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m&H$ ukcv

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10

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m&H$ ukcv

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11

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12

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m&H$ ukcv

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13

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m&H$ ukcv

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14

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m&H$ ukcv

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15

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m&H$ ukcv

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lJn c omj oJM mkU D Jpl ukcvb Ij iu. DHu C nl mbilu.

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DoUu uiu.
m&H$ ukcv

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`` HMJb kUn DmH=Mb HKulub HC yC Hl Dml. If God were to tolerate

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DC DuJj mnYpvu Cj nl HC lDO kUv lbJj P[H Ilu.

m&H$ ukcv

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YiY&MJj 14 bL Jv k{u.
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ukcvbv l MO uJu. l cnCu. k pmb SK cCmu yulbv cO cO ,`` k mcpub? '' kbJ
m&H$ ukcv

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19

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oKJub. omj oJM F&cmv unub... only Mr. Tilak responded and what he spoke
on the subject was quite worthy as the author of " Orion".
HCl pl< mbcuv Yjub lJn ukcvb Skclv vJ[ Pu kjC Hcl DC HJ&l,
ovn ypb cnl Dmuu ukcv Sk nl. lbb Mlub %v b[ nlb. Joml c l mibv
m&H$ ukcv

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m&H$ ukcv

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21

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m&H$ ukcv

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25

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m&H$ ukcv

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27

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n lb CCl lylb jnm nlb Dmb l DJp&v GHoM kj.
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ibYj, Hb[lHC& mnlb Jv n lbb J[ nlb. lmvd lm l onYv Jmv Jl ym.
mlDM Hv Hmlk l o[ov lml Jv kl. Hjl ku HvJj ku cpkj Dn n n mbi Mkl.
lcnu n miUb kmb DJlb Dmb Jjub k cnCl ll kC kn vn. Sko k uKk Jjb
DC OjCb oM kUu k l Jj mKUlu miU oJ kUll, c$ lm H <kU bL,
Hmlk Jvvblj DC cvvvblj l kUu uilb.
Hnu MJp GlmJ JU i. ji[Jj GlmJ mpj kj Dmb jub. ji[
HLM c lby uiu. ji[Jj Ov, Yb[kb[ Jij mcv vCm Mk[ Mlkj, Jj-Ku KH
kv mbOkU lbyl Hjlu. cn[lu OjH. n[akj Jij mJbmJkbv Glmnv lj ku. mbOkU
mcju ukcv vjC yHp kvkj, cOJ k=<C oMcKbyjyj Du.
Dl j$ ukcv i[ {Cj vnl DM mcpl mJ Pu. HC ukcvbmjK O[[
vlu n cU Hmbl H[ub vn. L[ Jbl ITv j$ i[Jj pb DC lL PHb Dmb ukcvbv
jJub. Pub j$ DbOjl ji[ {v pCb O[m kju Mk[ uk ukcvbcU lj Pu.
cpjbv ui [ HJu. jH ukbci Sk [Ju DM pv Pu. jHM u k Skk
m&H$ ukcv

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28

cMuJuyjyj i[ {u uiu l Skj jbi DC cMu Gp[ bb cvnj < lUJj uk Hnl
ymu. MJpcnjpk p Ukcnjpk p I<Cbv Dmcbl Yv iu. mJjp cJbv
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Dlcu yU H[v lbv cv kub. yjJ[ ukbv Glmnb GOC Dub. ui HbJm Sk i[
yjJ[k[ mu. o[ov Jpl Hn iJl Hu. Hk, mjvbv pbi mJil Pub. jbi-HHkwJvbv Hbkwl Pu DC Gp[l Gp[l ukcv Hjl cn[m Du. n miUb Hkwl ukmbncU.
ukmbIvb kmy lbl Ju#C nlb. HCl m Puu iCHl GlmJ DC MJp GlmJ n
l cC Dn. iCHl GlmJ mJl cbyF&-HCl nbo cmucvb obi Pu lvblj ui mn
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ukbv Sk$ DCCm ku. llv cU, iC, mcp yOv m GI[HC GHi ku.
mcpu vJv JUC oC GlmJ yk yycnjpb J[l Lc Pu. lbv oi[M,
ljJ[ Jku, YTmny jbij, iJ[ Hu bv GlmHl&HC mL ou. DC c Ockwv n mC mpj
nT uiu. Jmp&vn c jbiloj Hlv cjJCkv nT uiub.
MJp GlmJu kjC Dio yjk HC Ju#C kj Pub. 1885 mu mJ& kuu [Wij mjkj
DKljl l Dml. lcU ji[ DC lJj cnjpb mcOn mjkj lyl nl. mj WHu n
Sko ji[Jj iu, lL lbv cnjpb YivJmLlu mcO Flj mboj Jml Hnu DC lb Hqvmuv
$b k{v Ilu. lvblj @H[& bv mcO [i[p kju mbilu. HC lvblj 7-8 J<x lJj
knn mjkjv kub vn. 1894 mu 20 Suu kkj vJ Sk HjMv lHi[ vJv Sk
vybO Ju. DC ui mJ& [Wij-kuu, DC ji[ mcO Jj kmjlv uKcu T uiu. ji[
ukb cvcvl pu. ll MJjb mcO [i[pm Hb[ iU kjCb DJnv kmjlv
kjCl Dub. njyil ui 30 Suu c upbi mY Pu. Hb[ iU nT uiu. GlmJ mpj
kjCm mjkj HjJvi ICl Du.
15 Su 1896 n ji[ GlmJ oJm vl Pu. c Glmnv ukb Pb[ ji[Jj
T uiu. 300 J<vblj kjmCv i[ P[u pT uiu. [yk mJs Pu. Jml mJs Pu.
cnjpb DC mcL lmyj Gb kC Tv ukcvbb Y<C Pub. HJ[ Pu. DC lvblj l
GlmJu kOn Kb[ H[u vn.
mjl kBm JU Dcyunv Duu Sk Jkuv ukcvb k&kl&u Sk Mv Jju.
lv Jjub.. HjpMn cnl, vcoj iKu bH# Uk SJ{ uk k? lj l cnCu, ...cnl
DC iKu ybiubJj jnll, ibJj PHll. DC lb k&klx lbyl jnll. HC Dcnk[ n SJ{ c
cCm Dcyjyj jnl DC F&Jj Dcyjyj PHl...
ukcv n HoJ kO kM cUu n Flnm JiU Dn. HCl oi&yF& pM vJ Sk
mM#l yF& nl. lkU yk lc&m vc kjl Dml. oi&yFv lc&m vc cnCv j cnv
Fbp mnJ DC mlJ cubv mbmk=l MkJCm cHl kwum u ku. l MUm cnoJM
Dk bv vkwl kub. l Jl GHv JU, omN oJM ukcvbv DO# cnCv yuJCl
Dub DC mJ& JL&v il Skk l y#m cnCv ukcvb nml JCl Du. l oJM
cnoJM Dkbv DHu ijJHj Mukl ukcvb `` ukcv '' Dm Hnubo GuuK ku. lvblj
Sk pnj mYl DCCmny HJO&v bv DHu pnj Y<Clv l Myo ukbHl HJu.
m&H$ ukcv

