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Trignomentry
Trignomentry
a
2
+ b
2
and cos = a/R, sin = b/R.
If t = tan
1
2
x then sin x =
2t
1 + t
2
, cos x =
1 t
2
1 + t
2
.
cos x =
1
2
(e
ix
+ e
ix
) ; sin x =
1
2i
(e
ix
e
ix
)
e
ix
= cos x + i sin x ; e
ix
= cos x i sin x
2