARP Request vi cc trng a ch nh trn
3. Source Device Broadcasts ARP Request Message : Thit b ngun qung
b gi tin ARP Request trn ton mng
4. Local Devices Process ARP Request Message : Cc thit b trong mng u
nhn c gi tin ARP Request. Gi tin c x l bng cch cc thit b u
nhn vo trng a ch Target Protocol Address. Nu trng vi a ch ca
mnh th tip tc x l, nu khng th hy gi tin.
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5. Destination Device Generates ARP Reply Message : Thit b vi IP trng
vi IP trong trng Target Protocol Address s bt u qu trnh khi to gi
tin ARP Reply bng cch ly cc trng Sender Hardware Address v Sender
Protocol Address trong gi tin ARP nhn c a vo lm Target trong gi
tin gi i. ng thi thit b s ly a ch datalink ca n a vo trng
Sender Hardware Address
6. Destination Device Updates ARP Cache : Thit b ch ( thit b khi to
gi tin ARP Reply ) ng thi cp nht bng nh x a ch IP v MAC ca
thit b ngun vo bng ARP cache ca mnh gim bt thi gian x l cho
cc ln sau
7. Destination Device Sends ARP Reply Message : Thit b ch bt u gi
gi tin Reply c khi to n thit b ngun. Gi tin reply l gi tin gi
unicast
8. Source Device Processes ARP Reply Message : Thit b ngun nhn c
gi tin reply v x l bng cch lu trng Sender Hardware Address trong
gi reply nh a ch phn cng ca thit b ch
9. Source Device Updates ARP Cache : Thit b ngun update vo ARP cache
ca mnh gi tr tng ng gia a ch network v a ch datalink ca thit
b ch. Ln sau s khng cn cn ti request.



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1.3.11 So snh m hnh OSI v m hnh TCP/IP
TCP/IP dng ch c mt b giao
thc v dch v truyn thng c
cng nhn thnh chun cho Internet.
Cho n nay, TCP/IP thm nhp
ti rt nhiu phm vi ng dng khc
nhau, trong c mng my tnh cc
b v mng truyn thng cng nghip.
Kin trc giao thc TCP/IP gm 5 lp
c lp nh sau:
- Lp ng dng
- Lp vn chuyn
- Lp mng
- Lp lin kt d liu
- Lp vt l
Nu tch ring TCP v IP th l
nhng chun ring v giao thc
truyn thng, tng ng vi lp vn
chuyn v lp mng trong m hnh
OSI (Open Systems Interconnection
Reference Model - M hnh tham
chiu kt ni cc h thng m).
Nhng ta cng dng TCP/IP ch
mt m hnh truyn thng ra i trc
OSI




Bo co mn hc h thng vin thng

ti: iu khin thit b in t qua mng Internet
23



Hnh 6: Giao din Website vi ngi dng
Bo co mn hc h thng vin thng

ti: iu khin thit b in t qua mng Internet
24

Kt lun


ti c tnh ng dng cao cn nhiu yu t, trong khong thi gian cho
php chng em s c gng ti u, m rng v hon thin sn phm ngy
cng ph hp vi yu cu thc t.
Vi s hiu bit, kinh nghim lm vic v thi gian cn hn ch nn
chng em khng th trnh khi nhng khim khuyt. hon thnh ti
ny chng em rt mong nhn c s ng gp kin nhit tnh t thy c
v bn b. Trong bo co ti chng em s hon thnh tt hn v s trnh by
chi tit hn na.
Chng em xin chn thnh cm n thy Th.s Nguyn Anh Quang
hng dn, to iu kin cho chng em hon thnh ti ny !
Chng em xin chn thnh cm n!
Nhm sinh vin thc hin