10 Tnh v 3 Vng Lnh Th Canada

British Columbia (BC)

Th Ph: Victoria
British Columbia l tnh c Ty ca Canada l mt trong nhng vng nhiu ni non nht Bc M. L tnh
min duyn hi nn BC c xem l ca ng ra Thi Bnh Dng v Chu . Chung quanh l tnh
Alberta, lnh th Yukon v nhiu tiu bang ca M k c Alaska. Kh hu BC d chu, hoa n r vo u
thng 2. BC n khong 10.000 ngi Canada t nhng ni khc v ngi nc ngoi n nh c
trong tnh bang hng nm, dn s hin nay ln qu 3,3 triu. Vancouver, cng hng khng ln nht trn
b Thi Bnh Dng ca Bc M c dn s chng 1,5 triu, l th ln hng th ba ca Canada.
Alberta
Th Ph: Edmonton
Cy hoa biu tng l hoa Hng Di v chm ngn ca tnh l Hng mnh v t do, phn nh li sng
c lp ca ngi dn Alberta. Alberta l tnh cc Ty, k cn BC, din tch 600.000 km2, dn s trn 2
triu, pha ng gip tnh Saskatchewan. Pha Ty l rng ni (Rocky Mountains) v BC, pha Bc l
lnh th Ty Bc v pha Nam l bang Montana ca M. Biu tng trn chic khin ca Alberta din t
s phong ph a dng ca tnh, ni non v nhng cnh ng la m ni bt cng ni ln s phong ph
ca nng lc, rng cng nh cc ngun nng nghip ng gp cho s pht trin v thnh vng ca
tnh.
Manitoba
Th Ph Winnipeg
y cng l trung tm trng yu v s sc tc, kinh t nng nghip v qung m, Manitoba l mt trong 3
tnhng c trung tm Canada, chung quanh l Ontario, Saskatchewan, lnh th Ty Bc, Vnh Hudson
v nc M. Trong nhiu nm phn ln dn Manitoba l ngi gc Anh. Nhng nhng thay i v chnh
sch c tr, v sau bin i Manitoba khng cn l mt sc tc c dn. C trn 700 t chc trong tnh
ng h ngi Canada v ngi Canada di tr. Khong 60% ca mt triu dn ca tnh sng trong thnh
ph Winnipeg, th ph ca Manitoba. Manitoba l ting gc a phng c ngha Ct ty ca linh hn v
i
Ontario
Th Ph: Toronto
y l trung tm ti chnh k ngh ca Canada, c thc nc ni ting th gii Niagara, th Canada
l Ottawa, v rt ng dn c ni ting Php. Gip vi Quebec v pha ng, Manitoba v pha Ty, vnh
Hudson v vnh James v pha Bc, sng St. Lawrence v Ng i H pha Nam. y l tnh ln th
nh ca Canada, 1.1 triu km2 hn na triu l h v 60.000 km ng sng. Nhn tng qut y l
mnh t rng hn c Php v Ty Ban Nha gp li, dn s hn 10 triu. Toronto ta c th nhn thy
rt nhiu v sinh hot vn ha, kinh t cng nh thp CN, kin trc ng ring bit cao nht th gii.
Ontario thng c cho l bt ngun t ting Iroquois, t Skanadario c ngha dng nc p.
Qubec
Th Ph: Ville de Qubec
Quebec rng gp 3 ln nc Php v 7 ln nc Anh, l tnh ln nht ca Canada, chung quanh l
Ontario, New Brunswick v Labrador (phn t chnh ca tnh Newfoundland) v M. Din tch l
1.450.680 km2 ; 80% dn Quebec sng cc trung tm th dc theo b sng St. Lawrence lch s
xinh p. Montreal v ngoi c 3 triu dn, ni ting v tnh lch s phong ph cng nh hot ng vn
ha si ng, tn tin. th Quebec l th ph ca Tnh v l th ln hng th 3. Hn 5 triu trong
tng s 7 triu dn Quebec l ngi gc Php, 82% ngi Quebec ni ting Php.
Newfoundland
Th Ph : St. Johns
Ta lc ti pha ng Bc ca Bc M, nhn ra pha Bc i Ty Dng l tnh v pha cc ng ca
Canada. Tnh gm 2 n v a l: Newfoundland v Labrador. Ngi nh c t lu l dn Basque nh
c t th k XVI cho n vua bin Viking. Hin ti dn s l 670.000, phn ln l hu du ca dn nh
c t Ty Nam Anh Quc v Nam i Nh Lan, h n y vo cui nhng nm 1700 v u 1800, l
do chnh l nh bt c vn tip tc l vng t ng dn nht. St. Johns l trung tm thng mi, lch
s v l th ph ca Newfoundland l th ln nht ca tnh vi dn s 172.000 ngi.