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29

jpkjC
After all I am a compromisewalla. mJl: jpkjC OjCyu, ukcvbv mJl: kuub

n JC&v. mjl JoU kBmcO H H[ v cnCv vcmlbM pUJv Iu ukcv vcmlb sJCl
Hju, DC DHu vjp k&klbv lbv n Jkw mvJub.
ukcvbv ub[v Sk J=H$u cuKl olbv cnub nlb k cu Kjb lj M#k cnCv kc
kjb nlb. l Kjb nlb. l l Ov M#C #$l Mju, ci kmj-cj J=H$b JJml H[u,
vo Jn pm JiJiU JUCb Il pl lm ln mcpk MvbcO MjucU DHDH jpkjCl D{u
iu. ll lbv kl&JycUn H[Jb uiub.
ukcv jpkjCl Mju. lJU c vJ Sk mvo DOkj nl. 1885 cO lb jCv
lbv nbomLvlu mi jpk k&kl&v Sk$ kv Sk mbmL k{J DC lj vJn mjkj
uJJ, DM kuHv l#l Dbcul DCu. l H#b vJ nlb Fb[v v@Mvu kBm. j^ H#
mLHv PuJj Hnu lv J<&lu k@vHjvmv lv DO# p cUu l Hnv C# mjkj mJO Pub.
Yjlb n Skp DHuu cnil H[Cj n Hnuyjyj lbv Sk KU ku. l cnCp, DO jpk
mOjC k, DO mcpk mOjC n Mv ukbcO ku DC lcC lbv DH#cC Mn Dub.
mOjkbv DHu i JiU ku. ci vcml DC pnu H# Pu. vcml cnCl mjkj p oF&u l Hj. pnu
cnCl p olu l lj nJb HC DCKn nJb. mi HJj nbomLvlub jpkjC KUub iub. pnub
vl DL&l ukcv, uu upHlj, I<, yHvb Hu n mJ& nl. DC vcmlbcO HjpMn cL, iHU
k=<C iKu, DM vl cb[U nl. j^ mY Hj<o ojJ<a Y uiu DC HC mcpk pJv
Jl&Ulv ynj H[v ukcv Yjl jpkjC #lpJj ck uiu.
1880 l 90 Hl v FbiuM mku, Hi&mv k@up, [kwkv SpkMv mm mLHv, kmjcj Jl&cv H$ uJC, mJ&pvk mYb kc, [. S. mmlv ckwll, jlL&m u@ kwumm, l
lb on J<x iu. HC 1891 cO kmj cj HC& cuk lbk[ DuJj c$ ll GcCN lb
clbcU l mjkj vpjl mu uiu.
1893-94 mu nbo-cmucvb obi cbyF&, HC DC Jul Hj c cCl Pu. llv
ukcvbmjK l#C y vlu nbob mbIv ijp vck kUu DC llv ukcvb
vl=lJKu iCM GlmJ mcok GHkwll Dbcul Du.
1892 mu DmllJl Duu kv mn pul vJ[Ck nTv kocb[U DmllJl Dub.
ukcv ll vJ[v Du.
lvblj 95-96 o<kU, llv Puu j@v[ Kv , lJj lbv unuu ` mjkj [k
kCJj Dn k ' DM pnu Myob cLb DuK, lbv k{uu oj, llv kuu pvpi=l, cU
l DHDH jpkjCl Ku iu. l pvpi=lcU, lbv cUCN uklcU, ukcvb DJp ybo
kjCb n Fbpb cK bl J< nTv ymu. Hkj ybObv kuu Kv mJ& I[c[, DC llv I[ub
jpn Hnu M#b 1897 mub mbk. Kul o[ J< mkwlcpj M# ukcvbv Pu.
l DqivoJlv l kJU kj cv nl cnCv ynj H[u. lbv l jJ[ JmlJl Hqvmu
s lk[v Djv HCb unv Ju, n lb lk. DKj 6-9-98 u lb kn DRJj ckwll
Pu, HC jpkjCl Yi ICj vn, n D lbv Hj O[kJv uJu.
JmJ Mlk mJlu kP&vMn mJl Pu. n kP&v iucij HM DJUl pCj
DC yM mcpm l DHkjk PuJv jnCj vn n ukcvbv kmjcOv mjkju CkJub.
ukcvbb Yjl jpkjCl pJ{b u# nlb, lJ{b pin jpkjCl nlb. pHv-jM DC v
oMb ilk[ lb u# nlb cnCv lbv unub, `` DHC lI Sk Hb K DJJ Dnl. nbomLv n
m&H$ ukcv

