VERBOS IRREGULARES

INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE

arise arose arisen levantar
awake awoke awoken despertar
be was/were been ser, estar, (tener)
bear bore born cargar, soportar
beat beat beaten pegar, golpear(ritmo)
become became become llegar a ser, convertirse
begin began begun empezar, comenzar
bend bent bent doblar, inclinar, torcer
bet bet bet apostar
bid bid bid hacer una oferta, ofrecer
bite bit bitten morder
bleed bled bled sangrar
blow blew blown soplar
break broke broken romper
breed bred bred criar, engendrar, reproducirse
bring brought brougth traer
broadcast broadcast broadcast emitir, transmitir (radio o tv)
build built built construir, edificar
burn burnt burnt arder, quemar
burst burst burst estallar
buy bougth bougth comprar, adquirir
cast cast cast echar, lanzar, mudar(piel)
catch caugth caugth coger (al vuelo)
choose chose chosen escoger, elegir
cling clung clung pegarse, quedar pegado
come came come venir
cost cost cost costar
creep crept crept arrastrarse
cut cut cut cortar
deal dealt dealt tratar, negociar
dig dug dug cavar, excavar
do did done hacer
draw drew drawn dibujar
dream dreamt dreamt soar
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven conducir, dirigir (una orquesta)
dwell dwelt dwelt habitar, morar
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen caer
feed fed fed alimentar, dar de comer
feel felt felt sentir(se uno)
figth fougth fougth luchar, pelear, combatir
find found found encontrar algo, uno mismo
fit fit fit encajar, ajustar
fly flew flown volar
forbid forbade forbidden prohibir
forget forgot forgotten olvidar
forgive forgave forgiven perdonar
freeze froze frozen helar, congelar(se)
get got got obtener, conseguir
give gave given dar, regalar
go went gone ir
grow grew grown crecer, cultivar
hang hung hung colgar, ahorcar
have had had tener, haber
hear heard heard oir
hide hid hidden esconder, ocultar
hit hit hit golpear(cualquier tipo de golpe)
hold held held sostener, aguantar
hurt hurt hurt lastimar(se), herir
keep kept kept mantenter, conservar, seguir
kneel knelt knelt arrodillarse
know knew known saber, conocer
lay laid laid colocar, poner la mesa
lead led led liderar, encabezar, dirigir
lean leant leant inclinarse, apoyarse
learn learnt learnt aprender
leave left left manchar,partir,dejar,abandonar
lend lent lent dejar, prestar
let let let dejar, permitir
lie lay lain yacer
ligth lit lit encender
lose lost lost perder
make made made hacer, fabricar
mean meant meant querer decir, significar
meet met met encontrarse, conocer a alguien
pay paid paid pagar
put put put poner, colocar
quit quit quit rendirse, renunciar, dimitir
read read read leer
rid rid rid librarse de, desembarazarse
ride rode ridden cabalgar, montar en moto o bici
ring rang rung llamar al timbre, telefonear
rise rose risen subir, alzar, elevar, salir el sol
run run run correr
saw sawed sawn aserrar
say said said decir
see saw seen ver, divisar
seek sougth sougth investigar
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar, mandar
set set set establecer, disponer
sew sewed sewn coser
shake shook shaken batir, agitar
shine shone shone brillar, resplandecer
shoot shot shot disparar, lanzar
show showed shown mostrar, ensear, exhibir
shrink shrank shrunk encoger, reducir
shut shut shut cerrar
sing sang sung cantar
sink sank sunk hundir
sit sat sat sentar(se)
slay slew slain matar
sleep slept slept dormir
smell smelt smelt oler
speak spoke spoken hablar
speed sped sped correr, apresurarse
spell spelt spelt deletrear
spend spent spent gastar, pasar (vacaciones)
spit spat spat escupir
spoil spoilt spoilt echar a perder, arruinar
spread spread spread extender
spring sprang sprung brotar
stand stood stood permanecer de pie
steal stole stolen robar
stick stuck stuck pegar, adherir
stink stank stunk apestar
strike stroke striken golpear, contraatacar, sacudir
swear swore sworn jurar
swin swan swun nadar
take took taken tomar
teach taugth taugth ensear
tear tore torn rasgar, romper
tell told told decir, contar, narrar
think thougth thougth pensar, opinar, creer algo
throw threw thrown arrojar
understand understood understood comprender
wake woke woken despertar
wear wore worn llevar puesto, vestir
win won won vencer, ganar
write wrote written escribir