ÉANM

n nn mng
GVHD: TS. L Trng Ngha
PHN I : THIT K MNG BNG

A. THNG K S LIU A CHT 1A
Khi lng kho st gm 3 h khoan, mi h su 15m : HK1, HK2, HK3. Nn t c cu
to bi 5 lp t c cc trng thi nh sau
Mc nc ngm su 4.0 m
Lp t s 1
Nn b tng, x bn v t ct, su 0 0.6 m, chiu dy h1 = 0.6m, w = 20 kN/m3
Lp t s 2
St pha nhiu ct, mu xm/ xm nht n nu vng nht, do trung bnh, trng
thi t mm n do mm, c chia thnh 2 lp
- Lp 2a : trng thi mm, su 0.6 3.7 m, chiu dy h2a = 3.1 m
m
: W = 26.1 %
Trng lng t nhin : w = 17.97 kN/m3
Sc chu nn n
: Qu = 25.8 kN/m2
Lc dnh n v
: c
= 11 kN/m2
Gc ma st trong
: = 12
- Lp 2b : trng thi mm, su 3.7 4.4 m, chiu dy h2b = 0.7 m
m
: W = 25.1 %
Sc chu nn n
: Qu = 55.4 kN/m2
Lc dnh n v
: c
= 13 kN/m2
Gc ma st trong
: = 13
Lp t s 3
St pha ct ln si sn laterite, mu nu / xm trng, do trung bnh, trng thi
do mm n cng, gm 2 lp 3a v 3b. Thin v an ton, ta ly a cht lp 3a quy cho
ton lp 3
Lp 3 : trng thi do mm, su 4.4 5.3 m, chiu dy 0.9 m
m
: W = 24.3 %
Trng lng y ni
: = 9.57 kN/m3
Sc chu nn n
: Qu = 75.3 kN/m2
Lc dnh n v
: c
= 13.4 kN/m2
Gc ma st trong
: = 1330
Lp t s 4
Ct va ln bt v t si sn, mu xm trng vn nu vng nht, trng thi bi ri n
cht va, gm 2 lp
- Lp 4a : trng thi bi ri, su 5.3 8.3 m, chiu dy 3.0 m
m
: W = 25.8 %
Trng lng y ni
: = 9.28 kN/m3
SVTH: Dng Thnh Khang - 80901153
n nn mng
Lc dnh n v
: c
= 2.4 kN/m2
Gc ma st trong
: = 27
- Lp 4b : trng thi cht va, su 8.3 9.0 m, chiu dy 0.7 m
m
: W = 22.0 %
Trng lng y ni
: = 9.87 kN/m3
Lc dnh n v
: c
= 2.7 kN/m2
Gc ma st trong
: = 2930
Lp t s 5
St ln bt v t ct, mu nu nht vn xm trng, do cao, trng thi cng,
su 9.0 15.0 m, chiu dy 6.0 m
m
: W = 21.4 %
Trng lng y ni
: = 10.50 kN/m3
Sc chu nn n
: Qu = 286.7 kN/m2
Lc dnh n v
: c
= 48.5 kN/m2
Gc ma st trong
: = 1615
n nn mng
B. THIT K MNG BNG

1. S MNG BNG V S LIU TNH TON
tt
tt
N1
tt
N2
M1tt
tt
H1
Mtt2
tt
1800
N5
Mtt4
tt
H4
4200
M5tt
tt
H5
2600
600
Gi tr tnh ton
Trc
A
B
C
D
E
M3tt
5700
tt
N4
tt
H3
H2
400
tt
N3
Lc dc Ntt
(kN)
257.4
686.4
943.8
858.0
429.0
Mmen Mtt
(kNm)
33.5
60.3
67.0
53.6
40.2
Lc ngang Htt
(kN)
59.0
82.6
106.2
118.0
70.8
Lc dc Ntt
(kN)
223.83
596.87
820.70
746.09
373.04
Mmen Mtt
(kNm)
29.13
52.43
58.26
46.61
34.96
Lc ngang Htt
(kN)
51.30
71.83
92.35
102.61
61.57
Gi tr tiu chun
Trc
A
B
C
D
E
2. CHN VT LIU
- B tng B20
Rb = 11.5 MPa
Rbt = 0.9 MPa
Eb = 27103 MPa
Thp CI ( 10 ) v CII ( > 10 )
RsI = 225 MPa ; RsII = 280 MPa
RswI = 175 MPa ; RswII = 225 MPa
Es = 21104 MPa
n nn mng
Trng lng trung bnh gia b tng v t

tb = 22 kN/m3
- H s vt ti
n = 1.15
3. CHN CHIU SU CHN MNG
y mng nn t trn nn t tt, trnh t ln r cy, lp t mi p hoc t qu yu
- Chiu su chn mng
Df = 2 m
- Chn s b chiu cao h
1 1
1 1
h=
l
=
5.7 = 0.475 0.95 m
12 6
12 6
Chn h = 0.7 m
-
4. XC NH S B KCH THC MNG

- Tng chiu di mng bng
L = 0.4 + 1.8 + 5.7 + 4.2 + 2.6 + 0.6 = 15.3 m
- Chn s b b = 1m
- Cc ch tiu c l ca t
Df = 2 m
su mc nc ngm : 4 m
Trng lng ring nc : n = 10 kN/m3
t trn mc nc ngm
Lp 1 : su 0 0.6 m, 1 = 20 kN/m3
Lp 2a : su 0.6 3.7 m, 2a = 17.97 kN/m3
Lp 2b : su 3.7 4 m, 2b = 18.18 kN/m3
t di mc nc ngm
Lp 2b : su 4 4.4 m , 2b = 9.10 kN/m3
G 1 .
2.676 1 10
=
=
= 9.10 kN/m'
1+e
1 + 0.842
Lp 3 : su 4.4 5.3 m, 3 = 9.57 kN/m3
Lp 4a : su 5.3 8.3 m, 4a = 9.28 kN/m3
Lp 4b : su 8.3 9 m, 4b = 9.87 kN/m3
Lp 5 : su 9 15 m, 5 = 10.5 kN/m3
4.1. iu kin n nh ca nn t
*+
p*+
* R
*+
(p
1.2R*+ .
p*+ 0
*+
p*+
, p*+ : p lc tiu chun trung bnh, cc i v cc tiu
* ,p
N *+ 6M *+
p*+ ,
=
+ * D6
F
b. L
N *+
p*+
=
+ * D6
*
F
n nn mng
-
Khong cch t im t n trng tm y mng

L
15.3
0.4 = 7.25 m
d8 = l =
2
2
L
15.3
d = l l8 =
0.4 1.8 = 5.45 m
2
2
L
15.3
d' = l l : l ' =
0.6 2.6 4.2 = 0.25 m
2
2
L
15.3
d: = l l : =
0.6 2.6 = 4.45 m
2
2
L
15.3
d; = l =
0.6 = 7.05 m
2
2
Tng ti trng theo phng ng
N ** = N8** + N ** + N'** + N:** + N;** = 3174.6 kN
H ** = H8** + H ** + H'** + H:** + H;** = 436.6 kN
M ** = = M ** + = N ** . d + = H ** . h = 2031.7 kNm
Ti trng tiu chun

N ** 3174.6
N *+ =
=
= 2760.52 kN
n
1.15
H ** 436.6
H *+ =
=
= 379.65 kN
n
1.15
M ** 2031.69
M *+ =
=
= 1766.69 kNm
n
1.15
Sc chu ti tiu chun ca t di y mng
m8 m
R*+ =
A. b. + B. D6 . + c. D
K *+
m8 , m : h s iu kin lm vic ca nn t v cng trnh
m8 = m = 1
*+
K : h s tin cy
K *+ = 1
A = 0.2349
= 12 EB = 1.9397.
D = 4.4208
D6 . = 0.6 20 + 1.4 17.97 = 37.16 kN/m2
= 2a = 17.97 kN/m3
c = c2a = 11 kN/m2
11
R*+ =
0.2349 1 17.97 + 1.9397 37.16 + 11 4.4208
1
= 124.93 kN/m
- Xc nh s b din tch y mng
N *+
2760.52
*+
p*+
=
= 34.11 m
*
*+
R * D6 124.93 22 2
F 34.11
b =
= 2.23 m
L
15.3
Chn b = 2.7 m
n nn mng
-
Kim tra iu kin n nh

11
R*+ =
0.2349 2.7 17.97 + 1.9397 37.16 + 11 4.4208
1
= 132.11 kN/m
2760.52
6 1766.69
p*+ =
+
+ 22 2 = 127.60 kN/m
2.7 15.3 2.7 15.3
2760.52
6 1766.69
p*+ =
+ 22 2 = 94.05 kN/m
2.7 15.3 2.7 15.3
2760.52
p*+
+ 22 2 = 110.82 kN/m
* =
2.7 15.3
*+
p*+
110.82 132.11
* R
(p*+ 1.2R*+ . E127.60 1.2 132.11 = 158.53. Tha
94.05 0
p*+ 0
4.2. iu kin cng

p lc di y mng
q =
p**
p lc tnh ton cc i : p**

p**
q KL*
FS
hoc
FS =
q KL*
PFSQ = 2
p**
N ** M **
3174.6
2031.7
+
+ * D6 =
+
+ 22 2
F
b. L
2.7 15.3 2.7 15.3
= 124.06 kN/m
Sc chu ti cc hn v cho php ca t nn di y mng: q KL* , q

q KL* = cN+ + qNR + 0.5bNT
N+ = 9.28
= 12 (NR = 2.97.
NT = 1.69
c = c2a = 11 kN/m2
= 2a = 17.97 kN/m3
q = *Df = 37.16 kN/m2
q KL* = 11 9.28 + 37.16 2.97 + 0.5 17.97 2.7 1.69
= 253.44 kN/m
253.44
FS =
= 2.043 PFSQ = 2
124.06
4.3. iu kin bin dng (ln)

s [s]
- ln cho php [s] : ph thuc vo mc siu tnh ca cng trnh, i vi nh b tng
ct thp ton khi [s] = 8 cm
- p lc gy ln
N *+
pUL =
+ V* WD6 = p*+
* D6 = 110.82 37.16 = 73.66 kN/m
F
n nn mng
-
e8 e
h
1 + e8
Chia lp t di y mng thnh tng lp nh hi = 0.4 m
p lc ban u (do trng lng bn thn lp t gy ra) ti gia lp t i
ln
s = =s = =
p8 = Y = = Z e8
p lc ti gia lp t i sau khi xy mng

p = p8 + UL
e8
UL = K \ . pUL
z
K \ ph thuc vo t s L]b v ]b
Chn mu t tnh ln
- Lp 2a chn mu 3-1 ( su 1.5 2 m) tnh ln t 2 3.7 m
P (kN/m2)
H s rng e
25
0.860
50
0.834
100
0.801
200
0.761
400
0.717
800
0.658
Biu quan h e p
0.9
0.85
0.8
y = -1E-09x3 + 2E-06x2 - 0.000x + 0.877
0.75
0.7
0.65
0.6
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Lp 2b chn mu 2-3 ( su 3 3.5 m) tnh ln t 3.7 4.4 m

P (kN/m2)
H s rng e
25
0.820
50
0.795
100
0.764
200
0.729
400
0.686
800
0.631
n nn mng
Biu quan h e p
0.85
0.8
0.75
y = -1E-09x3 + 2E-06x2 - 0.000x + 0.835
0.7
0.65
0.6
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Lp 3 chn mu 3-5 ( su 5 5.5 m) tnh ln t 4.4 5.3 m

P (kN/m2)
H s rng e
25
0.738
50
0.720
100
0.694
200
0.660
400
0.623
800
0.577
Biu quan h e p
0.75
0.73
0.71
0.69
0.67
0.65
0.63
0.61
0.59
0.57
0.55
y = -8E-10x3 + 1E-06x2 - 0.000x + 0.752
200
400
600
800
1000
Lp 4a chn mu 1-5 ( su 5 5.5 m) tnh ln t 5.3 n 5.3 8.3 m

P (kN/m2)
H s rng e
25
0.788
50
0.770
100
0.747
200
0.722
400
0.689
800
0.651
n nn mng
Biu quan h e p
0.8
0.78
0.76
0.74
0.72
y = -7E-10x3 + 1E-06x2 - 0.000x + 0.798
0.7
0.68
0.66
0.64
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Bng tnh ln mng cc
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.3
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
2a
2a
2a
2a
2a
2b
2b
4a
4a
4a
4a
4a
4a
4a
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Chiu
dy
(m)
Lp
phn
t
Lp
t
7.7 8.1
7.3 7.7
6.9 7.3
6.5 6.9
6.1 6.5
5.7 6.1
5.3 5.7
5.2 5.3
4.8 5.2
4.4 4.8
4.0 4.4
3.7 4.0
3.6 3.7
3.2 3.6
2.8 3.2
2.4 2.8
2.0 2.4
su
(m)
5.9
5.5
5.1
4.7
4.3
3.9
3.5
3.25
2.6
2.2
1.85
1.65
1.4
0.6
0.2
Z
(m)
1.204
1.296
1.444
1.593
1.741
1.889
2.037
2.185
5.67
5.67
5.67
5.67
5.67
5.67
5.67
1.111
0.963
0.815
0.685
0.611
0.519
0.370
0.222
0.074
_
a
`
5.67
5.67
5.67
5.67
5.67
5.67
5.67
5.67
5.67
5.67
b
a
`
0.264
0.285
0.309
0.336
0.366
0.401
9.280
9.280
9.280
9.280
9.280
9.280
9.280
9.570
0.471
0.442
9.570
0.503
9.570
9.100
0.632
0.563
18.180
17.970
0.748
0.703
17.970
17.970
0.898
0.806
17.970
17.970
(kN/m3)
0.970
0.999
K0i
19.461
21.012
22.755
24.729
26.980
29.572
32.582
34.719
37.087
41.436
46.586
51.812
55.082
59.373
66.179
71.449
73.561
gl i
(kN/m2)
109.544
105.832
102.120
98.408
94.696
90.984
87.272
84.938
82.545
78.717
74.983
70.436
66.811
62.318
55.130
47.942
40.754
p1i
(kN/m2)
129.005
126.844
124.875
123.137
121.676
120.556
119.854
119.656
119.632
120.153
121.569
122.248
121.892
121.691
121.309
119.391
114.315
p2i
(kN/m2)
0.747
0.748
0.750
0.751
0.752
0.754
0.755
0.703
0.704
0.706
0.782
0.785
0.825
0.828
0.833
0.839
0.844
e1i
0.740
0.740
0.741
0.742
0.742
0.743
0.743
0.687
0.687
0.687
0.782
0.785
0.792
0.792
0.792
0.793
0.796
e2
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.001
0.004
0.005
0.000
0.000
0.002
0.009
0.009
0.010
0.010
Si (m)
n nn mng
10
n nn mng
-
Sau khi phn chia n lp t th 17 , ta c

p8c
109.544
8
8c = 19.461 = 5.63 > 5
UL
Dng vic tnh ton ti lp 17
Tng ln
s = = s = 0.064 m = 6.4 cm PsQ = 8 cm
Bi ton tha mn iu kin v ln
5. CHN S B KCH THC TIT DIN MNG

