S

CIVIL ENGINEERING MEKANIKA TANAH I

BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY Page 1

HENDRA KURNIAWAN
(1310015211038)
TUGAS V MEKANIKA TANAH I
1. Permukaan air dalamendapanpasirsetebal 8 m terletakpadakedalaman 3
dibawahpermukaantanah. Diataspermukaan air pasirdalamkeadaanjenuhdengan air kapiler.
Beratisipasir = 2,00 gram/cm
3
. Hitungtekananefektifpadakedalaman: 1 m, 3 m, 8 m
dibawahpermukaantanah. Kemudiangambarkan diagram tekanan total, tekanannetral,
tekananefektifsampaikedalaman 8 m tersebut.
Diketahui :







Ditanya :
Tekanan total, tekanannetral, tekananevektif
Jawab :
2 gram/cm
3
= 2T/m
3

Pasir

Pasir

Pasir

A
B
C
D
Zona air
capiler
2 m
1 m
5 m
S

CIVIL ENGINEERING MEKANIKA TANAH I
BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY Page 2

HENDRA KURNIAWAN
(1310015211038)
PadakedalamanA

U = - (2 .

)
U = - (2 . 1)
U = - 2

PadakedalamanB

m
2
U = - (1 .

U = - (1 .
U = -1

m
2




S

CIVIL ENGINEERING MEKANIKA TANAH I
BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY Page 3

HENDRA KURNIAWAN
(1310015211038)
PadakedalamanC

+ 1 . 3
m
2
U = (1 .

U = (1 .
U = 0

m
2

PadakedalamanD

+ 1 . 3 + 5 . 3
m
2
U = (5 .

U = (5 .
U = 5 T/m
2

m
2


S

CIVIL ENGINEERING MEKANIKA TANAH I
BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY Page 4

HENDRA KURNIAWAN
(1310015211038)
Gambar Diagram
Tekanan total





2. Diketahuipenampangtanahsepertigambardibawahini








Jawab :
Padabidang A-B

Tekanannetral U

0
6 T/m
2
9 T/m
2
24 T/m
2
-2 T/m
2
1 T/m
2
0
5 T/m
2
2 T/m
2
7 T/m
2
9 T/m
2
19 T/m
2
Tekananefektif
3 m
1 m
2 m
4 m
4 m
PasirHalus
n = 0,40 G = 2,65
Sr = 30 %
Sr = 0 %
e = 0,60 G = 2,68
Lanau
Gambut e = 3 G = 2,10
LempungKelanauan
Wsat = 35 % G = 2,70
A
B
D
E
F
C
2 m
1 m
5 m
2 m
E
S

CIVIL ENGINEERING MEKANIKA TANAH I
BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY Page 5

HENDRA KURNIAWAN
(1310015211038)

Padabidang B-C

= 16,43 KN/M
3
Padabidang C-D

= 20,11 KN/M
3

Padabidang D-E

= 12,51 KN/M
3

Padabidang E-F

= 26,49 KN/M
3

S

CIVIL ENGINEERING MEKANIKA TANAH I
BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY Page 6

HENDRA KURNIAWAN
(1310015211038)
Menentukanteganganefektif
Padakedalaman A

U = 0

PadaKedalaman B

U = 3 x

U = 3 x 9,81
U = 29,43 KN/M
2

S

CIVIL ENGINEERING MEKANIKA TANAH I
BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY Page 7

HENDRA KURNIAWAN
(1310015211038)
Padakedalaman C

U = 1 x

U = 1 x 0
U = 0 KN/M
2

Padakedalaman D

U = 2 x

U = 2 x 9,81
U = 19,62 KN/M
2

S

CIVIL ENGINEERING MEKANIKA TANAH I
BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY Page 8

HENDRA KURNIAWAN
(1310015211038)
PadaKedalaman E

U = 4 x

U = 4 x 9,81
U = 39,24 KN/M
2

Padakedalaman E

U = 2 x

U = 2 x 9,81
U = 19,62 KN/M
2

S

CIVIL ENGINEERING MEKANIKA TANAH I
BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY Page 9

HENDRA KURNIAWAN
(1310015211038)
Gambar












4 m
1 m
2 m
KNm
2

2 m
A
B
C
D
E
E
KNm
2

2


2

3 m
KNm
2


Tegangan total
0
29,43 KNm
2

19,62 KNm
2

0
39,24 KNm
2

19,62 KNm
2

0 0
20,81 KNm
2

16,43 KNm
2

20,6 KNm
2

22,28 KNm
2

33,36 KNm
2

Tegangannetral U Teganganefektif
12 m