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Section A Bahagian A

Answer all questions. Jawab semua soalan.

The time suggested for this section is 45 minutes.
If you are unable to answer any question, proceed to the next question.
Masa yang dicadangkan untuk bahagian ini ialah 45 minit.
Jika anda tidak dapat menjawab mana-mana soalan, beralih kepada soalan berikutnya.

1 The chart shows the basic needs of humans. What does X represent?
Carta berikut menunjukkan keperluan asas manusia. Apakah yang ditunjukkan oleh
X ?






X


A C

B D



2 Which of the animals below use the same ways to protect themselves from enemies ?
Manakah antara haiwan berikut mempunyai cara yang sama mempertahankan diri dari
musuh







I II III IV

A I and II only I dan II sahaja
B II and III only II dan III sahaja
C II and IV only II dan IV sahaja
D I , II , II and III I, II, III dan IV



Basic needs
Keperluan Asas
Water
Air
Shelter
Tempat perlindungan
Air
Udara



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3 Diagram below shows the classification of animals according to their breathing structures.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan pengelasan haiwan berdasarkan struktur pernafasan.













Which of the following represents M and N ?
Antara berikut yang manakah mewakili M dan N ?

M N
A Frog Katak Duck Itik
B Tadpole Berudu Cat Kucing
C Cockroach Lipas Rabbit Arnab
D Dragonfly Pepatung Tadpole Berudu


4 Picture 4 below shows the activities of four animals
Gambar 4 di bawah menunjukkan aktiviti empat jenis haiwan.






Picture 4
Gambar 4
What are the activities done by the group of animals above?
Apakah aktiviti yang dilakukan oleh kumpulan haiwan di atas?

A Survival of spesies
Kemandirian spesies
B Interaction among living things
Interaksi antara benda hidup
C Competition among living things
Persaingan diantara benda hidup
D Live together to avoid competition
Hidup secara berkumpulan untuk mengelakkan persaingan
Animals
Haiwan


M


N


3


5 Fruits X has the following characteristics.
Buah X mempunyai ciri-ciri berikut.









What is the dispersion agent for this fruits ?
Apakah agen penyebaran bagi buah ini ?

A Water
Air
B Wind
Angin
C Animal
Haiwan
D Explosive mechanism
Mekanisma letupan

6 Diagram 6 shows a food web in a habitat.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan satu siratan makanan di suatu habitat.






Diagram 6 Rajah 6

What will happen if the number of snake increases?
Apa akan berlaku jika bilangan ular bertambah?

A The number of grasshopper increases
Bilangan belalang bertambah
B The number of goat increases
Bilangan kambing bertambah
C The number of frog increases
Bilangan katak bertambah
D The number of plant increases
Bilangan tumbuhan bertambah

Fleshy
Berair
Has hook
Bercangkuk
Have brightly colour
Berwarna yang cerah



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7 Diagram below shows the dough changed its size after 30 minutes.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan doh berubah saiz selepas 30 minit.





What conclusion can be made based on your observation ?
Apakah kesimpulan yang boleh dibuat berdasarkan pemerhatian kamu ?

A Fungi grows in the dough
Kulat bertumbuh di dalam adunan doh
B The size of dough becomes bigger
Saiz doh bertambah semakin besar
C Sugar had been added into the dough
Gula telah ditambahkan ke dalam adunan doh
D Microorganism breaths and release carbon dioxide
Microorganisma bernafas dan membebaskan karbon dioksida


8 The table shows the number of animals that living in one forest from year 2006 to year
2011.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan bilangan sejenis haiwan yang tinggal di dalam sebuah hutan
dari tahun 2006 hingga tahun 2011.

Year
Tahun
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Number of animals
Bilangan haiwan
275 235 205 175 95 65

What conclusion can be made from the table ?
Apakah kesimpullan yang dapat dibuat berdasarkan jadual di atas?

A The animals were short of food
Haiwan tersebut kekurangan makanan
B The animals do not reproduce
Haiwan tersebut tidak membiak
C The animals were threatened by extinction
Haiwan tersebut diancam kepupusan
D The number of animals was decreasing
Bilangan haiwan tersebut sedang mengalami pengurangan




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9 Which of the following measuring tools is the most suitable for measuring the diameter of
a tennis ball?
Antara alat mengukur berikut, yang manakah paling sesuai untuk mengukur ukurlilit
sebiji bola tenis? .