5.1. Xc nh tit din ct
N
943.8 10'
F+* =
=
= 82069.6 mm
R
11.5
Chn tit din ct bc hc = 30 30 cm
5.2. Xc nh tit din ngang mng
- Chiu cao mng
1 1
1 1
h=
l
=
5.7 = 0.475 0.95 m
12 6
12 6
Chn h = 0.7 m
- B rng mng
b = 2.7 m
- B rng dm mng
b = P0.3 0.6Qh = P0.3 0.6Q 0.7 = 0.21 0.42.
f
b b+ + 100 = 300 + 100 = 400 mm
Chn bb = 0.4 m
- Chiu cao bn cnh mng
ha = 0.2 m
- Chiu cao bn mng
Da vo iu kin bn khng t ct ai (mc 6.2.3.4 TCXD 356 : 2005)
1 + R * bh\
Q :
c
V phi khng ly ln hn 2.5R * bh\ v khng nh hn ' 1 + R * bh\
an ton
Q ' 1 + R * bh\
' = 1 i vi b tng nng
xt n nh hng ca lc dc ko, nn, trong bn mng khng c lc
dc nn ly = 0
Q ' V1 + WR * bh
= 0.6R * bh
Xt 1m b rng bn mng
11
n nn mng

bb
hb
1m
tt
pmax
(net)
b
Q = p**
p**
h*
h*
p**
80.1
Chn h
bb
1m 0.6R * h
2
h*
bb
1.2R *
=
1m
N **
M **
3174.6
2031.7
+
=
+
= 80.1 kN/m
F
bL
2.7 15.3 2.7 15.3
2.7 0.4
= 0.171 m
1.2 0.9 10'
= 0.33 m
Chn chiu dy lp b tng bo v y mng

a = 0.07 m
h = h \ + a = 0.4 m
6. XC NH NI LC TRONG DM MNG
- S dng phn mm SAP tnh ton ni lc trong dm mng
- Xc nh h s nn K1, K2, K3, , Kn
H s nn theo phng ng
pUL
Ck =
sl
pUL = 73.66 kN/m
sl ln n hi
s 0.064
sl = =
= 0.032 m
2
2
73.66
Ck =
= 2301.88 kN/m'
0.032
H s nn
a
K 8 = K = Ck b
2
K = K ' = = K n8 = Ck ba
12
n nn mng

a khong chia u gia cc nt dm trong khi tnh ton bng SAP
Chn a = 0.1 m
0.1
K8 = K = 2301.88 2.7
= 310.75 kN/m
2
K = K ' = = K n8 = 2301.88 2.7 0.1 = 621.51 kN/m
Kt qu sau khi chy SAP

TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station
Text
m
1
0
1
0.1
2
0
2
0.1
3
0
3
0.1
4
0
4
0.1
5
0
5
0.1
6
0
6
0.1
7
0
7
0.1
8
0
8
0.1
9
0
9
0.1
10
0
10
0.1
11
0
11
0.1
12
0
12
0.1
13
0
13
0.1
14
0
14
0.1
15
0
15
0.1
16
0
16
0.1
17
0
17
0.1
18
0
18
0.1
V2
KN
-8.567
-8.567
-25.737
-25.737
-42.943
-42.943
-60.186
-60.186
179.934
179.934
162.619
162.619
145.268
145.268
127.881
127.881
110.459
110.459
93.001
93.001
75.507
75.507
57.977
57.977
40.411
40.411
22.809
22.809
5.17
5.17
-12.505
-12.505
-30.217
-30.217
-47.965
-47.965
M3
KN.m
2.91E-11
0.8567
0.8567
3.4304
3.4304
7.7247
7.7247
13.7433
47.2433
29.25
29.25
12.9881
12.9881
-1.5387
-1.5387
-14.3268
-14.3268
-25.3727
-25.3727
-34.6728
-34.6728
-42.2235
-42.2235
-48.0212
-48.0212
-52.0623
-52.0623
-54.3432
-54.3432
-54.8601
-54.8601
-53.6096
-53.6096
-50.5879
-50.5879
-45.7914
Frame
Text
78
78
79
79
80
80
81
81
82
82
83
83
84
84
85
85
86
86
87
87
88
88
89
89
90
90
91
91
92
92
93
93
94
94
95
95
Station
m
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
V2
KN
-501.311
-501.311
-521.867
-521.867
401.315
401.315
380.641
380.641
359.909
359.909
339.12
339.12
318.274
318.274
297.369
297.369
276.407
276.407
255.386
255.386
234.307
234.307
213.169
213.169
191.972
191.972
170.715
170.715
149.399
149.399
128.022
128.022
106.585
106.585
85.087
85.087
M3
KN.m
-197.2156
-147.0846
-147.0846
-94.8979
-27.8979
-68.0294
-68.0294
-106.0935
-106.0935
-142.0844
-142.0844
-175.9964
-175.9964
-207.8238
-207.8238
-237.5607
-237.5607
-265.2014
-265.2014
-290.74
-290.74
-314.1707
-314.1707
-335.4876
-335.4876
-354.6848
-354.6848
-371.7564
-371.7564
-386.6963
-386.6963
-399.4985
-399.4985
-410.157
-410.157
-418.6657
13
n nn mng
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42

0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
-65.751
-65.751
-83.573
-83.573
-101.432
-101.432
-119.329
-119.329
507.467
507.467
499.851
499.851
490.841
490.841
479.695
679.695
467.06
467.06
455.954
455.954
440.812
440.812
422.636
422.636
404.424
404.424
386.176
386.176
367.891
367.891
349.57
349.57
331.212
331.212
312.817
312.817
294.383
294.383
275.912
275.912
257.401
257.401
238.85
238.85
220.26
220.26
201.629
201.629
-45.7914
-39.2163
-39.2163
-30.859
-30.859
-20.7158
-20.7158
-8.7829
51.5171
-3.3967
-3.3967
-56.5137
-56.5137
-107.8305
-107.8305
-157.3436
-157.3436
-205.0495
-205.0495
-250.9449
-250.9449
-295.0261
-295.0261
-337.2897
-337.2897
-377.7321
-377.7321
-416.3496
-416.3496
-453.1388
-453.1388
-488.0958
-488.0958
-521.2171
-521.2171
-552.4988
-552.4988
-581.9371
-581.9371
-609.5283
-609.5283
-635.2683
-635.2683
-659.1534
-659.1534
-681.1794
-681.1794
-701.3423
96
96
97
97
98
98
99
99
100
100
101
101
102
102
103
103
104
104
105
105
106
106
107
107
108
108
109
109
110
110
111
111
112
112
113
113
114
114
115
115
116
116
117
117
118
118
119
119
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
63.527
63.527
41.906
41.906
20.223
20.223
-1.523
-1.523
-23.332
-23.332
-45.205
-45.205
-67.141
-67.141
-89.141
-89.141
-111.206
-111.206
-133.336
-133.336
-155.531
-155.531
-177.792
-177.792
-200.119
-200.119
-222.512
-222.512
-244.972
-244.972
-267.499
-267.499
-290.094
-290.094
-312.756
-312.756
-335.487
-335.487
-358.285
-358.285
-381.152
-381.152
-404.087
-404.087
-427.091
-427.091
-450.164
-450.164
-418.6657
-425.0184
-425.0184
-429.209
-429.209
-431.2313
-431.2313
-431.0789
-431.0789
-428.7457
-428.7457
-424.2252
-424.2252
-417.5111
-417.5111
-408.597
-408.597
-397.4764
-397.4764
-384.1428
-384.1428
-368.5897
-368.5897
-350.8105
-350.8105
-330.7987
-330.7987
-308.5475
-308.5475
-284.0502
-284.0502
-257.3003
-257.3003
-228.2909
-228.2909
-197.0153
-197.0153
-163.4666
-163.4666
-127.6381
-127.6381
-89.5229
-89.5229
-49.1142
-49.1142
-6.4051
-6.4051
38.6114
14
n nn mng
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50
51
51
52
52
53
53
54
54
55
55
56
56
57
57
58
58
59
59
60
60
61
61
62
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
66

0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
182.957
182.957
164.244
164.244
145.488
145.488
126.689
126.689
107.847
107.847
88.96
88.96
70.029
70.029
51.052
51.052
32.029
32.029
12.959
12.959
-6.158
-6.158
-25.323
-25.323
-44.537
-44.537
-63.8
-63.8
-83.114
-83.114
-102.478
-102.478
-121.893
-121.893
-141.361
-141.361
-160.881
-160.881
-180.454
-180.454
-200.081
-200.081
-219.763
-219.763
-239.499
-239.499
-259.291
-259.291
-701.3423
-719.6381
-719.6381
-736.0625
-736.0625
-750.6113
-750.6113
-763.2802
-763.2802
-774.0649
-774.0649
-782.9609
-782.9609
-786.9637
-786.9637
-790.0689
-790.0689
-793.2719
-793.2719
-795.5678
-795.5678
-793.952
-793.952
-790.4197
-790.4197
-786.966
-786.966
-782.586
-782.586
-777.2746
-777.2746
-767.0269
-767.0269
-754.8376
-754.8376
-740.7015
-740.7015
-724.6134
-724.6134
-706.5681
-706.5681
-686.5599
-686.5599
-664.5837
-664.5837
-640.6338
-640.6338
-614.7046
120
120
121
121
122
122
123
123
124
124
125
125
126
126
127
127
128
128
129
129
130
130
131
131
132
132
133
133
134
134
135
135
136
136
137
137
138
138
139
139
140
140
141
141
142
142
143
143
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
-473.306
-473.306
-496.518
-496.518
338.202
338.202
314.857
314.857
291.446
291.446
267.969
267.969
244.428
244.428
220.821
220.821
197.148
197.148
173.41
173.41
149.607
149.607
125.737
125.737
101.802
101.802
77.8
77.8
53.732
53.732
29.598
29.598
5.398
5.398
-18.87
-18.87
-43.204
-43.204
-67.605
-67.605
-92.073
-92.073
-116.608
-116.608
-141.211
-141.211
-165.882
-165.882
38.6114
85.942
85.942
135.5938
189.1938
155.3736
155.3736
123.8879
123.8879
94.7434
94.7434
67.9464
67.9464
43.5036
43.5036
21.4216
21.4216
1.7067
1.7067
-15.6343
-15.6343
-30.595
-30.595
-43.1687
-43.1687
-53.3488
-53.3488
-61.1288
-61.1288
-66.5021
-66.5021
-69.4619
-69.4619
-70.0017
-70.0017
-68.1147
-68.1147
-63.7943
-63.7943
-57.0339
-57.0339
-47.8266
-47.8266
-36.1657
-36.1657
-22.0446
-22.0446
-5.4564
15
n nn mng
67
67
68
68
69
69
70
70
71
71
72
72
73
73
74
74
75
75
76
76
77
77

0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
Biu lc ct
Biu mmen
-279.14
-279.14
-299.045
-299.045
-319.007
-319.007
-339.026
-339.026
-359.104
-359.104
-379.241
-379.241
-399.436
-399.436
-419.691
-419.691
-440.006
-440.006
-460.38
-460.38
-480.815
-480.815
-614.7046
-586.7907
-586.7907
-556.8862
-556.8862
-524.9856
-524.9856
-491.0829
-491.0829
-455.1725
-455.1725
-417.2484
-417.2484
-377.3048
-377.3048
-335.3357
-335.3357
-291.3352
-291.3352
-245.2972
-245.2972
-197.2156
144
144
145
145
146
146
147
147
148
148
149
149
150
150
151
151
152
152
153
153
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
-190.62
-190.62
-215.426
-215.426
-240.3
-240.3
-265.242
-265.242
138.749
138.749
113.673
113.673
88.53
88.53
63.321
63.321
38.046
38.046
12.704
12.704
-5.4564
13.6056
13.6056
35.1482
35.1482
59.1781
59.1781
85.7023
45.5023
31.6274
31.6274
20.2602
20.2602
11.4071
11.4071
5.075
5.075
1.2704
1.2704
-2.328E-11
16
n nn mng
7. TNH TON CT THP TRONG MNG

Xc nh v tr trc trung ha
M6 = R bh h\ 0.5h
= 0.9 11.5 2700 200 630 0.5 200
= 2962.17 kNm
Ta c M6 = 2962.17 > M
= 799.57 kNm, vy trc trung ha qua cnh cho tt c
cc trng hp
1
3
6
5
7.1. Thanh thp s 1

- Dng mmen ti cc mt ct 2-2, 4-4, 6-6, 8-8 tnh ton thp
- Tit din l hnh ch T ngc, trc trung ha qua cnh nn tit din tnh ton l tit din
hnh ch nht ln b h = 2.7 0.7 m
- Tnh ton thp cho mt ct 2-2
Chn h0 = 610 mm
Tnh v
M
54.86 10o
=
=
= 0.005
0.9 11.5 2700 610
R bh\
= 1 p1 2 = 1 1 2 0.005 = 0.005
Tnh din tch ct thp
R bh\ 0.005 0.9 11.5 2700 610
A =
=
= 322.0 mm
R
280
Chn thp 222c As chn = 760.2 mm2 , h\ = 630 ]2 = 619 mm

Hm lng thp
A
760.2
=
=
= 0.05 %
bh\ 2700 619
R
= 0.05 % = 0.05 %
= v
= 2.42 %
R
Tnh kh nng chu lc
R A
280 760.2
=
=
= 0.012
R bh\ 0.9 11.5 2700 619
= 1 0.5 = 0.012 1 0.5 0.012 = 0.012

PMQ = R bh\ = 0.012 0.9 11.5 2700 619 = 128.489 kNm
17
n nn mng
-
Bng tnh ton thanh thp s 1

Mt
ct
2-2
4-4
6-6
8-8
Mmen
(kNm)
54.86
795.57
431.23
70.00
0.005
0.077
0.041
0.007
0.005
0.080
0.042
0.007
As
(mm2)
322.0
4876.6
2579.4
411.2
Chn thp
222
530+325
722
222
As chn
(mm2)
760.2
5007.2
2660.7
760.2
(%)
0.05
0.312
0.159
0.05
[M]
128.489
803.236
446.528
128.489
Ti nhp 2 v 3, tit kim thp, ta tin hnh ct thp. V tr ct thp phi tun th iu
h
kin : khng qu L]5 tnh t trc v khong cch 2 v tr ct phi ln hn \]2
Nhp
Thp chn
As
(mm2)
[M]
(kNm)
530 + 325
Ct 325, cn 530
Ct 230, cn 330
Ct 130, cn 230
722
Ct 322, cn 422
Ct 222, cn 222
5007.2
3534.5
2120.7
1413.8
2660.7
1520.4
760.2
803.2
591.1
358.9
240.7
446.5
260.3
130.9
V tr ct cch u dm
(mm)
3300 v 6800
2950 v 7400
2600 v 7750
8600 v 11300
8200 v 11650
7.2. Thanh thp s 2

- Dng mmen ti cc mt ct 1-1, 3-3, 5-5, 7-7, 9-9 tnh ton thp
- Tit din b h = 0.4 0.7 m
- Tnh ton thp: tng t mc 7.1
- Bng tnh ton thanh thp s 2
Mt
ct
Mmen
(kNm)
As
(mm2)
1-1
3-3
5-5
7-7
9-9
47.24
51.52
0
189.19
85.7
0.031
0.033
0.000
0.123
0.056
0.031
0.034
0.000
0.131
0.057
281.0
306.9
0.0
1185.6
516.5
Chn
thp
216
216
216
420
220
As chn
(mm2)
(%)
[M]
402.2
402.2
402.2
1256.8
628.4
0.165
0.165
0.165
0.515
0.258
68.515
68.515
68.515
203.224
105.351
Ti gi 4, tit kim thp, ta tin hnh ct thp. V tr ct thp phi tun th iu kin :
h
nm ngoi khong L]4 tnh t trc v khong cch 2 v tr ct phi ln hn \]2
18
n nn mng
Gi
4

Thp chn
As
(mm2)
[M]
(kNm)
420
1256.8
203.2
Ct 220, cn 220
628.4
105.6
V tr ct cch gi
(mm)
- Bn tri gi 4 : 1050
- Bn phi gi 4 : 850
7.3. Ct ai s 3
- Lc ct ln nht trong dm mng
Q
= 507.5 kN
Kim tra iu kin tnh ton
' V1 + 6 + W R * bh\
= 0.6 1 + 0 + 0 0.9 0.9 10' 0.4 0.61

