THI TUYN SINH CAO NG KHI A, A1, B, D NM 2012

Mn thi : TON

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s
2 3
1
x
y
x
+
=
+
(1)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn d ca th hm s (1), bit rng d vung gc vi
ng thng y = x + 2.
Cu 2 (2,0 im).
a. Gii phng trnh 2cos2x + sinx = sin3x.
b. Gii bt phng trnh log
2
(2x).log
3
(3x) > 1.
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I =
3
0
1
x
dx
x +

.
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S. ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn ti A,
AB= a 2 ; SA = SB = SC. Gc gia ng thng SA v mt phng (ABC) bng
60
0
. Tnh th tnh khi chp S.ABC v bn knh mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp
S.ABC theo a.
Cu 5 (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh 4x
3
+ x (x + 1) 2 1 x + = 0 (x R)
PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ring (phn
A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 6.a (2,0 im)
a. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
2x 4y + 1 = 0
v ng thng d : 4x 3y + m = 0. Tm m d ct (C) ti hai im A, B sao cho

AIB =120
0
, vi I l tm ca (C).
b. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng
d
1
: 2
1
x t
y t
z t
=

(t R) , d
2
:
1 2
2 2
x s
y s
z s
= +

= +

(s R)
Chng minh d
1
v d
2
ct nhau.Vit phng trnh mt phng cha hai ng thng
d
1
,d
2
.
Cu 7.a (1,0 im) Cho s phc z tha mn (1 2i)z
2
1
i
i

+
= (3 i)z. Tm ta
im biu din ca z trong mt phng ta Oxy.
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu 6.b (2,0 im)
a. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC. Cc ng thng BC, BB,
BC ln lt c phng trnh l y 2 = 0, x y + 2 = 0, x 3y+2 = 0; vi B, C
tng ng l chn cc ng cao k t B, C ca tam gic ABC. Vit phng trnh
cc ng thng AB, AC.
b. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d :
2 1 1
1 1 1
x y z + +
= =

v
mt phng (P) : 2x + y 2z = 0. ng thng nm trong (P) vung gc vi d ti
giao im ca d v (P). Vit phng trnh ng thng .
Cu 7.b (1,0 im) Gi z
1
, z
2
l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh z
2
2z + 1 + 2i = 0.
Tnh
1 2
z z + .

BI GII
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH
Cu 1. a. { }
( )
2
1
\ 1 ; ' 0,
1
D y x D
x

= = <
+

TC: x= -1 v
1 1
lim , lim
x x
y y
+

= = +; TCN: y = 2 v lim 2
x
y

=
Hm s nghch bin trn (;-1) v (-1; +). Hm s khng c cc tr.
x - -1 +
y

y 2 +
- 2















b) Tip tuyn vung gc ng thng y = x + 2 nn phng trnh tip tuyn c dng
d: y = -x + m; d tip xc vi (C) (I)
2
2 3
1
1
1
( 1)
x
x m
x
x
+
= +

=
+

c nghim
(I)
2
2 3 ( )( 1) (1)
( 1) 1
x x m x
x
+ = + +

+ =

(hin nhin x = -1 khng l nghim ca (1)

0
3
x
m
=

hay
2
1
x
m
=

. Vy phng trnh tip tuyn d l : y = -x + 3 hay y = -x 1.

Cu 2:
a. 2cos2x + sinx = sin3x sin3x sinx 2cos2x = 0
2cos2xsinx 2cos2x = 0 cos2x = 0 hay sinx = 1
x =
4 2
k

+ hay x = 2
2
k

+ (k Z)
b. log
2
(2x).log
3
(3x) > 1, k x > 0
log
3
x + log
2
x + log
2
x.log
3
x > 0 log
3
2(log
2
x)
2
+ (log
3
2 + 1)log
2
x > 0
log
2
x < -log
2
6 hay log
2
x > 0 0 < x <
1
6
hay x > 1
Cu 3 : I =
3
0
1
x
dx
x +

, t u = 1 x + u
2
= x + 1 2udu = dx
O x
y
2
-2
1
I =
2
2
1
2 ( 1) u du

=
2
3
1
2
3
u
u
| |

|
\
=
8
3


Cu 4. Gi I l trung im ca BC IA = IB = IC
M SA = SB = SC SI l trc ng trn (ABC)
SI (ABC)

SAI = 60
0
Ta c : BC = AB 2 = 2a AI = a
SAI vung 3 SI AI = = a 3
V
S.ABC
=
3
3
3
a

Trong mp (SAI) ng trung trc ca SA ct SI ti O th O l tm mt cu
ngoi tip hnh chp S.ABC. Ta c SKO ng dng SIA SK.SA = SO.SI
R = SO =
2
2
SA
SI
=
2 3
3
a