A Graph paper
Kertas graf
B Measuring Tape
Pita pengukur
C A ruler and thread
Pembaris dan benang
D A wood and a ruler
Kayu dan pembaris


10 Which of the following correctly shows the transformation of energy?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan perubahan tenaga dengan betul ?


A


Electrical energy Heat energy
Tenaga elektrik Tenaga haba

B



Chemical energy Light energy
Tenaga kimia Tenaga cahaya

C



Kinetic energy Electrical energy
Tenaga kinetik Tenaga elektrik

D


Chemical energy Light energy
Tenaga kimia Tenaga Cahaya









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11 Amir tries to observe light from a lighted candle through a rubber tube which is bent as
shown in the picture below.
Amir cuba memerhatikan cahaya daripada lilin melalui getah paip yang dibengkokkan
seperti di dalam gambar di bawah.








He cannot see the candle light because
Dia tidak dapat melihat cahaya lilin itu kerana

A the light is reflected by the rubber tube
cahaya tersebut telah dipantulkan oleh getah paip
B the light is not able to travel through the bent pathway
cahaya tidak dapat melalui salur yang dibengkokkan
C the light is absorbed by the dark rubber tube
cahaya tersebut telah diserap oleh getah paip
D the light travels too fast in the rubber tube
cahaya bergerak terlalu pantas di dalam getah paip


12 The following table shows the results obtained when the heating of water in a beaker is
stopped.
Jadual berikut menunjukkan keputusan yang diperolehi apabila pemansan ke atas air di
dalam sebuah bikar dihentikan.

Time (minute) 2 4 6 8 10 12
Water temperature (C)
90 80 70 60 50 40

Which of the following inferences is true ?
Manakah antara inferens berikut adalah benar ?

A The water temperature always changes with time
Suhu air sentiasa berubah bersama masa
B Water loses heat during cooling process
Air kehilangan haba semasa proses penyejukan
C The water temperature can be increased or decreased
Suhu air boleh meningkat dan menurun
D The longer the time the lower will the water temperature be
Semakin lama masa semakin berkurang suhu air


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13 Table below shows the result of a running event by four pupils.
Jadual menunjukkan keputusan satu acara larian oleh empat orang murid.

Participants
Peserta
Time taken
Masa diambil (saat)
Distance travelled
J arak dilalui (m)
Faizal 10.5 100
Haziq 11.5 100
Hakli 11.4 100
Syahmi 10.4 100

Based on the table of time taken, which participants runs the fastest ?
Berdasarkan jadual catatan masa, siapakah yang paling pantas berlari?

A Faizal
B Haziq
C Hakli
D Syahmi


14 Which of the following are the advantages of friction?
Manakah antara berikut adalah kebaikan dari daya geseran?

I Slows down the movement of objects
Memperlahankan pergerakan objek
II Enables the brakes to function
Membolehkan brek berfungsi
III Produces heat in engine
Menghasilkan haba dalam enjin
IV Prevents a person from slipping
Mengelakkan seseorang dari tergelincir

A I and II only
I dan II sahaja
B I and III only
I dan III sahaja
C II and IV only
II dan IV sahaja
D III and IV only
III dan IV sahaja






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15




The nail in the picture above is rusting. What is the best way to prevent the nail from
rusting?
Paku di dalam gambar di atas telah berkarat. Apakah cara terbaik untuk mengelakkan
paku tersebut dari berkarat ?

A Painting the nails
Catkan paku tersebut
B Plating the nails with tin
Salutkan paku dengan timah
C Coating the nails with grease
Sapukan paku dengan gris
D Wrapping the nails in oil based paper
Bungkuskan paku dengan kertas minyak


16 Which of the following pair is correct ?
Antara berikut pasangan manakah benar ?




A

B

C

D
Opaque Object
Bahan Legap
Transparent Object
Bahan Lutsinar
zink
zink
water
air
plywood
papan lapis
towel
tuala
tissue paper
kertas tisu
paper
kertas
spectacles
cermin mata
tracing paper
kertas surih













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17 The chart shows the classification of objects.
Carta di bawah menunjukkan pengkelasan beberapa objek.











Objects M and N are
Objek M dan N adalah

M N
A Paper Balloon
Kertas Belon
B Vase Nail
Pasu Paku
C Paper Nail
Kertas Paku
D Vase Balloon
Pasu Belon


18 The picture below shows the result of an investigation.
What conclusion can be made?
Gambar di bawah menunjukkan keputusan suatu penyiasatan.
Apakah kesimpulan yang boleh dibuat ?