= 72.34 kN
Q
> ' V1 + 6 + W R * bh\
B tng khng chu lc ct, cn b tr thm ct ai
Chn ct ai 10 : s nhnh ct ai n = 2, Rsw = 175 MPa, Asw = 78.5 mm2
Xc nh bc ct ai
4 V1 + 6 + W R * bh\
s** =
R w nA w
Q
4 2 1 + 0 + 0 0.9 0.9 400 610
175 2 78.5
=
507.5 10'
= 102.9 mm
V1 + W R * bh\
s
= :
Q
1.5 1 + 0 0.9 0.9 410 610
=
= 365.6 mm
507.5 10'
h
s+* E3 = 233.3 . s+* = 233.3 mm
300
s**
.
s Es
s+*
Chn s1 = 100 mm b tr trong on L]4 u dm
Kim tra
E nA w
w8 = 1 + 5
= 1.139
E bs
8 = 1 R = 0.8965
0.3w8 8 R bh\ = 773.62 kN
Q
< 0.3w8 8 R bh\
Dm khng b ph hoi do ng sut nn chnh ( dm kh nng chu ct )
Gia nhp ta chn
h
s = 233.3 mm
3
19
n nn mng
Chn s2 = 200 b tr trong on L]2 gia dm

m bo ct ai chu lc bao trm ht vt nt nghing, ta phi b tr on ct ai chu
lc u dm ln hn h0 = 630 mm
45
s1
s2
h0
7.4. Thanh thp s 4
tt
pmax
(net)
Phn lc ( tnh trn b rng 1m )

1
bb
1
2.7 0.4
M = p** h*
. 1m = 80.1
2
2
2
2
- Din tch ct thp
M
53 10o
A =
=
= 678.4 mm
0.9R h \ 0.9 280 310
- Chn 12 , As = 113.1 mm2
S thanh
678.4
n=
=6
113.1
Khong cch
1000
a=
= 166.7 mm
6
Chn a = 150 mm
- Vy chn thp 12 a 150
7.5. Thanh thp cu to s 5
- Chn 10 a 200
7.6. Thanh ct gi s 6
- Chn 212
. 1m = 53.0 kNm
20
n nn mng
7.7. Kim tra neo, ni ct thp

- Chiu di cc on ni chng ct thp hoc neo vo gi c tnh theo cng thc
R
l =
+
d
R
d
l f .
l
Trong , an, an, an, lan tra bng 36 TCXDVN 356:2005
- an ton, ta tin hnh neo v ni ct thp ti cc vng b tng chu nn
Neo 22 vo gi
12d = 264 mm .
l = 444 mm |
200 mm
Chn l = 450 mm
Neo 20 vo gi
12d = 240 mm .
l = 403 mm |
200 mm
Chn l = 410 mm
Neo 16 vo gi
12d = 192 mm .
l = 323 mm |
200 mm
Chn l = 330 mm
Ni 22 v 30 ti gi 2 v 3
15d = 450 mm .
l = 714 mm |
200 mm
Chn l = 720 mm
Ni 16 v 20 ti nhp 3
15d = 300 mm .
l = 476 mm |
200 mm
Chn l = 480 mm
Ni thanh ct gi 12
15d = 180 mm .
l = 285 mm |
200 mm
Chn l = 300 mm
21
n nn mng
PHN II : THIT K MNG CC

A. THNG K S LIU A CHT 1B
Khi lng kho st gm c 5 h khoan : h khoan 1, 2, 4, 5 c su 40m, h khoan 3 c su
50m. Nn t c cu to bi 7 lp t. Lp 2 c cc trng thi do mm v do cng, c chia ra
thnh 2 lp 2a v 2b. Lp 6 c cc trng thi bi ri v cht va, c chia ra thnh 2 lp 6a v 6b.
1. LP T 1
- Lp ny khng c s liu
2. LP T 2a
- Lp ny c 2 mu :
H khoan 2 c 1 mu : 2-1
- Do s lng mu th nh hn 6 nn khng dng phng php loi tr m tnh trung bnh cho cc
mu th. Bn cnh , ch tiu trung bnh cng l ch tiu tiu chun v ch tiu tnh ton
2.1. m W
STT
1
2
Wi
(%)
29.4
27.6
57
S hiu mu
2-1
3-1
Tng
lch qun phng
=
v=
28.5
|Wi Wtb|
(%)
0.9
0.9
(Wi Wtb)2
(%)2
0.81
0.81
1.62
1.62
= 1.273
21
1.273
=
= 0.045 < v = 0.15
W
28.5
H s bin ng v
(W W )
=
n1
Wtb
(%)
Tha
- Gi tr tiu chun
W = W = 28.5
2.2. Gii hn nho WL
STT
1
2
S hiu mu
WLi
2-1
3-1
Tng
36.9
35.7
72.6
WLtb
|WLi WLtb|
(WLi WLtb)2
36.3
0.6
0.6
0.36
0.36
0.72
22
n nn mng
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
v=
(W W
n1
=
Tha
- Gi tr tiu chun
W =W
2.3. Gii hn do WP
STT
1
2
= 36.3
S hiu mu
WPi
2-1
3-1
Tng
19.9
19.4
39.3
=
v=
(W W
n1
H s bin ng v
Tha
Gi tr tiu chun
W =W
0.72
= 0.849
21
0.849
= 0.023 < v = 0.15
36.3
lch qun phng
WPtb
|WPi WPtb|
(WPi WPtb)2
19.65
0.25
0.25
0.0625
0.0625
0.125
0.125
= 0.354
21
0.354
= 0.018 < v = 0.15
19.65
= 19.65
2.4. T trng ht Gs
STT
1
2
S hiu mu
GSi
2-1
3-1
Tng
2.677
2.677
5.354
lch qun phng

=
|GSi GStb|
(GSi GStb)2
2.677
0
0
0
0
0
(G" G" )
=
n1
0
=0
21
0
=
= 0 < v = 0.01
G"
36.3
H s bin ng v
v=
GStb
Tha
23
n nn mng
-
Gi tr tiu chun
G" = G"
= 2.677
2.5. Trng lng ring t

STT
1
2
i (g/cm3)
S hiu mu
2-1
3-1
Tng
1.889
1.909
3.798
lch qun phng

=
tb (g/cm3)
(i tb)2
(g/cm3)2
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0002
= 0.014
21
0.014
=
= 0.007 < v = 0.05
1.899
H s bin ng v
v=
( )
=
n1
1.899
|i tb|
(g/cm3)
0.01
0.01
Tha
Gi tr tiu chun
= = 1.899
Gi tr tnh ton
Tnh theo trng thi gii hn th I
$ = (1 $ )
n 1 = 1*
t -. = 2.92
(
= 0.95
0.014
v=
=
= 0.0074
1.899
t - v 1.34 0.0074
$ = . =
= 0.0153
n
2
$ = (1 0.0153) 1.899 = 1.8699 1.9281
Tnh theo trng thi gii hn th II
$$ = (1 $$ )
n 1 = 1*
t -.. = 1.34
(
= 0.85
0.014
v=
=
= 0.0074
1.899
t - v 1.34 0.0074
$$ = .. =
= 0.0070
n
2
$$ = (1 0.007) 1.899 = 1.8857 1.9123
24
n nn mng
2.6. Lc dnh c v gc ma st trong

S hiu mu
(kG/cm2)
(kG/cm2)
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.5
1
1.5
0.160
0.193
0.226
0.220
0.317
0.414
2-1
3-1
Dng hm LINEST trong Excel tnh gi tr ctc v tc
(kG/cm2)
0.212775
0.014688
0.981295
209.8455
0.043236
0.095419
0.012478
0.014354
4
0.000824
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
y = 0.213x + 0.095
(kG/cm2)
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
1.6
c = 0.0954 (kG/cm ) *
c = 0.0954
*2
tan = 0.213
= 12.01
Gi tr tnh ton
a. Tnh theo trng thi gii hn th I
tan$ = (1 $ ) tan
n 2 = 4*
t -. = 2.13
(
= 0.95
;<=
0.014688
v ;<= =
=
= 0.069
tan
0.212775
$ = t -. . v ;<= = 2.13 0.069 = 0.147
tan$ = (1 0.147) 0.213 = 0.182 0.244
$ = 10.3 13.7
25
n nn mng
c$ = (1 $ ) c
n 2 = 4*
t -. = 2.13
(
= 0.95
0.012478
v =
=
= 0.131
c
0.095419
$ = t -. . v = 2.13 0.131 = 0.279
c$ = (1 0.279) 0.0954 = 0.069 0.122
b. Tnh theo trng thi gii hn th II
tan$$ = (1 $$ ) tan
n 2 = 4*
t -. = 1.19
(
= 0.85
;<=
0.014688
v ;<= =
=
= 0.069
tan
0.212775
$$ = t -. . v ;<= = 1.19 0.069 = 0.082
tan$$ = (1 0.082) 0.213 = 0.196 0.230
$$ = 11.1 13.0
c$$ = (1 $$ ) c
n 2 = 4*
t -.. = 1.19
(
= 0.85
0.012478
v =
=
= 0.131
c
0.095419
$$ = t -.. . v = 1.19 0.131 = 0.156
c$$ = (1 0.156) 0.0954 = 0.080 0.110
3. LP T 2b
- Lp ny c 3 mu :
3.1. m W
STT
1
2
3
Wi
(%)
1-1
21.7
4-1
20.3
5-1
20.5
Tng
62.5
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
S hiu mu
Wtb
(%)
20.833
|Wi Wtb|
(%)
0.867
0.533
0.333
(Wi Wtb)2
(%)2
0.752
0.284
0.111
1.147
= 0.757
v = 0.036 < [v] = 0.15
W = W = 20.833
26
n nn mng
3.2. Gii hn nho WL

STT
1
2
3
S hiu mu
WLi
1-1
30.7
4-1
29.9
5-1
30.5
Tng
91.1
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
WLtb
|WLi WLtb|
(WLi WLtb)2
30.37
0.33
0.47
0.13
0.109
0.221
0.017
0.347
= 0.417
v = 0.014 < [v] = 0.15
W = W = 30.37
3.3. Gii hn do WP
STT
1
2
3
S hiu mu
WPi
1-1
18.7
4-1
18.2
5-1
18.2
Tng
55.1
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
WPtb
|WPi WPtb|
(WPi WPtb)2
18.37
0.33
0.17
0.17
0.109
0.029
0.029
0.167
= 0.289
v = 0.016 < [v] = 0.15
W = W = 18.37
3.4. T trng ht Gs
STT
1
2
3
S hiu mu
GSi
1-1
2.684
4-1
2.686
5-1
2.686
Tng
8.054
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
GStb
|GSi GStb|
(GSi GStb)2
2.685
0.001
0.001
0.001
0
0
0
0
=0
v = 0 < [v] = 0.01
G" = G" = 2.685

STT
1
2
3
S hiu mu
i (g/cm3)
tb (g/cm3)
1-1
1.996
4-1
2.013
5-1
2.001
Tng
6.010
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
Gi tr tnh ton
2.003
|i tb|
(g/cm3)
0.007
0.010
0.002
(i tb)2
(g/cm3)2
0
0.0001
0
= 0.007
v = 0.003 < [v] = 0.05
= = 2.003
$ = 1.9912 2.0148
$$ = 1.9976 2.0084
27
n nn mng

S hiu mu
(kG/cm2)
(kG/cm2)
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
0.457
0.724
0.991
0.458
0.745
1.032
0.459
0.731
1.003
1-1
4-1
5-1

0.275333
0.005162
0.997545
2844.51
0.454851
0.182667
0.011152
0.012645
7
0.001119
1.2
y = 0.275x + 0.183
(kG/cm2)
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
(kG/cm2)
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
c = 0.1827 (kG/cm ) *
c = 0.1827
*2
tan = 0.2753
= 15.39
Gi tr tnh ton
tan$ = (1 $ ) tan
t -. = 1.90
v ;<= = 0.019
$ = 0.036
28
n nn mng
tan$ = 0.265 0.285

$ = 14.86 15.92
c$ = (1 $ ) c
t -. = 1.90
v = 0.061
$ = 0.116
c$ = 0.162 0.204
tan$$ = (1 $$ ) tan
t -.. = 1.12
v ;<= = 0.019
$ = 0.021
tan$$ = 0.270 0.281
$$ = 15.08 15.70
c$$ = (1 $$ ) c
t -.. = 1.12
v = 0.061
$$ = 0.068
c$$ = 0.170 0.195
4. LP T 3
- Lp ny c 5 mu :
4.1. m W
STT
1
2
3
4
5
Wi
(%)
1-3
22.9
2-3
25.3
3-3
24.7
4-3
23.2
5-3
22.4
Tng
118.5
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
S hiu mu
Wtb
(%)
23.7
|Wi Wtb|
(%)
0.8
1.6
1.0
0.5
1.3
(Wi Wtb)2
(%)2
0.64
2.56
1.00
0.25
1.69
6.14
= 1.239
v = 0.0523 < [v] = 0.15
W = W = 23.7
29
n nn mng
4.2. Gii hn nho WL

STT
1
2
3
4
5
S hiu mu
WLi
1-3
39.8
2-3
39.7
3-3
39.4
4-3
39.8
5-3
39.0
Tng
197.7
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
WLtb
|WLi WLtb|
(WLi WLtb)2
39.54
0.26
0.16
0.14
0.26
0.54
0.068
0.026
0.020
0.068
0.292
0.474
= 0.344
v = 0.009 < [v] = 0.15
W = W = 39.54
4.3. Gii hn do WP
STT
1
2
3
4
5
S hiu mu
WPi
1-3
20.3
2-3
20.4
3-3
20.2
4-3
20.3
5-3
20.1
Tng
101.3
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
WPtb
|WPi WPtb|
(WPi WPtb)2
20.26
0.04
0.14
0.06
0.04
0.16
0.0016
0.0196
0.0036
0.0016
0.0256
0.0514
= 0.113
v = 0.006 < [v] = 0.15
W = W = 20.26
4.4. T trng ht Gs
STT
1
2
3
4
5
S hiu mu
GSi
1-3
2.681
2-3
2.678
3-3
2.681
4-3
2.680
5-3
2.680
Tng
13.4
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
GStb
|GSi GStb|
(GSi GStb)2
2.680
0.001
0.002
0.001
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
=0
v = 0 < [v] = 0.01
G" = G" = 2.68
30
n nn mng

STT
1
2
3
4
5
S hiu mu
i (g/cm3)
tb (g/cm3)
1-3
1.970
2-3
1.966
3-3
1.981
4-3
1.995
5-3
1.993
Tng
9.905
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
1.981
|i tb|
(g/cm3)
0.011
0.015
0
0.014
0.012
(i tb)2
(g/cm3)2
0.0001
0.0002
0
0.0002
0.0001
0.0006
= 0.012
v = 0.006 < [v] = 0.05
= = 1.981
$ = 1.9695 1.9253
$$ = 1.9747 1.9873
Gi tr tnh ton
S hiu mu
1-3
2-3
3-3
4-3
5-3
(kG/cm2)
(kG/cm2)
1
2
3
0.5
1
1.5
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
0.505
0.754
1.003
0.346
0.460
0.574
0.498
0.746
0.994
0.501
0.757
1.012
0.524
0.780
1.036

0.261376
0.006875
0.991087
1445.578
0.744661
0.228856
0.013692
0.022696
13
0.006697
31
n nn mng
(kG/cm2)
1.2
y = 0.261x + 0.229
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
(kG/cm2)
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
c = 0.2289 (kG/cm ) *
c = 0.2289
*2
tan = 0.2614
= 14.65
Gi tr tnh ton
tan$ = (1 $ ) tan
t -. = 1.77
v ;<= = 0.026
$ = 0.046
tan$ = 0.249 0.273
$ = 15.29 14.00
c$ = (1 $ ) c
t -. = 1.77
v = 0.060
$ = 0.1062
c$ = 0.205 0.253
tan$$ = (1 $$ ) tan
t -.. = 1.08
v ;<= = 0.026
$ = 0.028
tan$$ = 0.254 0.269
$$ = 14.26 15.04
c$$ = (1 $$ ) c
t -.. = 1.08
v = 0.060
$$ = 0.065
c$$ = 0.214 0.244
32
n nn mng
5. LP T 4
- Lp ny c 8 mu :
H khoan 1 c 2 mu : 1-5 v 1-7
H khoan 3 c 2 mu : 3-5 v 3-7
H khoan 4 c 2 mu : 4-5 v 4-7
5.1. m W
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Wi
(%)
1-5
23.5
1-7
24.5
2-5
24.2
3-5
23.9
3-7
25.1
4-5
24.2
4-7
25.0
5-5
22.9
Tng
193.3
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
S hiu mu
Wtb
(%)
24.1625
|Wi Wtb|
(%)
0.6625
0.3375
0.0375
0.2625
0.9375
0.0375
0.8375
1.2625
(Wi Wtb)2
(%)2
0.4389
0.1139
0.0014
0.0689
0.8789
0.0014
0.7014
1.5939
3.7988
Ghi ch
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 0.7367
v = 0.0305 < [v] = 0.15
W = W = 24.1625
5.2. Gii hn nho WL

