..

2543
13 15 2543



..

1
3
12
14
17
18
19
20
21
32
36
40

.3 4

1 ( 1 4)
2 ( 2 5)
3 ( 3 6)
4 ()
()

5 1 4
()
5
( 1 2)
41

44

49
Inquiry ?
62

..

1.
:

2.
:

3.
:

4.
:
5.

1.
2. + -
3.
4. ( )
5. 1, 2, 3, 4

200 250 30

200
250
30
=
200
= 250 30
20 20 30
25

30 .
20 .
. 25
. 20

.3 4
..

.3

.3 4

1.
:

2.
:

3.
:
4.
:
5.


1.



1
1.

2+3 =
2 3
2 3

4
2.

2+ = 5
2 5
2 5

3.

+3 = 5
3 5
3 5

4.

52 =
5 2

5.

5- = 3
5 3

6.

-2 = 3
2 3

7.

53 =
5 3
3 5

8.

3+2 =
3 2
3 2

9.

52 =
5 2
5 2

5
1 3
4 6
7 9

10.

3 2
3 2
2
3 2 = 11

2 = 6

= 6

2 6
2 6
2 6

3 6
3 6
3 6

11.

62 =

6 2
6 2
2 6

6
6
6
6

3 =
3
3
3

3 =2
3 2
2 3
2
5 - 6
3

1. 27 50
2. 53 100
3. 65 100
4. 100 25
5. 100 75
6. 35 60
7. 57 30
8. 24 50
9. 30 10
10. 20 10

7
11. 80 10
12. 30 10
13. 5 20
14. 500 20
15. 100 20
16. 100 5
17. 100 20
18. 10 5
-

-
-
2.




2 3
1.
1) 5
2
2) 40
10

10

3) 120
120
10

.3
2.
21
1) 170
31

8


1. 170 31
2. 389 67
3. 543 119
4. 95 50
5. 450 350


.3
5
3.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
3.

50 3 10

- 50
- 3 10

=
= 50 (10 3)

9
= 20



1. 110

2. 40 . 35 . 45 . .

2
1.
. 120
110
. 120 110 = 10
2. 50
.
. 15
. 50 15 = 35
3. 20
. 50
. 50 20 = 30
4.
. 5
. 3
. 5 3 = 15

10
4.
1.

2. 2
6 + 8 = 2 12 9 =

3.
-
-
- 10, 11, 12,_ _ _, 18

4.
5.

(Semantics)

( 2536 : 281)

6 ( 2536 : 281 287)
1.

( .3 4
)

11
2.
opposite side
sin = 0h = hypothenuse
adjacente side
cos = ha = hypothenuse
opposite side
tan = oa = adjacente side

12

..

-
-
-
-
-

1. 1 3
1 r% A = r A
500 20%
2 % A = B A B
500 100
3 r% = B r B
100 20%
2. 2 3
1 A r% A =
500 20%
2 A C = % A
500 400
3 r% = B
10% 165

13
3. 2
1

r%

s%

500 30 % 10 %

r%

s%

40 % 20 % 560

r A =B
r% A = B 100
r
2 r% A = B 100
= AB
3
1

500 40 %
1 40 %
40 500
100
40 500 = 200
100

14
2 40 %
40
= 100
40
= 100
40 500 = 200
100
3 40 %
100
40
40
1
100
40 500 = 200
500
100

A r% A =

r % A =

100

r % A

15
()

A r% A =

r % A =
r % A
r
r
100 A 100 A
rA

r.r%
r
100

100

A r% A =

r % A =
r % A =
r
A = 100

100

16

1. 2537 - .1 92 %
95 % 100% 2538 1,266
.1
( 3 .. 38)
1.
2. .1 2537
2.
2536 27,381 92 % 6.8 %
1.2 % 2537 89.8 %
25,000 ( 3 2538)
1.
2. 2536
3. 2537
3. 2536 9.6 %
23.8 % 15.7 % 50 12 % 1 5
15 2 3 5
80 %
( 3 .. 38)
1. 3

4. 2,800 67 % 1
5 13 %
( 3 .. 38)
1.
2.
3.

17

1 4

A r% A =
( 4)

r% A =
( 1)

r A
r% A = 100

100

r%
r
100

100

..

18

2
2 5
A C = % A ( C)
( 5)

A = % B
( 2)

r r%
100

100

100

19

3
3 6
r%
( 6)

=B

r%
( 3)

r
r% 100

a = C
b

=B

()

20

1.
2.
3.
r r%
100

r
r% 100

r =B
100

r
r% 100

21

1.
2.

