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Negros Maritime College Foundation Inc.

Summer Midterm Examination in Maritime Law



I. Fill-in-the-Blanks
1. An obligation is a juridical necessity ! or .
". A is a meeting o# minds between two $ersons w%ereby one binds %imsel#
wit% res$ect to t%e ot%er! to gi&e somet%ing or to render some ser&ices.
'. From t%e nature o# t%eir business and #or reasons o# $ublic $olicy! common carrier must obser&e
.
(. In case o# deat% or injuries to $assengers! common carries are $resumed to %a&e been at
or to %a&e acted negligently.
). Common carrier may be exem$ted #rom liability #or t%e loss! destruction! or deterioration o# t%e
goods by reason o# a natural disaster must %a&e been t%e and only
o# t%e damage.
*. +%e carrier must %a&e exercised due diligence to $re&ent or minimi,e t%e loss! !
and a#ter t%e occurrence o# t%e natural disaster.
-. is .t%e remo&al o# goods or $ersons #rom one $lace to anot%er
by a carrier.
II. Enumeration
1. /%at are t%e #our 0(1 essential re2uisites o# an obligation3
". 4i&e #i&e 0)1 sources o## obligation.
'. /%at are t%e t%ree 0'1 essential elements o# contract3
(.

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