Industrial WW Report 3.6

MC LC
DANH MC BNG ..................................................................................................... ii

CHNG1. THNH PHN V TNH CHT NC THI KHU CNG
NGHIP ........................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Thnh phn v tnh cht nc thi khu cng nghip ............................................ 1
1.2 S liu u vo ...................................................................................................... 1
CHNG 2. XUT CNG NGH ..................................................................... 2
2.1 S cng ngh .................................................................................................... 2
2.2 Thuyt minh cng ngh ......................................................................................... 3
2.3 Tiu chun u ra .................................................................................................. 3
CHNG 3. TNH TON THIT K H THNG X L NC THI ......... 4
3.1 Xc nh cc thng s tnh ton ............................................................................ 4
3.2 Hm tip nhn ....................................................................................................... 4
3.3 B iu ha ............................................................................................................ 6
3.4 Song chn rc tinh kt hp lng ct v tch du. .................................................. 9
3.5 Sn phi ct ......................................................................................................... 12
3.6 B keo t ............................................................................................................. 12
3.7 B to bng ......................................................................................................... 15
3.8 B lng 1 ............................................................................................................. 17
3.9 Cm b AO (MLE Modified Ludzack Ettinger) ........................................... 20
3.9.1 B Aerobic .................................................................................................... 20
3.9.2 B Anoxic ..................................................................................................... 24
3.9.3 Tnh ton cp kh cho b Aerobic ................................................................. 26
3.9.4 Tnh ton khuy trn cho b Anoxic ............................................................ 31
3.10 B lng 2 ........................................................................................................... 31
3.11 B kh trng ...................................................................................................... 35
3.12 B nn bn......................................................................................................... 36
3.13 B Methane ....................................................................................................... 37
3.14 My p bn dy ai ........................................................................................... 40
3.15 Thit k cao trnh .............................................................................................. 41
3.16 Tnh ton ng ng ......................................................................................... 43
3.17 Tnh ton bm ................................................................................................... 45
TI LIU THAM KHO.......................................................................................... 47
i
DANH MC BNG
Bng 1.1 Thnh phn nc thi u vo v QCVN tng ng ................................ 1

Bng 3.1 H s khng iu ha chung ..................................................................... 4
Bng 3.2 Tng hp tnh ton hm tip nhn ............................................................. 5
Bng 3.3 Cc thng s cho thit b khuch tn kh ................................................... 6
Bng 3.4 Tng hp kt qu tnh ton b iu ha .................................................... 8
Bng 3.5 Tng hp tnh ton song chn rc tinh .................................................... 12
Bng 3.6 Hng s cnh khuy................................................................................. 13
Bng 3.7 Lng phn PAC c dng cho 1m3 nc ........................................... 14
Bng 3.8 Tng hp tnh ton b keo t ................................................................... 14
Bng 3.9 Tng hp kt qu tnh ton b to bng .................................................. 16
Bng 3.10 Thng s thit k b lng trn ............................................................... 17
Bng 3.11 Gi tr ca hng s thc nghim a, b to > 20oC .................................. 19
Bng 3.12 Tng hp kt qu tnh ton b lng I ..................................................... 20
Bng 3.13 Tng hp kt qu tnh ton cm b AO ................................................ 26
Bng 3.14 Tng hp tnh ton h thng thi kh cho b Aerotank ......................... 31
Bng 3.15 Tng hp tnh ton b lng II ................................................................ 35
Bng 3.16 Tng hp tnh ton kh trng ................................................................ 35
Bng 3.17 Tng hp tnh ton b nn bn .............................................................. 37
Bng 3.18 Tng hp tnh ton b Methane ............................................................. 40
ii
/A Thit k HT XLNT KCN 100ha-NT thc phm
GVHD: PGS.TS Nguyn Phc Dn
CHNG1. THNH PHN V TNH CHT NC THI KHU CNG

NGHIP
1.1 Thnh phn v tnh cht nc thi khu cng nghip
Nc thi cng nghip gm hai loi chnh:
Nc thi sinh hot t cc khu vn phng.
Nc thi sn xut t cc nh my sn xut trong khu cng nghip.
Nc thi sinh hot thng c tnh n nh hn so vi nc thi sn xut, nc
thi sinh hot nhim ch yu bi cc thng s BOD5, COD, SS, Tng N, Tng P,
du m - cht bo. Khc vi nc thi sinh hot, thng s nhim ca nc thi
cng nghip ch xc nh c tng loi hnh sn xut v cng ngh sn xut c
th. Nu khng x l cc b m thi vo h thng cng thot nc chung s gy
nh hng ln n h thng ng ng, cng thot nc.
i vi nghnh cng nghip ch bin thc phm, nc thi c c trng bi:
Hm lng BOD cao (cht hu c c th phn hy bng sinh hc) vi gi tr
gp t 15 n 20 ln Quy chun k thut Quc gia v nc thi cng nghip.
Hm lng COD gp t 10 n 20 ln.
Hm lng cn l lng, du m v Nit cao.
1.2 S liu u vo
Thnh phn nc thi u vo h thng nc thi tp trung ca khu cng nghip
nh sau:
Bng 1.1 Thnh phn nc thi u vo v QCVN tng ng
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Thng s nhim
Nhit
pH
COD
BOD5
Cht rn l lng
TKN
Tng Photpho
Du m thc vt
n v
o
C
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
Gi tr
30
59
800
500
300
60
8
30
QCVN
40:2011/BTNMT,
Ct B
40
5.5 9
150
50
100
40
6
10
(Ngun: asiatech.com.vn)
Lu lng nc cp cho KCN nm trong khong 20 40 m3/ha/ngy

(Ngun: Trn c H, 2006. X l nc thi th - Trang 11)
H s khng iu ha: Kngymax = 1.3
SVTH: Trng Quang V 91004114

Dng Th Thu Yn 91004157
CHNG 2. XUT CNG NGH

2.1 S cng ngh
Nc thi
Hm tip nhn kt
hp song chn rc th
Rc
Chn lp
Rc
Song chn rc tinh
kt hp lng ct v
tch du
Kh
Du
Bn/ Thi b
Ct
Sn phi ct
Nc tch
khi ct
B iu ha
Nc sau tch bn
PAC
v NaOH
B keo t
Polymer
B to bng
B lng I
Bn thi b
Bn tun
hon
B thiu kh
Cm b
AO
B hiu kh
Dng ni
tun hon
B lng II
Bn thi
NaOCl
B kh trng
tip xc
B nn bn
B Methane
Nc thi u ra
t QCVN
40:2011, Ct B
Biogas
Polymer
My p bn
Bn kh
Chn lp
2
2.2 Thuyt minh cng ngh

Nc thi t qu trnh sn xut theo h thng thu gom tp trung v h thng x
l ca nh my. Nc thi t cc nh my theo ng ng dn n hm tip nhn,
ti y t song chn rc th loi b rc c kch thc ln m bo cho bm
hot ng tt.
Sau , nc tip tc c bm ln mng dn nc qua song chn rc tinh
loi b rc c kch thc nh trc khi sang b iu ha iu ha lu lng v
n nh cc thng s c bn (nhit , BOD, COD,). Trong b iu ha, lp t
h thng phn phi kh, t di y b m bo s ha tan v phn phi u
nng cc cht bn trong ton th tch b; ngn qu trnh k kh din ra nhm
hn ch pht sinh mi hi thi v ngn khng cho cn lng trong b. B iu ha
c xy cao, p dng nguyn l t chy nn nc thi sau b iu ha c dn
qua van iu chnh lu lng m bo lu lng chy sang b keo t v b to
bng khng i trong khi mc nc vo iu ha thay i.
Nc thi qua b keo t v b to bng c chm ha cht (PAC, NaOH v
polymer) cc ht cn mn kt t vi nhau hnh thnh cc bng cn ln v nng
nhm gim c, mu v cn l lng.
Cc bng cn ny c tch khi nc bng phng php lng trng lc b
lng 1. Cn lng s c bm bn, bm v b nn bn. Nc sau s i vo cm
b AO (Anoxic Oxic) loi b cc thnh phn hu c v nit c trong nc.
Nc sau x l b hiu kh (oxic) mt phn s tun hon tr li theo dng ni
tun hon IR v b Anoxic cung cp nitrat v cht hu c cho qu trnh kh
nitrat vng thiu kh (anoxic) nh vy m tc kh nitrat v hiu qu nitrat u
tng v mt phn s chy sang b lng 2. Mt phn bn b lng 2 s c bm
tun hon bm v vng thiu kh, lng bn d cn li s c bm n b nn
bn.
Nc sau b lng 2 tip tc c bm sang b kh trng loi b vi sinh
m bo nc thi sau x l t cc ch tiu theo QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT, Ct B.
Ti song chn rc tinh k hp lng ct v tch du, du thu c ti b tch s
c lu tr v em .Phn ct s c em ra v a n sn phi ct.
Bn v cn sinh ra t b lng I c hm lng cht rn t 5-8% nn khng cn
a n b nn bn m dn trc tip n b methane. Bn v cn sinh ra t b lng
II s c a n b nn bn tch nc s b bn cn to iu kin cho qu
trnh x l bn cn tip theo din ra n nh, th tch cng trnh gim. Sau , bn
c a sang b phn hy k kh x l v tn dng thu hi Biogas sinh ra; kh
ny c dng gia nhit, gi nhit thch hp cho b Methane v chy my
pht in phc v mt phn nhu cu nng lng ca nh my. Bn cui cng c
a n my p bn dy ai loi b mt lng ln nc, gip gim chi ph vn
chuyn i chn lp.
2.3 Tiu chun u ra
Tiu chun u ra ca nc thi cng nghip da theo QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT
thay cho QCVN 24:2009/BTNMT.
CHNG 3. TNH TON THIT K H THNG X L NC THI

3.1 Xc nh cc thng s tnh ton
Cc thng s lu lng c dng trong tnh ton thit k:
- Lu lng trung bnh ngy
QTBngy = 4000 [m3/ngy m]
- Lu lng trung bnh gi
QTBh = QTBngy/24 = 166.67 [m3/h]
- Lu lng trung bnh giy
QTBs = QTBh/3.6 = 46.3 [L/s]
- H s khng iu ha ngy ln nht Kmaxngy = 1.3
H s khng
iu ha
chung
Komax
Komin
Bng 3.1 H s khng iu ha chung