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30

HbK k[, lj lJv Hmjuu kio cnCp v, DC pHv n HbK k[ mbYUCj KU

Dn.
20-7-1905 u kP&vv ybiu HUC kv nbomLvl mblH, Gk JCJ HJu. vv
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Skk[ DuKb DOj pvpi=l DC mjkju OjJj OjC n oOj luJj uJl Dmlbv
j^ mY kcln l lJ{ J nl. Fbp-vcmlbM Jo u nl. Mn-kMn, kjI[R KU
ovn ypbv KUu pl nl. lm mcpk, jpk, J<b uu nl. Skk[ mOjkbM ov
nl, DC omjk[ vcmlbyjyj JoJJo DM kcl J nl. ojJ<a H# mY Yjl nl, HC lb
D<lu ov cnlJ, vJn Slnmk cnHJ& cnCp mjl mY DC uKv mY.
mjl mYl Puu H ypb pu l lDO [mWyj 1906 mu kuk
DOJMvl. pnu J vcmlb SkckbJj kjI[ mll u Dml. uu upHljv kuk
DOJMvb DO#Ho Jb n pnub mv vcmlbv O[kJu DC ooYFv kuk DOJMvu
DO# cnCv yuJub. HC vcml mJl: DHu pl Hmu.
mJjp n Myo Lc ooYF& vJjp bv kukl kBm DOJMvl Gju. DC ci l
ukcvbv pim ku. kuk DOJMvl JoU & nTv mJoM, Hjk cuJj yn<kj, j^
M#C, DC mJjp l:m$Jj jJ mbcl Pu.
j m$bcU Fbp J=H$, Fbp mjkj DC vcml lIn vjM Pu DC pnub n Jp
Hmv k{C kcu uiu. kuk DOJMvu Duu Hbpy k&klv H{b DOJMv Hbpyl
O Jvbl ku HC uupR jpl l v Ib jJv, viHj vl kub iub. jpk KUcO
viHju H{b mbcuv juub Dmlbv HjpMn cnl-iKu p[v uKv mjlu ` DHu il '
1907 mub DOJMv Ib jJv kub DC 26 [mWyj l 28 [mWyj ljK mJv kUJv ku.
ln H{ u cnCp [mWyj mbcuvu Cm vIuu lvO lL HCDO, jmynj I<
b DO# cnCv vJ[ kv ku. vcmlb uy[ KUv YjlYj lvO KJUu. ukcv DC
uupRmjK vl cb[U mjlcO HHl ukcvbyu ipjl pvlb cv ku<l nF&u n `` JJmL
'' kv JCl Du. DL&l Hnu oJm iWOUl Hj H[v lnky Pu.
loJM j$Hl ukcv vcmlb il Hv mc yuC nCm O[H[l nl, HC
vcmlbk[bv lb Y Uu. omj oJM JmHJj ukcvbm Ka v JC o#l ICl
Du. vcmlb n ku u DUKv ukcvbv mJilmcl DO# cUJ b nll, l cb[Hl Mjl
Dmlbv Sk r mjkJu. DO#b vJ[Ckvblj DHC mYlnky mlJ cb[Cj Dnl Dmb lbv
ll unub nlb. kjC lcU clcpC kjJ uiCj nl, DC l vcmlbv vk nlb. HC cUJRv l
ukcvb mv JmHJv I<l ku vn.
cnCv ukcv GY jnu DC DHu mv cb[u JmHJj { uiuJj lLu cCmv
lbv cppJ ku. lyjyj lu ypu mv ukcv JmHJj DO#b yumcj GY
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Hu, k JmH oMv T uiu. ovnk[ uk Skckbv Y[u.
`` c FLv nuCj vn, nbcl Dmu lj cu FLv nuJ '' Dmb cnCl nl I[ Iuv ukcv
c GY jnu. cb[Jl b[ cjcj m Pu. ukcvbv cb[J m[v pC lb k&klv Jvbl
ku HC ukcvbv l mH vkju DC cb[H jkc nF&Hl c FLv nuCj vn, Dmb cnCv l Sk
KaJj ovn H#lu k&kl ib[ioa Hnl mJmLHC ymu DC mHjb Kb[ lbv DHu lW[l
kub.
m&H$ ukcv

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31

miU Jk Pu. mibv p Pub l i Pub vn n pCJub, Dio iKubvm. n miUb

k I[ub lj yn<kj DC mJoM DY p[u vcml <cuk mcpl nl cnCv.
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Jl. '
DM jlv pnu DC vcmlbcO c H H[v mjl mY ipu.
vblj 1907 mu Gp[ub l jpn omN HJ&v 1908 l 1914 DM mn J< ukcvb
cb[ul kj kU mbHu. lb ijnpjl JmkUl Puu DC v< yvuu j^ H#u Hjl
GYj oCm ukcv mpp Pu. lJU D@v yPb Yjl jpkjCl u# Iuu uiu
nl.lb Jky, lbcU nCj Ho, b Jj kv ukcvbv lbM H$JJnj u ku. 14
mu kBm cmcO Yj nl. mjlu ynj H[ucU Dl mc kv kBmcO JM kj
ukcvbv v ku.
HC iKu-cnl Jij cb[URv ukcvb Hjl MjkJ nC u vn. cnCv iKu ukcvbv
Yu ikJ[ J[l iu DC lcn kBmcO T vk Dm lbv cnCu. ukcvbv lbv mJs
mbilub k k@bm mJ Dn, l kCun DboC ouu vn. c Lc kBmcO Cj DC vblj l lyl
ICj. Hjl pnu-vcmlb kjyj m Pu. DC jJucC ukcvbv mc jJv kBmcO JM
ku.
vblj Du ncu cb$. l jlmj mLHv yUiJu Pu. ukcvbv n cb$
i$cb$Flk HJ$ ku. kkC mYbcOv ncu mj pvcvl pJu mJl ku nl.
lvblj Pu l uKv Slnmk mY. uKv kBm DOJMvl ukcvbv ``mJjp n
cP pvcm nkwk Dn DC l c cUJv '' n cb$ YjlJmb oHl HJu. lL Pu
cmuc uiM kjj. kjjcU cmucvb mcOv nTv l kBmcO l Dmlu, DC lcU cmucvb
oMYkwl Yjly oMbk[u D{ vnm nTv l Yjlv nl Dmlu lj n kjj kjJ Dm lb
Jj nl. FbpbM u{u lk Ik mcu kv IC lb O[H[ nl.
mJjp cUJCb n Om. n lUcU. j$boJm n Jj. n D< Flkl&Jl. lm
ukcvbv D< Pkv oub. cPb jpkjC cnCp `` mUJj HU '' Dmb l mJl: DHu jpvlb
JC&v kjl Dml. lcU Dmu jpkjCl DHuu M< cUCj vn nn l HC&HC pCv nl. Fbp
lb M$ vbyj Sk. <b l <cd n OjC. lbv kmb njC kv m[b m mll yOo JHj.
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Dnl, lbHmv mk kv I Dn lbv pCJ kv . ci omu l Jml, omu l
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Hjlb$lv ckwl Puu cP oM cu Hn Dn. kjC Jqkwlk c# Pu lj l G k HC
Hjk mJL&mOHC Dn.''
lb cvlub mJjpb $ JiUb nlb. mJjp JKn JiU nl. DHu HjbHj, DHu
mbmk=l, DHu jkwlmbybO pl pHmu plu, mbJO&l ku plu l mJjp! 1916 mu ncu
mLHCHJa lbv JKvb P[ GJu lJn mjkjv ukcvbv yuJv mcp ou k lbv ncu n
Myo JH v. lJn l[kvd ukcvbv lbv pyy ou k n Myo c JHjCj, DC ncun mLHCj.
m&H$ ukcv