A Gas has mass
Gas mempunyai berat
B Gas occupies space
Gas memenuhi ruang
C Gas can be compressed
Gas boleh dimampatkan
D Balloon has no fixed shape
Belon tidak mempunyai bentuk yang tetap
Materials
Bahan
* Pencil * Table
Pensel Meja
* Chair * M
Kerusi M

* Key * Knife
Kunci Pisau
* Needle * N
Jarum N



10


19











What happens if the distance of object P from the light source is decreased ?
Apa akan berlaku apabila jarak objek P dari sumber cahaya dikurangkan ?

A The shadow is inverted
Bayang-bayang akan terbalik
B The shadow disappears
Bayang-bayang akan hilang
C The size of the shadow decreases
Saiz bayang-bayang menjadi kecil
D The size of the shadow increases
Saiz bayang-bayang menjadi besar


20

Based on the observation of the investigation above, liquid M probably is
Berdasarkan pemerhatian dari penyiasatan di atas, cecair M berkemungkinan ialah

A vinegar
cuka
B sugar solution
larutan gula
C chalk solution
air kapur
D bitter gourd juice
jus peria

Diagram 12 Rajah 12
Torchlight
Lampu suluh
Light ray
Alur cahaya
Shadow
Bayang-bayang
Screen
Skrin
Object P
Blue litmus paper
Kertas litmus biru
Liquid M
Cecair M
Red colour
Warna merah
Blue colour
Warna biru


11


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The rate of how fast the clothes will dry is affected by
Cepatnya kadar penyejatan kain dijemur untuk kering dipengaruhi oleh

I the length of the clothes line
panjang tali ampaian
II the temperature of the surrounding
suhu persekitaran
III the presence of the strong cloudy wind
kehadiran angin mendung yang kencang
IV the surface area of the clothes exposed to the sun
luas permukaan kain yang terdedah kepada cahaya matahari

A I and II only
I dan II sahaja
B I and III only
I dan III sahaja
C II and IV only
II dan IV sahaja
D III and IV only
III dan IV sahaja

22 The information below shows the steps in the canning process.
Maklumat di bawah menerangkan langkah-langkah melibatkan proses pengetinan.

J Food is put inside a can
Makanan dimasukkan ke dalam tin
K The can is sealed tightly
Tin dipateri dengan ketat
L The can is heated at a high temperature
Tin dipanaskan pada suhu yang tinggi
M The can is cleaned and soaked in hot water
Tin dibersihkan dan rendam dalam air panas




12

Choose the correct sequence.
Pilih urutan yang betul.

A M, J, K, L
M, J, K, L
B M, K, J, L
M, K, J, L
C J, M, L, K
J, M, L, K
D J, K, L, M
J, K, L, M

23 Which of the following explain why the Earth is the most suitable place for living things
to live?
Manakah antara berikut menerangkan sebab mengapa Bumi paling sesuai dihuni oleh
benda hidup ?

I The Earth has water
Bumi mempunyai air
II The Earth has air
Bumi mempunyai udara
III The Earth is very big and has forest
Bumi sangat besar dan mempunyai hutan
IV The Earth has four season and many animals
Bumi mempunyai empat musim dan banyak haiwan

A I and II only
I dan II sahaja
B I and III only
I dan III sahaja
C II and IV only
II dan IV sahaja
D III and IV only
III dan IV sahaja











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24 The rotation of Earth on its axis causes the occurrence of ..
Putaran Bumi di atas paksinya menyebabkan berlakunya

I the eclipse of the Sun
gerhana Matahari
II the eclipse of the Moon
gerhana Bulan
III day and light
siang dan malam
IV phases of the Moon
fasa-fasa Bulan

A I and II only
I dan II sahaja
B I and III only
I dan III sahaja
C II and IV only
II dan IV sahaja
D III and IV only
III dan IV sahaja

25 Figure below shows an eclipse of the Sun.
Gambarajah di bawah menunjukkan fenomena gerhana Matahari.




Which of the following about areas P and Q are true?




P



P
Q



Q
A No eclipse
Tiada gerhana
No eclipse
Tiada gerhana
B Total eclipse
Gerhana penuh
No eclipse
Tiada gerhana
C Total eclipse
Gerhana penuh
Partial eclipse
Gerhana separa
D Partial eclipse
Gerhana separa
Total eclipse
Gerhana penuh

Moon
Bulan


Sun
Matahari
Earth
Bumi
P
Q


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26 Which of the following shows the correct order in the development of water
transportations?
Manakah antara berikut menunjukkan susunan yang betul perkembangan teknologi
pengangkutan air ?