3.
..

1.1
10

1.

3.

2
10 =
5
3
7. 4 16 =
3
9. 10 350 =

5.

1
4 =
2

1
6 =
2

1
4
2
4
3
4
1
3
2
3

2.

4.

8 =
8 =
8 =
9 =
9 =

3
6. 5 10 =
5
8. 4 12 =
6
10. 10 870 =

22

1.2
100 100

1.
3.
5.
7.
9.
11.

3
100
5
100
25
100
10
100
75
100
4
100

500 =

2.

700 =

4.

40 =

6.

20 =

8.

40 =

10.

50 =

12.

4
100
20
100
30
100
13
100
30
100
7
100

800 =
600 =
70 =
300 =
80 =
600 =

1.3

1.
3.
5.
7.
9.
11.

3
100 800 =
12
100 50 =
3
100 8 =
80
100 50 =
15
100 40 =
70
100 500 =

2.
4.
6.
8.
10.
12.

25
100 40 =
1
10 6 =
20
100 70 =
60
100 40 =
40
100 300 =
20
100 80 =

23

1.4

1. 10 15

2. 6 23

3. 8 14

4. 8 14

5. 40 43

6. 80 85

5
7. 300 100

12
8. 200 100

9. 50 25

10. 24 14

. ...
.
. ...
.
.
. ..

. .
.

.
.

. .
. .
.
. .

. ..
. ..

.
.
.
. ..

11. 30 23 12. 20 15
.
.

. .
. ..

24

1.5

1. 5 % 30

2. 20 80 .

3. 10 % 80

4. 110 50 .

5. 15 % 30

6. 25 80 .

2.1

1.

.
.

2. 8 3
. .
. .
3. 40 25
.
.

.
.

25

4. 200 120
.
.
.
.
5. 10 4
.
.

.
.

6. 20 9
.
.

.
.

2.2

1.

2.

5 2
.
.

.
.

5 2
.
.

.
.

3. 10 2
.
.

.
.

26

4. 10 2
.
.

.
.

5. 20 5
.
.

.
.

6. 20 5
.
.

.
.

2.3
100
1. 3 = 325 = 75 ( 3 = 3100 = 75 )
4 425 100
4 4100 100

2.

2
5

3.

11 =
25

4.

7
50

5.

3 =
20

6.

7
10

7.

24 =
200

8.

45 =
300

9.

35 =
100

10.

24 =
1200

11.

16 =
800

27

3.1

1.

1
3

=2

2.

1
4

=3

3.

3
5

=6

4.

2
6

=8

5.
7.
9.
11.

4
5
3
4
7
10
2
10

=8

6.

8.

= 56

10.

20

12.

3.2

1.

3
100

3.

5 400 =
100

5.

7
100

7.
9.

5
6
3
4
2 90
5
2
10

= 20
= 12
=
=4

2.

3 800 =
100

4.

5
100

6.

7 30 =
100

4 200 =
100

8.

4
100

= 28

80 60
100

10.

80
100

= 32

= 12

= 42

= 10

28

3.3

1. 4 1
6
..
2. 4 1
6
.
3. 4 1
6
.
4. 4 1
6
.
5. 4 1
6
.
6. 4 1
6
.
3.4

1. 6
10

2. 6 20
10
3. 4 ..
5
4. 20 1
5
5. 3
5
6. 80 3 .
5

29

3.5

1.

2
3

3.

8=

2.

2 24 =
3

24

4.

3
10

= 15

= 12

5.

3 60
10

6.

20 =

60

7.

7 80
10

8.

7
10

= 28

9.

8 200
100

10.

8
100

= 16

200

12.

3 400
100

11.

5 =

4.1

()
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

()

()

.
15
18
.
3

28
.
3
12
.
.
3

30
.
570 50
25 120
7,500 7,000

30

4.2

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

()

()

()

.
.
.
.
.

12
10
..
30
22

18
..
90
25
..

5
20

()

6. . 30 5
7. . 6 . 10 .
8. . 40 . 5

4.3

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

.
.
.
.
.

()
60
55
55
94
160

()
70
65
65
104
170

()
60
50
65
98
165

()

()
.
.
.
.
.

()
..
..
..
..
..

6. . 60 . 10 .
7. . 5 . 50
8. . 70 10

31

4.4

()

()

()

500

550

75
..
875

25
175

.
180
200

8
80
.