Lu lng nc thi trung bnh [L/s]
5
10
20
50
100 300 500 1000 15000
2.5
0.38
2.1
0.45
1.9
1.7
1.6 1.55 1.5 1.47 1.44
0.5 0.55 0.59 0.62 0.66 0.69 0.71
(Ngun: Bng 3.1, Trang 6, TCXDVN 51:2008)
H s khng iu ha chung c ni suy t Bng 3.1 Komax = 1.7247

Kmaxh = Komax/Kmaxngy = 1.7247/1.3 = 1.327
Lu lng gi cc i
Qmaxh = QTBh x Kmaxh = 166.67 x 1.327 = 221.17 [m3/h]
Lu lng giy cc i
Qmaxs = 0.0614 [m3/s]
3.2 Hm tip nhn
Nc thi t cc nh my c a n hm tip nhn kt hp song chn rc
th loi b rc c kch thc ln trong nc, gip bo v v m bo bm hot
ng n nh.
Song chn rc c lm bng thp khng g SS304, t c nh nghing mt
gc 60o so vi phng ngang tin cho vic vt rc cng nh gim tn tht p
lc qua song chn.
Thi gian lu nc t = 10 30 pht. Chn t = 10 pht
- Th tch hm tip nhn
V = Qmaxh * t = 221.17 * 10 / 60 = 36.86 m3
- Gi s khong cch xa nht t nh my n trm x l tp trung d = 1500 m
- Chn dc i = 0.002
su chn ng dn nc thi vo hm tip nhn
Hng = d * i = 1500 * 0.002 = 3 m
- Chiu cao ca hm
H = hn + hng + h = 1 + 3 + 0.2 = 4.2 m
Trong : + hn: chiu cao hu dng ca hm. Chn hn = 1 m
+ hbv: chiu cao bo v, chn bng su t ng nc thi

u vo, hbv = 3 m
+ h: chiu cao trn mt t; chn h = 0.2 m
- Din tch mt bng
36.86
= =
= 36.86 2
1
Kch thc hm: L x W x H = 7.4 x 5 x 4.2
Th tch hm tip nhn: Vt = 7.4 * 5 * 1 = 37 m3 > 36.86 m3
Song chn rc th trong hm tip nhn
Chn loi song chn rc c kch thc khe h b = 30 mm
Chn hnh dng thanh an l hnh ch nht vi b dy thanh an s = 8 mm
- S lng khe h
B rng song chn rc chn bng b rng b Bs = W = 5 m
Bs = s * (n 1) + b * n
Vy s khe n:
+
0.008 + 5
=
=
= 131.79
+
0.008 + 0.03
Chn s khe n = 132 khe
S thanh ca song chn rc: n + 1 = 133 thanh
- Vn tc nc thi qua song chn rc
0.0614
=
=
= 0.01228 /
51
Tn tht p lc qua song chn rc rt nh, c th b qua.
- Chiu di thanh chn
Lscr = Hs /cos (90 ) = 2/cos 30 = 2.3 m
Trong Hs: chiu cao song chn rc khi lp t, chn Hs = 2 m
Bng 3.2 Tng hp tnh ton hm tip nhn
Thng s
Gi tr
Kch thc hm tip nhn
Chiu di
7.4
Chiu rng
5
Chiu cao
4.2
Kch thc song chn rc th
Dy [mm]
8
Rng [mm]
10
Khong cch gia cc thanh [mm]
30
S thanh chn
133
Gc nghing ca song chn rc
60o
B rng song chn [m]

5
Chiu di thanh chn [m]
2.3
Hm lng SS v BOD sau khi qua song chn rc gim 4% (Theo PGS TS.
Nguyn Phc Dn Lm Minh Trit, X l nc thi th v cng
nghip Tnh ton thit k cng trnh)
SSscr = SS * 96% = 300 * 0.96 = 288 mg/L
BODscr = BOD *96% = 500 * 0.96 = 480 mg/L
3.3 B iu ha
- Th tch b iu ha
V = QTBh * t = 166.67 * 6 = 1000 m3
Trong : t = 4 8h: thi gian lu nc trong b iu ha. Chn t = 6h
- Kch thc xy dng ca b iu ha
Chn chiu cao lm vic h = 5 m, chiu cao bo v hbv = 0.5 m
Din tch mt bng ca b:
1000
= =
= 200 2
5
Kch thc b: di x rng = 20 x 10 m
Th tch xy dng b iu ha
Vtt = 10 * 20 * (5 + 0.5) = 1100 m3 > 1000 m3
- Tc khuy trn b iu ha
Chn khuy trn b iu ha bng h thng thi kh. Lng kh nn cn dng
cho khuy trn:
Qkh = R * Vtt = 0.9 * 1100 = 990 m3/h
Trong :
Vtt: th tch thc t ca b iu ha.
R = 10 15 L/m3.pht: tc kh nn.
Chn R = 15 L/m3.pht = 0.9 m3 kh/m3 b.h
Bng 3.3 Cc thng s cho thit b khuch tn kh
Hiu sut chuyn ha oxy
Loi khuch tn kh v
Lu lng kh
tiu chun su 4.6m
cch b tr
[L/pht.ci]
[%]
a s - li
11 96
25 40
Chp s - li
14 71
27 39
Bn s - li
57 142
26 33
ng plastic xp cng b
tr:
68 113
28 32
Dng li
85 311
17 28
Hai pha theo chiu
di (dng chy xon
hai bn)
57 340
13 25
Mt pha theo chiu
di (dng chy xon

mt bn)
ng plastic xp mm b
tr:
28 198
25 36
Dng li
57
198
19 37
Mt pha theo chiu
di
ng khoan l b tr:
28 113
22 29
Dng li
57 170
15 19
Mt pha theo chiu
di
Khuch tn khng xp:
93 283
12 23
Hai pha theo chiu
di
283 990
9 12
Mt pha theo chiu
di
(Ngun: Bng 9-8, X l nc thi th v cng nghip, Trang 422)
Chn khuch tn kh bng a s b tr dng li
- S a khuch tn:
990
=
=
= 171.875
5.76
Trong : r: lu lng kh, chn r = 96 L/pht.ci = 5.76 m3/h.ci
Chn s a n = 180 ci
- Lu lng kh cp cho b
Qkh = n * r = 172 * 5.76 = 990.72 m3/h = 0.2752 m3/s
Lu lng kh cn cung cp cho b iu ha = 0.2752 m3/s. Chn 2 ng phn
phi chnh v 24 ng nhnh.
Chn vn tc kh trong ng ng v = 15 m/s
- ng knh ng chnh
=
4
4 0.2752
=
= 0.153
15
Chn ng nha D = 160 mm

Tnh li vn tc
0.2752
=
=
= 13.7 /
2
0.785
0.785 0.162
- ng knh ng phn phi chnh
=
4
4 0.2752
=
= 0.108
2 15

Tnh li vn tc
0.2752
=
=
= 14.5 /
0.785 2 2 0.785 0.112
- ng knh ng nhnh
=
4
4 0.2752
=
= 0.031
24 15
Tnh li vn tc
0.2752
=
=
= 14.3 /
0.785 2 24 0.785 0.0322
- p lc v cng sut ca h thng nn kh
Htc = (hd + hc) + hf + H
Trong :
hd: tn tht p lc do ma st dc theo chiu di trn ng ng dn.
hc: tn tht p lc cc b
hf: tn tht qua thit b phn phi
H: chiu cao hu ch ca b iu ha, H = 5 m
Tng tn tht hd v hc thng khng vt qu 0.4m v hf khng vt
qu 0.5m
Htc = (hd + hc) + hf + H = 0.4 + 0.5 + 5 = 5.9 m
- p lc khng kh
10.33 +
10.33 + 5.9
=
=
= 1.571
10.33
10.33
- Cng sut my thi kh
34400 (0.29 1)
=
102
34400 (1.5710.29 1) 2 0.2688
=
= 31.7
102 0.8
Trong
n = 0.7 0.9: hiu sut my thi kh. Chn n = 0.8
k: h s an ton. Chn k = 2
Qkh: lu lng kh
Bng 3.4 Tng hp kt qu tnh ton b iu ha
Thng s
Gi tr
Thi gian lu nc [h]
6
Chiu di [m]
20
Chiu rng [m]
10
Chiu cao [m]
5.5
S a khuch tn kh [ci]
ng knh ng dn kh chnh [mm]
ng knh ng phn phi kh chnh [mm]
ng knh ng nhnh dn kh [mm]
Cng sut my nn kh [kW]
168
160
110
32
31.7
3.4 Song chn rc tinh kt hp lng ct v tch du.

Lu lng nc thi theo gi ln nht Qmaxh = 227.17 m3/h
Song chn rc tinh c kch thc khe h b = 5 25 mm, chn b = 10 mm
S lng khe h
0.0614
=
=
1.05 = 107.45

0.01 0.6 0.1
Chn s khe l 108 khe
Trong
vs: tc nc qua khe song chn. Theo TCXDVN 51:2006 vs =
0.6 1 m/s; chn vs = 0.6 m/s
hl: chiu su lp nc trc song chn rc; chn hl = 0.1 m
ks: h s nn dng do cc thit b vt rc. Chn vt rc bng c
gii nn ks = 1.05
B rng thit k song chn rc
Bs = s * (n 1) + b * n = 0.008 * (108 1) + 0.005 * 108 ~ 1.4 m
Trong :
s: b dy ca thanh song chn rc; thng chn s = 0.008 m
Tn tht p lc qua song chn rc
2
0.62
=
= 1.77
2 = 0.065 = 65
2
2 9.81
Trong
vmax: vn tc nc thi trc song chn rc vi Qmax, vmax = 0.8 m/s
k = 2 3: h s tnh n s tng tn tht p lc do rc bm; chn k = 2
: h s tn tht p lc cc b
4
3
0.008 4
) sin 60 = 1.77
= ( ) sin = 2.42 (
0.01
Trong
: gc nghing t song chn rc, = 60o
: h s ph thuc hnh dng thanh an. i vi thanh an hnh ch
nht, = 2.42
Theo Bng TK 1, Trang 119, X l nc thi th v cng nghip Tnh ton
thit k cng trnh, PGS TS. Nguyn Phc Dn v Lm Minh Trit ta c
Tn tht p lc hs = 65 mm < 152.4 mm
Song chn rc vi cc kch thc trn l t yu cu.
Chiu di phn m rng trc song chn rc