A M K L N
B K L M N
C K M N L
D M K N L

27








Diagram above shows the height of towers W, X, Y, and Z which have the same shape. If
all of them have the same base area, which statement is true?
Gambarajah di atas menunjukkan tinggi empat menara W, X, Y dan Z yang mempunyai
bentuk yang sama. Jika kesemua menara tersebut mempunyai luas tapak yang sama,
penyataan manakah antara berikut adalah benar.

A Tower Y is the most stable
Menara Y paling stabil
B Tower Z is the easiest to fall
Menara Z paling mudah jatuh
C Tower X is more stable than tower W
Menara X lebih stabil berbanding menara W
D Tower W is more stable than tower Z
Menara W lebih stabil berbanding menara Z

K
L
M
N
Tower
Menara
Height
Tinggi


15


28

Which of the following influences the strength of the structure of a building ?
Manakah antara berikut mempengaruhi kekuatan struktur sesebuah bangunan ?

L : Height of structure of a building
Ketinggian struktur bangunan
M : Shape of structure of a building
Bentuk struktur bangunan
N : Material of structure of a building
Jenis bahan struktur bangunan

A M only
M sahaja
B L and M only
L dan M sahaja
C M and N only
M dan N sahaja
D L and N only
L and N sahaja

29 Which of the following simple machine below shows an inclined plane ?
Manakah antara mesin ringkas berikut menunjukkan prinsip satah condong ?

A

B

C

D





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30 The chart below shows two types of simple machine.
Carta di bawah menunjukkan dua jenis mesin ringkas.












Which of the following can be grouped in X and Y ?
Antara berikut yang manakah dalam kumpulan X dan Y?

X Y
A Scissors
Gunting
Ladder
Tangga
B Saw
Gergaji
Fishing rod
Joran
C Spanner
Spanar
Screw
Skru
D Egg beater
Pemukul telur
See saw
Jongkang jongket



















Simple Machine
Mesin Ringkas

Y
Broom
Penyapu
Ice tongs
Penyepit ais
X
Knife
Pisau
Nail
Paku



17


SECTION B BAHAGIAN B
( 20 marks 20 markah )

You are advised to spend 30 minutes to answer questions in this section.
Answers all question.
Write your answers in the space provided.
Kamu dicadangkan menggunakan 30 minit sahaja untuk menjawab bahagian ini.
Jawab semua soalan.
Tuliskan jawapan kamu dalam ruang yang disediakan.

1.

A group of Year 4 pupils want to investigate the basic need of plant.
Both were put under the sunlight . Plant A is watered everyday but plant B is not.
Sekumpulan murid Tahun 4 hendak menyiasat keperluan asas tumbuhan.
Kedua-dua tumbuhan itu diletakkan di bawah pancaran cahaya matahari. Pokok A disiram setiap hari
manakala pokok B tidak.

a) Predict what will happen to both plants after a week?
Ramalkan apa yang akan berlaku kepada kedua-dua tumbuhan di atas?

Plant A :..........................................................................................................
Pokok A

Plant B :..........................................................................................................
Pokok B [2 marks / 2 markah]

b) Give your reason (inference) according to your answers in a).
Berikan alasan (inferens) kamu berdasarkan jawapan anda di a).

.....................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................
[1 mark / 1markah]


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c) State the basic need of plant in this observation.
Nyatakan keperluan asas tumbuhan dalam pemerhatian ini.

.................................................................................................................................
[1 mark / 1 markah]

d) What conclusion can be made from your observation above?
Apakah kesimpulan yang boleh anda buat berdasarkan pemerhatian
di atas?
.................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................
[1 mark / 1 markah]






























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2. Four different sizes of cotton cloth are soaked in water for 10 seconds and then were taken out. The water
left in every container is measured.
The results are shown in Table 1.
Empat helai kain kapas yang berlainan saiz direndam di dalam air selama 10 saat dan kemudian
dikeluarkan. Baki air yang tinggal di dalam setiap bekas kemudiannya disukat.
Keputusannya adalah seperti ditunjukkan di dalam Jadual 1.






a) Write one observation for the volume of water left ?
Tuliskan
satu
pemerhatian
tentang baki air yang tinggal ?

...