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
S hiu mu
WLi
1-5
32.1
1-7
30.7
2-5
30.6
3-5
34.5
3-7
34.4
4-5
32.4
4-7
30.9
5-5
33.7
Tng
259.3
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
WLtb
|WLi WLtb|
(WLi WLtb)2
Ghi ch
32.4125
0.3125
1.7125
1.8125
2.0875
1.9875
0.0125
1.5125
1.2875
0.0977
2.9327
3.2852
4.3577
3.9502
0.0002
2.2877
1.6577
18.5679
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 1.6287
v = 0.0502 < [v] = 0.15
W = W = 32.4125
33
n nn mng
5.3. Gii hn do WP
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
S hiu mu
WPi
1-5
19
1-7
18.6
2-5
19.4
3-5
19.3
3-7
19.1
4-5
19.8
4-7
19.5
5-5
19
Tng
153.7
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
WPtb
|WPi WPtb|
(WPi WPtb)2
Ghi ch
19.2125
0.2125
0.6125
0.1875
0.0875
0.1125
0.5875
0.2875
0.2125
0.0452
0.3752
0.0352
0.0077
0.0127
0.3452
0.0827
0.0452
0.9487
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 0.3682
v = 0.0192 < [v] = 0.15
W = W = 19.2125
5.4. T trng ht Gs
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
S hiu mu
GSi
1-5
2.676
1-7
2.675
2-5
2.676
3-5
2.676
3-7
2.677
4-5
2.678
4-7
2.676
5-5
2.677
Tng
21.411
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
GStb
|GSi GStb|
(GSi GStb)2
Ghi ch
2.6764
0.0004
0.0014
0.0004
0.0004
0.0006
0.0016
0.0004
0.0006
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.000006
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 0.0009
v = 0.003 < [v] = 0.01
G" = G" = 2.6764

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
S hiu mu
i (g/cm3)
1-5
1.946
1-7
1.916
2-5
1.975
3-5
1.958
3-7
1.93
4-5
1.939
4-7
1.925
5-5
1.959
Tng
15.548
lch qun phng
tb
(g/cm3)
1.9435
|i tb|
(g/cm3)
0.0025
0.0275
0.0315
0.0145
0.0135
0.0045
0.0185
0.0155
(i tb)2
(g/cm3)2
0.0000
0.0008
0.0010
0.0002
0.0002
0.0000
0.0003
0.0002
0.0028
Ghi ch
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 0.0198
34
n nn mng

v = 0.0102 < [v] = 0.05
= = 1.9435
$ = 1.9302 1.9568
$$ = 1.8923 1.9077
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
Gi tr tnh ton
S hiu
mu
(kG/cm2)
0.5
1
1.5
0.5
1
1.5
0.5
1
1.5
1
2
3
1-5
1-7
2-5
3-5
S hiu
mu
(kG/cm2)
0.276
0.392
0.508
0.250
0.358
0.467
0.285
0.402
0.519
0.413
0.643
0.872
(kG/cm2)
0.5
1
1.5
0.5
1
1.5
0.5
1
1.5
1
2
3
3-7
4-5
4-7
5-5
(kG/cm2)
0.290
0.403
0.516
0.279
0.394
0.509
0.261
0.372
0.481
0.431
0.682
0.934

0.25063
0.007118
0.982566
1239.906
0.72238
0.14242
0.01017
0.024137
22
0.012817
1
y = 0.251x + 0.142
(kG/cm2)
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
(kG/cm2)
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
c = 0.1424 (kG/cm ) *
c = 0.1424
*2
tan = 0.2506
= 14.07
35
n nn mng
Gi tr tnh ton
tan$ = (1 $ ) tan
t -. = 1.72
v ;<= = 0.028
$ = 0.048
tan$ = 0.239 0.263
$ = 13.42 14.72
c$ = (1 $ ) c
t -. = 1.72
v = 0.071
$ = 0.122
c$ = 0.125 0.160

tan$$ = (1 $$ ) tan
t -.. = 1.06
v ;<= = 0.028
$ = 0.030
tan$$ = 0.243 0.258
$$ = 13.66 14.47
c$$ = (1 $$ ) c
t -.. = 1.06
v = 0.071
$ = 0.075
c$$ = 0.132 0.153
6. LP T 5
- Lp ny c 6 mu :
H khoan 2 c 2 mu : 2-7 v 2-9
36
n nn mng
6.1. m W
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
Wi
(%)
1-9
24
2-7
22.5
2-9
23
3-9
22.8
4-9
22
5-7
23.6
Tng
137.9
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
S hiu mu
Wtb
(%)
22.9833
|Wi Wtb|
(%)
1.0167
0.4833
0.0167
0.1833
0.9833
0.6167
(Wi Wtb)2
(%)2
1.0336
0.2336
0.0003
0.0336
0.9669
0.3803
2.6483
Ghi ch
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 0.7278
v = 0.0317 < [v] = 0.15
W = W = 22.9833
6.2. Gii hn nho WL

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
S hiu mu
WLi
1-9
25.5
2-7
24.4
2-9
24.2
3-9
24.4
4-9
25.3
5-7
25.4
Tng
259.3
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
WLtb
|WLi WLtb|
(WLi WLtb)2
24.8667
0.6333
0.4667
0.6667
0.4667
0.4333
0.5333
0.4011
0.2178
0.4444
0.2178
0.1878
0.2844
1.7533
Ghi
ch
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 0.5922
v = 0.0238 < [v] = 0.15
W = W = 24.8667
6.3. Gii hn do WP
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
S hiu mu
WPi
1-9
18.0
2-7
17.9
2-9
17.8
3-9
17.6
4-9
17.8
5-7
17.9
Tng
153.7
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
WPtb
|WPi WPtb|
(WPi WPtb)2
17.8333
0.1667
0.0667
0.0333
0.2333
0.0333
0.0667
0.0278
0.0044
0.0011
0.0544
0.0011
0.0044
0.0933
Ghi
ch
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 0.1366
v = 0.0077 < [v] = 0.15
W = W = 17.8333
37
n nn mng
6.4. T trng ht Gs
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
S hiu mu
GSi
1-9
2.672
2-7
2.672
2-9
2.673
3-9
2.672
4-9
2.67
5-7
2.672
Tng
16.031
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
GStb
|GSi GStb|
(GSi GStb)2
Ghi ch
2.6718
0.000167
0.000167
0.001167
0.000167
0.001833
0.000167
0.00000003
0.00000003
0.00000136
0.00000003
0.00000336
0.00000003
0.00000483
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 0.00098
v = 0.00037 < [v] = 0.01
G" = G" = 2.6718

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
tb
(g/cm3)
i (g/cm3)
S hiu mu
1-9
1.919
2-7
1.96
2-9
1.941
3-9
1.934
4-9
1.957
5-7
1.929
Tng
11.64
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
1.94
|i tb|
(g/cm3)
0.0210
0.0200
0.0010
0.0060
0.0170
0.0110
(i tb)2
(g/cm3)2
0.000441
0.000400
0.000001
0.000036
0.000289
0.000121
0.001288
Ghi ch
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 0.0160
v = 0.0083 < [v] = 0.05
= = 1.94
$ = 1.9268 1.9532
$$ = 1.9324 1.9476
Gi tr tnh ton
S hiu
mu
1-9
2-7
2-9
(kG/cm2)
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
(kG/cm2)
0.300
0.531
0.762
0.327
0.576
0.825
0.307
0.549
0.791
S hiu
mu
3-9
4-9
5-7
(kG/cm2)
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
(kG/cm2)
0.320
0.565
0.810
0.350
0.620
0.890
0.309
0.548
0.768
38
n nn mng

0.245917
0.0096225
0.977978
710.5551
0.7257
0.072944
0.019929
0.031958
16
0.016241
(kG/cm2)
1
y = 0.246x + 0.073
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
(kG/cm2)
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
c = 0.0729 (kG/cm ) *
c = 0.0729
*2
tan = 0.2459
= 13.82
Gi tr tnh ton
tan$ = (1 $ ) tan
t -. = 1.73
v ;<= = 0.038
$ = 0.066
tan$ = 0.230 0.262
$ = 12.93 14.69
c$ = (1 $ ) c
t -. = 1.73
v = 0.273
$ = 0.472
c$ = 0.038 0.107
tan$$ = (1 $$ ) tan
t -.. = 1.07
v ;<= = 0.038
$ = 0.041
tan$$ = 0.236 0.256
39
n nn mng
$$ = 13.27 14.36
c$$ = (1 $$ ) c
t -.. = 1.07
v = 0.273
$$ = 0.292
c$$ = 0.052 0.094
7. LP T 6a
- Lp ny c 18 mu :
H khoan 1 c 2 mu : 1-11 v 1-13
H khoan 2 c 3 mu : 2-11, 2-13 v 2-15
H khoan 3 c 2 mu : 3-11 v 3-13
H khoan 4 c 6 mu : 4-11, 4-13, 4-15, 4-17, 4-19 v 4-21
H khoan 5 c 5 mu : 5-9, 5-11, 5-13, 5-15 v 5-17
7.1. m W
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Wi
(%)
1-11
25.4
1-13
22.9
2-11
24.7
2-13
23.2
2-15
24
3-11
24
3-13
23.7
4-11
25
4-13
25.9
4-15
26.3
4-17
24
4-19
24.8
4-21
24.1
5-9
23.5
5-11
24.6
5-13
24.3
5-15
24.1
5-17
24.7
Tng
137.9
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
S hiu mu
Wtb
(%)
24.4
|Wi Wtb|
(%)
1
1.5
0.3
1.2
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.6
1.5
1.9
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.3
(Wi Wtb)2
(%)2
1
2.25
0.09
1.44
0.16
0.16
0.49
0.36
2.25
3.61
0.16
0.16
0.09
0.81
0.04
0.01
0.09
0.09
13.26
Ghi ch
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 0.8832
v = 0.0362 < [v] = 0.15
W = W = 24.4
7.2. Gii hn nho WL, gii hn do WP

Lp t ny khng phi t do nn khng thng k
40
n nn mng
7.3. T trng ht Gs
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
S hiu mu
GSi
1-11
2.665
1-13
2.663
2-11
2.665
2-13
2.665
2-15
2.665
3-11
2.665
3-13
2.666
4-11
2.665
4-13
2.666
4-15
2.669
4-17
2.668
4-19
2.665
4-21
2.668
5-9
2.666
5-11
2.666
5-13
2.657
5-15
2.663
5-17
2.665
Tng
47.972
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
GStb
|GSi GStb|
(GSi GStb)2
Ghi ch
2.6651
0.000111
0.002111
0.000111
0.000111
0.000111
0.000111
0.000889
0.000111
0.000889
0.003889
0.002889
0.000111
0.002889
0.000889
0.000889
0.008111
0.002111
0.000111
0.00000001
0.00000446
0.00000001
0.00000001
0.00000001
0.00000001
0.00000079
0.00000001
0.00000079
0.00001512
0.00000835
0.00000001
0.00000835
0.00000079
0.00000079
0.00006579
0.00000446
0.00000001
0.00000483
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Loi
Nhn
Nhn
= 0.0025
v = 0.0010 < [v] = 0.01
Sau khi tin hnh thng k Gs ln 1, ta loi b mu 5-13 do c sai s qu ln v tin hnh thng
k ln 2
STT
S hiu mu
GSi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1-11
1-13
2-11
2-13
2-15
3-11
3-13
4-11
4-13
4-15
4-17
4-19
4-21
5-9
5-11
5-15
5-17
2.665
2.663
2.665
2.665
2.665
2.665
2.666
2.665
2.666
2.669
2.668
2.665
2.668
2.666
2.666
2.663
2.665
GStb
|GSi GStb|
(GSi GStb)2
Ghi ch
2.6656
0.000588
0.002588
0.000588
0.000588
0.000588
0.000588
0.000412
0.000588
0.000412
0.003412
0.002412
0.000588
0.002412
0.000412
0.000412
0.002588
0.000588
0.00000035
0.00000670
0.00000035
0.00000035
0.00000035
0.00000035
0.00000017
0.00000035
0.00000017
0.00001164
0.00000582
0.00000035
0.00000582
0.00000017
0.00000017
0.00000670
0.00000035
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
41
n nn mng
Tng
47.972
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
0.00004012
= 0.0016
v = 0.0006 < [v] = 0.01
G" = G" = 2.6656

STT
S hiu mu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1-11
1-13
2-11
2-13
2-15
3-11
3-13
4-11
4-13
4-15
4-17
4-19
4-21
5-9
5-11
5-13
5-15
5-17
i (g/cm3)
1.844
1.912
1.863
1.864
1.865
1.843
1.868
1.837
1.834
1.812
1.843
1.839
1.852
1.867
1.843
1.868
1.867
1.855
Tng
33.376
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
tb
(g/cm3)
1.8542
|i tb|
(g/cm3)
0.0102
0.0578
0.0088
0.0098
0.0108
0.0112
0.0138
0.0172
0.0202
0.0422
0.0112
0.0152
0.0022
0.0128
0.0112
0.0138
0.0128
0.0008
(i tb)2
(g/cm3)2
0.000104
0.003338
0.000077
0.000096
0.000116
0.000126
0.000190
0.000297
0.000409
0.001783
0.000126
0.000232
0.000005
0.000163
0.000126
0.000190
0.000163
0.000001
0.007541
Ghi
ch
Nhn
Loi
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 0.0211
v = 0.0114 < [v] = 0.05
Sau khi tin hnh thng k ln 1, ta loi b mu 5-13 do c sai s qu ln v tin hnh thng k
ln 2
STT
S hiu mu
i (g/cm3)
tb
(g/cm3)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1-11
2-11
2-13
2-15
3-11
3-13
4-11
4-13
4-15
4-17
4-19
1.844
1.863
1.864
1.865
1.843
1.868
1.837
1.834
1.812
1.843
1.839
1.8508
|i tb|
(g/cm3)
0.0068
0.0122
0.0132
0.0142
0.0078
0.0172
0.0138
0.0168
0.0388
0.0078
0.0118
(i tb)2
(g/cm3)2
0.000047
0.000148
0.000174
0.000201
0.000061
0.000295
0.000191
0.000283
0.001507
0.000061
0.000140
Ghi
ch
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
42
n nn mng
12
13
14
15
16
17
4-21
5-9
5-11
5-13
5-15
5-17
1.852
1.867
1.843
1.868
1.867
1.855
Tng
31.464
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
0.0012
0.0162
0.0078
0.0172
0.0162
0.0042
0.000001
0.000262
0.000061
0.000295
0.000262
0.000017
0.004006
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 0.0158
v = 0.0085 < [v] = 0.05
= = 1.8508
$ = 1.8441 1.8575
$$ = 1.8467 1.8519
Gi tr tnh ton

