Chng 3

Nhm Cacbon
Cu 401 : Nguyn t nguyn t no sau y trng thi kch thch c s
electron ho tr bng s obitan ho tr
!" #i
$" %
%" &b
'" %( !) $ * %
Cu 402 : Ngoi kh( n+ng to lin k,t c-ng ho tr *.i cc nguyn t c/a nguyn
t khc) cc nguyn t nguyn t no trong nh0 cacbon c1n c th2 lin
k,t *.i nhau thnh 0ch
!" %acbon"
$" #ilic"
%" 3e0ani"
'" %( !) $ * %"
Cu 403 : %h4 ra n-i 5ung sai 6
!" 7rong 08i l.9 c/a tinh th2 than ch:) 08i nguyn t cacbon lin k,t theo
ki2u c-ng ho tr *.i ba nguyn t cacbon ln c;n"
$" 7rong tinh th2 than ch:) kho(ng cch gi<a hai nguyn t cacbon thu-c
hai l.9 ln c;n ng=n h>n - 5i lin k,t % ? %"
%" 7rong tinh th2 than ch:) cc l.9 lin k,t *.i nhau bng l@c Aan 5e
Aan y,u"
'" 7han ch: Bc 5Cng l0 iDn c@c) ch, chEt bFi tr>n)"""
Cu 404 : Goi than no Bc 5Cng l0 chEt -n khi lu ho cao su) 2 s(n HuEt
0@c in) Hi nh giy"""
!" 7han cc"
$" 7han g8"
%" 7han 0u-i"
'" 7han ch:"
Cu 405 : 7han 0u-i Bc iIu ch, bng cch 6
!" Nung than ch: JKKK
K
% 5.i 9 suEt LK KKK ? MKK KKK at0"
$" Nung than cc NOKK
K
% ? JKKK
K
% trong l1 iDn) khFng c khFng kh"
%" Nung than 0P MKKK
K
% ? MNOK
K
% trong l1 iDn) khFng c khFng kh"
'" NhiDt 9hn 0etan c HQc tc"
Cu 406 : %Fng thRc cEu to c/a 9hn t %S Bc bi2u 5iTn nh sau 6
!" : %


O

$" : % S :
%" : %


O
'" : % S
Cu 407 : 7rong 9h1ng th nghiD0) %S Bc iIu ch, bng 9h(n Rng 6
!" N% U S
N

K
t

N%S
$" % U V
N
S
K
t

%S U V
N
%" V%SSV
N W
V #S Xc

%S U V
N
S
'" N%V
W
U JS
N

K
t

N%S U WV
N
S
Cu 408 : N.c khF l 6
!" %S
N
r=n"
$" NV
J
r=n"
%" %Y
N
%l
N
r=n"
'" Y
N
S r=n"
Cu 409. #oa l 0ui 6
!" NaV%S
J
$" Na
N
%S
J
%" NV
W
V%S
J
'" ZNV
W
[
N
%S
J
Cu 410. 7huc 0ui nabica 2 ch<a bDnh au 5 5y chRa 0ui 6
!" Na
N
%S
J
$" ZNV
W
[
N
%S
J
%" NaV%S
J
'" NV
W
V%S
J
Cu 411. \ui no c tnh chEt lPng tnh
!" NaV#S
W
$" Na
N
%S
J
%" NaV%S
J
'" ]hFng 9h(i cc 0ui trn
Cu 412. Nguyn t 9h^ bi,n thR hai *_ tri Et l
!" oHi"
$" cacbon"
%" silic"
'" s=t"
Cu 413. #ilic ioHit l chEt 5ng
!" *F nh h:nh"
$" tinh th2 nguyn t"
%" tinh th2 9hn t"
'" tinh th2 ion"
Cu 414. #ilicagen l
!" #iS
N
$" V
N
#iS
J
" nV
N
S
%" #iS
N
" nV
N
S Zn ` M[
'" #iS
N
" nV
N
S Zn a M[
Cu 415 : b7huc tinh l_ngd l 6
!" silic ioHit nng ch(y"
$" 5ung 5ch Xc c/a Na
N
#iS
J
* ]
N
#iS
J
"
%" 5ung 5ch beo ho c/a aHit siliHic"
'" thch anh nng ch(y"
Cu 416 : 7hnh 9hfn ho hgc c/a loi thuc tinh thhng Bc bi2u 5iTn gfn Qng
bng cFng thRc 6
!" #iS
N
"%aS"iNa
N
S
$" %aS"NNa
N
S"i#iS
N
%" %aS"i#iS
N
"NNa
N
S
'" NNa
N
S"%aS"i#iS
N
Cu 417 : #au khi nung) gch * ngi thhng c 0u _ gy nn bi thnh 9hfn
no c trong Et sjt
!" NhF0 oHit"
$" #ilic ioHit"
%" #=t oHit"
'" \agie oHit"
Cu 418 : \en c thnh 9hfn chnh ging 6
!" snh"
$" sR"
%" thuc tinh"
'" 9ha l"
Cu 419 : 7hnh 9hfn chnh c/a Hi 0+ng &oocl+ng gk0 6
!" %anHi silicat * 0agie alu0inat"
$" \agie silicat * nhF0 alu0inat"
%" %anHi silicat * canHi alu0inat"
'" NhF0 silicat * canHi alu0inat"
Cu 420 : lu tr:nh Fng cRng Hi 0+ng ch/ y,u l 6
!" m(y ra s@ k,t hB9 c/a cc chEt c trong thnh 9hfn c/a Hi 0+ng *.i
nhau 5.i HQc tc c/a n.c"
$" #@ k,t hB9 c/a cc chEt c trong Hi 0+ng *.i n.c) to nn nh<ng tinh th2
hirat"
%" lu tr:nh ng r=n 5o s@ bay h>i n.c"
'" lu tr:nh ng r=n 5.i tc 5nng c/a kh cacbonic trong khFng kh"
chng 3
Cu p nCu p nCu p n Cu p n
WKM b WKi b WMM c WMi 5
WKN ! WKL c WMN c WML c
WKJ b WKo a WMJ b WMo b
WKW c WKp b WMW c WMp c
WKO 5 WMK c WMO b WNK b