50 45
..
7. 3 17
..
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

4.5

()
()
()

..
24

18

.. 12
24

.
4
24
.

..
30
36

...
..
70
60

240 200
..
18 3
..

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

32

1
1. 35 3 =

2. 100 90 =

3. 135 9 =

4. 400 80 =

5. 2

6. 1200

= 100

= 100

7. 500 75
8. 360 288

2
1. 15 5 =

2. 12 85 =

4. 140 2 =

5. 4

3. 300 10 =

= 100

6. 600

= 100

7. 1,100 968
8. 80 8

3
1. 300 50 =

2. 240 12 =

3. 65 85 =

4. 100 4 =

5. 4

6. 600

= 100

= 100

7. 120 12
8. 150 180

33

4
1. 14 8 =

2. 300 20 =

4. 700 35 =

5. 20

3. 44 25 =
= 100

6. 800

= 100

7. 500 75
8. 150 130

5
1. 30 24 =

2. 25 80 =

4. 1200 30 =

5. 25

3. 600 8 =
= 100

6. 1500

= 100

7. 150 90
8. 400 240

6
1. 70 90 =

2. 15 8 =

4. 132 11 =

5. 50

3. 900 12 =
= 100

6. 900

= 100

7. 8,000 240
8. 500 50
3 200 =
5 800 =
9. 100
10. 100

34

7
1. 15 60 =
4. 900 90 =

2. 98 2 =
5. 5

3. 300 12 =
= 100

6. 700

= 100

7. 4 5
8. 800 720
10 400 =
4 300 =
9. 100
10. 100

8
1. 25 3 =

2. 70 10 =

4. 32 4 =

5. 2

7.
8.
9.

3. 400 80 =
= 100

6. 800

= 100

150 15
120 180
8 500 =
12
10. 100
100 500 =

9
1. 12 400 =

2. 80 5 =

4. 32 4 =

5. 2

7.
8.
9.

3. 540 10 =
= 100

6. 800

= 100

500 380
600 32
10
5 60 =
10. 100
100 90 =

35

10
1. 35 3 =

2. 68 2 =

4. 100 4 =

5. 5

3. 135 9
= 100

6. 390 30 =

7. 90 9
8. 32 29
10 70 =
20 30 =
10. 100
9. 100

11
1. 75 4 =

2. 24 8 =

3. 300 12 =

4. 700 70 =

5. 5,700 95 =

6. 390 13 =

7.
8.
9.

1,200 150
1,500 1,350
30
10 250 =
10. 100
100 60 =

12
1. 200 50 =

2. 15 4 =

3. 300 60 =

4. 2,600 30 =

5. 4,400 10 =

6. 5,700 95 =

7. 30 27
8. 1,000 200
5 40 =
15 20 =
9. 100
10. 100

36

5
1 r% A =
A r% A =
r A
..

1. 43 12
=
3 200 =
2. 100
5 400 =
3. 100
4.

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

..
..

..
40 45 .
60 13 .
50 35 .
3 .
500 100
25 .
80 100
75 .
200 100

10. 5 60 .
11. 15% 200 .
12. 6 500 .

3 60 = .
13. 100
15 400 = .
14. 100
80 70 = .
15. 100

37

5
2 B = % A
A C% A ( C) A, B C

1.

2.

10 2

4. 30 20
5. 50 5

6. 60 10
7. 50 5
8. 40 10
9. 80 10

10. 43 = = 100
11. 15
25 = = 100
56 = =
12. 70
100

,
,
,

38

5
3 r% = B
r% = B r B

1. 13
= 2

2. 23
4. 25

= 12
=

4. 10 15
.

5. 12 25
.

6. 103 6
.

7. 25 ..
8. 103 .
9. 101 .

10. 35 20 .
11. 103 14 .
12. 101 44 .

39

5
4

1. 400 100
2. 400 500 .
3. 500 50 .
4. 20 3 .
5. 20 18 .
6. 15 3 .

7. 180 20 .
8. 125 100

9. 5 25
.

10.
100 115 10
1.
2. .

11.

200 350 300

1.
2. .

40

()
1. 6 7 = ..

2.

6 7 = ..

3. 6 7 = ..

4. 24 3 = ..

5.

35 5 = ..

6. 63 9 = ..

7. 15 7 = ..

8.

45 2 = ..

9. 25 4 = ..

10. 75 5 = ..

11.

84 4 = ..