1.4 0.2
1 =
=
= 1.65
2
220
Trong
Bs: chiu rng song chn rc; Bs = 1.4 m
Bk: b rng mng dn; chn Bk = 0.2 m
: gc nghin ch m rng; chn = 20o
Chiu di phn m rng sau song chn rc
L2 = 0.5L1 = 0.5 * 1.65 = 0.83 m
Chiu di xy dng mng t song chn rc
Chn chiu di xy dng mng bng chiu rng ca b iu ha
L = L1 + L2 + Ls = 10 m
Trong
Ls: chiu di phn mng t song chn rc
Song chn rc c t ti v tr 2m tnh t u b.
Chiu cao xy dng
H = h + hs + hbv = 0.1 + 0.065 + 0.3 = 0.465 m
Chn H = 0.5 m
Chiu di thanh chn
Lscr = H/cos(90 ) = 0.5/cos30 = 0.577 m
Chn Lscr = 0.58 m
Cui mng dn t lp t h thng mng thu du loi b du v vng ni
trn mt nc.
- Gi s cp phi ht du trong nc nh sau
d = 80 100 m: 10%
d = 100 150 m: 20%
d > 150 m: 70%
- Khi lng du tng ng vi cp phi ht nh trn
d = 80 100 m ~ m1 = 0.1 * 30 = 3 mg/L
d = 100 150 m ~ m2 = 0.2 * 30 = 6 mg/L
d > 150 m ~ m3 = 0.7 * 30 = 21 mg/L
- Chn cc ng knh ht du tnh ton
d = 90 m = 0.9 x 10-4 m
d = 130 m = 1.3 x 10-4 m
d = 200 m = 2 x 10-4 m
- Vn tc ni ca ht du c d = 90 m
10
2 ( )
=
18
Trong :
: khi lng ring ca nc; = 978 kg/m3
d: khi lng ring ca du; d = 870 kg/m3
: nht ng hc ca nc. Tra th sau c gi tr = 0.8 x
10-3 N.s/m2 ng vi nhit nc t = 30oC
1 =
2 ( )
0.000092 9.81(978 870)
=
= 0.0006 /
18
18 0.8 103
Vn tc ni ca ht du c d = 130 m
2 ( )
0.000132 9.81(978 870)
2 =
=
= 0.0012 /
18
18 0.8 103
Vn tc ni ca ht du c d = 200 m
2 ( )
0.00022 9.81 (978 870)
3 =
=
= 0.003 /
18
18 0.8 103
Thi gian lu nc trong mng
=
8
=
= 13.3
0.6
Theo Metcalf Eddy, i vi b c dng lin tc, hiu qu tch du trong nc

thi c tnh bng t s gia vn tc ni ca du (u) v vn tc thit k (v).
Vn tc thit k c tnh theo cng thc 5 26, Metcalf Eddy
0.1
=
=
= 0.0075 /
13.3
- Lng du thi b
1
2
3
= 1
+ 2
+ 3

11
= 3
0.0006
0.0012
0.003
+ 6
+ 21
= 9.6
0.0075
0.0075
0.0075
Tng lng du thi b

Mdu = mdu * 10-3 * QTBngy = 9.6 * 10-3 * 4000 = 38.4 kg/ngy
Bng 3.5 Tng hp tnh ton song chn rc tinh
Thng s
Gi tr
Chiu di mng [m]
10
Chiu rng mng [m]
1.4
Chiu cao mng [m]
0.5
S khe
108
Kch thc khe [mm]
10
B rng thanh chn [mm]
8
Chiu di thanh [m]
0.58
Hm lng SS qua song chn rc tinh gim 15%
SS = SSscr * (1 0.15) = 288 * 0.85 = 244.8 mg/L
Hm lng BOD qua song chn rc tinh gim 5%
BOD = BODscr * (1 0.5) = 480 * 0.95 = 456 mg/L
Hm lng COD v BOD5 qua b iu ha gim 5%
CODh = COD * (1 0.05) = 800 * 0.95 = 760 mg/L
BODh = BOD * ( 1 0.05) = 456 * 0.95 = 433.2 mg/L
Hm lng TKN qua b iu ha gim 10%
TKN = 60 * (1 0.1) = 60 * 0.9 = 54 mg/L
Trong mng dn sau song chn rc t thit b co ct c kh thu gom ct v
h thu.
Du sau khi thu gom c a n b cha du c cc kch thc L x W x H = 2
x 2 x 2.5 m
3.5 Sn phi ct
Ct sau khi thu gom v ra sch c lm kh sn phi ct. Sn phi ct
c xy dng bng cch p t cao xung quanh. Nc t sn phi ct v nc
ra s qua h thng ng dn v trc b lng ct.
Chn thi gian ly ct 2 ln/nm
-
Din tch sn phi ct c tnh theo cng thc:
182
4000 0.15 182
=
=
= 43.68 2
1000
1000 2.5
Trong : h = 4 5 nm: chiu cao lp ct gia hai ln ly ct [m/nm];
chn h = 2.5 m
Chn din tch xy dng l 45 m2 c kch thc 9 x 5 m
3.6 B keo t
- Th tch b trn phn PAC
12
V = Qmaxs * t = 0.0614 * 30 = 1.842 m3

Trong :
Qmaxs : lu lng giy ln nht, Qmaxs = 0.0614 m3/s
t: thi gian khuy trn, gi s t = 30s
- Theo tiu chun thit k, chiu su mc cht lng trong b khong 0.5 1.1
ln chiu rng b (Ngun: Ths. D M L, Bi ging tm tt Qu trnh ha
hc v ha l trong k thut mi trng)
- Chn chiu cao mc nc trong b h = 1.2 m
- Chn chiu cao bo v hbv = 0.3 m
B c kch thc di : rng : cao = 1.2 x 1.2 x 1.5 m
- Nc v ha cht i vo phn y b, sau khi ha trn c thu li mt trn
ca b v a sang b to bng.
- Chn cnh khuy n loi chn vt 3 cnh. ng knh cnh khuy D chn bng
0.3 0.5 ln chiu rng b, chn D = 0.3 m.
- Nng lng cn truyn vo nc
P = G2 * V * = 5002 * 1.842 * 0.8 x 10-3 = 368.4 W
Trong :
G = 250 1500 s-1: Cng khuy trn. Chn G = 500 s-1
: nht ng hc ca nc, = 0.8 x 10-3 N.s/m2 ng vi nhit
nc t = 30oC
- Cng sut ng c
368.4
= =
= 460.5 = 0.46
0.8
Trong : : hiu sut ng c. i vi cnh khuy n, hiu sut chuyn
ha nng lng t motor cnh khuy cho nc = 0.8 (Ngun: Ths. D
M L, Bi ging tm tt Qu trnh ha hc v ha l trong k thut mi
trng)
- Tc khuy
3
368.4
=
= 7.8 /
5
0.32 0.35 1000
= 468 /
Trong
P: nng lng cn truyn vo nc
: t trng ca cht lng, = 1000 kg/m3
KT: hng s cnh khuy
Bng 3.6 Hng s cnh khuy
Loi cnh khuy
Khuy chn vt, dng 1 bc rng, 3 cnh
KT
0.32
13
Khuy chn vt, dng 1 bc rng, 3 cnh

1
Turbine, 6 a qut
6.3
Turbine, 6 cnh dng cong
4.8
Turbine dng qut
1.65
Dng mn
1.08
Turbine tnh
1.12
(Ngun: Ths. D M L, Bi ging tm tt Qu trnh ha hc v ha l
trong k thut mi trng)
- Chn my khuy
Chn my khuy hiu DOSEURO DEM 8 7/10 vi cc thng s k thut
sau:
Cng sut:
0.55 kW
Tc khuy: 680 vng/pht
(Ngun: http://www.fluidmetering.co.uk/doseuro/doseuro-mix.htm)
- Lng keo t PAC cn s dng
Nng cht rn l lng trong nc: 273.6 mg/L
Bng 3.7 Lng phn PAC c dng cho 1m3 nc
Loi nc x l
Lng phn PAC [g/m3]
Nc mt c thp [50 400 mg/L]
14
Nc mt c trung bnh [500 700 mg/L]
56
Nc mt c cao [800 1200 mg/L]
7 10
Nc thi cng nghip
15 30
(Ngun: Cng ty c phn cng ngh mi trng Ton )
Gi s lng phn ti u cho qu trnh keo t l C = 20 g/m3
Lng cht keo t PAC cn dng trong mt ngy
M = QTBngy x C = 4000 * 20 = 80000 g = 80 kg/ngy
Lu : Khi s dng, PAC khan c pha thnh dung dch 5% s dng.
- Lng NaOH s dng
Lng NaOH thm vo c xc nh thng qua thc nghim.
Gi s lng NaOH 0.1N ti u cn thit: 40 mL/L nc thi.
100 0.1 40 40 100
=
=
= 0.16
1000
1000 99
Lng NaOH c tinh khit P = 99% cn dng: 0.16 g/L nc thi = 0.16
kg/m3 nc thi.
Lng NaOH cn dng trong mt ngy:
mNaOH = 0.16 * 4000 = 640 kg/ngy
Bng 3.8 Tng hp tnh ton b keo t
Kch thc b trn
Thng s
Chiu di [m]
Gi tr
1.2
14
Chiu rng [m]

Chiu cao [m]
Tc khuy [vng/pht]
My khuy DOSEUDO
DEM 8 7/10
Cng sut [kW]
Lng keo t PAC [kg/ngy]
1.2
1.5
680
0.55
80
3.7 B to bng
- Gi s thi gian to bng ph hp c xc nh t th nghim Jartest l t = 20
pht.
- i vi nc c c cao, cng khuy trn G = 30 80 s-1 (Ths. D M
L, Bi ging tm tt Qu trnh ha hc v ha l trong k thut mi trng)->
Chn G = 50 s-1
Th tch cht lng cn khuy trong b to bng
V = Qmaxs x t = 0.0614 x 20 x 60 = 73.68 m3
- Chn cc kch thc Di : Rng : Cao = 10 : 3 : 3
- Trong chiu cao bo v hbv chn bng 0.5 m
- B c chia thnh 3 ngn bi cc tm chn khoan l D = 150 mm; mi ngn
c t mt my khuy.
- V gi tr trung bnh ca G l 50 s-1 cn gim dn v tri di gi tr ny t ngn
u tin n ngn th 3 nhm gim 50% G -> Chn G cc ngn ln lt l 60
s-1, 50 s-1, 40 s-1 G trung bnh t gi tr 50 s-1.
- Th tch cht lng cn khuy trn c chia u ra 3 ngn, th tch mi ngn l
73.68/3 = 24.56 m3.
- Chn cnh khuy n loi chn vt 3 cnh. ng knh cnh khuy D chn
bng 0.2 0.5 ln chiu rng b, chn D = 1.5 m.
Ngn 1
Nng lng cn cung cp cho pha lng
P1 = G12**V = 602 * 0.8 x 10-3 * 24.56 = 70.73 W
Cng sut ng c
70.73
= =
= 88.4 = 0.088
0.8
Tc khuy ca motor
3
70.73
=
= 0.3 /
5

0.32 1.55 1000
= 18 /
Ngn 2
P2 = G22**V = 502 * 0.8 x 10-3 * 24.56 = 49.12 W
Cng sut ng c
49.12
= =
= 61.4 = 0.061
0.8
15
Tc khuy ca motor
3
49.12
=
= 0.27 /
5

0.32 1.55 1000
= 16.2 /
Ngn 3
P3 = G32**V = 402 * 0.8 x 10-3 * 24.56 = 31.44 W
Cng sut ng c
31.44
= =
= 39.3 = 0.039
0.8
Tc khuy ca motor
3
31.44
=
= 0.23 /
5
0.32 1.55 1000
= 14 /
-
Chn my khuy
Chn my khuy hiu DOSEURO DRV 70 2/6 vi cc thng s k
thut sau:
Cng sut:
0.18 kW
Tc khuy: 70 vng/pht
(Ngun: http://www.fluidmetering.co.uk/doseuro/doseuro-mix.htm)
-
S dng Anion Polymer lm cht tr keo t.