New Brunswick
Th Ph: Fredericton
y l tnh ven bin vng pha ng ca Canada, c di sn vn ha a dng v hp dn. Tnh ny gip
vi Nova Scotia, Quebec v bang Maine ca M hnh ch nht tri di khong 322km t Bc xung Nam
v 242 km t ng sang Ty, rt giu ngun liu thin nhin; ba mt gip bin, gm vnh St. Lawrence,
eo Northumberland v vnh Fundy. Vnh Fundy pha c ng ca Tnh, thy triu dng len n 54 feet,
cao nht trn th gii. Dn c khong 723.000 ngi, chng 35% ni ting Php, do c khong 500.000
dn thuc sc tc Acadia sng y, Acadia nguyn l thuc a ca Php thit lp vo nhng nm
1500
Saskatchewan
Th Ph Regina
Cn c gi l va bnh m ca Canada, ni ting v ng la v ng c. Ta lc ti pha Ty
Canada, Saskatchewan gip ranh gii vi lnh th Ty Bc v M. Tnh c hnh ch nht, rng
651.900km2, dn s khong 1 triu, khong 3% dn s Canada. Dn Saskatchewan gm nhiu sc tc,
mnh t v bu tri nh dn tri v tn nn tnh ny ni ting vi hong hn tuyt p.
Prince Edward Island
Th Ph: Charlottetown
Lch s Canada c lm sng li v c hnh ti Charlottetown ca o ny. Hi ngh Charlottetown vo
nm 1864 l hi ngh u tin dn n tuyn ngn ca nc Canada bo h vo nm 1867. Do hi ngh
ny m ngy nay Charlottetown c gi l chic ni ca lin bang. o ch o c 280km, nn du
khch c th i ht ng ngch. t mu m, kh hu n ha bin o thnh ni l tng trng ta
loi hoa mu. Mt na din tch dng canh tc nn o cn c gi l Tnh Vn. o ni danh vi
t v nhng n ct trn 800 km bi bin. Vo 1991, dn s ca o l 130.000, Charlottetown l
33,000 dn.
Nova Scotia
Th Ph: Halifax
Bn o Nova Scotia di 580 km, bn b l i Ty Dng, vnh Fundy, Eo Northumberland v vnh
St.Lawrence. V tr a l ny cng vi cc cng nc su khng ng thnh , chnh yu t ny gip
nn kinh t ca tnh pht trin. Tnh ny phn vinh ln chnh l nh vo mi lin h tt p vi bin min
duyn hi ko di gn nh bt tn. Vi din tch 55.491km2, Nova Scotia ln hn nc an Mch, d
nh hn Scotland mt cht, v tn Scotia l do Scotland m ra. Hn 80% dn Nova Scotia c gc gc l
dn Anh, th nh l dn Php 18% - Ni tp trung ng dn nht l Halifax vi 320.000 ngi.
YukonT
Th Ph: Whitehorse
Gip vi Alaska, lnh th Yukon kh rng (483.450 km2) tuy c dn s ch 28.000 ngi. Lnh th ny
vo gc Ty Bc ca Canada, th ph l Whitehorse chim 60% dn ton lnh th. Trung tm ch yu
khc ca Yukon l Dawson l mt trong nhng thnh ph ln nht Canada. Gi y l mt di tch
lch s quan trng ca Yukon y l tn ca mt li bun vng vnh Hudson, anh ny gi Yukun-ah, c
ngha l dng sng ln nht ch dng sng chy qua lnh th. Lnh th Yukon nm trn Bc Cc v l
mt khu hoang d phong ph t gu Bc Cc n Nai Bc Cc cng ging lnh th Ty Bc Yukon cng
l vng t ca mt tri khuya sut nhng thng h.
Nunavut
Th Ph: Iqaluit
Mang tn gi t ca chng ta theo ngn ng ngi bn a Inuit, Nunavut c chnh thc thnh lp
t ngy 1/4/1999. Vng t ny c din tch 2 triu km2 (6 ln din tch Vit Nam) v 25.000 dn c,
85% l ngi th dn Inuit (cn gi l ngi Eskimo). y l kt qu cuc u tranh ca ngi th dn
Inuit i li cc vng t ai thuc t tin ca mnh. Nh cc vng lnh th khc ca Canada, Nunavut
c quyn t tr v gio dc, ti chnh,
Northwest Territories
Th Ph: Yellowknife
Tm v tuyn 60 trn bn Bc M nhn ln hng Bc bn s thy lnh th Ty Bc gip vi Yukon v
pha Ty, ng c v pha Nam, vnh Hudson v pha ng, pha Bc l mt vng t rt rng ln trn
3.4 triu km2 cn gi l cc Bc. Do , mt lnh th mi Nunavut c thnh lp t mt phn t ca
lnh th Ty Bc, c t tn theo dn Inuit tng y. Lnh th ny c mnh danh l vng t
ca mt tri khuya vi dn s trn 52.000 ngi sng bng ngh khai thc m