Hi ngh tng kt NCCB trong KHTN khu vc pha Nam nm 2005

BN A CHT TRM TCH NG BNG SNG CU LONG

T L 1:100.000 V NG DNG
M s ti : 720102
Ch nhim ti : TS. NGUYN TH NGC LAN
C quan cng tc : Trng i hc Khoa hc T Nhin HQG_HCM
a ch : 227 Nguyn Vn C, Q5, TPHCM
in thoi : 8.308116 Email : ngoclan@hcmuns.edu.vn
Thnh vin tham gia : 4
1. Tm tt mc ch, ni dung nghin cu
L mt trong su ng bng chu th ln nht trn th gii, ng bng sng
Cu Long c cc nh a cht Php nghin c u rt sm t nm 1937. Nhng
trm tch Holocen ca ng bng ny thc s c cc nh trm tch M v Vit Nam
nghin cu t 1966,1969 v kt thc vo 1998, vi bn chi tit t n t l
1/50.000. Nn gc hin din kh hn ch trong vng (5%), bao gm trm tch
tui Permi-Trias, magma xm nhp tui Creta-Pliocen (granitoid) v phun tro
(t loi ryolit, andesit, dacit cho n andesito-basalt). Ph trn lot cng chc ny l
mt phc h trm tch tam gic chu (chim 95% ca din tch 30.000km
2
), hai ng
lt v mt ng bng ra (to ra do mt lc nng ca h thng t gy ng v s tng
trng ngang ca cht trm tch tr). V thng ngun pha bc, mt thung lng ph
sa nm phn ln Nam Campuchia v mt t Vit Nam.
Bn trm tch BSCL rt hu dng trong nng, lm, ng nghip, nui trng
thu sn, cng nghip (lm xi mng, l nung vi, gm s), qui hoch v cng trnh dn
dng
2. Kt qu nghin cu, ngha khoa hc t c
Da trn bn a cht trm tch BSCL t l 1/250,000 ca tc gi Trn Kim
Thch v nhm nghin cu thc hin vo nm 1987, tc gi i thc a kim tra
nhng ch cha trng khp v tip tc hon chnh bn vi t l 1/100,000.
Bc 1, thc hin t thng 7/2002, tc gi i thc t vng Kin Lng-H
Tin. K l vng An giang-Ni Cm, thc hin vo cui thng 8/2002.
Kt qu thc a cho php tc gi khoanh nh ranh gii cc loi t phong ha
cng nh trm tch quanh cc ni khc loi : vi, st vi, granit, granodiorit,
andesit, andesito-basalt, .
Phn phn nh ranh gii ca cc n v trm tch hai bn b ng v Ty Ni
Cm cng c xc nh r rng; cng nh lot trm tch ca t gic Long Xuyn vi
nhiu trng than bn.
Bc 2 thc hin t thng 7/2003 n thng 11/2003 : kim tra thc a cc
ranh gii trm tch ca vng Ty Nam sng Hu, phn nh ranh gii gia cc n
v ng thu triu, m ni a, cc lot ging bn v cc trng gia ging.
Bc 3 thc hin t thng 6/2004 n thng 11/2004 : kinh ph nm ny ch c
18.000.000 , khng t chc cc tuyn thc a kim tra cc ranh gii a cht
Trang 5
Tuyn tp cc bo co NCCB trong KHTN
cc tnh cn li : Long An, Bn Tre, Tin giang, ng Thp. Do , vic thc hin bn
s ho ca cc vng trn c phn no hi b hn ch.
Sn phm cui cng l mt bn a cht trm tch BSCL c s ho
chi tit c t l 1/100,000. Phn thuyt minh bn ang c thc hin.
3. ngha thc tin v hiu qu ng dng thc tin
Phn chia cc n v trm tch ng dng vo qui hoch, nng nghip, lm
nghip, nui trng thu hi sn v giao thng, cng chnh, pht trin du lch .
4. Kt qu o to sau i hc
Thc s : 4 S bo v : 3 ang hng dn : 1
Tin s : 1 S bo v : 0 ang hng dn : 1
5. Sn phm khoa hc hon thnh
5.1. Cc cng trnh cng b trong cc tp ch KH
Bn a cht trm tch BSCL t l 1/100,000 v ng dng
5.2. Cc cng trnh hon thnh v s cng b trong cc tp ch KH
1) t phn BSCL
2) t ging BSCL
3) Nghin cu ng dng st ng lt vo lm gm s m ngh ca tnh
Vnh Long
4) Than bn Nng Trng Phm Vn Hai, huyn Bnh Chnh TPHCM
5) Ngun gc v phn loi than bn
6) Phn tch cu trc trm tch qua cc l khoan ti lp li mi tr ng trm
tch khu vc Cu Kinh An H-huyn Bnh Chnh-TPHCM. ng dng tm
kim khong sn.
5.3. Cc bo co khoa hc ti cc hi ngh, hi tho KH
1) Hi ngh Khoa hc ln 2 (n m 2002) ca Trng HKH T Nhin,
TPHCM
2) Hi ngh Khoa hc ln 4 (n m 2004) ca Trng HKHTN, TPHCM
6. nh gi v kin ngh
nh gi : Bn ny c s ho rt chi tit v cng phu v ang c s
dng cho ging dy cng nh p dng vo qui hoch v pht trin ca mt s tnh nh
An giang, Kin giang.
Kin ngh : ngh cho nhm nghin cu c th ng bi nghin cu c lin
quan n ti ny trn Tp ch a cht.


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Hi ngh tng kt NCCB trong KHTN khu vc pha Nam nm 2005
THE SEDIMENTO-GEOLOGICAL MAP OF THE MEKONG RIVER
DELTA SCALE :1/100.000 AND ITS APPLICATION
ABSTRACT
The Mekong Delta in VietNam is one of the largest continental recent deposits
in the world. Since the 30s, it was quite thoroughly surveyed by French geologists as
the Kingdom of waterland. True research programmes on Holocene sediment started in
1998, with detailed mapping up to 1/50,000 scale. The rocky substratum is quite
limited in surface (5%), embracing Permo-Triassic sedimentary rocks, Cretaceous-
Pliocene magmatic intrusives (granitoid) and extrusives (rhyolite, andesite, dacite and
probably andesito-basalt). Resting on this hard ground, lays a complex of deltaic
deposit (95% of 30,000sqkm) true delta, two floodplains and a marginal plain (which
was generated by a componentt force of active uplifting fault system and lateral
accretion of young sediment). Upstream, a valley deposit was found, with a small part
in VietNam, a larger part being in South Cambodia, northward.
Mapping of the Mekong Delta is useful to agriculture, forestry (mainly
mangrove), fish farming, industry (cementery, lime kiln and ceramics), land use and
civil engineering.
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