Gi s lng Polymer ti u cn cho qu trnh c xc nh thng qua
th nghim Jartest l 2 g/m3
Lng Polymer cn dng trong mt ngy
M = QTBngy * Cpolymer = 4000 * 2 = 8000 g/ngy = 8 kg/ngy
Bng 3.9 Tng hp kt qu tnh ton b to bng
Thng s
Chiu di [m]
Kch thc b to bng
Chiu rng [m]
Chiu cao [m]
Tc khuy [vng/pht]
My khuy DOSEUDO
DEM 8 7/10
Cng sut [kW]
Lng Polymer [kg/ngy]

Gi tr
10
3
3
70
0.18
8
16
3.8 B lng 1
Chn xy dng b lng 1 dng b trn vi cc thng s thit k nh sau
Bng 3.10 Thng s thit k b lng trn

Gi tr
Thng s
n v
Khong dao
Gi tr tiu
ng
biu
Thi gian lu nc
h
1.5 2.5
2
Ti trng b mt
Gi trung bnh
m3/m2.ngy
31 50
40
81 122
89
Gi cao im
3
Ti trng mng thu
m /m di. ngy
124 490
248
Kch thc b
Su
m
3 4.8
4.2
ng knh
m
3 60
12 45
dc y
m/m di
1:10 1:13
1:12
Tc my gt cn
vng/pht
0.02 0.05
0.03
(Ngun: Trnh Xun Lai, Tnh ton thit k cc cng trnh x l nc thi,
Trang 45)
Din tch mt thong ca b ng vi lu lng trung bnh
4000
=
=
= 130 2
31
Trong : L: ti trng b mt theo gi trung bnh, chn L = 31 m3/m2.ngy
Chia thnh 2 n nguyn vi din tch mi n nguyn: 130/2 = 65 m2
ng knh b lng c xc nh theo cng thc
=
4
465
=
=9
ng knh ng dn nc trung tm
dtt = 20%D = 0.2*9 = 1.8 m
- ng knh tm chn hng dng
dhd = 1.3dtt = 1.3 * 1.8 = 2.34 m
Xc nh chiu cao
Chn chiu cao cng tc ca b H1 = 2.5m
Chiu cao bo v tnh t mt nc n thnh b Hbv = 0.3 m
Chn chiu cao t ng loe n tm chn H2 = 0.2 0.5 m, chn H2 = 0.3 m
Chn chiu cao phn cha cn H3 = 0.3 m
Chn dc ca phn chp y b l 1:12
Chiu cao phn chp y b
H4 = 4/12 = 0.35 m
- Chiu cao tng cng ca b
H = H1 + H3 + H4 + Hbv = 2.5 + 0.3 + 0.35 + 0.3 = 3.45 m
- Th tch phn cng tc ca b
-

17
2
( 2
)
(92 1.82 )
=
1 =
2.5 = 152.68 3
4
4
Thi gian lu nc trong b lng 1
2 24 24 2 152.68
=
=
= 1.85
4000
Vn tc gii hn trong vng lng

1/2
8 ( 1)
]
= [
Trong
K: hng s ph thuc vo tnh cht cn; K = 0.06 i vi ht cn c
kh nng kt dnh.
= 1.2 1.6: t trng ca ht, chn = 1.25
d: ng knh tng ng ca ht, chn d = 10-4 m
f = 0.02 0.03: h s ma st ph thuc vo c tnh b mt ca ht
v s Reynold ca ht khi lng; chn f = 0.025
1/2
8 0.05 (1.25 1) 9.81 104
] = 0.063 /
= [
0.025
Vn tc nc chy trong vng lng
4
4 167
=
=
2
2
2 ( ) 3600 2 (82 1.62 ) 3600
= 4.8 104 /
Ta c Vmax < VH tha mn iu kin.
Mng thu nc
- Nc sau lng c thu bng h thng mng vng chy trn xung quanh
thnh b.
- ng knh ngoi ca mng thu bng ng knh trong ca b.
- ng knh trong ca mng thu Dmng = 80%D = 0.8 * 8 = 6.4 m
- Chiu di mng thu mt b
L = * Dmng = * 6.4 = 20.11 m
- Mng b tng ct thp dy 100 mm, c lp tm rng ca bng thp khng g
SS304.
- Thit k mng rng ca c 7 khe/m di. Mi khe x ch V to gc 90o, chiu
cao mi khe chn bng 5 cm
Tng s khe dc theo mng: N = 6.4 * 7 = 44.8 khe
Chn s khe l N = 45 khe.
- Lu lng nc qua mt khe
0.0614
=
=
= 0.68 103 3 /
2
2 45
- Chiu cao mc nc qua khe
qo = 1.4 * h2.5
18
2.5
2.5 0.68 103
=
= 0.047 = 4.7
1.4
1.4
Ta c h = 4.7 cm < 5 cm nn tha iu kin.

Hiu qu x l BOD5 v SS
- Hiu qu x l BOD5 v lng cn l lng c tnh theo cng thc 4 8,
Trnh Xun Lai, Tnh ton thit k cc cng trnh x l nc thi, Trang 48
=
+
Trong
R: hiu qu x l BOD5 hoc SS biu th bng %
t: thi gian lu nc [h]; t = 1.85 h
a, b: hng s thc nghim, la chn theo bng sau
Bng 3.11 Gi tr ca hng s thc nghim a, b to > 20oC
Ch tiu
a n v [h]
b
Kh BOD5
0.018
0.02
Kh SS
0.0075
0.014
(Ngun: Bng 4 5, Trnh Xun Lai, Tnh ton thit k cc cng trnh x l
nc thi, Trang 48)
- Hiu qu kh BOD5
1.85
=
=
= 33.64%
+ 0.018 + 0.02 1.85
- Nng BOD5 cn li trong nc thi
BOD5 = BODh * (1 0.3364) = 433.2 * (1 - 0.3364) = 287.5 mg/L
- Hiu qu x l SS
1.85
=
=
= 55.39%
+ 0.0075 + 0.014 1.85
- Nng SS cn li trong nc thi
SS = SSdh * (1 0.5539) = 244.8 * (1 0.5539) = 109.2 mg/L
Yu cu nng cn l lng sau b lng t I cn t 150 mg/L
Thit k t yu cu
- Lng bn sinh ra t b lng 1
M = (SSlng SS) * 10-3 * QTBngy = (244.8 109.2) * 10-3 * 4000
M = 542.4 kgSS/ngy
Hiu qu x l TKN, TP, COD
Theo Metcalf Eddy, Wastewater Engineering Treatment, sau b lng I, COD
gim 25%; TKN gim 20%, TP gim 25%
- Nng COD cn li trong nc
CODlng I = CODh * (1 0.25) = 760 * 0.75 = 570 mg/L
- Nng TKN cn li trong nc
TKNlng I = TKNh * (1 0.2) = 54 * 0.8 = 43.2 mg/L
19
Nng TP cn li trong nc
TPlng I = TP * (1 0.25) = 8 * 0.75 = 6 mg/L
Bng 3.12 Tng hp kt qu tnh ton b lng I
Thng s
Gi tr
ng knh b [m]
9
Chiu cao b [m]
3.45
ng knh ng dn nc trung tm [m]
1.8
ng knh tm chn hng dng [m]
2.34
ng knh mng rng ca thu nc [m]
6.4
S khe trn mng rng ca
45
3.9 Cm b AO (MLE Modified Ludzack Ettinger)

Trnh t thit k cm b AO bt u t thit k b Aerobic. Da vo lng NO3to thnh t b hiu kh thit k b Anoxic.
3.9.1 B Aerobic
Theo Bng 23 14, Mackenzie L. Davis, Waste Water Engineering xc nh
c cc thng s ng hc ca qu trnh Nitrate ha 30oC
mn = mn20 * 1.07(30 20) = 0.75 * 1.07(30 20) = 1.48 ngy-1

Kn = Kn20 * 1.053(30 20) = 0.74 * 1.053(30 20) = 1.24 g NH4 N/m3
kdn = kdn20 * 1.04(30 20) = 0.08 * 1.04(30 20) = 0.12 ngy-1
Tc sinh trng ring ca qu trnh Nitrate ha
(NH4 N)e
DO
)(
) k dn
n = n max (
(NH4 N)e + K n DO + K o
Trong
(NH4 N)e chn bng 0.5 mg/L
Ko = 0.5 g/m3
n max = mn = 1.48 d-1
20
Theo Metcalf Eddy, DO ph hp cho qu trnh nitrate ha l 2

mg/L; do chn DO = 2 mg/L.
0.5
2
)(
) 0.12 = 0.22 1
n = 1.48 (
0.5 + 1.24 2 + 0.5
Thi gian lu bn ca b Aerobic
1
1
=
=
= 4.55
0.22
H s an ton SF = 1.75 2.5 (Theo Metcalf Eddy, Wastewater Engineering
Treatment, p.686)
Chn SF = 1.8
Thi gian lu bn ca b
SRTdes = SRTmin * SF = 1.8 * 4.55= 8.2 ngy
Ph hp tiu chun thit k
(Ngun: Mackenzie L. Davis, Waste Water Engineering)

-
Lng sinh khi to thnh trong b Aerobic c tnh theo phng trnh 8
15, Metcalf Eddy, Wastewater Engineering Treatment
QY(bCODi bCODe )103 fd k d QY(bCODi bCODe )SRT103
PX,bio =
+
1 + k d SRT
1 + k d SRT
3
QYn NOx 10
+
1 + k dn SRT
Cc hng s ng hc ca qu trnh sinh trng ca vi khun d dng
30oC c xc nh thng qua Bng 23 13, Mackenzie L. Davis, Waste
Water Engineering.