12. 96 8 = ..

13. 126 7 = ..

14.

234 8 = ..

15. 567 3 = ..

16. 360 3 = ..

17.

8,000 5 = ..

18. 3,800 2 = ..

19. 25 65 = ..

20.

18 37 = ..

21. 43 76 = ..

22. 600 12 = ..

23.

9,000 25 = ..

24. 9,876 4 = ..

25. 370 100 = ..

26.

470 100 = ..

27. 90 540 = ..

28. 17,000 100 = .. 29.

13,200 1,100 = . 30. 930 186 = ..

41

5
1

..

1. 300 40%
. 180
. 120
. 40
. 12
2. 400 20%
. 8
. 20
. 80
. 200
3. 500 10
. 5
. 10
. 50
. 450
4. 600 5
. 12
. 30
. 50
. 120
5. 40 10
. 4%
. 25%
. 40%
. 50%
6. 500 100
. 5
. 10
. 20
. 50
7. 400 80
. 50
. 20
. 15
. 5
8. 120 6
. 4%
. 25%
. 40%
. 50%
9. 50 10%
. 500
. 450
. 45
. 5
10. 200 25%
. 50
. 250
. 500
. 800
11. 5% 30
. 45
. 100
. 600
. 800
12. 80 40%
. 500
. 320
. 200
. 80

42

2
5
1
1. 800 30%
.
2. 200 25%

.
3. 150 10%

.
4. 800 600

.
5. 30 45

.
6. 40 32

.
7. 30 350

.
8. 10%
550
.
9. 10% 360

1.
.
2.
.
3.
.
4.
.
5.
.
6.
.
7.
.
8.
.
9.
.

43
2
10. 400 30%
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

11. 600 450

_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
12. 20% 480
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

44

1.
. 1
.
2.

()


.1 - .6

1. . 3 1
. 6 3
2. 6 3

45
3. 5 2
4. 5 3

5. . 5 2

. 8 5
.2 - .3 5

1. 4 2
2. 4 2
3. 5 2
4. . 10 15
. 12 10
5. . 8 3
. 8 3
6. 7 15
7. 3 10

8. 25 35
9. 4 2

46

1. 5 3
2. 3 5
3. 1 3 5
4. 5 5
5. 5
6. . . 3 . . 4
.
1. 36 9
2. 36 9
3. 4 36
4. 36 9
5. 20

1
1.

47
2.

3.

1. 6 3

6
3

6 + 3 = 9

2. 5 .
2 .
5 .
2 .

5 +2 = 7

3. 3 5

5 3 = 2

3 3 +
= 5
5 3 =

48

1.
" 8 5 2
"

1. 8 5
2. 13 2
3. 8 13 11
2. 1

= + +

49

.. *
.2
.3
.5
.5 1 3 1 3
.5
2
1.
2.

3 10
.5

30
- 1 1
- 2 1
- 2 2
- 3 1
- 3
2 3

1.
1
2.
*

50
3. 8


2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

7
8
5
12
23
29
18
18
18
18
29
28
23
25
18
22
26
29
3
22
18
20
24
29
28
29
14
20
25
26
26
29
13
13
29
30

d
1
7
6
0
0
-1
2
4
3
19
2
5
1
6
1
3
0
1

d2
1
49
36
0
0
1
4
16
9
361
4
25
1
36
1
9
0
1

19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

15
14
22
15
28
30
28
25
18
18
28
26
28
26
4
4
29
28
15
11
28
27
17
12
28
27
15
15
28
23
29
26
20
18
15
12

d
1
7
-2
3
0
2
2
0
1
4
1
5
1
0
5
3
2
3

d = nd = 100
36 = 2.77

d2
1
49
4
9
0
4
4
0
1
16
1
25
1
0
25
9
4
9

51
2
2
d ( d)2
36

716

(103)
n
sd =
= 3.48
n(n 1) =
36 35
= 4.64
= 3.482.77
t = sd d
36
n
1.
0.05
2. 20 (2 3 )
50% 64%

1.

2.

3. 2 80% 14%

4.

5.

6.

52

2 5 10
2 10 5

2 5 10

3
5

6 5 6 5 5 6
5 6 6 6

6 +6 + 6 + 6 24
6 4 4 4 6

53

2 - 4

1.
2.

36 4

49

77

78

56

72 9

54

72

63

96

36 6 35 5

79

89

()

54

2 - 4

,

90 7

6300

1250 2

625

,,,

1

, ,

2









10

55

2 - 4

1. 30
2.