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32

cBi bv mJl:u Yjll Jb uiub, lJn D@v yPb ukcv Jij lbv ouuu Yu iu.
ukcv yFyjyj v pl Sk cBibv Yu. 40 cvb oIb yuu. MJ cBibv ukcvbv Jjub
k lcn cP mOjC mJkjCj k vn? lJn ukcvbv Gju,`` mJkjCj lj! MJ DCKn
ciCj.''
cBi bv kn plRv JM< DOkj ou. lJn ukcv cnCu,
`` Dcn D@jm@k mJYJ cCmb Dnl. ( mjoj-GcjJbb bb jp ) Dcnu D@jmm D@H
Jp[c Hnp. Ij YoCj n HMJj uCj [c@m vk Dn. ''
ukcv DC cBi b Y PuJj cBi cnCu,
`` There is one Indian whom we can not win over by any sort of influence or
inducement and that is Mr. Tilak. All others we can influence more or less. ''

1907 mu lbv M# Pu. mjoji=nlv Humb i[l yml Dmlbv Dpyp uk

j[lbv Hnv l jiJu DC k[JHC cnCu, `` lcn pHl Dm ykbmjK j[l jnu lJj Dcnm
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JKv ol. kCn DHupJU Jl vml. ui H[v kl, kbJ lbv Hjl kv kl. kjC
Sk.... DHuJj mjkj O[ Du lj l v<HH cCm D[ku vk. mjkj lbJj kl j<
nl lbv HC& pCJ nl. Sko l Djbiyou i[ Hk[u iu, lJn lJU u@[& kP&vu ITv
pCj i[ mMvlv Hj nl nl. Hum yboymln k[k nl. lJn ukcv lbv HJu Duu
lb c$u cnCu, `` Dl #C pj kC i[Jj K[ pj cju v, lj Hum DO cu Hk[lu.
mjkjun lb ukl biu pCJ nl. DC ukcvbv kn Pub lj uk#Y kl GmUu
l Fbpn HC& pCv nl.

m&H$ ukcv

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33

Father of unrest
n lbv mJjp UJU, Fbpbk[v cUuu mJx kly nl.
Take away Tilak, and Poona is nothing.

n jH& Dn 1909 mu, Sk Hum mHjW[b. l ukcvbb miUb jpk JC&v Dub.
jpkjCv ol Di DC [kwJj yH& Ju Hnp n ukcvb jpk vlyu
JK nl. jpkjC n Jkjbv cvu Y kjCj J<, cnCv cvu DuHl, Sk, Mbl kjCj ci&
jpkjCu MOu nJ Dmb l cnCl. jpkjCJj Jml=l bL unC lb Hj Fs nl DC l
v cv, D@jm@u, Hu, cv b DYmn lbv kv Ju nl. HC l kUl cb[uu
pC M# lbv Pu. lcU l bL l#l mkju vn.
jpkjCl H[C lb Fs vJnl HC DHu ukbb kc pJv, Fbp mjkj puc, cvcv,
DC oMu uCb Hnv lbv pvpi=l mbkuH m[u DC l K[lj DmOj Jl pvcYj GjM yUiub.
Um J<& lbv n k& DJnlHC u Jub.
v FbiuM mku mLHv, Uk Dijkj Jo, jpn Ku, [Wij lbilu 101 oJm,
ju km, lF&cnjp kjC DC cb[u lbiJm cnlJ Ivbv lb D< JHv iub.
ynpv mcp kuv L[b IJb uilb. lj ukbcO l GlHV nl. lb Hby DmuMJ
HjkbM u{Cb mcL& vlu l vn n lbv DUKub nlb. cnCv `` mcL& Dn UJU '' lb
Giu M cUub. Hjl `` lL YiJbl Dvv Hnp '' Dmb ukbv mbilbv cnC k DL&
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i kjl l DHC kj. lb k& DHC kjb.
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lb pv uJCm kClj vl nJ nl. cnCv viHjcOu yymny HjbpH, jcYT m, vjC
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mbilu DC Dcb H{jHC mJkjl k? Dmb Jjuyjyj l Skoc,`` H! FL Yblun kv
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cnj^b jkwl! b yOo DC O[mb lj klk kju k vn? MJp DC Uk pHl cj
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Dijkj lcU KJUu DC lbv Dlbl yjb H$ ukcvbv unub. ll,

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m&H$ ukcv

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46

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m&H$ ukcv

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49

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kio Dm GI[Jj, Ku [^@JjcO Ju Dml k Dmb vul jub. 1898 pu 22 ljKu
j$ 10 Jpl M# mvJu iu.
HC kn GHi v nl ukcvbv 6 J<& k HC M# Pu. kjC mjkjb DO
lbv M# kjb jJuub nlb Dmb omv Dub. vclav lcnu kn mbib Dn k Dmb JjuJj
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DC c M# Yiu kjCv c Dbikjuu k&u Gp&jJmL J. ''
m&H$ ukcv