21
m = m20 * 1.07(30 20) = 6 * 1.07(30 20) = 11.8 ngy-1

Ks = Ks20 * 1(30 20) = 20 g bCOD/m3
kd = kd20 * 1.04(30 20) = 0.12 * 1.04(30 20) = 0.18 ngy-1
Theo phng trnh 8 8, Metcalf Eddy, Wastewater Engineering, Trang
675
bCODi = 1.6 BODi = 1.6 * 287.5 = 460 mg/L
bCODe xc nh qua phng trnh 7 40, Metcalf Eddy, Wastewater
Engineering, Trang 679
[1 + ( )]
20 (1 + 0.18 8.2)
=
= 0.53 /
( ) 1
8.2 (11.8 0.18) 1
Lng sinh khi to thnh
4000 0.4 (460 0.53) 103
, =
1 + 0.18 8.2
0.15 0.18 4000 0.4 (460 0.53) 8.2 103
+
1 + 0.18 8.2
4000 103
+
1 + 0.12 8.2
Px,bio = 362.65 + 2.02NOx
(1)
Mt khc, theo phng trnh 8 18, Metcalf Eddy, Wastewater
Engineering, Trang 684
NOx = TKNi (NH4 N)e 0.12Px,bio/Q
= 43.2 0.5 0.00003Px,bio
= 42.7 0.00003Px,bio
(2)
Gii phng trnh (1) v (2) c
Px,bio = 448.88 kg VSS/ngy
NOx = 42.69 mg/L
=
Theo Metcalf Eddy, Wastewater Engineering, t l VSS/TSS = 0.8

22
VSS = 0.8 * TSS = 0.8 * 109.2 = 87.36 mg/L

Theo Jae K.Park, t l pCOD = 73% COD, bpCOD = 60%COD
pCOD = 0.73 * COD = 0.73 * 570 = 416.1 mg/L
bpCOD = 0.6 * COD = 0.6 * 570 = 342 mg/L
-
Lng cht rn bay hi khng phn hy sinh hc c tnh theo phng trnh
8 3, Metcalf Eddy, Wastewater Engineering
bpCOD
342
) VSS = (1
) 87.36 = 15.6 mg/L
nbVSS = (1
pCOD
416.1
Nng sut to thnh MLVSS trong b Aerobic c tnh theo phng trnh 8
15, Metcalf Eddy
Px, MLVSS = Px, bio + Q * nbVSS = 448.88 + 4000 * 15.6 * 10-3 = 511.28
kg/ngy
Nng sut to thnh MLSS trong b Aerobic c tnh theo phng trnh 8
16, Metcalf Eddy
Px, MLSS = (Px, bio/0.85) + Q * (nbVSS + TSS VSS)
Px, MLSS = (448.88/0.85) + 4000*(15.6 + 109.2 87.36)*10-3 = 677.85
kg/ngy
Khi lng MLVSS to thnh trong b Aerobic c tnh theo phng trnh
7 54, Metcalf Eddy
mMLVSS = MLVSS * VAerobic = Px, MLVSS * SRT = 511.28 * 8.2 = 4192.5 kg
Khi lng MLSS to thnh trong b Aerobic c tnh theo phng trnh 7
55, Metcalf Eddy
mMLSS = MLSS * VAerobic = Px, MLSS * SRT = 677.85 * 8.2 = 5558.4 kg
Theo Metcalf Eddy, i vi cng ngh AO cn duy tr MLSS trong khong

3000 4000 mg/L. Chn MLSS = 3000 mg/L
mMLSS
5558.4
VAerobic =
=
= 1853 3
MLSS 3000 103
Thi gian lu nc ca b
HRTAerobic = VAerobic/Q = 1853/4000 = 0.463 ngy = 11.11 gi
T l MLVSS/MLSS
4192.5
=
=
= 0.75
5558.4
MLVSS = 0.75 * MLSS = 0.75 * 3000 = 2250 mg/L

23
3.9.2 B Anoxic
- T s ni tun hon c tnh theo cng thc 23 54, Mackenzie L. Davis,
Waste Water Engineering
=
1
Trong :
IR = 1 2: t s ni tun hon
R ~ RAS: lng bn tun hon. Da vo Bng 23 8, Mackenzie L.
Davis, Waste Water Engineering, chn R = 0.75
Ne: nng (NO3 N)e 30 mg/L, chn Ne = 15 mg/L
42.69
=
1 0.75 = 1.1
15
-
Lng NO3 N c a vo b Anoxic

NO3 feed = (IR + R) * Q * Ne = (1.1 + 0.75) * 4000 * 15 * 10-3 = 111kg/ngy
Lng DO vo b Anoxic
DOL, Anoxic = DOinf*Q + DORAS*R*Q + DONR*IR*Q
Trong :
nhit nc thi 20oC, DOnf = 0.5 mg/L
DONR: DO cui b Aerobic; DONR = 2 mg/L
Theo WEF (2005), ly DORAS = 0.5 DONR = 0.5 * 2 = 1 mg/L
DOL, Anoxic = (0.5 + 1*0.75 + 2*1.1)*4000 = 13800 g/ngy
Lng NO3 N c a vo b Anoxic bng dng ni tun hon

NO3 eq = 0.35*DOL, Anoxic = 0.35 * 13800 = 4830 g/ngy
Tng lng NO3 cn x l ti b Anoxic

TNOR = NO3 fed + NO3 eq = 111000 + 4830 = 115830 g/ngy
B Anoxic c thit k thng qua tc kh nitrate ha ring theo phng

trnh 8 41, Metcalf Eddy
NO3 r = VAnoxic*SDNR*MLVSS
Trong : SDNR: tc kh nitrate ha ring NO3 N/gMLVSS.ngy
SDNR c xc nh bng th 8 23, Metcalf Eddy khi bit t l %
rbCOD so vi bCOD v t s F/Mb
T s F/Mb
5
=

Gi thit thi gian lu thy lc ca b Anoxic theo khuyn co ca Metcalf
Eddy HRTAnoxic = 1 3h; chn HRTAnoxic = 2h
VAnoxic = HRTAnoxic * Q = 2 * 167 = 334 m3

24
T :
5
4000 287.5
=
=
= 1.53 5 /.

334 2250
-
Theo Metcalf Eddy, khi thiu s liu th s dng tng quan

rbCOD = 15 25% bCOD
Gi s rbCOD = 20%bCOD
Da vo th 8 23 ta c tnh c tc kh nitrate ha ring 20oC
SDNR20 = 0.25 g NO3 N/g MLVSS.ngy
Tc kh nitrate ha ring 30oC

SDNR30 = SDNR20 * T 20
Trong :: hng s ph thuc nhit ca SDNR, theo Mackenzie, =
1.026
SDNR30 = 0.25 * 1.02630 20 = 0.33 g NO3 N/g MLVSS.ngy
Lng Nitrate c x l
NO3 r = VAnoxic * SDNR30 * MLVSS = 334 * 0.33 * 2250 = 248 kg/ngy
iu kin thit k b Anoxic phi p ng yu cu NO3 r TNOR

NO3 r = 248 kg/ngy TNOR = 115.83 kg/ngy
Thit k t yu cu
-
Chn phng php sc kh cho b Aerobic bng a phn phi kh, chiu su
khuyn co i vi b D = 4.5 7.5 m v chiu cao bo v hbv = 0.3 0.6 m.
T l W:D = 1:1 2.2:1 v L:W 5:1
T c th a ra cc kch thc ca b Aerobic v Anoxic nh sau

25
B
Aerobic
Anoxic
Bng 3.13 Tng hp kt qu tnh ton cm b AO

Kch thc [m]
Vtt
Chiu cao
T l
3
[m ]
bo v [m]
D
L
W
W:D = 1.7:1
1853
0.5
5
44
8.5
L:W = 5.2:1
334
0.5
5
8.5
8
L:W = 1.06:1
V
[m3]
1870
340
3.9.3 Tnh ton cp kh cho b Aerobic

- Lng oxy cn thit cho qu trnh oxy ha cc cht hu c v qu trnh
nitrate ha:
MO2 = Q * (bCODi bCODe) * 10-3 1,42PX + 4.33 * Q * NOx*10-3
Trong :
bCODi = 460 mg/L
bCODe = 0.53 mg/L
Px,bio = 448.88 kg VSS/ngy
NOx = 42.69 mg/L
MO2 = 4000 * (460 0.53) * 10-3 1.42 * 448.88 + 4.33 * 4000 * 42.69 *
10-3
MO2 = 1934.7 kg/ngy
-
Phng trnh m t mi lin h gia cc yu t nhit , cao so vi mc

nc bin v su ca a sc kh theo Metcalf Eddy
( )
) 1,02420
= (
20
Trong :
AORT: lng oxy thc t [kg/ngy]
SORT: lng oxy cn thit iu kin chun; SORT = MO2 =
1938.4 kg/ngy
: Nng DO bo ha trung bnh trong nc sch nhit T v
cao H so vi mc nc bin [mg/L]
CL: Nng DO cn duy tr trong b Aerobic; CL = 2 mg/L
Cs 20: Nng DO bo ha trong nc sch 20oC v 1 atm [mg/L].
Theo bng A 2, Mackenzie F. Davis; Cs 20 = 9.17 mg/L
T: nhit nc thi; T = 30oC
F = 0.65 0.9: h s sc cn a sc kh; chn F = 0.8
: h s iu chnh nh hng ca nng mui, cc ht rn v cht
hot ng b mt; = 0.95
: h s nh hng ca cng sc kh v dng hnh hc ca b
Aerobic; i vi qu trnh AO chn = 0.6
Nng DO bo ga trung bnh trong nc c tnh theo cng thc