68

48

3.

1
3 4 5
6 7 8
10 11 12
20 36 81

4 6 7
9 10 11
14 18 21
45 70 77

6
9
13
132

3
8
12
36
108

2
4 5 7
9 10 11
12 24 42
72 80 110

8
12
48
120

3 5 8
10 11 11
18 20 36
44 48 64

4
10
12
40
66

1

4

56

100

57

28 - 56

58

2 - 4
1.
2. 2 - 4
81
56
44
65
47
60

26

32

30

8
53

41

23

9 8

55

42

49

48

46

31

37
58
45
35
43
48

1. 60
2.
60 8 60 8 4
4 56
3.

2 - 4
1.
2. 2 10
36 42 48 54 66 72
42 49 56 63 77 84
48 56 64 72 88 96
54 63 72 81 99 108
66 77 88 99 121 132
72 84 96 108 132 144

12
11
12
11

6
9
6
9

7
8
7
8

2
3

59

2 - 4
21

2 2

2+2

2+2

3 2

2+2+2

3 3

2 4

4+4

2 4

3 4

2 5

3 3

2 4
5+5+5



3+3+3

3 4

2 5

4+4

2 5
4+4+4



5+5

2+2+2

4+4

3 4
4+4+4



5+5

3 5

3 3
5+5+5



3+3+3

3 5

2+2

2+2+2

3 5
5+5+5



3+3+3

3 2

2 2

2 2
4+4+4



5+5

3 2

60

2 - 4

61

()
1. 6 7 =

2. 6 7 =

3. 6 7 =

4. 24 7 =

5. 35 5 =

6. 63 9 =

7. 15 5 =

8. 45 2 =

9. 25 4 =

10. 75 5 =

11. 84 4 = 12. 96 8 =

13. 126 7 = 14. 234 8 = 15. 567 3 =

16. 360 3 = 17. 8,000 5 =

18. 3,800 2 = ..

19. 25 65 = 20. 18 37 = 21. 43 76 =

22. 600 12 =

23. 9,000 25 = 24. 9,876 4 = ..

25. 370 100 = 26. 470 100 = 27. 90 540 =

28. 17,000 100 =

29. 13,200 1,100 = 30. 930 186 = ..

62

Inquiry
Inquiry
1.
2.
3.
4. 3
5. 4 ""
6. 5 ""
7. 4

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

7.

6.

63

1
1. 152
9.03
1 9.2
2.
3. .
.
4. 25.50
5. 1 9.2
152
6. 152
9.2
7. 152
9.2 25.50 = 421.30

2
1. 200 15 20%

2.
3.
4. 200 + 15
5. 100 20 215
20
6. 215100
7.

20
215 + 215100

215 120
100
258

(= 215 + 43 )

64

3
1. 510 15% 12%

2. 12%
3.
4.
5. .
.
6.
510
85 100 = 600
600 12 = 72
100
7. 600 + 72 = 672

4
1.
2.
3.
4.

3 43
3

42

1 3 42 3
4 3 = 39 ; 39 3 = 13
13, 13 + 1, 13 + 2
13, 14, 15
2

65

x x + 1 x + 2

x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) = 42
x x 1
x + 1
(x 1) + x + (x + 1) = 42
x x 1
x 2 x 1 x 2
(x 2) + (x 1) + x = 42

7. 4m 13, 14 15
( 7.1 7.3
) 4
13, 14 15

5
1. 30 60
4 3
2. 30 60
4 3
3.
4.
30 60
4 3

= (4 ) + 3
1 7. 4
8 14
4 3

66
30 60

4 8 = 32

32 + 3 = 35

3+5 = 8

35

4 9 = 36

36 + 3 = 39

3 + 9 = 12

43

4 10 = 40

40 + 3 = 43

4+3 = 7

43

4 11 = 44

44 + 3 = 47

4 + 7 = 11

47

4 12 = 48

48 + 3 = 51

5+1 = 6

51

4 13 = 52

52 + 3 = 55

5 + 5 = 10

35

67

4 14 = 56

56 + 3 = 59

5 + 9 = 14

59

30 60 4
3 35, 47 59
2

x y
x 3, 4 5 x
y

10x + y = 4(x + y) + 3
6x 3y = 3
y = 2x 1
7.1 x 3 y = 5
7.2 x 4 y = 7
7.3 x 5 y = 9

30 60
4 3 35, 47 59