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ukcvbv ci pvv Ku GljJub. Ku GY Dmuu cjl {Jub DC kuy

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Dl pvk viju Du Dn. HC cu cP ml, cnCp cP mJlb$l cUl k vn lJ{ Hn.(
kl n mJjpm PHuHC!) HC ukcvbv F&j Fs cnub l Kjb Pub. UJ cCmu
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v kuHl Tv . F&jv lcnu DOk yU J, nv Flkw ov c lj DOk k JvJCj?
ukcvb Dj cnCv cb[ul lbyjyj jnuu JmoJjJ kukCA DJC lj Hj
Dnl. lbil Dmlbv ukcvb ov& k nl, k=l kM nl b mJmlj JC&v kukCv
DHu DJCRcO oub Dn. Sk ocpu Ijl ukcvbv Jub nlb. Jj c[ 20 H uby DC 12 H
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m&H$ ukcv

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JmoJjJ mkwlcpj ko DmucU lbv pJu jp k[uu [U DC Ykj lboU cUl.

l JmoJjJv KT v DC lbi DOkNbv l kU v cnCv ukcvbv jp l [U DC lboU
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kjC lvblj mbOkU mn l mkU mn lb Kubv kuH uil.
jp kCn cCm lbv oml vm. ljn Sk oJm l JmoJjJbv cnCu k Dp Sk ko HUv
p lv kjCj Dn, HC l Hk[u pCj. DC l j$ lmb I[ub. ukcvbv n DO kmb kUub
l c$ JmoJjJbv kO kUub vn.

lmj jpn Ku
pu 1916u yUiJ DC vij Y<CbJv Hjl ukcvbJj jpn Ku Yju iu HC
llv ukcvb knn M# v nl mk Pu. JUun Flk vc mbi I[u nl k, SK
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nl.

m&H$ ukcv

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lF&cnjp kjCSJ{b ukcvbb jkwl DJCjb Ku kjC cnCp ju Ku. Ku
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kn GHi Pu vn. lJn juu mHMu uK cH ciJ uiu. Dm n ju Yjlbv ls
uKCj nl.
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DlM Jk[b nlb. kunHjkjb [Wij, myvm DC Ymkj pOJ b juu KH col Pu.
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c[l[ DC HjpUC kv ub[v F&cm uK lj Pu. lb Y<blj kunHjkjbv kub. l Hmlk
sHuJj ukcvbv mjU Jullu k&l juJ H&o vWoJu.
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vblj kUu. kmm Ij inC Tv ukcv ub[vu iu. ju Hmlklv ukcvbv 30 Jkwb
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nl. ukcvb m@umj p@vmv bv juJ vm ypJu. HC l vmu Gj v DucU
yDy H&o oKu Pu. [Wij,myvmb m#m kcMv cbyF&l Dub. [Wij bv m#l mbilub k
lbv ju Hmlkb Y<blj kub. ll mJl: GuuK ynJvl DC ukcvb GuuK SkJvl
ku nl. ll juu cnlc cnub nlb. l Hmlk 2000 l k{Cl Du. llu
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ju mn cbJj ukcvbv yDy H&o ku, l cnCp,
1. nbo-cmuc obib Ho ITv Ukbv ij#mY k{u. DC UJUm c obiu I[Jv
DCu. .......ukcvbv n DjH vkju.
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luc DJ[ Dml. lucu DK[ uil....n DjH cnCp lb yDy.
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...ukcvbv l mHMu vkjub. GlmJ kjCb cnCp obi DC jpn nl vn.
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mjkj Jkuv mbilub Dn n ukcvbv k&u oKJv oub.
ukcvb ypv mcv DC ju ypv km&v km u{Jl nl. Mvj JU
Jkuv Jjub k lcn n H&o nbomLvl k ku vnl? ukcv cnCu,
m&H$ ukcv

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`` jub n Hmlk lc mi mcpl Jub pF&u. cnCv Fbiub[ k&l uiuu vkun
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kjJ uiCj nl.
DHu J vku uiCj n ukcvbv cnl nlb. kjC km&vv GI[HC cnub k Ukbv
n Ku pbku lj DHuu Yjll jp kjCb kC nF&u. DvL& nF&u. Ku vku 21 HyDju
mbOkU 6 Jpv 17 cvbv uiu. ju kmb ukcvb cvlub iCl Dmb nlb,
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mjkj clu. lH# Jullu ppp DOk mJlb$. n Ku GI[HC juJ Dmu lj
mjkjJ nl. kjC juv Hmlk unub l mjkj iN kcojbv ouu cnlJv unub.
lJn ju nju lj mjkj HHpl nCj. cn u Dn lHl mjkju nbomLv col
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nl. HC Dcn Julu Hv HbOj oJm nll v nll l mbHub. c oomnybv lJn cnub k
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ukcvbv Kum lv uK . K& Du. ukcvb n vku SkuJj Uk Ykwlbv
GlmH&lHC Hb[ iU kju mJl ku. ukcvbv n Fbiub[cO kUuJj lbv n Hb[ ybo kju
uJu. lcU D@imcO m Puu n Hb[ mHWyjcO ybo kjCl Du. Sk YjlJj, mjkjv kuu
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vn.
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1919 6 vJnWyju ukcvbv ub[v m[ub. 22 vJnbyju F&pHl yv l Yjll Hjlu.
mjoji=nl Glju. mbOkU Mbljc Ul lb c mlkj Pu. 1 [mWyju HCl Hu. YJ
cjJCk vIu. 7 [mWyju lbv cvH$ oC k&c Pu. vcml DC yClj lm JjO kjCj
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lb bl ukcvbv oj ku. n uk mYl obi kjCj DM ylc nl, cnCv ukcvbv mbpkbv
muu ou k b JJmL JiU kj. cnCp kC uk Dnl l ui kUu. HC vcml kn Du vnl.
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mbO bl oj, l l Jml jnu. mbO bll lb YJ mlkj Pu. ukcv DHu D<l YjlYj
lj Hju, HC lb muvn oj Pu. Fbiub[n Pub. jHl c$ l iu vnl.
vblj c$ m&ml JU pJU u uiu. ukcvbb J Dl 64 J<x Pub nlb. cOcncU
klk J<x l ml HJj jnu nl. y luuKHC lm nl, HC H uHu uiu nl. ojb
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uiu uiu nl.
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kc u nlb, ll yjk lH u uiu. Ku mvJC 14 puu cbyF&l nl. cnCv cbyF&u pCb
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ljKu mvJC nTv 20 ljKu cnjpb ypv vku uiu.
yOJj 20 puu oJC cvuu mnp ukcvb Yu Du nl. ukcvbv kbl lH
nl, cnCv l DHu i[lv lbv Hju ITv iu. l j$ ukcvb lH J{u. lJnHmv oKCb
m&H$ ukcv