S hiu
mu
1-11
1-13
2-11
2-13
2-15
3-11
(kG/cm2) (kG/cm2)
1
0.506
2
0.986
3
1.466
1
0.563
2
1.097
3
1.632
1
0.511
2
0.998
3
1.485
1
0.546
2
1.067
3
1.588
1
0.542
2
1.054
3
1.566
1
0.538
2
1.047
3
1.556
S hiu
mu
3-13
4-11
4-13
4-15
4-17
4-19
(kG/cm2) (kG/cm2)
1
0.550
2
1.071
3
1.590
1
0.520
2
1.016
3
1.511
1
0.514
2
0.998
3
1.484
1
0.495
2
0.963
3
1.431
1
0.541
2
1.054
3
1.568
1
0.551
2
1.076
3
1.600
S hiu
mu
(kG/cm2) (kG/cm2)
1
0.552
4-21
2
1.080
3
1.608
1
0.532
5-9
2
1.036
3
1.540
1
0.517
5-11
2
1.005
3
1.493
1
0.542
5-13
2
1.058
3
1.574
1
0.549
5-15
2
1.065
3
1.587
1
0.554
5-17
2
1.077
3
1.600

0.507111
0.006796
0.990747
5567.612
9.25782
0.027444
0.014682
0.040777
52
0.086466
43
(kG/cm2)
n nn mng
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
y = 0.507x + 0.027
(kG/cm2)
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
c = 0.0274 (kG/cm ) *
c = 0.0274
*2
tan = 0.5071
= 26.89
Gi tr tnh ton
tan$ = (1 $ ) tan
t -. = 1.67
v ;<= = 0.013
$ = 0.022
tan$ = 0.496 0.518
$ = 26.38 27.40
c$ = (1 $ ) c
t -. = 1.67
v = 0.535
$ = 0.893
c$ = 0.003 0.052

tan$$ = (1 $$ ) tan
t -.. = 1.05
v ;<= = 0.013
$ = 0.014
tan$$ = 0.500 0.514
$$ = 26.57 27.21
c$$ = (1 $$ ) c
t -.. = 1.05
v = 0.535
$$ = 0.562
c$$ = 0.012 0.043
44
n nn mng
8. LP T 6b
- Lp ny c 56 mu :
H khoan 1 c 13 mu : t 1-15 n 1-39
H khoan 2 c 11 mu : t 2-17 n 2-37
H khoan 3 c 13 mu : t 3-15 n 3-39
H khoan 4 c 9 mu : t 4-23 n 4-39
H khoan 5 c 10 mu : t 5-19 n 5-37
8.1. m W
STT
S hiu mu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
1-15
1-17
1-19
1-21
1-23
1-25
1-27
1-29
1-31
1-33
1-35
1-37
1-39
2-17
2-19
2-21
2-23
2-25
2-27
2-29
2-31
2-33
2-35
2-37
3-15
3-17
3-19
3-21
3-23
3-25
3-27
3-29
3-31
3-33
3-35
3-37
3-39
Wi
(%)
23.7
22.6
22.4
19.9
21.7
20.0
20.2
21.2
21.5
22.1
22.2
20.7
20.2
19.0
22.7
21.3
20.9
19.4
22.6
21.9
21.5
21.9
20.9
20.6
20.3
19.6
23.9
22.7
21.4
22.5
22.9
22.7
21.4
22.6
21.7
20.3
21.2
Wtb
(%)
21.3286
|Wi Wtb|
(%)
2.3714
1.2714
1.0714
1.4286
0.3714
1.3286
1.1286
0.1286
0.1714
0.7714
0.8714
0.6286
1.1286
2.3286
1.3714
0.0286
0.4286
1.9286
1.2714
0.5714
0.1714
0.5714
0.4286
0.7286
1.0286
1.7286
2.5714
1.3714
0.0714
1.1714
1.5714
1.3714
0.0714
1.2714
0.3714
1.0286
0.1286
(Wi Wtb)2
(%)2
5.6237
1.6165
1.1480
2.0408
0.1380
1.7651
1.2737
0.0165
0.0294
0.5951
0.7594
0.3951
1.2737
5.4222
1.8808
0.0008
0.1837
3.7194
1.6165
0.3265
0.0294
0.3265
0.1837
0.5308
1.0580
2.9880
6.6122
1.8808
0.0051
1.3722
2.4694
1.8808
0.0051
1.6165
0.1380
1.0580
0.0165
Ghi ch
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
45
n nn mng
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
4-23
21.7
4-25
22.9
4-27
22.6
4-29
19.4
4-31
20.8
4-33
20.3
4-35
20.2
4-37
19.9
4-39
19.7
5-19
19.7
5-21
21.7
5-23
21.6
5-25
22.0
5-27
22.2
5-29
21.3
5-31
20.4
5-33
21.0
5-35
21.5
5-37
21.2
Tng
1194.4
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
0.3714
1.5714
1.2714
1.9286
0.5286
1.0286
1.1286
1.4286
1.6286
1.6286
0.3714
0.2714
0.6714
0.8714
0.0286
0.9286
0.3286
0.1714
0.1286
0.1380
2.4694
1.6165
3.7194
0.2794
1.0580
1.2737
2.0408
2.6522
2.6522
0.1380
0.0737
0.4508
0.7594
0.0008
0.8622
0.1080
0.0294
0.0165
13.26
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 1.1468
v = 0.0538 < [v] = 0.15
W = W = 21.3286
8.2. Gii hn nho WL, gii hn do WP

Lp t ny khng phi t do nn khng thng k
8.3. T trng ht Gs
STT
S hiu mu
GSi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1-15
1-17
1-19
1-21
1-23
1-25
1-27
1-29
1-31
1-33
1-35
1-37
1-39
2-17
2-19
2-21
2-23
2-25
2.664
2.663
2.661
2.660
2.662
2.662
2.660
2.662
2.665
2.661
2.663
2.662
2.662
2.662
2.665
2.663
2.664
2.662
GStb
|GSi GStb|
(GSi GStb)2
Ghi ch
2.6620
0.002018
0.001018
0.000982
0.001982
0.000018
0.000018
0.001982
0.000018
0.003018
0.000982
0.001018
0.000018
0.000018
0.000018
0.003018
0.001018
0.002018
0.000018
0.00000407
0.00000104
0.00000096
0.00000393
0.00000000
0.00000000
0.00000393
0.00000000
0.00000911
0.00000096
0.00000104
0.00000000
0.00000000
0.00000000
0.00000911
0.00000104
0.00000407
0.00000000
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
46
n nn mng
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
2-27
2.663
2-29
2.663
2-31
2.662
2-33
2.663
2-35
2.663
2-37
2.660
3-15
2.659
3-17
2.658
3-19
2.662
3-21
2.664
3-23
2.660
3-25
2.664
3-27
2.663
3-29
2.665
3-31
2.663
3-33
2.663
3-35
2.662
3-37
2.663
3-39
2.665
4-23
2.662
4-25
2.664
4-27
2.663
4-29
2.662
4-31
2.659
4-33
2.661
4-35
2.660
4-37
2.659
4-39
2.658
5-19
2.665
5-21
2.661
5-23
2.660
5-25
2.663
5-27
2.663
5-29
2.663
5-31
2.661
5-33
2.661
5-35
2.660
5-37
2.658
Tng
149.071
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun

0.001018
0.001018
0.000018
0.001018
0.001018
0.001982
0.002982
0.003982
0.000018
0.002018
0.001982
0.002018
0.001018
0.003018
0.001018
0.001018
0.000018
0.001018
0.003018
0.000018
0.002018
0.001018
0.000018
0.002982
0.000982
0.001982
0.002982
0.003982
0.003018
0.000982
0.001982
0.001018
0.001018
0.001018
0.000982
0.000982
0.001982
0.003982
0.00000104
0.00000104
0.00000000
0.00000104
0.00000104
0.00000393
0.00000889
0.00001586
0.00000000
0.00000407
0.00000393
0.00000407
0.00000104
0.00000911
0.00000104
0.00000104
0.00000000
0.00000104
0.00000911
0.00000000
0.00000407
0.00000104
0.00000000
0.00000889
0.00000096
0.00000393
0.00000889
0.00001586
0.00000911
0.00000096
0.00000393
0.00000104
0.00000104
0.00000104
0.00000096
0.00000096
0.00000393
0.00001586
0.00004012
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 0.0019
v = 0.00067 < [v] = 0.01
G" = G" = 2.6620
47
n nn mng

STT
S hiu mu
i (g/cm3)
tb
(g/cm3)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
1-15
1-17
1-19
1-21
1-23
1-25
1-27
1-29
1-31
1-33
1-35
1-37
1-39
2-17
2-19
2-21
2-23
2-25
2-27
2-29
2-31
2-33
2-35
2-37
3-15
3-17
3-19
3-21
3-23
3-25
3-27
3-29
3-31
3-33
3-35
3-37
3-39
4-23
4-25
4-27
4-29
4-31
4-33
4-35
1.894
1.915
1.922
1.955
1.915
1.933
1.929
1.919
1.922
1.911
1.898
1.919
1.938
1.997
1.925
1.937
1.939
1.981
1.894
1.893
1.911
1.904
1.926
1.943
1.944
1.958
1.862
1.883
1.922
1.908
1.899
1.9
1.908
1.897
1.909
1.945
1.943
1.916
1.886
1.897
1.978
1.925
1.944
1.929
1.9241
|i tb|
(g/cm3)
0.030143
0.009143
0.002143
0.030857
0.009143
0.008857
0.004857
0.005143
0.002143
0.013143
0.026143
0.005143
0.013857
0.072857
0.000857
0.012857
0.014857
0.056857
0.030143
0.031143
0.013143
0.020143
0.001857
0.018857
0.019857
0.033857
0.062143
0.041143
0.002143
0.016143
0.025143
0.024143
0.016143
0.027143
0.015143
0.020857
0.018857
0.008143
0.038143
0.027143
0.053857
0.000857
0.019857
0.004857
(i tb)2
(g/cm3)2
0.00090859
0.00008359
0.00000459
0.00095216
0.00008359
0.00007845
0.00002359
0.00002645
0.00000459
0.00017273
0.00068345
0.00002645
0.00019202
0.00530816
0.00000073
0.00016531
0.00022073
0.00323273
0.00090859
0.00096988
0.00017273
0.00040573
0.00000345
0.00035559
0.00039431
0.00114631
0.00386173
0.00169273
0.00000459
0.00026059
0.00063216
0.00058288
0.00026059
0.00073673
0.00022931
0.00043502
0.00035559
0.00006631
0.00145488
0.00073673
0.00290059
0.00000073
0.00039431
0.00002359
Ghi
ch
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
48
n nn mng
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
4-37
4-39
5-19
5-21
5-23
5-25
5-27
5-29
5-31
5-33
5-35
5-37
1.965
1.968
1.945
1.906
1.913
1.903
1.904
1.913
1.972
1.926
1.909
1.955
Tng
107.752
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
0.040857
0.043857
0.020857
0.018143
0.011143
0.021143
0.020143
0.011143
0.047857
0.001857
0.015143
0.030857
0.00166931
0.00192345
0.00043502
0.00032916
0.00012416
0.00044702
0.00040573
0.00012416
0.00229031
0.00000345
0.00022931
0.00095216
0.04008686
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 0.0270
v = 0.0140 < [v] = 0.05
= = 1.9241
$ = 1.9181 1.9302
$$ = 1.9204 1.9279
Gi tr tnh ton
S hiu
mu
1-15
1-17
1-19
1-21
1-23
1-25
1-27
2
(kG/cm ) (kG/cm2)
1
0.558
2
1.085
3
1.612
1
0.575
2
1.123
3
1.671
1
0.580
2
1.134
3
1.688
1
0.611
2
1.198
3
1.785
1
0.591
2
1.152
3
1.713
1
0.628
2
1.229
3
1.831
1
0.629
2
1.227
3
1.825
S hiu
mu
1-31
1-33
1-35
1-37
1-39
2-17
2-19
2
(kG/cm ) (kG/cm2)
1
0.586
2
1.145
3
1.704
1
0.584
2
1.138
3
1.692
1
0.583
2
1.135
3
1.687
1
0.598
2
1.168
3
1.739
1
0.607
2
1.184
3
1.761
1
0.611
2
1.194
3
1.778
1
0.572
2
1.115
3
1.658
S hiu
2
mu
(kG/cm ) (kG/cm2)
1
0.588
2-23
2
1.148
3
1.708
1
0.602
2-25
2
1.174
3
1.746
1
0.585
2-27
2
1.141
3
1.697
1
0.600
2-29
2
1.169
3
1.740
1
0.590
2-31
2
1.149
3
1.708
1
0.577
2-33
2
1.124
3
1.671
1
0.601
2-35
2
1.174
3
1.747
49
n nn mng
1-29
3-15
3-17
3-19
3-21
3-23
3-25
3-27
3-29
3-31
3-33
3-35
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

0.596
1.162
1.728
0.613
1.200
1.787
0.627
1.229
1.830
0.544
1.056
1.568
0.560
1.061
1.620
0.596
1.161
1.726
0.591
1.154
1.717
0.581
1.136
1.689
0.593
1.154
1.715
0.604
1.180
1.756
0.581
1.137
1.693
0.596
1.163
1.730
2-21
3-37
3-39
4-23
4-25
4-27
4-29
4-31
4-33
4-35
4-37
4-39
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
0.585
1.139
1.693
0.626
1.221
1.816
0.622
1.211
1.800
0.604
1.177
1.750
0.569
1.108
1.647
0.575
1.118
1.662
0.604
1.177
1.750
0.569
1.108
1.647
0.575
1.118
1.662
0.612
1.194
1.776
0.650
1.267
1.884
0.657
1.282
1.907
2-37
5-19
5-21
5-23
5-25
5-27
5-29
5-31
5-33
5-35
5-37
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
0.604
1.182
1.758
0.604
1.189
1.772
0.587
1.143
1.699
0.594
1.158
1.722
0.580
1.131
1.682
0.568
1.109
1.650
0.596
1.168
1.740
0.617
1.208
1.799
0.602
1.183
1.759
0.596
1.162
1.728
0.612
1.195
1.778
50
n nn mng

0.566562
0.004391
0.990127
16647.14
35.95122
0.028923
0.009486
0.046472
166
0.358494
(kG/cm2)
2.5
2
y = 0.567x + 0.029
1.5
1
0.5
(kG/cm2)
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
c = 0.0289 (kG/cm ) *
c = 0.0289
*2
tan = 0.5666
= 29.53
Gi tr tnh ton
tan$ = (1 $ ) tan
t -. = 1.67
v ;<= = 0.008
$ = 0.013
tan$ = 0.559 0.574
$ = 29.22 29.85
c$ = (1 $ ) c
t -. = 1.67
v = 0.328
$ = 0.548
c$ = 0.013 0.045

tan$$ = (1 $$ ) tan
t -.. = 1.05
v ;<= = 0.008
$ = 0.008
51
n nn mng
tan$$ = 0.562 0.571

$$ = 29.34 29.73
c$$ = (1 $$ ) c
t -.. = 1.05
v = 0.328
$$ = 0.344
c$$ = 0.019 0.039
9. LP T 7
- Lp ny c 7 mu :
H khoan 1 c 0 mu
H khoan 3 c 5 mu : 3-41, 3-43, 3-45, 3-47 v 3-49
H khoan 4 c 0 mu
H khoan 5 c 1 mu : 5-39
9.1. m W
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Wi
(%)
2-39
20.2
3-41
21.6
3-43
20.4
3-45
21
3-47
19.9
3-49
20.2
5-39
20
Tng
143.3
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
S hiu mu
Wtb
(%)
20.4714
|Wi Wtb|
(%)
0.2714
1.1286
0.0714
0.5286
0.5714
0.2714
0.4714
(Wi Wtb)2
(%)2
0.0737
1.2737
0.0051
0.2794
0.3265
0.0737
0.2222
3.7988
Ghi ch
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 0.6130
v = 0.0299 < [v] = 0.15
W = W = 20.4714
9.2. Gii hn nho WL

