UBND TNH BC NINH

S GIO DC V O TO
THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT CHUYN
NM HC 2013 2014
Mn thi: Ton (Dnh cho tt c th sinh)
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (Khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi: 20 thng 6 nm 2013


Cu 1. (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh: 2 3 0. x =
b) Vi gi tr no ca x th biu thc 5 x xc nh?
c) Rt gn biu thc:
2 2 2 2
. .
2 1 2 1
A
+
=
+

Cu 2. (2,0 im)
Cho hm s: 1 y mx = + (1), trong m l tham s.
a) Tm m th hm s (1) i qua im (1; 4) A . Vi gi tr m va tm c, hm s
(1) ng bin hay nghch bin trn ?
b) Tm m th hm s (1) song song vi ng thng d:
2
1. y m x m = + +
Cu 3. (1,5 im)
Mt ngi i xe p t A n B cch nhau 36 km. Khi i t B tr v A, ngi tng
vn tc thm 3 km/h, v vy thi gian v t hn thi gian i l 36 pht. Tnh vn tc ca
ngi i xe p khi i t A n B.
Cu 4. (3,0 im)
Cho na ng trn ng knh BC, trn na ng trn ly im A (khc B v C).
K AH vung gc vi BC (H thuc BC). Trn cung AC ly im D bt k (khc A v C),
ng thng BD ct AH ti I. Chng minh rng:
a) IHCD l t gic ni tip;
b) AB
2
= BI.BD;
c) Tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic AID lun nm trn mt ng thng c nh
khi D thay i trn cung AC.
Cu 5. (1,5 im)
a) Tm tt c cc b s nguyn dng ( ; ) x y tha mn phng trnh:

2 2
2 3 2 4 3 0. x y xy x y + + + =
b) Cho t gic li ABCD c

BAD v

BCD l cc gc t. Chng minh rng . AC BD <

------------Ht------------
( ny gm c 01 trang)
H v tn th sinh: ..S bo danh: .....
CHNH THC
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UBND TNH BC NINH
S GIO DC V O TO
HNG DN CHM
THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT CHUYN
NM HC 2013 2014
Mn thi: Ton (Dnh cho tt c th sinh)

Cu Li gii s lc im
a) (0,5 im)
Ta c 2 3 x =
0,25
3
2
= x
0,25
b) (0,5 im)
5 x xc nh khi 5 x >0 0,25
5 x >
0,25
c) (1,0 im)
A=
2( 2 1) 2( 2 1)
.
2 1 2 1
+
+

0,5
1
(2,0 im)
= 2. 2 2 = 0,5
a) (1,0 im)
V th hm s (1) i qua (1; 4) A nn 4 1 m = + m 3 =
Vy 3 m = th hm s (1) i qua (1; 4) A .
0,5
V 3 0 m = > nn hm s (1) ng bin trn .
0,5
b) (1,0 im)
th hm s (1) song song vi d khi v ch khi
2
1 1
m m
m
=

+ =

0,5
2
(1,0 im)

1 m = .
Vy 1 m = tha mn iu kin bi ton.

0,5

Gi vn tc ca ngi i xe p khi i t A n B l x km/h, 0 x > .
Thi gian ca ngi i xe p khi i t A n B l
36
x

0,25
Vn tc ca ngi i xe p khi i t B n A l x+3
Thi gian ca ngi i xe p khi i t B n A l
36
3 x +

0,25
Ta c phng trnh:
36 36 36
3 60 x x
=
+

0,25
Gii phng trnh ny ra hai nghim
( )
12
15
x
x loai
=

0,5
3
(1,5 im)

Vy vn tc ca ngi i xe p khi i t A n B l 12 km/h
0,25
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a) (1,0 im)
O
D
I
H
C
B
A

V hnh ng, phn a.
0,25
AH BC

0
90 . IHC = (1)
0,25

0
90 BDC = ( gc ni tip chn na ng trn) hay

0
90 . IDC = (2)
0,25
T (1) v (2)

0
180 IHC IDC + = IHCD l t gic ni tip.
0,25
b) (1,0 im)
Xt ABI A v DBA A c gc

B chung,

BAI ADB = (V cng bng

ACB ).
Suy ra, hai tam gic , ABI DBA ng dng.
0,75
2
.
AB BD
AB BI BD
BI BA
= = . (pcm) 0,25
c) (1,0 im)