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J{l iub. yOJj 20 ljKHmv H{ mcJjHl lH l jnu. ll vcv u#Cb omu

uiu. GpJk[ HHwHm Ku Yi mpu. ci kn mpu. JjJj Gk uiu uiu.
cbyF&Yj [@kwm& DHHu Gi m[v Lj H< mJl iblu. D oJml mj DM mbHu.
lbv Hnu ukb jI uiu. YJkbv DHHu Hjv v Oc&k=l u ku. MvJj lbv
m uiu. MJ j oJmbcO lbv Ycn Pu. yMl l uby uby JKvb cnC uiu. JKvl l
cnCl Dml.... 28 puu Ycl.... `` 1818 mu n Dmb Pub.... DC n 1918 mu...100 J<
nmj...Dcn n Dm nv Pu...'' ...29 puj$ 1 Jpl...`` cP DM K$ Dn k nbomLvu
mJlb$ cUCKjp ljCH vn. ....l Ijil Kmi DJCR uJuM vm.
1 D@im j$ m Pu. [@. oMcK, [@ Y[kckjbv ynj pcuu ukbv mbilub... Uk
Dl F&jOv Dnl. cOj$ 12 Jpv 40 cvbv oJ lpmJ oHMK Mjjlu qmviOl mbHu.
c GukHl I[u. cnj^Yj MkmboM Hu uiu. DJI cnj^ Mkmijl y[u.

m&H$ ukcv

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55

Dukk Dbl$
ukcvb kumJm Jl& kUuJj ukb Pb[ Pb[ mjoji=nk[ u uiu.
mjkjv Sk mHMu cu m[u. loJM lk kC k{ub vn. ukcvbb MJ JJmLlHC Sk
jbiJj ymlb kv lbJj Mup[ Iuv kHUu Ymc uJv H<Hnj Iuv mjoji=n i@ujl DCv
JCl Dub. ukbv lLv oM&v nl nlb. H{ Mv nl l Dblmbmkjb. kjC mcMv pi
HjCj vJnl. omj pi yI lj mjkj HjJvi uiCj nl. ci knpC Hum kcMvjbv
pTv Yu DC HJj Dblmbmkj kjC HjJvi cUu lm Sk DJj. l cnCp lGHHj
kCmn DM HjJvi cUCj vn.
mcMv $m uby ci& vJ[u iu. DH ioal $ m Pu. jml, i@uN, i, KK
Yju nl. MJ DmvJj uk H<HJ= kjl nl. ob[bcOv uk Ypvb il uu nl. $ HJj
Hu DC Cnv on Div mJOv kjCl Du. Dblmbmkj mbHu.
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Dii[n Hubv mpJu nl. Sk jLl HuKl DmL Dmuu bov H JCl Du. HClu uk
jL mJl: D{l nl. HuKci ukcvb jbpJ JN {Ul GY nl. HuKJj [joj jMc s$
GYju nl. jck=<Cnj ipjv JlJjC Yv iub nlb. jml KK Yju nl. HuKJj Hub nj
{iv H[l nl. uk DvJC uu nl. y[kw [kwv uu nl. j[l nl.
oJu HupJU jL$ Du. DC miU J Lbyu. nbo-cmuc k p Dm c pI<
Pu. HC mMv Hc kv vIuu jL$ mmv n@mHu, jmlJ[, jJJjH, Dmb kjl 5 lmbv
ikJ[ J[l Du. ukcvb J[Jlu c[Jj kjb[k vu. ukcv p K&Jj yml Dml,
lL kjb[k vTv Gb ku iu. lb oM&v ITv uk cIj Hjlu. lHl oHj ov Jpu nl. 8
D@imu DmL i $JC mbicl Jmp&l HJu.
iuv&YJl Yjlu Sk cnlc KjKj lv oTv iu. {v Y<cbv Hjl
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iCl DJlj Iu Du.. ..$iJolu Sk $< Hjl Sko YjlYcb oM&v ITv iu. k uilu
jpkjClu clm k=<C kuilu Dvk MMHubM u{v iu. ...
ukcvbv mbni[Jj jnu Hj DJ[b. DHC DkM pml pJU pl Dmb Jlb, Dmb
cnC. pvl l jp nl, mbn sl - mbn Doy Dmuu, l ip&v YjlYj Icu.
i[mjK kCKj- Ykwkc, mbkb JoU-JjHJml DJu jnCj. pvMkwlu MJp DC
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mJjp `` cUu '' kuHv Hi HiJv ``cUJCj '' Hl HiJCj. kmj Du KbcOv pvl
DC Fbp oIbv mll mJO JCj.
ukcvbv MJ kn J<&l DHu ci DHu n cMu kC lj nl IF&u Dmb Jl nlb. HC
l I[ub vn. `` kClj cui H{ nF&u DC cnCu, k lcn Dl cnlj Dnl. ypu mj. Dl c
lc cv< Hj kjl. cP [kJj H oTv Jj {Cj cui c cP nll Hnv Dmb cu Dl Jl
vn '' Dmb cnCu. HC lb Oj cnlc ibOv DHu KbJj Ilu DC H{ uJu. lm lbiJm
mmu, lm, ukmco iU ku. ukbl lv vc&C ku. Lb[ iU Puu Yjll Div
HuJ kcij ukcvbv ku DC l mHuubi JP v oCb DmOj Jl ibOpRv Dbikjub.