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
S hiu mu
WLi
2-39
53.8
3-41
54.9
3-43
58.9
3-45
55.4
3-47
59.6
3-49
58.5
5-39
55.6
Tng
396.7
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
WLtb
|WLi WLtb|
(WLi WLtb)2
56.6714
2.8714
1.7714
2.2286
1.2714
2.9286
1.8286
1.0714
8.2451
3.1380
4.9665
1.6165
8.5765
3.3437
1.1480
18.5679
Ghi
ch
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 2.2743
v = 0.0401 < [v] = 0.15
W = W = 56.6714
52
n nn mng
9.3. Gii hn do WP
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
S hiu mu
WPi
2-39
23.2
3-41
23.2
3-43
23.2
3-45
25.6
3-47
28.9
3-49
24.0
5-39
24.2
Tng
172.3
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
WPtb
|WPi WPtb|
(WPi WPtb)2
24.6143
1.4143
1.4143
1.4143
0.9857
4.2857
0.6143
0.4143
2.0002
2.0002
2.0002
0.9716
18.3673
0.3773
0.1716
0.9487
Ghi
ch
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 2.0772
v = 0.0844 < [v] = 0.15
W = W = 24.6143
9.4. T trng ht Gs
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
S hiu mu
GSi
2-39
2.685
3-41
2.685
3-43
2.685
3-45
2.684
3-47
2.684
3-49
2.682
5-39
2.686
Tng
18.791
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
GStb
|GSi GStb|
(GSi GStb)2
Ghi ch
2.6844
0.000571
0.000571
0.000571
0.000429
0.000429
0.002429
0.001571
0.00000033
0.00000033
0.00000033
0.00000018
0.00000018
0.00000590
0.00000247
0.00000971
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 0.0013
v = 0.0005 < [v] = 0.01
G" = G" = 2.6844

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
S hiu mu
i (g/cm3)
2-39
2.023
3-41
2.023
3-43
2.017
3-45
2.019
3-47
2.027
3-49
2.018
5-39
2.027
Tng
14.154
lch qun phng
H s bin ng v
Gi tr tiu chun
tb
(g/cm3)
2.022
Gi tr tnh ton
|i tb|
(g/cm3)
0.001
0.001
0.005
0.003
0.005
0.004
0.005
(i tb)2
(g/cm3)2
0.000001
0.000001
0.000025
0.000009
0.000025
0.000016
0.000025
0.000102
Ghi ch
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn
= 0.0041
v = 0.0020 < [v] = 0.05
= = 2.022
$ = 2.019 2.025
$$ = 2.0202 2.0238
53
n nn mng

S hiu
mu
(kG/cm2)
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
2-39
3-41
3-43
3-45
(kG/cm2)
0.682
0.979
1.275
0.626
0.903
1.980
1.664
0.953
1.242
0.670
0.953
1.234
S hiu
mu
3-47
3-49
5-39
(kG/cm2)
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
(kG/cm2)
0.732
1.041
1.350
0.705
1.004
1.302
0.731
1.023
1.325

0.349857
0.041536
0.788764
70.9468
1.7136
0.318095
0.089728
0.155413
19
0.458913
2.5
(kG/cm2)
2
y = 0.350x + 0.318
1.5
1
0.5
(kG/cm2)
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
c = 0.3181 (kG/cm )
c = 0.3181
*2
tan = 0.3499
= 19.28
3.5
54
n nn mng
Gi tr tnh ton
tan$ = (1 $ ) tan
t -. = 1.73
v ;<= = 0.119
$ = 0.206
tan$ = 0.278 0.422
$ = 15.53 22.88
c$ = (1 $ ) c
t -. = 1.73
v = 0.282
$ = 0.488
c$ = 0.163 0.473

tan$$ = (1 $$ ) tan
t -.. = 1.07
v ;<= = 0.119
$ = 0.127
tan$$ = 0.305 0.394
$$ = 16.99 21.52
c$$ = (1 $$ ) c
t -.. = 1.07
v = 0.282
$$ = 0.302
c$$ = 0.222 0.414
10. BNG TNG HP
55

6.6
Ct mn ln bt
mu vng, trng
thi bi ri
6a
6b
Ct va n mn
ln bt v si sn
mu vng n
lt, trng thi cht
va
St ln bt mu
xm nu vng n
nu , do
cao, trng thi
cng
2.52
Ct pha st mu
xm trng n
vng m ,
trng thi do
2.24
22.58
23.7
1.86
20.47
21.33
24.4
22.98
24.16
20.83
1.53
2.74
28.5
W
(%)
2.0
2a
St pha ct mu
xm trng m
lt, trng thi do
cng
Chiu
dy
(m)
2b
Trng thi t
nhin
St pha ct ln t
si sn laterite,
mu xm vn
vng, trng thi
do mm
St pha ct ln si
sn laterite my
nu m vng,
trng thi do
cng n na cng
St ln ct bt mn
mu xm trng
m , trng thi
do cng n na
cng
Lp
t
56.671
24.867
32.413
39.54
30.37
36.3
WL
(%)
24.614
17.833
19.212
20.26
18.37
19.65
WP
(%)
2.684
2.662
2.666
2.672
2.676
2.68
2.685
2.677
Gs
(g/
cm3)
2.022
1.924
1.851
1.94
1.944
1.981
2.003
1.899
tc
(g/
cm3)
0.3181
0.0289
0.0274
0.0729
0.1424
0.2289
0.1827
0.0954
Ctc
(kG/
cm2)
19.28
29.53
26.89
13.82
14.07
14.65
15.39
12.01
tc
()
TTGH
II
TTGH
I
TTGH
II
Ctt (g/cm3)
10.3
13.7
TTGH
I
11.1
13.0
TTGH
II
tt ()
2.019
2.020
0.163
0.222
15.53
16.99
2.025 2.024 0.473 0.414 22.88 21.52
1.918
1.920
0.013
0.019
29.22
29.34
1.930 1.928 0.045 0.039 29.85 29.73
1.844
1.847
0.003
0.012
26.38
26.57
1.858 1.852 0.052 0.043 27.40 27.21
1.927
1.932
0.038
0.052
12.93
13.27
1.953 1.948 0.107 0.094 14.69 14.36
1.930
1.892
0.125
0.132
13.42
13.66
1.957 1.908 0.160 0.153 14.72 14.47
1.970
1.975
0.205
0.214
15.29
14.26
1.925 1.987 0.253 0.244 14.00 15.04
1.191
1.998
0.162
0.170
14.86
15.08
2.015 2.008 0.204 0.195 15.92 15.70
1.870
1.886
0.069
0.080
1.928 1.912 0.122 0.110
TTGH
I
tt (g/cm3)
n nn mng
56
n nn mng
B. THIT K MNG CC
Ti trng
tt
N
(kN)
3432
tt
M
(kNm)
201
tt
H
(kN)
236
tc
N
(kN)
2984.35
tc
M
(kNm)
174.78
Ntt
tc
H
(kN)
205.22
Htt
Mtt
Df
h
Vt liu
- B tng c cp bn B20
Rb = 11.5 MPa
Rbt = 0.9 MPa
b = 0.9
Eb = 27000 MPa
- Thp CI v CII
R = 225 MPa , R = 280 MPa
R = 175 MPa , R = 225 MPa
Es = 210000 MPa
a cht
- Chn a cht nguy him nht
Mc nc ngm su 0.8 m
Lp
Trng thi t nhin
su (m)
Nn gch, x bn, t p
0 1.3
2a
5
6a
6b
St pha ct ln t si sn
laterite, mu xm vn
vng, trng thi do mm
St ln ct bt mn mu
xm trng m , trng
thi do cng n na
cng
St pha ct mu xm trng
m lt, trng thi do
cng
Ct pha st mu xm trng
n vng m , trng
thi do
Ct mn ln bt mu vng,
trng thi bi ri
Ct va n mn ln bt
v si sn mu vng n
lt, trng thi cht va
St ln bt mu xm nu
vng n nu , do
cao, trng thi cng
1.3 3.4
3.4 5.4
5.4 7.3
7.3 11.2
11.2 22.3
22.3 40.7
40.7 - 50
(kN/m3)
(kN/m2)
()
(kN/m3)
IL
20
6.9
12.2
10.3
13.7
9.26
0.532
10.04
0.178
9.8
0.375
12.93
14.69
9.87
0.732
29.22
29.85
9.88
18.699
19.281
19.695
19.253
19.302
19.568
19.268
19.532
18.441
18.575
19.181
19.302
20.19
20.25
20.5
25.3
12.5
16.0
3.8
10.7
0.3
5.2
1.3
4.5
16.3
47.3
15.29
14.00
13.42
14.72
26.38
27.40
15.53
22.88
9.29
10.52
-0.129
57
n nn mng
1. CHN CC THNG S CHO I V CC

1.1. Vt liu
- i cc
B tng B20
Thp CII
- Cc c sn
B tng B20
Thp dc CII
Thp ai CI
1.2. i cc
Chn s b kch thc i
- Chn b rng i
b = 1.8 m
Chn chiu su chn i
- Chn s b chiu su t mng Df
Df = 2.5 m
Vy y i t trong lp t 2a
- Chiu su chn mng yu cu
D
Q
= 0.7 tan #45 % . &
2
. b
Q tng lc ngang
Q = Htt = 236 kN
dung trng t nhin ca lp t t i
gc ma st trong
Ta chn gi tr v nh nht (v s cho gi tr D
an ton hn)
= 2a = 18.699 kN/m3
= 10.3
b b rng i
b = 1.8 m
Suy ra
D
= 0.7 tan *45
ln nht bi ton
10.3
236
+.&
= 1.55 m
2
18.699 1.8
- Vy Df = 2.5 m t yu cu
1.3. Cc
1.3.1. Chn tit din cc
- Chn cc c tit din 35 cm 35 cm
- Din tit din ngang cc
Ap = 0.35 0.35 = 0.1225 m2
- Ct thp trong cc : chn 816 c As = 1608.8 mm2
A
1608.8 1001
=
=
100% = 1.3133% 0.8%
A/
0.1225
58
n nn mng
1.3.2. Chn su mi cc
- Da vo th nghim SPT ta chn
Cc cm vo lp t 6b n su 24 m
Chiu di t mi cc ln y i
Lc = 24 2.5 = 21.5 m
Cc ngm vo i
a1 = 0.1 m
Phn ct thp neo vo i
a2 = (3040) = 0.60.8, chn a2 = 0.7 m
Chiu di thc ca cc
L = 21.5 + 0.1 + 0.7 = 22.3 m
Chn cc di 22.5 m gm 2 on cc, mi on di 11.25 m
Chiu di lm vic thc s ca cc
Llv = 22.5 0.1 0.7 = 21.8 m
2. TNH SC CHU TI CA CC
2.1. Sc chu ti theo vt liu
P45 = 6R 7 A7 + R A 9
Rb = 11.5 MPa
Rs = 280 MPa
As = 1608.8 mm2
Ab = Ap As = 122500 1608.8 = 120891.2 mm2
h s xt n nh hng ca un dc
= 1.028 0.00002882 0.0016
l;
=
d
d = 0.35 m
l0 = .l
Trng hp 1: cc lm vic trong nn t, mi cc cm vo lp t
tt, ta xem cc l thanh c u ngm v u khp
Trng hp 2: khi thi cng cc, ta xem cc l thanh c u ngm v
u t do
ai coc
l1
noi
coc
TH1: 1 = 0.7
l2
TH2: 1 = 2
59
n nn mng

l0 = max (1l1; 2l2) = max (0.721.8 ; 211.25) = 22.5 m
l; 22.5
= =
= 64.3
d 0.35
= 0.806
PVL = 0.806 (11.5 120891.2 + 280 1608.8) = 1483.6 kN
2.2. Sc chu ti theo t nn

2.2.1. Sc chu ti theo ch tiu cng
- Tnh sc chu ti da theo ph lc B TCXD 208:1995
- Sc chu ti cc hn Qu
Q> = Q + Q/
Q thnh phn sc chu ti do ma st
Q / thnh phn sc chu ti do mi cc
- Sc chu ti cho php
Q>
Q ?0@ =
FS
FS h s an ton tng : FS = 2 3
a. Thnh phn sc chu ti do ma st
Q =Q C+Q D+Q E+
= f C AC + f D AD + f E AE +
= u. f C lC + u. f D lD + u. f E lE +
Trong
u chu vi tit din ngang cc
u = 0.35 4 = 1.4 m
li chiu di on cc trong lp t i
fsi ma st n v trung bnh gia t v cc trong lp i
f = 61 sin 9LOCR . PQ . tan?Q + c?Q

?Q , c?Q gc ma st trong, lc dnh gia t v cc trong lp t i.
i vi cc b tng ct thp
?Q = , c ?Q = c
, c thng s sc chng ct lp i
PQ - ng sut theo phng ng do trng lng bn thn gy ra ti
v tr cn tnh
an ton, ta chn gi tr , , c nh nht ( gi tr f v Q nh)
Q = u. T f . l
60
n nn mng
Lp 2a : l1 = 0.9
f
Bng tm tt f Q
Lp
li
(m)
2a
3
4
5
6a
6b
0.9
2.0
1.9
3.9
11.1
2.0
= 61 sinC 9LOCRC . PU . tanC + cC

C = 10.3
OCR1 = 1
cC = 6.9 kN/m2
0.9
PU = 0.8 20 + 0.5 10 + *1.2 +
+ 9.26 = 35.61 kN/mD
2
= 61 sin10.39 1 35.61 tan10.3 + 6.9 = 12.21 kN/mD
i (9
(kN/m3) (kN/m3)
18.699
19.965
19.302
19.268
18.441
19.181
9.26
10.04
9.8
9.87
9.29
9.88
10.3
15.39
13.42
12.93
26.38
29.22
OCRi
1
1
1
1
1
1
Z[\
]^\
ci
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
6.9
20.5
12.5
3.8
0.3
1.3
35.61
49.81
69.16
97.72
168.53
229.96
12.214
30.573
25.172
21.215
46.745
67.137
Tng
]^\ . li
(kN/m)
10.992
61.145
47.828
82.737
518.874
134.273
855.849
61
n nn mng

f . l = 855.849 kN/m
Q = u. f . l = 1198.189 kN
b. Thnh phn sc chu ti do mi cc

Q / = q / A/
Trong
A/ - din tch tit din ngang ca mi cc
Ap = 0.1225 m2
qp sc chu mi n v
Theo TCXD 205:1998
q / = cNa + P/ Nb + dN
d = 0.35 m
Na = 28.43
N
= 29.22 c b = 16.93d
N = 22.4
c = 0.013
= = 9.88 kN/m3
P/ - ng sut c hiu theo phng ng do trng lng bn thn gy ra ti
mi cc
P/ = z
= 0.8 20 + 0.5 620 109 + 2.1 9.26 + 2 10.04 + 1.9
9.8 + 3.9 9.87 + 11.1 9.29 + 2 9.88
= 240.52 kN/mD
q / = 0.013 28.43 + 240.52 16.93 + 9.88 0.35 22.4
= 4149.83 kN/mD
Q / = 4149.83 0.1225 = 508.35 kN
Q > = Q + Q / = 1198.189 + 508.35 = 1706.539 kN
Q > 1706.539
Q ?0@ =
=
= 853.27 kN
FS
2
2.2.2. Sc chu ti theo ch tiu c l
Tnh theo ph lc A TCXD 208:1995
a. Sc chu ti tiu chun ca cc ng p
Qga = mh . q / . A/ + u. 6m . f . l 9
Trong
mh , m h s iu kin lm vic. Chn phng php h cc bng ba hi
diesel, tra bng trang 239 sch Nn mng ta c
mh = m = 1
u = 1.4 m
A/ = 0.1225 mD
q / sc chu mi n v. Tra bng trang 240 sch Nn mng ta c
z = 24.3 m
d q / = 13288 kN/mD
i
t ti mi cc l t ct ln si
f - ma st n v xung quanh ct
62
n nn mng

