More Documents: http://physics.forumvi.

com

THI GIA HC K KHA 2009
Mn hc: VT L NGUYN T
Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht

Cu 1: Trnh by cc c ch ch yu kch thch nguyn t.
Cu 2: Vch quang ph th my, thuc dy quang ph no ca ion He
+
l tng ng vi vch

trong quang ph ca H.
Cu 3: Tnh t s gia

trong dy Paschen ca nguyn t H.

Cu 4: Vit cu hnh electron ca nguyn t Oxy (Z = 8). Dng quy tc gn ng Slater tnh nng
lng ca O trng thi c bn.
- - - HT - - -


Cu 1: a) * C ch va chm khng n hi loi 1:








* C ch hp th bc x:









More Documents: http://physics.forumvi.com

Cu 2: Ta c:

] {

Vy: Vch

trong dy Balmer ca nguyn t H tng ng vi chuyn di ca e t mc nng

lng 10 v mc 4 trong ion He
+
(vch th 6 trong dy Pickering).

Cu 3: Dy Paschen ca nguyn t H:

Cu 4: Cu hnh electron ca O: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
4
W
O
= 2W
1s
+ 2W
2s
+ 4W
2p
= 2W
1s
+ 6W
2s
.
* Xt W
1s
: n = 1 n = 1.
e ang xt (e
i
) l 1e trong phn lp 1s Cc e th j {

()

()
* Xt W
2s
: n = 2 n = 2.
e ang xt (e
i
) l 1e trong phn lp 2s Cc e th j {

()

()
Vy: W
N
= 2W
1s
+ 6W
2s
= 2( 806,344) + 6(70,3885) = 2035,019 (eV).

- - - HT - - -