m&H$ ukcv

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56

ukcvb DJC piJlbv lkv, lb liu l[ vn, l Du O&u mc vn,

lb mO jnCu omj kCn luyu vn, lb ycu DJnv oCj pil kCn vn Dmb
cnub.
H{ cTby@v pi iJnv&j pvju cnCv Duu jpiHuj DHu DJC mbilbv
cnCu....
`` No one practised Truth and Ahimsa better than Lokmanya. I always felt that
lokmanya and Gandhiji were a strange contradictions of their philosophy. Dnbm DC
ml bJj ibOpR { Dmu lj, IvIj m Dmuu l kCKjHC, DJu cvv GY
Dmuu vHuvmjK l kj Dml, l Gu Dlbl Dck, Dnk Dmuu ukcvb mJYJ
c$ kmcoH kcu nl. cMu cjuubn lbv mnv nl vm. ml Dn OjCj ibOp HjmLl Hnv
DHu cvu cj[ Iuv jCvl DKl DC lGu ukcv c$ C iu lj DHu ml Dn
m[l vml, cnCv lbv cb[u lbiJm M# Puu.
Dbly& kJcv Dmuu mjpv v[ ukcvb DJC mbilbv DHu uulHC&
MyobcO cnCll...." Tilak was the human counterpart of his own rich and rugged
landscape that veils the stubborn strength of its formidable mountains with the
laughter of streams and the loveliness of woods. "

l Gu Djyboyy I< b uKC cj mJYJb iCJC&v kjlbv Lbyl vn. ukcvb mJYJ n
kl cj mJYJ DoM& nl n mbilbv l cnCll,
" Tilak was the very type and incarnation of Maratha character, the Maratha qualities,
the Maratha spirit, but with the unified solidity in the character, the touch of genuis in the
qualities, the vital force in the spirit which make a great personality readily the representative
man of the people. The Maratha race, as their soil and history, have made them,are a
rugged, strong, sturdy people, democratic in their every fibre, keenly intelligent, and practical
to the very marrow, following in ideas, even in poetry, philosophy, and religion, the drive
towards life and action, capable of great ferver, feeling and enthusiasm, like all Indian people,
but not emotional idealist: having in their thought and speech always a turn for strength,
sense, accuracy, lucidity, and vigour, in learning and scholarship,patient, industreous, careful,
thorough and penetrating, in life simle, hardy and frugal, in their temparament courageous,
pugnacious, full of spirit, yet with a tact in dealing with hard facts and circumventing
obstacles, shrewed, yet agressive diplomatist, born politician, and born fighters.

ibOpv cnucC ukcv mJ&L&v [c@ nl. [c@m cnCp y o

HHu, D@H o HHu, H@j o HHu. l ukb, ukbm DC cnCv ukcv nl.

m&H$ ukcv

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57

Ivcb mvJU
23 pu 1856 u jlvijl iNb J[l pvc. 1864 mu cbp. 1866 cO jlvij m[v HCl. H$
clpJU ov vbyj MUl oKu. 1866 cO DF& vOv.
1871 cO JMKl u[Ij lHyF& yU bM JJn.
1872 mu J[u ibiOjHbl b puojv vOv. l J<a [mWyjcO c@^k Hm.
1873 cO [kwkv k@upl JM.
1875 mu Hnu mn cnv cbyF& SuHvmv k@upl JM.
1876 cO y.S. DC 1879 cO Su. Su. y Hj# Hm. lDO Sc. S. Hj# ou HC vHm Pu.
k@upcO Dijkj-Uk c$ nl.
1879 mu oIbv M#C#$l kc kjC O vl ku. mHWyjcO J<CM HUCkjb Y
Ilu.
1 pvJj 1880 mu lIbv v FbiuM mku mLHv ku. DC M#k HM mJkju. 2 pvJju
n MU cjyoob J[l m Pu. lIbMJ JmoJM Kj, cOJjJ vcpM, DC mbmk=l
Hb[l vboiakj lbv mcu Pu. DHu Sc. S. Hj# oTv Dijkj lbv vblj pTv cUu.
1 pvJj 1881 u ukbv kmj DC cj m ku. kmj mHlnk Dm DC cj FbpcO
vI.
l J<a kunHj cOJjJ yJv Uk-DijkjbJ Dyvkmv oJ uJu. 17 pu 1882 cO
Ku vku uiv Uk-Dijkjbv j cnvb mO ko M# Pu. ll lbv 19 oJmb
m cUv oI ynj DuJj Dijkjbv `` [Wij lbilu 101 oJm '' n Hmlk unu.
24-10-1984 jp [kwkv SpdkMv mm mLHv.
1885 DjbY Hi&mv k@up mLHv.
28 [mWyj 1885 mu Fb[v v@Mvu kBm mLHv mj D@uv c b jClv H{kjlv
Pu.Suc J[yv& DC p@v p[&v nn lyjyj nl.
15-12-90 mu mm m[u DC jlL&m u@ kwumm m ku.
1891 mHWyjcO kmj-cj cuk ukcvbk[ Du.
1891 D@kwyjcO Hbno cMv n kjC n, HCl, iHUjJ pMbv GJuub JoU ukcvbv
yn<k=l nC PU lHJv iub.
1891 cO njyil JokuvC& mbybOv ukcvb Y<C Pu.
1893 cO l Y<Cu vybO H cUv `` Djv '' Hmlk vc&l Pu.
11-8-93 u cbyF&l nbo-cmucv obi Pu.
1893 HyJjl Juu nbo-cmucv obi Pu. ukcvbv mJl: pTv obiu cnl Ilu.
1893 cO mJ&pvk iCHl GlmJu mJl ku.
18-5-95 u kocb[UJj vJ[v Du.
pv 1895 u iHU iCM Dijkjb mJi&Jm Pu. lbJj kmjcOv DuK unlbv ukcvb
[bcOv DJjl DOj Jnl nl. p cpkjm lbv SjJ Sk lm uil Dm l cpkjm
lbv l oJM j lm uiu.
1895 GjO& DC 1896 HJ&O& l HCu Hui mLv mu. ll mjkjv j@v[
mlj kukwju ji HjmLl vb$Cl DCCm HJu. HC lb mupm&v HCl o[HMn
Lcv Ilu, uk lb pucu, pu DlM kbUu.
m&H$ ukcv