Chia cc thnh cc on li = 2m
Tra bng trang 240 sch Nn mng ta c
fsi li
(T/m)
Lp
Trng thi
li
(m)
zi
(m)
fsi
(T/m2)
2a
St pha ct
IL = 0.532
0.9
2.95
1.7867
1.608
St pha ct
IL = 0.178
4.4
5.42
10.84
St pha ct
IL = 0.375
1.9
6.35
3.41
6.479
Ct pha st
IL = 0.732
8.3
0.9333
1.867
1.9
10.25
0.9367
1.780
12.2
4.82
9.64
14.2
5.02
10.04
16.2
5.22
10.44
18.2
5.42
10.84
20.2
5.62
11.24
1.1
21.75
5.775
6.353
23.3
8.362
16.724
Ct mn, trng
thi bi ri
6a
Ct th, trng
thi cht va
6b
6m . f . l 9 = 97.850 T/m = 978.5 kN/m

Q = mh . q / . A/ + u. 6m . f . l 9 = 2606.28 kN
b. Sc chu ti cho php
Qga
Q ?0u = ga
K
K ga h s an ton
K ga = 1.4 1.75
Chn K ga = 1.55
2606.28
Q ?0u =
= 1681.47 kN
1.55
2.2.3. Sc chu ti theo kt qu th nghim xuyn tiu chun SPT
- Sc chu ti cho php
1
Q ?0wxy = z. N? . A/ + 60.2N . L + c. La 9. u}
3
Trong
= 30 cc ng p
A/ = 0.1225 mD
u = 1.4 m
N? ch s SPT trung bnh trong phm vi 4d trn mi cc v 1d di mi
cc, tc l 22.9 m 24.65 m
ga
63
n nn mng
15 + 17 + 16 + 15 + 17
= 16
5
N ch s SPT trung bnh ca lp t ri cc xuyn qua
Ch s SPT ca lp t ri cc h khoan
HK1 (10.2 m 24.3 m) : 6, 12, 11, 13, 13, 18, 13
HK2 (10.5 m 24.3 m) : 6, 10, 10, 16, 13, 17, 17
HK3 (11.0 m 24.3 m) : 9, 10, 17, 18, 9, 13, 16
HK4 (11.2 m 24.3 m) : 7, 6, 5, 8, 8, 9, 15
HK5 (9.4 m 24.3 m) : 9, 8, 9, 9, 9, 20, 17, 17
N = 11.75
L chiu di ca cc trong t ri
L = 24.3 11.2 = 13.1 m
La chiu di ca cc trong t dnh
La = 11.2 2.5 = 8.7 m
c = Nc ch s SPT trung bnh ca cc lp t dnh cc xuyn qua
Ch s SPT ca lp t dnh cc h khoan
HK1 (2.5 m 10.2 m) : 16, 12, 10, 6
HK2 (2.5 m 10.5 m) : 9, 9, 10, 9
HK3 (2.5 m 11.0 m) : 15, 14, 13, 12
HK4 (2.5 m 11.2 m) : 10, 7, 6, 10
HK5 (2.5 m 9.4 m) : 17, 15, 14
Na = 11.3
1
Q ?0wxy = ~30 16 0.1225 + 60.2 11.75 13.1 + 11.3 8.79 1.4
3
= 79.84 tn = 798.4 kN
2.3. Sc chu ti cho php ca cc
Q ? = Pg = MinP45 , Q ?0u , Q ?0@ , Q ?0wxy
P45 = 1483.6 kN
Q ?0u = 1681.47 kN
Q ?0@ = 853.27 kN
Q ?0wxy = 798.4 kN
Q ? = Pg = 798.4 kN
N? =
3. CHN S LNG CC V B TR CC
3.1. Chn s lng cc
- Xc nh s b s lng cc trong mng
Ngg
n/ = k.
Q?
k h s xt n trng lng i v t trn i v nh hng ca mmen
k = 1.2 1.4
Chn k = 1.3
3432
n/ = 1.35
= 5.8
798.4
Chn n/ = 6 cc
64
n nn mng
350
3.2. B tr cc v chn kch thc i
3
X
400
1400
2100
600
350
350
2100
350
2800
Chn kch thc ct pha trn i

Bc Lc = 0.4 m 0.6 m
T vic b tr cc nh trn, ta chn kch thc i
B L = 2.1 m 2.8 m
Chn s b chiu cao i mng h da vo iu kin y thp xuyn bao trm ln tt c u
cc
b + 2h; Yd
i a
ha + 2h; X
Y ba 1.75 0.4
=
= 0.675 m
2
d = 0.925 m
h; = Max 2
X ha 2.45 0.6
=
= 0.925 m
2
2
h = h; + a = 0.925 + 0.15 = 1.075 m
Chn h = 1.1 m h; = 0.95 m
65
n nn mng
4. KIM TRA SC CHU TI CA CC N V NHM CC

- Lc tc dng ln nhm cc
gg
gg
M
Ngg M
P =
. |y |
. |x |
x D
n/ y D
n/ s cc trong mng
n/ = 6
gg
gg
Ngg , M
, M
tng lc dc v mmen ti trng tm nhm cc
gg
gg
N = N + g7 . D . F
= 3432 + 622 0.8 + 12 1.79 62.1 2.89
= 3655.44 kN
gg
M
= Mgg + Hgg . h
= 201 + 236 1.1

= 460.6 kNm
gg
M = Mgg + Hgg . h = 0
xC = x = 3d = 1.05 m
xD = x
= 0
xE = x1 = 3d = 1.05 m
Tx
= 4.41 mD
yC = yD = yE = 2d = 0.7 m
y = y = y1 = 2d = 0.7 m
Lc tc dng ln cc 1 v 4
3655.44
460.6
PC, =
0
. |1.05| = 499.57 kN
6
4.41
3655.44
PD, =
0 0 = 609.24 kN
6
3655.44
460.6
PE,1 =
0+
. |1.05| = 718.91 kN
6
4.41
iu kin sc chu ti ca cc n
P ? = 718.91 kN Q ? = 798.4 kNd
6tha9
i
= 499.57 kN 0
P
iu kin sc chu ti ca nhm cc
Ngg Q ?
Q ? = . n/ . Q ?
n/ = 6 s lng cc
Q ? = 798.4 kN
m6n 19 + n6m 19
= 1
90. m. n
m = 2 s hng cc
n = 3 s cc trong 1 hng
66
n nn mng

d
s
d = 0.35 m cnh cc
s = 3d khong cch 2 tim cc
0.35
= 18.43
= arctan
3 0.35
= 0.7611
Q ? = 0.7611 6 798.4 = 3645.97 kN
= arctan
Ngg = 3432 kN Q ?
= 3645.97 kN 6tha9
5. KIM TRA LN CA MNG CC

5.1. Xc nh mng khi quy c
- Gc ma st trong trung bnh
6 l 9
g7 =
l
, l gc ma st trong v chiu dy lp t th i. Ta chn gi tr nh
nht (v cho ra mng khi nh, ln ln, bi ton an ton hn)
0.9 10.3 + 2 15.29 + 1.9 13.42 + 3.9 12.93 + 11.1 26.38 + 2 29.22
0.9 + 2 + 1.9 + 3.9 + 11.1 + 2
= 21.433
Kch thc y mng khi quy c
g7 =
Ntt
Httx
Df
g7
4
Mytt
X
Df = 2.5 m
g7
4
Lp 2a l1 = 0.9 m
Lp 3
l2 = 2.0 m
Lp 4
l3 = 1.9 m
Lp 5
l4 = 3.9 m
Lp 6a l5 = 11.1 m
Lp 6b l6 = 2.0 m
Lq
67
n nn mng
D*f
Bq
Lq
g7
21.433
= 2.45 + 2 21.8 tan
= 6.54 m
Lb = X + 2. #T l % . tan
4
4
g7
21.433
Bb = Y + 2. #T l % . tan
= 1.75 + 2 21.8 tan
= 5.84 m d
4
4

D = D + T l = 24.3 m
5.2. Kim tra iu kin n nh ca nn t di mng khi quy c

ga
Rga
Pg7
cP ga? 1.2Rga d
P ga 0
Trong
Rga sc chu ti tiu chun ca nn t di mng khi quy c
mC . mD
Rga =
A. Bb . + B. D . + c. D
k ga
mC = mD = k ga = 1
A = 1.0831
= 29.22 B = 5.3324d
D = 7.9426
= = 9.88 kN/mE
c = 0.013
D . = P/ = z p lc do trng lng bn thn 2 bn hng
ca mng khi quy c
D . = 0.8 20 + 0.5 10 + 2.1 9.26 + 2 10.04
+1.9 9.8 + 3.9 9.87 + 11.1 9.29 + 2 9.88
= 240.52 kN/mD
Rga = 1345.15 kN/mD
ga
ga
ga
Nb
6Mb,
6Mb,
P ga?,
=
Fb Bb D . Lb Lb D . Bb
Fb din tch y mng khi quy c
Fb = 6.54 5.84 = 38.1936 mD
gg
gg
gg
Nb
Mb,
Mb,
ga
ga
ga
Nb =
, Mb, =
, Mb, =
n
n
n
n = 1.15
68
n nn mng

gg
gg
gg
Nb
, Mb,
, Mb,
tng lc dc v mmen ti trng tm y
mng khi quy c
gg
Nb
= N gg + W
N gg = 3432 kN
W = g7 . D . Fb + 6 . l 9 . Fb + n/ . 7g . l . A/
g7 = 22 kN/mE ; D = 2.5 m; Fb = 38.1936 mD
6 . l 9 = 208.41 kN/mD
n/ = 6; 7g = 25 kN/mE ; A/ = 0.1225 mD
l = 21.8 m
W = 10461.15 kN
gg
= 13893.15 kN
Nb
gg
Mb = Mgg + Hgg . 6h + l 9
gg
gg
gg
Mb
= M + H . 6h + l 9
Phn mmen Hgg . l v Hgg . l b cn bng bi p lc t xung
quanh nn
gg
Mb = Mgg + Hgg . h = 0
gg
gg
gg
Mb
= M + H . h = 201 + 236 1.1 = 460.6 kNm
ga
Nb
= 12081 kN
ga
d
Mb, = 0
ga
Mb, = 400.52 kNm
ga
ga
ga
Nb
6Mb,
6Mb,
Fb Bb D . Lb Lb D . Bb
12081
6 400.52
P ga? =
+0+
= 325.93 kN/mD
D 5.84
38.1936
6.54
12081
6 400.52
P ga =
0
= 306.69 kN/mD d
D 5.84
38.1936
6.54
12081
ga
Pg7 = 38.1936 = 316.31 kN
ga
Pg7
= 316.31 kN/mD Rga = 1345.15 kN/mD
cP ga? = 325.93 kN/mD 1.2Rga = 1614.18 kN/mDd
6tha9
ga
D
P
= 306.69 kN/m 0
P ga?,
5.3. Tnh ln cho mng khi quy c

iu kin bin dng ln
s [s]
- ln cho php [s] = 8 cm
- p lc gy ln
ga
P = Pg7
D
ga
Pg7
= 316.31 kN/mD
D . = T . z = 240.52 kN/mD
P = 75.79 kN/mD
69
n nn mng
-
eC eD
h
1 + eC
Chia lp t di y mng thnh tng lp nh hi
h = 60.4 0.69Bb = 2.336 3.504 m
Chn h = 2.5 m
p lc ban u (do trng lng bn thn lp t gy ra) ti gia lp t i
ln
s = Ts = T
PC = P = T Z eC
p lc ti gia lp t i sau khi xy mng

PD = pC +
eC
= K ; . p
z
K ; ph thuc vo t s Lb v b
Chn mu t tnh ln
- Chn mu 4-21 ( su 21.5 22 m) tnh ln cho vng t pha di mng khi quy
c
P (kN/m2)
H s rng e
-
25
0.763
50
0.749
100
0.726
200
0.690
400
0.657
800
0.619
Biu quan h e p
0.8
0.78
0.76
0.74
0.72
0.7
0.68
0.66
0.64
0.62
0.6
y = -7E-10x3 + 1E-06x2 - 0.000x + 0.778
200
400
600
800
1000
Bng tnh ln mng cc
70
Lp
phn
t
Lp
t
6b
6b
6b
6b
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
Chiu
dy
(m)
6.25
8.75
31.8 34.3
3.75
1.25
Z
(m)
29.3 31.8
26.8 29.3
24.3 26.8
su (m)
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.498
1.070
0.642
0.214
69
69
0.179
0.305
0.569
0.953
K0i
9.88
9.88
9.88
9.88
(kN/m3)
13.588
23.117
43.162
72.205
gl i
(kN/m2)
326.968
302.268
277.568
252.868
p1i
(kN/m2)
340.556
325.385
320.730
325.073
p2i
(kN/m2)
0.665
0.669
0.673
0.678
e1i
0.663
0.665
0.666
0.665
e2
0.003
0.005
0.010
0.019
Si (m)
n nn mng
71
n nn mng
-
Tng ln
s = T s = 0.037 m = 3.7 cm ~s = 8 cm
Bi ton tha mn iu kin v ln

6. TNH TON V B TR CT THP TRONG I
1
2
a
1
2
4
Pi(net)
1
350
ri
350
h0
700
700
350
1050
1050
350
6.1. Thanh thp s 1

- Xt mmen ti mt ct ngm 1-1
MC0C = TP 6
g9 . r
r cnh tay n, khong cch t cc th i n mp ct

rE = r1 = 1.05 ha = 1.05 0.3 = 0.75 m
P 6 g9 phn lc rng ca u cc. Do phn lc ti cc 3 v 6 ln nht nn
ta chn phn lc ti cc 3 v 6 tnh thp
gg
gg
M
N gg M
|y |
|x |
P 6 g9 =
x D
n/ y D
3432
460.6
PE6 g9 = P16 g9 =
+0+
1.05 = 681.7 kN
6
4.41
MC0C = 2 681.7 0.75 = 1022.55 kNm
Din tch ct thp
MC0C
1022.55 101
AC=
=
= 4271.3 mmD
0.9R h; 0.9 280 950
Chn thp
Chn 20 c as = 314.2 mm2
S thanh thp
A C 4271.3
nC =
=
= 13.6
a
314.2
Chn nC = 14 thanh
72
n nn mng
Khong cch gia cc thanh thp

2100 2 100
aC =
= 135.7 mm
14
Chn aC = 130 mm
Vy thanh thp s 1 chn 20 a130
6.2. Thanh thp s 2

- Tng t, xt mmen ti mt ct ngm 2-2
MD0D = TP 6
g9 . r
r = r = r1 = 0.7 ba = 0.7 0.2 = 0.5 m

3432
460.6
P6 g9 =
+0
1.05 = 463.3 kN
6
4.41
3432
P6 g9 =
+ 0 + 0 = 572 kN
6
3432
460.6
+0+
1.05 = 681.7 kN
P16 g9 =
6
4.41
MD0D = 6463.3 + 572 + 681.79 0.5 = 858.5 kNm
Din tch ct thp
MD0D
858.5 101
AD=
=
= 3536.0 mmD
0.9R h; 0.9 280 950
Chn thp
Chn 16 c as = 201.1 mm2
S thanh thp
A D 3536
nD =
=
= 17.6
a
201.1
Chn nD = 18 thanh
Khong cch gia cc thanh thp
2800 2 100
= 144.4 mm
aD =
18
Chn aD = 140 mm
Vy thanh thp s 2 chn 16 a140
7. KIM TRA CC KHI VN CHUYN V THI CNG CC

7.1. Khi vn chuyn cc
- Khi vn chuyn cc bng hai neo c sn trn cc, do tc dng ca trng lng bn thn, tit
din cc s hnh thnh th chu nn v chu ko. an ton, ta chn v tr t neo sao cho
mmen ko v nn bng nhau nh s tnh pha di
- S tnh
73
n nn mng