BAI ADI = (chng minh trn). 0,25
AB l tip tuyn ca ng trn ngoi tip A ADI vi mi D thuc cung AD v A l
tip im. (tnh cht gc to bi tip tuyn v dy cung)
0,25
C ABAC ti A AC lun i qua tm ng trn ngoi tip AID A . Gi M l tm
ng trong ngoi tip AID A M lun nm trn AC.
0,25
4
(3,0 im)
M AC c nh M thuc ng thng c nh. (pcm)
0,25
a) (1,0 im)
( )( ) ( )
2 2
2 3 2 4 3 0 2 2 2 3 x y xy x y x y x y x y + + + = + =
( )( ) 2 2 3 x y x y + =
Do , x y nguyn nn 2 , 2 x y x y + nguyn
M ( ) ( ) 3 1 .3 3 .1 = = nn ta c bn trng hp
0,5
2 1 3
2 3 2
x y x
x y y
= =

+ = =

; ( )
2 3 9
2 1 6
x y x
loai
x y y
= =

+ = =



( )
2 1 11
2 3 6
x y x
loai
x y y
= =

+ = =


;
2 3 1
2 1 2
x y x
x y y
= =

+ = =


Vy cc gi tr cn tm l ( ; ) (1; 2), (3; 2) x y = .
0,5
b) (0,5 im)
5
(1,5 im)

V ng trn ng knh BD. Do cc gc A, C t nn hai im A, C nm trong ng
trn ng knh BD. Suy ra, AC BD < (Do BD l ng knh).
0,5

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Lu :
- Th sinh lm theo cch ring nhng p ng c yu cu c bn vn cho im.
- Vic chi tit ho im s (nu c) so vi biu im phi m bo khng sai lch vi hng
dn chm v c thng nht trong hi ng chm.
- im ton bi khng lm trn s ( v d: 0,25, hoc 0,75 vn gi nguyn ).
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UBND TNH BC NINH
S GIO DC V O TO
THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT CHUYN
NM HC 2013 2014
Mn thi: Ton (Dnh cho th sinh thi vo chuyn Ton, Tin)
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht (Khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi: 20 thng 6 nm 2013

Cu 1. (1,5 im)
a) Rt gn biu thc
2 2 1 1
:
1 1 1 1
x x x
A
x x x x x x x
| |
+ + +
= + +
|
+ + + +
\ .
vi 0, 1 x x > = .
b) Cho
( )
3
3 1 . 10 6 3
21 4 5 3
x
+
=
+ +
, tnh gi tr ca biu thc
( )
2013
2
4 2 . P x x = +
Cu 2. (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh:
2 2
2 4 2 1 0 x mx m + = (1), vi x l n, m l tham s.
a) Chng minh vi mi gi tr ca m, phng trnh (1) lun c hai nghim phn bit.
b) Gi hai nghim ca phng trnh (1) l
1 2
, . x x Tm m
2 2
1 2
2 4 2 9 0. x mx m + + <
Cu 3. (1,5 im)
a) Cho cc s dng x, y tha mn
3 3
x y x y = + . Chng minh rng
2 2
1. x y + <
b) Gii h phng trnh:
2
2
2
2 1
2 1.
2 1
x y
y z
z x
= +

= +

= +

Cu 4. (3,0 im)
Cho ng trn tm O ng knh 2 BC R = , im A nm ngoi ng trn sao cho
tam gic ABC nhn. T A k hai tip tuyn AM, AN vi ng trn (O) (M, N l hai tip
im). Gi H l trc tm ca tam gic ABC, F l giao im ca AH v BC. Chng minh rng:
a) Nm im A, O, M, N, F cng nm trn mt ng trn;
b) Ba im M, N, H thng hng;
c)
2 2
. . HAHF R OH =
Cu 5. (2,0 im)
a) Tm tt c cc b s nguyn dng ( ) ; ; x y z tha mn
2013
2013
x y
y z
+
+
l s hu t,
ng thi
2 2 2
x y z + + l s nguyn t.
b) Tnh din tch ca ng gic li ABCDE, bit cc tam gic ABC, BCD, CDE, DEA,
EAB cng c din tch bng 1.
------------Ht------------
CHNH THC
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UBND TNH BC NINH
S GIO DC V O TO
HNG DN CHM
THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT CHUYN
NM HC 2013 2014
Mn thi: Ton (Dnh cho th sinh thi vo chuyn Ton, Tin)



Cu Li gii s lc im
a) (1,0 im)
2 2 1 1
( 1)( 1) 1
x x x x x x x
A
x x x x
+ + + + +
=
+ + +