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[mWyj 1896 cO kuklu Puu kBm mYl ooYF& vJjp bv mJjp Myo
Lc Gj ku. DC mJjp, mJoM, yn<kj DC j^ M#C l:m$Jj mY ipu.
22-6-1897 cO qJnkwj jC kjYju m J<x Puyu HCl iCMKb[lu iJnv&j ybiuJj
mcjbY mpj pu. l j$ j@v[ Ij Hjl pl Dmlbv l Kv Pu.
27 pu1897 ukcv cbyF&u iu Dmlbv jpn ivKu lbv Dk Pu. 4 D@imu pcv
cUu. Ku HJ&ljm l HCl DuJj lb Hjcc$ yycnjp cncjv Dpj H[u DC 7
ljKu iu. lb c=lH$ JJmL kjC DC n kc lbv kjJ uiu. cnjpb oul ^m
cnCv ukcvbv lJj mn ku.
8 mHWyj 1897 u jpn Ku GY jnu DC ukcvbv 18 cnvb mkwlcpj M# Pu.
lbil lbv ml jbiJCb kc oCl Dub. DO [Wij, ci YKU, ci HCu jJ[l lbv Jub.
1901 mu c cnvHl ukcvbv `` Dqkw&k nc Fv o Jop '' Hmlk k DjK[ unv
HC& ku.
1901 muHmv lF&cnjp kjClu k&kNbv mJl Pu. lF&cnjpbv D@mvk[
ukcvbJ Hnu lj ioju. lJnHmv Hm&kwum k&-mMv k&- nk& Dm HNbv ukcv
DHuJ kuu DjHbJ u{l jnu. 23 mHWyj 1901 Hmv, H{ nk&v lbv vox< cnCv
3c& 1904 u m[v oF&Hl ukcvbv Dlbl kC Hj#u mcj pl p cUJu. 24 c&u lb
Jpyu j ckxcO c mY Pu DC Mk[ DYvbovHj lj DC ukb mo s b lbJj
J<&J Pu. l KuH lbv 60000 H K& Du. HC piVLcnjpbv Kj Jjm cnCv cvl
cUu DC ukcv DHu c$u ouu Jvlv ckwl Pu. nk&v lbv o<ckwl lj ku HC
mjkj y@jmjk[v lbJj kuu mJ& DjH ci Ilu lW[ JoJv ITv DHu kiobJj lb vWo
kv Ju. C pS Hj Jv v pS Jlu l piu. ukcvbv Kul DO o[ J<x mkwl cpj
DC npj . ob[ vblj l kc nTv mn cnv mkwl cpj DC H{u k&l o<ckwl DM M#bv mcj
pJ uiu.
1901 mu kBm kuk L DOJMv Pu . lL ukcvb JJkvbobyjyj Y Pu.
1901 mu HyDjcO ukcvb lC cui JvL Huiv c=l Pu.
20-7-1905 u kP&vv ybiu HUC ku.
1906 mu kukl kBm DOJMvl ooYF& vJjp bv ncu - muH iJnv&cW Dmu FbiuM Myo
v JHjl mJjp mbmk=l Myo JHj Lc ku.
9-5-1907 u mjkjv uu upHljv Dvk Dk kv cb[uu vTv Jub. lcU mj Yjl
KJUu.
26 [mWyj 1907 mu mjl kBm mY n ukcvb D<lu Dlbl JoU DC Slnmk mY
ju. b[ cNcN, K& HkCb Jij iWOUl vcml J pnu bl cjcj nTv mY mbHu.
ukcv JmHJj DJuHC vcmlbk[v nCj nuu Pul vu GY nl. lJU FbiuM H$kj
vJnvmv n mY J=bl ICm lL Du nl. ukcvb n Du O& Hnv l cnCu `` o@ Fp o c@v
'' n Kj H<.
24 pv 1908 u ukcvbv Dk.
22 pu 1908 oJM, ukcvb 52 J J{oJm oJM k HC mn J< M# Pu. 23
mHWyj 1908 u l cb[ul lbil pTv oKu Pu.1910 mu lbv cb[ucO `` iljnm ''
unu mJl ku DC 1911 HyDjl mbHJub.
7 pv 1912, oJM ukcvb Hlv mlYcyF& b vOv Pu.
9 pv 1914 oJM cb[u M# mbHJv l yJj {u DC 17 pv u HC DHu Ij Hu.
m&H$ ukcv

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1914 [mWyjcO ukcvb mJl: H# D@v yPbyF H{kjv kBm H#l Juv nC
nuuRv Ji Du.
1915 mHWyjcO yPbyF cvl ncu kuHv Du DC l mu yUiJcO ncu jlmj
mLHv Pu.
14-11-15 u ukcvb ub[vcOu m@umj [vj p@vmv bv ju J H&o oKu ku.
23 pu 1916 u ukcvb <dyovc DCCmny HJO&v b nml ukcvb mlkj DC 1
uK Hb Lu DC cvH$ lbv DH&C. l oJM ukcvbJj lmj jpn Ku oKu, HC
llv vox< mk.
1916 [mWyjcO uKvu kBm DOJMv uKv kjj cnCv m. cmucvb Yjly D{ kc JnJ
DC lbv Yjlv JnJ cnCv mJul.
23 mHWyju ju kmm ub[vu jJv.
29-2-19 u ju km ukcv nju.
6-11-1919 u ukcv Hjl Jmu uiu.
Yjll HjluJj Hjl oj m.
14-2-1920 u mbiul pl< mbcuv DO# cnCv npj.
pu 20 Hmv ukcvbv yjk lH T uiu. l cuj ju. DC oKC J{l iu. vcv, Yc,
H HiC DM cv lyl yI[l iu.

pu 31 cOj$ 12 Jpv 40 cvbv , 1 D@imu ukcvb Cpl cuJu.

m&H$ ukcv

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m&H$ ukcv

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