26
= (,, ) 0.5 (
)
21
Trong :
Cs,T,H: nng oxy trong nc sch nhit T = 30oC; theo bng
A 2, Mackenzie F. Davis; Cs,T,H = 7.63 mg/L
Patm, H: p sut kh quyn cao H so vi mc nc bin.
Pd: p sut ct nc su ca a sc kh.
Ot = 18 20%: phn trm nng oxy thot khi b Aerobic; chn
Ot = 20%
p sut kh quyn cao H so vi mc nc bin c tnh theo cng thc
Mc B 2, Appendix B, Metcalf Eddy
( )
]
= [
Trong :
Cao ca thnh ph H Ch Minh so vi mc nc bin H = 25 m
M = 28.97
R = 8314 N.m/kg-mol.K
T = 273.15 + 30 = 303.15 K
9.81 28.97 (25 0)

] = 0.9972
= [
8314 303.15
Khi nng oxy cao 25m v 30oC
Cs,T,H = 7.63 * 0.9972 = 7.6 mg/L
p sut kh quyn cao 25 m so vi mc nc bin
0.9972 101.325 0.9972
,25 =
=
= 10.35
9.764
Trong : : trng lng ring ca nc 30oC. Tra bng C 1, Metcalf
Eddy, p. 1742; = 9.764 kN/m3
su ca b D = 5 m. Chn cao t a thi kh cch y b 0.3 m p
sut ct nc su t a sc kh.
Pd = 10.35 + (5 0.3) = 15.05 m
Khi
15.05 20
= 7.6 0.5 (
+ ) = 9.15 /
10.35 21
Vy
0.95 (9.15 2)
) 1.0243020 0.6 0.8
= 1938.4 (
9.17
= 873.66 / = 36.4 /

27
i vi h thng a sc kh cho bt kh nh, mn c th chn cng sut ha

tan oxy vo nc thi tnh theo g O2/m3 khng kh. Theo Trnh Xun Lai
su ngp nc d = 1m, wO2 = 7 gO2/ m3 khng kh.m
Cng sut ha tan oxy vo nc thi ca h thng a sc kh tnh theo

gO2/m3 kh su d = 4.7 m
WO2 = wO2 * d = 7 * 4.7 = 32.9 gO2/m3 khng kh
Lng khng kh cn cp cho b Aerobic

36.4 103
=
=
= 1106.38 3 = 0.3073 3 /
2
32.9
Chn a phn phi kh SSI AFD 270 vi cc thng s k thut sau
Lu lng thit k: 2.5 5 m3/h

Lu lng thi: 0 12 m3/h
Din tch hot ng b mt: 0.0375 m2
S lng l: 6600
Tn tht p lc
(Ngun: Technical Data Sheet, SSI Fine Bubble Diffusers AFD270 9 Disc)
Vi qair = 5 m3/h
Tn tht p lc qua a sc kh = 375 mmH2O
Chn ti trng lm vic ca a sc kh qair = 5 m3/h
S a sc kh cn thit
1106.38
=
=
= 222 ci
5
Chn s a = 224 ci
28
Chn s ng chnh l 2, s ng phn phi chnh l 14 v s ng

nhnh l 28 ng
-
B tr 3 my thi kh trong 2 my hot ng v 1 my d phng. Nng

sut mi my
Q = Qair / 2 = 1106.38/2 = 553.19 m3/h
ng knh ng dn kh n b
- Chn vn tc kh v = 15 m/s
=
4
4 0.3073
=
= 0.162
15
Chn ng nha PVE c ng knh D = 0.16 m

- Tnh li vn tc kh
4 4 0.3073
= 2
=
= 15.3 /

0.162
ng knh ng chnh
- Chn vn tc kh v = 15 m/s
=
4
4 0.3073
=
= 0.114
2 15

Tnh li vn tc kh
4
4 0.3073
=
=
= 12.5 /
2 2 0.1252
ng knh ng phn phi chnh

=
4
4 0.3073
=
= 0.043
14 15

Tnh li vn tc kh
4
4 0.3073
=
=
= 11.2 /
2
14 0.052
ng knh ng nhnh
=
4
4 0.3073
=
= 0.031
28 15
Chn ng nha PVE c ng knh d = 0.032 m

Tnh li vn tc kh
4
4 0.3073
=
=
= 14.5 /
2 28 0.0322

29
Tn tht p lc ca h thng thi kh tham kho t bng 23 20, Mackenzie

F. Davis, Waste Water Engineering. Cc dng tn tht p lc:
B lc kh: 50 380 mmH2O. Chn bng 250 mmH2O
B gim thanh ca my nn kh ly tm: 50 400 mmH2O. Chn
bng 300 mmH2O
Van: 50 380 mmH2O. Chn bng 250 mmH2O
a sc kh: 75 650 mmH2O. Tn tht qua a bng 375 mmH2O
Tn tht do cn bm gy tc a: 150 250 mmH2O. Chn bng 225
mmH2O
su ca nc thi trong b: 5 m = 5000 mmH2O
Tng tn tht p lc h thng thi kh

250 + 300 + 250 + 375 + 225 + 5000 = 6400 mmH2O
= 6.4 mH2O = 0.64 atm
Cng sut ca mi my thi kh tnh theo qu trnh nn kh on nhit tnh

theo cng thc 23 63, Mackenzie F. Davis, Waste Water Engineering
2 0.283
=
[( )
1]
29.7 0.238
1
Trong :
w: lng khng kh cn thit
,30
1106.38 1.165
=
=
= 644.47 /
2
2
= 0.18 /
R = 8.314 kJ/kmol.K
T: nhit tuyt i ca khng kh u vo; T = 273 + 25 = 298 K

30
P1: p sut kh u vo; P1 = 1 atm

P2: p sut kh u ra; P2 = 1 + 0.64 = 1.64 atm
e = 0.7 0.9: hiu sut ca my thi kh; chn e = 0.8
0.18 8.314 298
1.67 0.283
)
=
[(
1] = 12.32
29.7 0.238 0.8
1
Bng 3.14 Tng hp tnh ton h thng thi kh cho b Aerotank
Thit b
Gi tr
a phn phi kh SSI AFD270 [ci]
224
3
Lu lng [m /h]
554
Cng sut [kW]
13
My thi kh
Ct p [mH2O]
6.4
S lng [ci]
3
3.9.4 Tnh ton khuy trn cho b Anoxic
- Chn my khuy dng trong khuy trn thuc loi Turbine chm.
- Theo Metcalf Eddy, nng lng cn thit cho qu trnh khuy trn trong b
Anoxic dao ng t 8 13 W/m3
- Chn nng lng khuy trn bng 13 W/m3
- Khi cng sut ca my khuy
P = 13 * VAnoxic = 13 * 340 = 4420 W = 4.42 kW
3.10 B lng 2
- Thit k b lng th cp dng b ng, tit din ngang hnh trn.
- Theo bng 25 3, Mackenzie F. Davis, ti trng b mt ca b lng th cp
c ly theo cng ngh x l trc . i vi b lng th cp t sau cng
trnh sinh hc x l cc cht dinh dng (N, P) OR = 0.68 1.2 m3/m2.h. Chn
OR = 1 m3/m2.h

31
Theo bng 25 5, Mackenzie F. Davis, ti trng bn ca b lng th cp tng

ng vi cng trnh t trc l cng trnh sinh hc x l cht dinh dng (N,
P) SLR = 5 8 kg/m2.h. Chn SLR = 6 kg/m2.h
Din tch b mt b tnh theo ti trng b mt
4000
=
=
= 166.67 2
24
Din tch b mt b tnh theo ti trng cht rn
( + )
(1 + )

=
=
(1 + 0.75) 166.67 3000 103

=
= 145.84 2
6
Do AOR > ASLR nn din tch b mt b tnh theo ti trng b mt l din
tch tnh ton A = AOR

32
ng knh b
=
4
4 166.67
=
= 14.6
ng knh ng trung tm
d = 0.2 * D = 14.6 * 0.2 = 2.92 m
Theo bng 25 6, Mackenzie F. Davis, vi b c ng knh t 12 20 m, c

th chn su hu ch ca b l HL = 3.7 m
Chn chiu cao lp bn lng HB = 1.5 m

Chn chiu cao bo v Hbv = 0.3 m
Chn dc y b i = 0.06 hng v tm. Khi chiu cao phn chp y b
14.6
= = 0.06
= 0.44
2
2
Chiu cao tng cng ca b
H = Hc + HL + HB + Hbv = 0.44 + 3.7 + 1.5 + 0.3 = 5.94 m
Chiu cao ng trung tm

h = 0.6 * HL = 0.6 * 3.7 = 2.22 m
Kim tra li thi gian lu nc b lng

- Th tch phn lng
= ( 2 2 ) = (14.62 2.922 ) 3.7 = 595 3

4
4
- Thi gian lu nc
595
=
=
= 2.04
(1 + 0.75) 166.67
(1 + )
- Th tch phn cha bn
= = 166.67 1.5 = 250 3
33
Gi s lng cn tri ra khi b lng II l 25 mg/L

Lng bn d cn x l mi ngy c tnh nh sau
Bn d = Tng lng bn Lng SS tri ra khi b lng 2
Md(SS) = Px, MLSS (Q * 25 * 10-3) = 677.85 (4000 * 25 * 10-3)
= 577.85 kgSS/ngy
Lng bn d c kh nng phn hy sinh hc cn x l

Mw (VSS) = 577.85 * 0.75 = 433.4 kgVSS/ngy
Gi s hm lng bn lng y b lng c hm lng cht rn 0.8% v khi

lng ring l 1.008 kg/L. Vy lu lng bn d cn x l
()
577.85
=
103 =
103 = 71.66 3 /
0.008 1.008
0.008 1.008
Lu lng bn tun hon

QRAS = R * QTBgi = 0.75 * 166.67 = 125 m3/h
Thi gian lu bn trong b

=
595
=
= 4.65
+ (73.83) + 125
24
Ti trng mng trn
(1 + )
(1 + 0.75) 4000
=
=
= 152.6 3 /.
14.6
Gi tr ny nm trong khong cho php Ls < 500 m3/m.ngy
Mng thu nc
- Nc sau lng c thu bng h thng mng vng chy trn xung quanh thnh
b.
- ng knh ngoi ca mng thu bng ng knh trong ca b.
- ng knh trong ca mng thu Dmng = 80%D = 0.8 * 14.6 = 11.68 m
- Chiu di mng thu mt b
L = * Dmng = * 11.68 = 36.7 m
- Mng b tng ct thp dy 100 mm, c lp tm rng ca bng thp khng g
SS304.
- Thit k mng rng ca c 7 khe/m di. Mi khe x ch V to gc 90o, chiu
cao mi khe chn bng 5 cm
Nh vy, tng s khe dc theo mng: N = 11.68 * 7 = 81.8 khe
Chn s khe l N = 82 khe.
- Lu lng nc qua mt khe
0.0614
=
=
= 0.75 103 3 /
82
- Chiu cao mc nc qua khe
34
qo = 1.4 * h2.5
=
2.5
2.5 0.75 103
=
= 0.023 = 2.3
1.4
1.4
Ta c h = 2.3 cm < 5 cm nn tha iu kin.