.......
[1 mark / 1 markah]
b) Give your reason (inference) according to your answers in a).
Berikan alasan (inferens) kamu berdasarkan jawapan anda di a).

.....................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................
[1 mark / 1markah]
c) What is the aim of the investigation?
Apakah tujuan penyiasatan itu dijalankan?

...

...
[1 mark / 1 markah]





Cloth
Kain
Size of cotton cloth (cm
2
)
Saiz kain kapas ( cm
2
)
Volume of water left (ml)
Baki air yang tinggal (ml)
L
25 55
M
36 42
N
49 31
O
64 22


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d) State two things to record in this investigation?
Nyatakan dua perkara yang dicatatkan dari penyiasatan itu?

i. Things to change (manipulated variable)
Perkara yang diubah (pembolehubah manipulasi)

................................................................

ii. Things to measure (responding variable)
Perkara yang diukur (pembolehubah bergerakbalas)

.......................................................................................................................
[2 marks / 2 markah]

e) State a conclusion based on the investigation above?
Nyatakan kesimpulan yang boleh dibuat berdasarkan penyiasatan itu?

...

...
[1 mark / 1 markah]























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3 The diagram below shows a set of apparatus that were used in an investigation
Gambarajah di bawah menunjukkan radas yang digunakan dalam satu penyiasatan.









i) Husna pours 20 ml of water into each container.
Husna memasukkan 20 ml air ke dalam setiap bekas
ii) She placed the containers at the school field,
Dia meletakkan bekas-bekas itu di padang sekolah
iii) The time taken for all the water to evaporate is recorded
Masa yang diambil untuk semua air menyejat dicatatkan
iv) The results are shown in the table below.
Keputusan ditunjukkan dalam jadual di bawah.

Container
Bekas
Time of evaporation / hour
Masa menyejat / jam
P 1
Q 3
R 5

a) What is the aim of the investigation?
Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini?

.....

.
[1 mark / 1 markah]
b) State the thing that is
Nyatakan maklumat yang

i. changed (manipulated):
diubah (manipulasi):
.

ii. measured (responded):
diukur (bergerakbalas):
...
P
Q R


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[1 mark / 1 markah]


c) Write one hypothesis (relationship) based on the things that were mention in b)
Tulis satu hipotesis (hubungan) berdasarkan maklumat yang dinyatakan di b)

.....................
[1 mark / 1 markah]

d) Predict the time taken to evaporate if the following container is used.
Ramalkan masa yang diambil untuk menyejat jika bekas berikut digunakan.








.....................
[1 mark / 1 markah]


e)





Write another hypothesis based on the above statement.
Tuliskan satu hipotesis lain berdasarkan pernyataan di atas.

..
(1 mark )








The time taken to evaporate is also affected by the surrounding
temperature.
Masa yang diambil untuk menyejat juga dipengaruhi oleh suhu sekitar.
S


23

4. The diagram 3 below shows the phases of the Moon from the first day to the fifteenth day based on the
lunar calendar.
Gambar rajah 3 di bawah menunjukkan fasa-fasa bulan dari hari pertama hingga hari kelima
berdasarkan Takwim Qamari.










Diagram 4 Gambar rajah 4

(a) State the trend of changes in the size of the Moon that can be seen from the first
day to the fifteenth day.
Nyatakan corak perubahan saiz Bulan yang boleh dilihat dari hari pertama hingga hari kelima belas.

...................
[ 1 Mark ][ 1 markah]
(b) What causes the phases of the Moon to take place?
Apakah yang menyebabkan berlakunya fasa-fasa Bulan?

..................
[ 1 Mark ][ 1 markah]
(c) At the phases of the new Moon, the Moon cannot be seen. What can you say
based on this statement?
Semasa fasa anak Bulan, Bulan tidak kelihatan. Apakah yang boleh kamu katakan berdasarkan
pernyataan ini?

...............
[ 1 Mark ][ 1 markah]
(d) Based on the information shown in the Diagram 4, predict the date that the half Moon can be seen after
the 15
th
day.
Berdasarkan maklumat yang ditunjukkan dalam gambar Rajah 4, ramalkan tarikh Bulan separa boleh
dilihat selepas hari kelima belas.

...................
[ 1 Mark ][ 1 markah]

END OF PAPER
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

1
st
day
Hari
pertama
3
rd
day
Hari
ketiga
7
th
day
Hari
ketujuh
10
th
day
Hari
kesepuluh
15
th
day
Hari
kelima
belas

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