Cu 5. 4x
3
+ x (x + 1) 2 1 x + = 0, vi iu kin: x
1
2

Phng trnh 8x
3
+ 2x = (2x + 2) 2 1 x +
2x[(2x)
2
+ 1] = 2 1 x + [( 2 1 x + )
2
+ 1] (*)
Xt f(t) = t(t
2
+ 1) = t
3
+ t
f(t) = 3t
2
+ 1 > 0 t R f ng bin trn R
(*) f(2x) = f( 2 1 x + ) 2x = 2 1 x +

2
0
2 1 4
x
x x

+ =

0
1 5 1 5
4 4
x
x x

+
= =

x =
1 5
4
+

Cu 6.a.
a. (C) : x
2
+ y
2
2x 4y + 1 = 0; d : 4x 3y + m = 0
(C) c tm I (1; 2), bn knh R = 1 4 1 + = 2

AIB = 120
0
d(I, d) = IA.cos60
0
=
1
2
2
= 1

4 6
1
5
m +
= 2 m = 5 m = 7 hay m = -3
b. Xt h phng trnh :
2 1
2 2 2
1
t s
t s
t s
= +

= +

2 1
1
t s
t s
=

0
1
s
t
=

c nghim. Vy d
1
,d
2
ct nhau ti I(1;2;0)
d
1
c vtcp (1; 2; 1) a =

; d
2
c vtcp (2; 2; 1) b =

mp (d
1
, d
2
) qua I (1; 2; 0) c php vect , n a b
(
=


= -(0; 1; 2)
Phng trnh mt phng (d
1
,d
2
) : 0( 1) 1( 2) 2( 0) 0 x y z + + = 2 2 0 y z + =
Cu 7a.
2
(1 2 ) (3 )
1
i
i z i z
i

=
+

1 3
( 2 )
2
i
i z

= z =
1 7
10 10
i +
Vy im biu din cho z l
1 7
;
10 10
M
| |
|
\

B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
S
B
C
I
A
K
O
Cu 6b.
a. Ta B l nghim h phng trnh
2 0
2 0
x y
y
+ =

nn B (0; 2)
Ta B l nghim h phng trnh
2 0
3 2 0
x y
x y
+ =

+ =

nn B (-2; 0)
C (m; 2) (v C BC); ' B C

= (m + 2, 2); ' B B

= (-2; -2)
' B C

. ' B B

= 0 m = -4 C (-4; 2)
ng trn (C) ng knh BC c tm I (-2; 2), bn knh R = 2
Nn (C) : (x + 2)
2
+ (y 2)
2
= 4
Giao im ca (C) v BC l nghim h phng trnh

2 2
( 2) ( 2) 4
3 2 0
x y
x y
+ + =

+ =

2
10 4 0
3 2
y y
x y
=

2
0
x
y
=

hay
4
5
2
5
x
y

AC qua B (-2; 0) v vung gc BB nn AC : x + y + 2 = 0
B (-2; 0); C(
4
5
;
2
5
), nn phng trnh AB l 2x y + 2 = 0.
Cch khc : Ta c ' BB

= (-2; -2) phng trnh AC : x + y + 2 = 0

Ta C l nghim ca h
2 0
2 0
x y
y
+ + =

C (-4; 2)
C (3a-2; a) BC
Ta ' BC

= (3a -2; a -2); ' CC

= (3a + 2; a- 2)
' BC

. ' CC

= 0 a = 0 hay a = 2/5 (vi a = 0 loi v C trng B)

' BC

= -
4
5
(1; 2) Phng trnh AB : 2x y + 2 = 0.
b. Gi I l giao im d v (P); (2 ; 1 ; 1 ) I d I t t t +
( ) 2(2 ) 1 2( 1) 0 I P t t t = 1 t = . Vy (1; 2; 0) I
Gi v

l vtcp ca ; ( ) (2;1; 2); ( ) ( 1; 1;1) P v n d v a = =

Vy ( 1; 0; 1) v n a = =

. 1 vtcp ca l : (1; 0;1)
Pt :
1
2
x t
y
z t
= +

Cu 7b. z
2
2z + 1 + 2i = 0 (z 1)
2
= -2i =
3 3
2(cos sin )
2 2
i

+

3 3
1 2(cos sin ) 1
4 4
5 5
1 2(cos sin ) 1
4 4
z i i
z i i

= + = +

= + =

1
2
2
z i
z i
=

1 2
5 1 z z + = + .
Cch khc: = -2i = (1 i)
2
. Vy z
1
= 2 i; z
2
= i
1 2
5 1 z z + = + .
ThS. Hong Hu Vinh
(Trng THPT Vnh Vin TP.HCM)