25-2:

25-3:



25-4:

19
19
3, 94 10
2, 46
1, 60 10
B A
U W
V V V V
e e

= = = =


2, 46
C A B A
V V V V V = =
0
C B
V V =

25-5:


25-8:


(b) ( ) ( )
0
0
8
q
V V R V
R
= =
(c) no centro.


25-10:

( ) ( )
( )
0 0 0 0
0
0
0
2 2
2
z z
V z V Edx dx z
V z V z

= = =
=



( ) ( )
0
0
0
0
2
W U q V z V
q
W z

= =

=

25-13



4, 5
A B
V V kV =


25-15











25-27

25-33