http://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=7obLT4s2-HA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ta5ziJJ1exM&feature=related

,

)
?(

http://microgravity.grc.nasa.gov/balloon/blob.htm

) , (
,
"" .
:

.


) ( :
.


.
)
(.

dW
=
dA

dW
FX
F
=
=
=
dA 2 LX 2 L

kg
=
m s2

=N

m2

J
X
L

) (
Fp
F

)(F
""

)(Fp
""
"

Fp = F

dA = 4 (r + dr ) 2 4r 2 = 8rdr

?dr

) (
Fp
F

F dr
F
dw
= 2 = 2
dA 8r dr 8r
2

F = 8r

Fp = F

P 4r 2 = 8r 2

2
= P
r

Fp = PA = P 4r

, ,
.

, ,
-
1
1

,
,R1R2 R : :

P = Pin Pout =
+
R
R
1
2

P = 4/R
,
!!!

F
=
l

-
: , ""
l
-
F
=
-
2l

"" ) (
P

) (

R P
=
4

R P
=
2

)
(

2 2 0.05
= P
=
= 2000 Pa
5
R 5 10

15
) (surfactants .

.
4' , 1' .
, ? ) 0.03 - (.

4
= P
R

http://www.chem1.com/acad/sci/aboutwater.html
http://www.funsci.com/fun3_en/exper2/exper2.htm
http://citt.ufl.edu/Marcela/Sepulveda/html/en_tension.htm

:
) (
)( ) (
)(

,
, :
, .
, .

19

.


,

.
, )
(
, )
, (
20

http://citt.ufl.edu/Marcela/Sepulveda/html/videos/en_ascension_capilar__tes_suelos.htm

,
)(
.
,
.
,
.

.
:

2 cos
=h
rg

, ) (

21

20-
400 .
?
?

2 cos
=h
rg
)2 0.07 cos(0
=h
= 0.7143m
6
20 10 1000 9.8

http://citt.ufl.edu/Marcela/Sepulveda/html/videos/en_efectos_materiales_tensoactivos.htm

24

 )(emulsion
?