Bng 3.15 Tng hp tnh ton b lng II
Thng s
Gi tr
ng knh b [m]
14.6
Chiu cao b [m]
5.94
ng knh ng trung tm [m]
2.92
Chiu cao ng trung tm [m]
2.22
dc y b
0.02
ng knh [m]
11.68
Mng thu
S khe
82
3.11 B kh trng
- Nc thi sau khi ra khi b lng II c dn n b tip xc kh trng
bng dung dch NaOCl 10%. B tip xc c thit k vi dng chy ziczac
qua tng ngn to iu kin thun li cho qu trnh tip xc gia Clo v
nc thi. Tnh ton b tip xc vi thi gian lu nc trong b l 30 pht.
- Dung tch hu ch ca b
W = QTBh * t = 166.67 * 0.5 = 83.34 m3
-
Chiu su lp nc trong b chn h = 1.5 m

Chiu cao xy dng ca b
H = h + hbv = 1.5 + 0.3 = 1.8 m
Din tch mt thong hu ch ca b tip xc

83.34
=
=
= 55.56 2
1.5
Chn b tip xc gm 5 ngn, kch thc mi ngn

L x B = 10.5 x 1.2 m = 12.6 m2
Tng din tch ca 5 ngn s l 5 * 12.6 = 63 m2 > 55.56 m2

Thit k t yu cu
Bng 3.16 Tng hp tnh ton kh trng
Thng s
Gi tr
S ngn
5
Chiu di mi ngn [m]
10.5
Chiu rng mi ngn [m]
1.2
Chiu cao [m]
1.8

35
3.12 B nn bn
- Bn thi b c m cao (99.4 99.7% ) v vy cn c a n b nn
bn t m thch hp (96 97%) trc kh qua qu trnh ch bin cn
b Methane.
- Chn xy dng b nn bn kiu ng.
- Lng bn d cn x l pht sinh t b lng II
Qw = 71.66 m3/ngy = 3 m3/h
-
Din tch hu ch ca b nn bn ng c xc nh theo cng thc
3 1000
1 =
=
= 8.33 2
1
0.1 3600
Trong : v1 : tc chy ca cht lng vng lng trong b nn bn kiu
lng ng, ly theo iu 6.10.3, TCXD 51 84, v1 = 0.1 mm/s
Din tch ng trung tm ca b
3 1000
2 =
=
= 0.03 2
2
28 3600
Trong : v2 : tc chy ca cht lng trong ng trung tm, v2 = 28 30
mm/s; chn v2 = 0.1 mm/s
Din tch tng cng ca b

F = F1 + F2 = 8.33 + 0.03 = 8.36 m2
ng knh b nn bn
=
4
4 8.36
=
= 3.26
ng knh ng trung tm
=
4 2
4 0.03
=
= 0.2
ng knh phn ng loe ca ng trung tm

d1 = 1.35 * d = 1.35 * 0.2 = 0.27 m
ng knh tm chn
dch = 1.3 * d1 = 1.3 * 0.27 = 0.35 m
Chiu cao phn lng ca b
h1 = v1 * t * 3600 = 0.0001 * 10 * 3600 = 3.6 m
Trong : t: thi gian lng bn; chn theo Bng 3 12, X l nc thi
th v cng nghip Tnh ton thit k cc cng trnh. Chn t = 10 h

36
Chiu cao phn chp thu bn vi gc nghin 45o, ng knh b D = 3.26 m

v ng knh ca nh y b l 0.5 m
0.5 3.26 0.5
2 =
=
= 1.38
2
2
2
2
Chiu cao phn bn c nn

hb = h2 ho hth = 1.38 0.25 0.3 = 0.86 m
Trong :
ho = 0.25 0.5m: khong cch t y ng loe n tm tm chn.
Chn ho = 0.25 m
hth: chiu cao lp trung ha, hth = 0.3 m
Chiu cao tng cng ca b nn bn
H = h1 + h2 + hbv = 3.6 + 1.38 + 0.3 = 5.28 m
Bng 3.17 Tng hp tnh ton b nn bn
Thng s
Gi tr
ng knh b [m]
3.26
Chiu cao [m]
5.28
ng knh ng trung tm [m]
0.2
3.13 B Methane
- Lng cn pht sinh t b lng I: M = 542.4 kgSS/ngy
- Gi s hm lng cn lng y b lng I c hm lng cht rn 4% v khi
lng ring l 1.02 kg/L (Theo Trnh Xun Lai, Tnh ton thit k cc cng
trnh x l nc thi). Vy lu lng bn pht sinh t b lng I
542.4
=
103 =
103 = 13.3 3 /
0.04 1.02
0.04 1.02
- Lng bn pht sinh t b lng II: Mw = 577.85 kgSS/ngy
- Theo bng 14 1, Trnh Xun Lai, Tnh ton thit k cc cng trnh x l nc
thi), cn sau b nn i vi cn pht sinh t b lng t II c th b nn n
nng 3%.
- Khi lng ring ca bn pht sinh t b lng II l 1.008 kg/L
- Vy lu lng bn sau khi nn
577.85
=
103 =
103 = 19.1 3 /
0.03 1.008
0.03 1.008
- Lng bn tng cng dn n b Methane
W = Qc + Qw = 13.3 + 19.1 = 32.4 m3/ngy
- m trung bnh ca hn hp bn dn n b Methane
+
0.573 + 0.532
) = 100 (1
) = 96.6%
= 100 (1
32.4
Trong :
37
Ck: lng cht kh trong cn ti

= 19.1 0.03 = 0.573 3 /
Bk: lng cht kh trong bn
= 13.3 0.04 = 0.532 3 /
Chn phng php ln men m 33oC
Th tch ca b Methane c tnh theo cng thc
100
=
Trong : d: lng cn ngy m dn vo b Methane [%], ph thuc vo

ch ln men v m ca cn v m ca cn; ly theo Bng 7 32,
TCXDVN 51 2008; d = 10.6%
32.4 100
= 306 3
10.6
Kch thc b Methane tham kho theo kch thc thit k mu Bng 3
15, PGS TS. Nguyn Phc Dn Lm Minh Trit, X l nc thi th v
cng nghip.
=

38
Chn cc kch thc ca b Methane c dung tch V = 350 m3 nh sau

D=9m
h1 = 1.3 m
h2 = 1.53 m
H = 4.5 m
Tnh ton lng kh t
- Trong qu trnh ln men k kh b Methane c sn sinh lng kh t ch
yu l kh CH4 v mt t CO2.
-
Lng kh to thnh c xc nh theo cng thc

=
100
Trong :
a: kh nng ln men ln nht ca cht khng tro trong hn hp cn
dn vo b Methane [%]
n: h s ph thuc m ca cn v ch ln men ly theo Bng 7
33, TCXDVN 51 2008; n = 0.464.
Gi tr a ca hn hp cn v bn dn vo b Methane c tnh theo cng thc

sau (Theo PGS TS. Nguyn Phc Dn Lm Minh Trit, X l nc thi
th v cng nghip)

39
53 + 44
+
Cc gi tr Co v Bo c tnh nh sau
100 100
=
100
100
100 5 100 25
= 0.573
= 0.41 /
100
100
Trong :
Ac = 5%: ho nc ca cn ti.
Tc = 25%: t l tro ca cn ti.
100 100
=
100
100
100 6 100 27
= 0.532
= 0.37 /
100
100
Trong :
Ab = 6%: ho nc ca cn ti.
Tb = 27%: t l tro ca cn ti.
=
Vy gi tr a ca hn hp cn v bn dn vo b Methane
53 0.41 + 44 0.37
=
= 48.7%
0.41 + 0.37
Lng kh to thnh
48.7 0.464 10.6
=
=
= 0.4378 3 /
100
100
Lng kh t tng cng c tnh theo cng thc
K = y * (Co + Bo) * 1000 = 0.4378 * (0.573 + 0.532) * 1000 = 483.8 m3/ngy
Biogas sinh ra t b Methane c dng lm nhin liu cho vic gia nhit cho
b Methane; dng chy mt s ng c v phc v nhu cu sinh hot.
Bng 3.18 Tng hp tnh ton b Methane
Thng s
Gi tr
ng knh [m]
9
Chiu cao thn [m]
4.5
Chiu cao chp y [m]
1.53
Chiu cao chp nh [m]
1.3
3.14 My p bn dy ai
- Bn sau khi c x l b Methane c m cao cn phi lm ro nc
trong cn t m cn thit thun li cho vn chuyn v x l tip theo.
Qu trnh lm ro nc c thc hin bng my p bn dy ai.