0,5
1 1
1
( 1)( 1) 1
x x x
x x x x
+ +
= =
+ + +
.
0,5
b) (0,5 im)
( )
3 3
2
3 1 . ( 3 1)
( 3 1)( 3 1) 2
5 2.
20 4 2( 5 2)
( 20 1) 3
x
+
+
= = = =
+ +
+ +
0,25
1
(1,5 im)
2
4 1 0 1 x x P + = => =
0,25
a) (1,0 im)
2 2
' 4 2(2 1) 2 0 m m A = = > vi mi m.
0,5
Vy (1) lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi m.
0,5
b) (1,0 im)
Theo L Vit ta c
1 2
2 x x m + = .
Do ,
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 1 2
2 4 2 9 (2 4 2 1) 4 ( ) 8. x mx m x mx m m x x + + = + + +
2
8 8 8( 1)( 1) m m m = = + (do
2 2
1 1
2 4 2 1 0 x mx m + = ).
0,5
2
(2,0 im)

Yu cu bi ton: ( 1)( 1) 0 1 1 m m m + < < < .
0,5
a) (0,5 im)
Do
3 3
0, 0 x y > > nn 0 x y > .
3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2
1 1. x y x y x y x xy y x y = + > > + + + <
0,5
b) (1,0 im)
Cng v vi v cc phng trnh ca h ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 1 2 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 x x y y z z x y z + + + + + = + + = (1).
0,5
3
(1,5 im)

Do ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
1 0, 1 0, 1 0 x y z > > > nn ( ) ( ) 1 1 . VT VP >
Du bng xy ra khi v ch khi 1 x y z = = = .
0,5
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Th li, 1 x y z = = = l nghim ca h.

a) (1,0 im)
D
I
H
O
F
N
M
C B
A

V hnh cu a) ng, .
0,25
Do cc im M, N, F cng nhn on AO di gc
0
90 nn A, O, M, N, F cng thuc
ng trn ng knh AO.
0,75
b) (1,0 im)
Ta c AM AN = (Tnh cht tip tuyn).
T cu a) suy ra

ANM AFN = (1).
0,25
Mt khc, v hai tam gic ADH, AFC ng dng; hai tam gic ADN, ANC ng dng nn
2
. .
AH AN
AH AF AD AC AN
AN AF
= = = .
0,25
Do , hai tam gic ANH, AFN ng dng (c.g.c)

ANH AFN = (2).
0,25
T (1), (2) ta c

ANH ANM H MN = e pcm. 0,25
c) (1,0 im)
T cu a) ta c . . HM HN HA HF = .
0,25
Gi I OA MN = ta c I l trung im ca MN.
( )( )
2 2
. HM HN IM IH IM IH IM IH = + =
0,25
( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
OM OI OH OI R OH = =
0,25
4
(3,0 im)
T suy ra
2 2
. . HAHF R OH =
0,25
a) (1,0 im)
Ta c ( ) ( )
*
2013
, , , 1
2013
x y m
m n m n
n y z
+
= e =
+
.
( ) 2013 nx my mz ny =
2
0
0
nx my
x y m
xz y
mz ny y z n
=
= = =

.
0,25
5
(2,0 im)

( ) ( ) ( )( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 x y z x z xz y x z y x y z x z y + + = + + = + = + + + . 0,25
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V 1 x y z + + > v
2 2 2
x y z + + l s nguyn t nn
2 2 2
1
x y z x y z
x y z
+ + = + +

+ =

0,25
T suy ra 1 x y z = = = (tha mn).
0,25
b) (1,0 im)
I
E
D
C
B
A

Gi I EC BD =
Ta c
BAE DAE
S S = nn khong cch t B, D n AE bng nhau. Do B, D cng pha i vi
ng thng AE nn / / BD AE . Tng t / / AB CE
0,25
Do , ABIE l hnh bnh hnh 1
IBE ABE
S S = =
0,25
t ( ) 0 1
ICD
S x x = < < 1
IBC BCD ICD ECD ICD IED
S S S x S S S = = = =
Li c
ICD IBC
IDE IBE
S S IC
S IE S
= = hay
2
1
3 1 0
1 1
x x
x x
x

= + =

3 5
2
3 5
2
x
x

+
=

Kt hp iu kin ta c
3 5
2
x

=
5 1
2
IED
S

=
0,25
Do
5 1 5 5
3
2 2
ABCDE EAB EBI BCD IED
S S S S S
+
= + + + = + = . 0,25



Lu :
- Th sinh lm theo cch ring nhng p ng c yu cu c bn vn cho im.
- Vic chi tit ha im s (nu c) so vi biu im phi m bo khng sai lch vi hng
dn chm v c thng nht trong hi ng chm.
- im ton bi khng lm trn s ( v d: 0,25, hoc 0,75 vn gi nguyn ).



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