(Inverter)

(Solar Cell)


(Renewable Energy)

.. 1954 Gerald
Pearson Bell Laboratories
William Shockley Bell Laboratories .. 1949

.. 1839 Henri Becquerel

.. 1873 Smith Selenium ..1883 Adams
Day Selenium

1 1,000
4-5 - 1
1 4-5
15 % 1 150 600-750
250 -
1,500 ( 0.3 )


1. (Single Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell)
99.999%
5
5


18% 25

2. (Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cell)

5

18 %
25

3. (Amorphous Silicon Solar cell)

0.5
17 % 10

4.
,
(Single Crystalline) (Polycrystalline)
(Gallium Arsenide Solar Cell)
25%
25


(Solar Cell Module)

Photovoltaic Module

IEC 61215 2400Pa
5

> 90% 10 > 80% 25

ISO 9000
CE, UL

15-20

(Charge Controller)

PWM, MPPT

(Equalization)


(Inverter) (DC) (AC)
3
1. (Standalone Solar System)

2. (Grid-Connected Solar System)

3. (Grid-Connected Solar System with Battery Backup)

1. (Standalone Solar System)

(Standalone Solar System)

(Solar
Modules) (Charge Controller)

220
(Stand-alone Inverter or Off-Grid Inverter)

3 Squre wave, Modified Sine wave, Pure Sine wave

Squre wave, Modified Sine wave ,
, Pure Sine wave

,,, (Surge)
2

2. (Grid-Connected Solar System)

(Grid-Connected Solar System)

(Grid connected Inverter)

(Grid connected Inverter or On-Grid Inverter)

(, )

3. (Grid-Connected Solar System with Battery

Backup)

(Grid-Connected Solar System with Battery Backup)

(Grid connected Inverter)


(Grid-Connected Inverter with Battery Backup)
( , )

(Battery)



(galvanic cell)
(electrolyte solution)
1 2 V
() 12 6





- (Ah) 12 V
100 Ah 12V x 100Ah 12V x 100A x 3600s 4.32 MJ 100 Ah
1 100 10
10 5 20
100 Ah

, ,
- 15-35

(recharge) 100%


- (Lead-acid battery)
(Deep Cycle Battery)
80%
40%


Deep Cycle 80%
Self-discharge

100%