40
Bn trc khi a sang my p bn c cho thm Polymer n nh bn.

Bn sau khi n nh c a n vng tch nc trng lc v vng nn p p
lc thp, cui cng c a n vng nn p lc cao hay vng ct.
Kh nng phn hy cht hu c
y = a nd = 0.4148%
Khi lng bn cn p = (542.4 + 577.85) *(1 0.4158) = 654.5 kg/ngy
Nng bn sau khi qua b Methane = 7%
Theo Bng 8.4, X l nc thi th v cng nghip. Chn nng bn sau
khi p tng ng vi bn v cn sau khi phn hy k kh l 20%
Khi lng bn sau khi p
654.5 20
=
= 131 /
100
S gi hot ng ca thit b chn bng 8h
Ti trng bn tnh trn 1 m chiu rng bng p chn bng 90 kg/m.h
Chiu rng bng p
654.5
=
= 0.91
8 90
Chn thit b p dy ai c b rng ai b = 1 m
3.15 Thit k cao trnh

- Thit k cao trnh ca h thng x l nc thi da trn vic xc nh tn tht
p lc qua mi cng trnh, thit b v ng dn.
- Tn tht p lc ca h thng x l nc thi gm:
Tn tht p lc theo chiu di khi nc chy trong ng dn, knh
mng ni cc cng trnh, thit b vi nhau.
Tn tht p lc qua mng trn, ca dn nc thi vo/ra khi cc cng
trnh, thit b v u o.
Tn tht p lc qua tng cng trnh, thit b.
-
Tn tht thit k qua tng cng trnh n v s b c th ly theo Bng 3 21,

X l nc thi th v cng nghip

41
Chn mc + 0.00 m ti mt bng xy dng cc cng trnh, thit b.

Chn tn tht p lc qua cc cng trnh, thit b nh sau
B keo t: 0.2 mH2O
B to bng: 0.2 mH2O
B lng I: 0.5 mH2O
B Aerobic: 0.3 mH2O
B Anoxic: 0.3 mH2O
B lng II: 0.5 mH2O
B tip xc kh trng: 0.5 mH2O
Cao trnh mng dn nc thi u ra

- Cao trnh mc nc Z = + 0.0 m
Cao trnh b tip xc kh trng
- Cao trnh y Zmin = + 0.5 (+1.8 0.3) = 1.0 m
- Cao trnh thnh b Zmax = + 0.5 + 0.3 = + 0.8 m
Cao trnh b lng II
- Cao trnh mc nc Z = + 0.5 + hw = + 0.5 + 0.5 = + 1.0 m
- Cao trnh y b Zmin = + 1.0 ( 5.94 0.3) = 4.44 m
Cao trnh cm b Anoxic Aerobic
- Cao trnh mc nc b Aerobic ZAerobic = + 1.0 + hw = +1.0 + 0.3 = +1.3m
- Cao trnh y cm b AO Zmin = + 1.3 5 = 3.7 m
- Cao trnh thnh cm b AO Zmax = + 1.3 + 0.5 = + 1.8 m
- Cao trnh mc nc b Anoxic ZAnoxic = + 1.3 + hw = + 1.3 + 0.3 = + 1.6m
Cao trnh b lng I
42

- Cao trnh y b Z min = + 2.1 (3.45 0.3) = 1.05 m
Cao trnh b to bng
- Cao trnh mc nc ngn 3 Z = + 2.1 + hw = + 2.1 + 0.2 = + 2.3 m
- Cao trnh y b Z min = +2.3 2.5 = 0.2 m
Cao trnh b keo t
- Cao trnh y b Z min = +2.5 1.2 = + 1.3 m
Cao trnh b iu ha
- Cao trnh y b Z min = + 0.0 m
Cao trnh mng t song chn rc
- Cao trnh thnh mng Zmax = + 5.5 m
- Cao trnh mc nc trong mng Z = + 5.5 0.4 = + 5.1 m
- Cao trnh y mng Zmax = + 5.5 0.5 = + 5.0 m
Cao trnh hm tip nhn
- Cao trnh mc nc hm tip nhn Z = 3.0 m
- Cao trnh y hm tip nhn Zmin = 3.0 1.0 = 4.0 m
- Cao trnh thnh hm tip nhn Zmax = 3.0 + (3.0 + 0.2) = + 0.2 m
Cao trnh cc cng trnh x l bn thi
- Cc cng trnh x l bn thi c xy ni trn mt bng
3.16 Tnh ton ng ng

Cc kch thc ng dn c chn theo ng knh ng nha PVC ca Cng ty
c phn nha Bnh Minh.
Vn tc nc chy trong ng t 0.7 1.5 m/s
ng dn nc thi t hm tip nhn sang song chn rc tinh
Qmaxs = 0.0614 m3/s
Chn v = 1.2 m/s
=
Chn D = 250 mm
Tnh li vn tc
=
0.0614
=
= 0.255
0.785
0.785 1.2
0.0614
=
= 1.25 /
2
0.785
0.785 0.252

43
ng dn nc thi t song chn rc tinh sang b iu ha

Qmaxs = 0.0614 m3/s
Chn v = 1.2 m/s
=
0.0614
=
= 0.255
0.785
0.785 1.2
Chn D = 250 mm
Tnh li vn tc
0.0614
=
=
= 1.25 /
0.785 2 0.785 0.252
ng dn nc vo b keo t, b lng b to bng, b lng I, cm b AO, b

lng II v b kh trng
- Nc thi c thit k c th t chy da trn cao trnh c tnh ton
vi tc v = 0.8 m/s
- Qmaxs = 0.0614 m3/s
- ng knh ng
=
Chn ng c D = 315 mm
Tnh li vn tc
0.0614
=
=
= 0.79 /
0.785 2
0.785 0.3152
ng dn nc ni tun hon t b Aerobic v b Anoxic
Chn v = 1.5 m/s
Lu lng nc tun hon
Q = IR * Qmaxs = 1.1 * 0.0614 = 0.06754 m3/s
ng knh ng
=
0.0614
=
= 0.313
0.785
0.785 0.8
0.06754
=
= 0.239
0.785
0.785 1.5
Chn ng c D = 250 mm
Tnh li vn tc
0.06754
=
=
= 1.38 /
0.785 2
0.785 0.252
Theo iu 6.351, TCXDVN 33 2006, vn tc bn cn trong ng ng dn

khng nh hn 0.9 m/s
ng dn bn tun hon t b lng II v b Anoxic
- Lu lng bn
QRAS = 125 m3/h = 0.035 m3/s
-

44
Chn v = 1 m/s
ng knh ng
=
0.035
=
= 0.21
0.785
0.785 1
Chn D = 0.2 m
Tnh li vn tc
=
0.035
=
= 1.11 /
0.785 2
0.785 0.22
ng dn bn thi t b lng II v b nn bn
- Lu lng bn
Qw = 3.1 m3/h = 0.0009 m3/s
Chn v = 1 m/s
-
ng knh ng
=
0.0009
=
= 0.034
0.785
0.785 1
Chn D = 0.032 m
Tnh li vn tc
0.0009
=
=
= 1.12 /
0.785 2
0.785 0.0322
3.17 Tnh ton bm

Bm nc thi t hm tip nhn n song chn rc tinh
- Chn 3 my bm ly tm bm nc thi t hm tip nhn sang song chn rc,
2 hot ng v 1 d phng.
- Lu lng nc thi Q = 221.17 m3/h
- Cng sut bm
0.0614 1000 9.81 10
=
=
= 7.53
1000
1000 0.8
Trong :
Q: lu lng nc thi trung bnh giy, Q = 0.0614 m3/s
H: chiu cao ct p, chn H = 10m
: khi lng ring ca nc
= 0.72 0.93: hiu sut chung ca bm. Chn = 0.8
- Cng sut bm thc t ly bng 120% cng sut bm tnh ton
Ntt = N * 1.2 = 7.53 * 1.2 = 9.036 kW
- Chn bm c c tnh
Q = 150 m3/h
Cng sut: 9.036 kW
Ct p H = 10 m
45
Bm cn t b lng I n b Methane
- Chn 2 my bm ly tm bm bn t b lng I sang b Methane, 1 hot ng
v 1 d phng.
- Lu lng bn Q = 13.3/24 = 0.55 m3/h
- Chn bm bn c c tnh Q = 1 m3/h; H = 15 m
Bm bn tun hon v bn d
- Chn 4 my bm ly tm bm bn tun hon v bn d, 2 hot ng v 2 d
phng.
- Lu lng bn Q = Qw + QRAS = 125 + 3 = 128 m3/h
Bm bn t b nn bn n b Methane
- Chn 2 my bm ly tm bm bn t b nn bn sang b Methane, 1 hot
ng v 1 d phng.
- Lu lng bn Q = 19.1/24 = 0.8 m3/h
Bm bn t b Methane n my p bn
- Chn 2 my bm ly tm bm bn t b Methane sang my p bn, 1 hot
ng v 1 d phng.
- Lu lng bn Q = 34.55/24 = 1.44 m3/h
- Chn bm bn c c tnh Q = 1.5 m3/h; H = 15 m

46
TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Metcalf & Eddy, Inc., 2003, Wastewater Engineering Treatment and Reuse.
2. Mackenzie L. Davis, 2010, Water and Wastewater Engineering Design
Principles and Practice, Mc Graw Hill.
3. Lm Minh Trit Nguyn Thanh Hng Nguyn Phc Dn, 2004. X l
nc thi th v cng nghip Tnh ton thit k cng trnh, NXB i hc
quc gia thnh ph H Ch Minh.
4. PGS TS. Nguyn Phc Dn, Bi ging K thut x l nc thi cng nghip.
5. Ths. Du M L, Bi ging tm tt Qu trnh ha hc v ha l trong k thut
mi trng.
6. Ths. Lm Vnh Sn, Bi ging K thut x l nc thi.
7. Cng ty Pht trin Mi trng v Cng ngh ng. X l nc thi khu cng
nghip v cm cng nghip.
8. TCXDVN 51 : 2008 Thot nc Mng li bn ngoi v cng trnh Tiu
chun thit k

47

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MC LC

DANH MC BNG ..................................................................................................... ii

Bng 1.1 Thnh phn nc thi u vo v QCVN tng ng ................................ 1

/A Thit k HT XLNT KCN 100ha-NT thc phm

GVHD: PGS.TS Nguyn Phc Dn

CHNG1. THNH PHN V TNH CHT NC THI KHU CNG

Lu lng nc cp cho KCN nm trong khong 20 40 m3/ha/ngy

SVTH: Trng Quang V 91004114

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GVHD: PGS.TS Nguyn Phc Dn

CHNG 2. XUT CNG NGH

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2.2 Thuyt minh cng ngh

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CHNG 3. TNH TON THIT K H THNG X L NC THI

Bng 3.1 H s khng iu ha chung

H s khng iu ha chung c ni suy t Bng 3.1 Komax = 1.7247

/A Thit k HT XLNT KCN 100ha-NT thc phm

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+ hbv: chiu cao bo v, chn bng su t ng nc thi

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B rng song chn [m]

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di (dng chy xon

Chn ng nha D = 160 mm

Chn ng nha D = 110 mm

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GVHD: PGS.TS Nguyn Phc Dn

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3.4 Song chn rc tinh kt hp lng ct v tch du.

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Chiu di phn m rng trc song chn rc

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Theo Metcalf Eddy, i vi b c dng lin tc, hiu qu tch du trong nc

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Tng lng du thi b

Din tch sn phi ct c tnh theo cng thc:

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V = Qmaxs * t = 0.0614 * 30 = 1.842 m3

/A Thit k HT XLNT KCN 100ha-NT thc phm

GVHD: PGS.TS Nguyn Phc Dn

Khuy chn vt, dng 1 bc rng, 3 cnh

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Chiu rng [m]

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S dng Anion Polymer lm cht tr keo t.

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Bng 3.10 Thng s thit k b lng trn

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