0.207L
0.207L
0.0214qL2
0.0214qL2
0.0214qL2
L = 11250
-
Tnh ton ct thp

Trng lng bn thn cc
q = A/ . 7g = 0.35 0.35 25 = 3.0625 kN/m
Mmen ln nht trn cc
M ? = 0.0214qLD = 0.0214 3.0625 11.25D = 8.29 kNm
Ct thp ti thiu trong cc
Chn b dy lp b tng bo v a = 4 cm h0 = 35 4 = 31 cm
M
8.29 101
=
=
= 0.0195
R 7 bh; D 1 11.5 350 325D
7
= 1 L1 2 = 1 1 2 0.0195 = 0.0197
R 7bh; 0.0197 1 11.5 350 325
A = 7
=
= 92.04 mmD
R
280
Thp chn l 816, phn thp chu mmen ko l 316 c
A a = 603.3 mmD > A = 92.04 mmD
- Vy thp chn tha mn iu kin chu lc khi vn chuyn
7.2. Khi thi cng cc
- Khi dng cc thng ng, ta but dy vo mt u cc ri ko, do trng lng bn thn cc,
tit din cc s hnh thnh th chu nn v ko. Tng t nh khi vn chuyn cc, an ton,
ta chn v tr t neo sao cho mmen ko v nn bng nhau. V tr t neo c th hin trong
s di y
- S tnh
74
n nn mng

0.207L
0.0214qL2
0.0683qL2
L = 11250
Tnh ton ct thp

Trng lng bn thn cc
q = 3.0625 kN/m
Mmen ln nht trn cc
M ? = 0.0683qLD = 0.043 3.0625 11.25D = 26.47 kNm
Ct thp ti thiu trong cc
M
26.47 101
=
=
= 0.0623
R 7 bh; D 1 11.5 350 325D
7
= 1 L1 2 = 1 1 2 0.0623 = 0.0644
R 7bh; 0.0644 1 11.5 350 325
=
= 300.87 mmD
A = 7
R
280
Thp chn l 816, phn thp chu mmen ko l 316 c
A a = 603.3 mmD > A = 300.87 mmD
- Vy thp chn tha mn iu kin chu lc khi thi cng cc
7.3. Tnh ton mc cu vn chuyn v lp dng cc
- Trng lng cc
Q = q L = 3.0625 11.25 = 34.45 kN
- Din tch tit din thp mc cu
Q
34.45 10E
A =
=
= 123.04 mmD
R
280
Vy chn thp mc cu l 14
75
n nn mng
8. KIM TRA CC KHI CHU TI TRNG NGANG
My
l0
Hx
HH
y0
H0 = 1
MH
HM
M0 = 1
MM
y
x
-
H s bin ng bd
7 = &
k. ba
E. J
k h s t l (T/m4), tra bng G1 trong TCXD 205:1998

Lp 2a : st pha ct, trng thi do mm, IL = 0.532
l1 = 0.9
k1 = 472.6
Lp 3 : st pha ct, trng thi do cng, IL = 0.178
l2 = 2.0
k2 = 693.2
Lp 4 : st pha ct, trng thi do cng, IL = 0.375
l3 = 1.9
k3 = 575
Lp 5 : ct pha st, trng thi do, IL = 0.732
l4 = 3.9
k4 = 280.4
Lp 6a : ct mn, trng thi bi ri
18.542
=
=
= 14.91 kN/mE
1 + W 1 + 0.244
G
26.656
e=
1=
1 = 0.7878
14.91
l5 = 11.1
k5 = 218.3
Lp 6b : ct va n mn, trng thi cht va
19.241
=
=
= 15.86 kN/mE
1 + W 1 + 0.2133
76
n nn mng

G
26.62
1=
1 = 0.6784
15.86
l6 = 2.0
k6 = 543.2
6k . l 9
k=
= 344.4 T/m = 3444 kN/m
l
E module n hi ca vt liu lm cc. Cc lm t b tng ct thp c
E = 2.7107 kN/m2
J mmen qun tnh ca tit din ngang cc
b hE d 0.35
J = J =
=
=
= 1.2505 100E m
12
12
12
bc b rng quy c ca tit din ngang cc
d = 0.35 m < 0.8 m
ba = 1.5d + 0.5 = 1.025 m
e=
3444 1.025
= 0.6366
7 = &
2.7 10 1.2505 100E
Chuyn v v gc xoay do lc n v gy ra ti u cc
1
=
A
7 E . E. J ;
1
= =
B
D
7 . E. J ;
1
C
=
7 . E. J ;
Trong
A0, B0, C0 trang bng G2 trong TCXD 205:1998 ph thuc vo Le chiu
di quy i ca cc
L = 7 . l = 0.6366 21.8 = 13.88 m
A0 = 2.441 ; B0 = 1.621 ; C0 = 1.751
1
2.441 = 2.802 100 m/kN
=
E 2.7 10 1.2505 100E
0.6366
1
= =
1.621 = 1.185 100 kN 0C d
D
0.6366 2.7 10 1.2505 100E
0
0C
= 0.6366 2.7 10 1.2505 100E 1.751 = 8.147 10 6kNm9
Chuyn v v gc xoay ca cc ti v tr mt t
y; = H; . + M; .
; = H; . + M; .
Trong
H gg 236
=
= 39.33 kN
H; = H =
6
6
M gg
201
M; = M + H . l; =
+ H . l; =
+ 39.33 1.1 = 76.76 kNm
6
6
y = 39.33 2.802 100 + 76.76 1.185 100 = 0.0201 m d
i ;
; = 39.33 1.185 100 + 76.76 8.147 100 = 0.0109 rad
77
n nn mng
-
Chuyn v v gc xoay ca cc ti v tr t lc
D
H . l; E M . l;
+
= y; + ; . l; +
3EJ
2EJ
39.33 1.1E
3 2.7 10 1.2505 100E
33.5 1.1D
+
2 2.7 10 1.2505 100E
= 0.0201 + 0.0109 1.1 +
= 0.0332 m
H . l; D M . l;
= ; +
+
2EJ
EJ
39.33 1.1D
33.5 1.1
= 0.0109 +
+
0E
2 2.7 10 1.2505 10
2.7 10 1.2505 100E
= 0.0127 rad
H;
D
7 E
Q 6z9 = 7 E . EJ. y; . A 7 D . EJ. ; . B + 7 . M; . C + H; . D
k
M;
H;
6z9 =
. z . *y; . AC ; . BC +
. CC +
.D +
D
7
7
7 . EJ
7 E . EJ C
Trong
AC , BC , CC , DC
d E , BE , CE , DE Trang bng G3 TCXD 205: 1998 ph thuc vo z = 7 . z
A
A , B , C , D
Mmen, lc ct v ng sut dc theo thn cc
M 6z9 = 7 D . EJ. y; . AE 7 . EJ. ; . BE + M; . CE +
Mmen My
z (m)
ze (m)
A3
B3
C3
D3
0.0000
0.1571
0.3142
0.4713
0.6283
0.7854
0.9425
1.0996
1.2567
1.4138
1.5708
1.7279
1.8850
2.0421
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
0.000
0.000
-0.001
-0.005
-0.011
-0.021
-0.036
-0.057
-0.085
-0.121
-0.167
-0.222
-0.287
-0.365
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.001
-0.002
-0.005
-0.011
-0.020
-0.034
-0.055
-0.083
-0.122
-0.173
-0.238
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.992
0.985
0.975
0.960
0.938
0.907
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.699
0.799
0.897
0.994
1.090
1.183
1.273
My
(kNm)
76.760
82.938
88.841
94.154
98.916
102.970
106.351
108.647
110.097
110.634
109.767
108.558
106.686
103.643
78
n nn mng
2.1992
2.3563
2.5134
2.6704
2.8275
2.9846
3.1417
3.2988
3.4559
3.6129
3.7700
3.9271
4.0842
4.2413
4.3984
4.5555
4.7125
4.8696
5.0267
5.1838
5.3409
5.4980
5.6550
5.8121
5.9692
6.1263
6.2834
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
-20
-0.455
-0.559
-0.676
-0.808
-0.956
-1.118
-1.295
-1.494
-1.693
-1.917
-2.141
-2.381
-2.621
-2.862
-3.103
-3.322
-3.541
-3.617
-3.692
-3.768
-3.843
-3.919
-3.458
-2.997
-2.536
-2.075
-1.614
20
40
-0.319
-0.420
-0.543
-0.691
-0.867
-1.074
-1.314
-1.610
-1.906
-2.285
-2.663
-3.132
-3.600
-4.159
-4.718
-5.359
-6.000
-6.709
-7.418
-8.126
-8.835
-9.544
-9.981
-10.419
-10.856
-11.294
-11.731
60
0.866
0.881
0.739
0.646
0.530
0.385
0.207
-0.032
-0.271
-0.606
-0.941
-1.409
-1.877
-2.643
-3.408
-4.048
-4.688
-5.818
-6.949
-8.079
-9.210
-10.340
-11.856
-13.372
-14.887
-16.403
-17.919
80
1.358
1.437
1.507
1.566
1.612
1.640
1.646
1.611
1.575
1.464
1.352
1.135
0.917
0.557
0.197
-0.347
-0.891
-1.884
-2.876
-3.869
-4.861
-5.854
-7.698
-9.543
-11.387
-13.232
-15.076
100
99.972
101.064
91.127
86.003
80.471
75.013
69.268
63.346
57.425
51.891
46.358
40.752
35.145
18.827
2.508
9.717
16.925
14.099
11.273
8.447
5.621
2.795
1.756
0.717
-0.322
-1.361
-2.400
120
M
(kNm)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
z (m)
79
n nn mng
Lc ct Qx
z (m)
ze (m)
A4
B4
C4
D4
0.0000
0.1571
0.3142
0.4713
0.6283
0.7854
0.9425
1.0996
1.2567
1.4138
1.5708
1.7279
1.8850
2.0421
2.1992
2.3563
2.5134
2.6704
2.8275
2.9846
3.1417
3.2988
3.4559
3.6129
3.7700
3.9271
4.0842
4.2413
4.3984
4.5555
4.7125
4.8696
5.0267
5.1838
5.3409
5.4980
5.6550
5.8121
5.9692
6.1263
6.2834
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
0.000
-0.005
-0.020
-0.045
-0.080
-0.125
-0.180
-0.245
-0.320
-0.404
-0.499
-0.603
-0.716
-0.838
-0.967
-1.105
-1.248
-1.396
-1.547
-1.699
-1.848
-1.987
-2.125
-2.232
-2.339
-2.388
-2.437
-2.392
-2.346
-2.158
-1.969
-1.360
-0.752
-0.143
0.465
1.074
2.708
4.342
5.976
7.610
9.244
0.000
0.000
-0.003
-0.009
-0.021
-0.042
-0.072
-0.114
-0.171
-0.243
-0.333
-0.443
-0.575
-0.730
-0.910
-1.116
-1.350
-1.643
-1.906
-2.227
-2.578
-2.969
-3.360
-3.794
-4.228
-4.684
-5.140
-5.582
-6.023
-6.394
-6.765
-6.770
-6.775
-6.779
-6.784
-6.789
-5.503
-4.217
-2.930
-1.644
-0.358
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.001
-0.003
-0.008
-0.016
-0.030
-0.051
-0.082
-0.125
-0.183
-0.259
-0.356
-0.479
-0.630
-0.815
-1.036
-1.299
-1.608
-1.966
-2.408
-2.849
-3.411
-3.973
-4.664
-5.355
-6.173
-6.990
-7.915
-8.840
-9.810
-10.781
-11.751
-12.722
-13.692
-14.076
-14.460
-14.843
-15.227
-15.611
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.997
0.994
0.989
0.980
0.967
0.946
0.917
0.876
0.821
0.747
0.652
0.529
0.374
0.181
-0.057
-0.375
-0.692
-1.142
-1.592
-2.207
-2.821
-3.633
-4.445
-5.483
-6.520
-7.981
-9.442
-10.904
-12.365
-13.826
-15.689
-17.552
-19.414
-21.277
-23.140
Qx
(kN)
39.330
38.455
36.276
32.745
28.309
23.278
17.654
11.735
5.882
0.045
-5.777
-11.240
-16.192
-20.787
-24.700
-28.427
-31.340
-29.190
-35.350
-36.778
-37.370
-37.365
-37.359
-36.525
-35.691
-34.195
-32.698
-30.768
-28.838
-26.508
-24.177
-21.794
-19.411
-17.028
-14.644
-12.261
-10.024
-7.787
-5.550
-3.312
-1.075
80
n nn mng
-60

-40
-20
20
40
60
Q
(kN)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
z (m)
ng sut x
z (m)
ze (m)
A1
B1
C1
D1
0.0000
0.1571
0.3142
0.4713
0.6283
0.7854
0.9425
1.0996
1.2567
1.4138
1.5708
1.7279
1.8850
2.0421
2.1992
2.3563
2.5134
2.6704
2.8275
2.9846
3.1417
3.2988
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.997
0.995
0.992
0.987
0.979
0.969
0.955
0.937
0.913
0.882
0.848
0.795
0.735
0.655
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.799
0.899
0.997
1.095
1.192
1.287
1.379
1.468
1.553
1.633
1.706
1.770
1.823
1.855
0.000
0.005
0.020
0.045
0.080
0.125
0.180
0.245
0.320
0.405
0.499
0.604
0.718
0.841
0.974
1.115
1.264
1.421
1.584
1.752
1.924
2.098
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.005
0.011
0.021
0.036
0.057
0.085
0.121
0.167
0.222
0.288
0.365
0.456
0.560
0.678
0.812
0.961
1.126
1.308
1.514
x
(kN/m2)
0.000
9.963
18.169
24.732
29.754
33.366
35.637
36.833
36.952
36.152
34.741
32.615
29.840
26.772
23.532
20.140
16.556
12.927
10.317
6.022
2.802
0.106
81
n nn mng
3.4559
3.6129
3.7700
3.9271
4.0842
4.2413
4.3984
4.5555
4.7125
4.8696
5.0267
5.1838
5.3409
5.4980
5.6550
5.8121
5.9692
6.1263
6.2834
-20

2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
0.575
0.461
0.347
0.190
0.033
-0.176
-0.385
-0.657
-0.928
-1.328
-1.728
-2.128
-2.528
-2.928
-3.513
-4.098
-4.683
-5.268
-5.853
-10
0
0
1.887
1.881
1.874
1.815
1.755
1.623
1.490
1.264
1.037
0.575
0.113
-0.348
-0.810
-1.272
-2.206
-3.140
-4.073
-5.007
-5.941
10
2.272
2.441
2.609
2.758
2.907
3.018
3.128
3.177
3.225
3.073
2.920
2.768
2.615
2.463
1.785
1.107
0.429
-0.249
-0.927
20
1.720
1.913
2.105
2.415
2.724
3.006
3.288
3.573
3.858
4.082
4.307
4.531
4.756
4.980
4.894
4.807
4.721
4.634
4.548
30
-2.860
-7.540
-12.616
-11.838
-10.955
-11.947
-12.980
-13.759
-14.559
-14.620
-14.653
-14.659
-14.638
-14.590
-14.294
-13.958
-13.583
-13.168
-12.713
40
(kN/m2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
z (m)
-
Da vo biu mmen trn, ta c mmen ln nht trong cc Mmax = 110.6 kNm

Kim tra ct thp trong cc
Xem nh cc l thanh chu nn lch tm vi
M = M ? = 110.6 kNm
N = P ? = 718.91 kN
l; 0.7 21.8
= =
= 38.15 > 4
h
0.4
82
n nn mng
Tnh lc ti hn
6.4E7 l7
0.11
D
e + 0.1 + . I
l;
0.1 + ;
h
e; = Max6eC + e? 9
h
l
e? = Max * ;
+ = Max611.667; 36.3339 = 36.333 mm
30 600
M 110.6 10E
eC = =
= 153.844 mm
N
718.91
e; = 153.844 mm
210000
E
=
= 7.7778
=
E7
27000
Mg + Ng . y
= 1 +
2
M + N. y
Mg = Ng = 0
h 350
y= =
= 175 mm
2
2
= 1
bhE 350
I7 =
=
= 1.2505 10
12
12
D
D
h
350
I = ; bh; * a+ = 0.0131 350 325 *
25+
2
2
= 3.3612 10
Na =
6.4 27000 1.2505 10

0.11
+ 0.1 + 7.7778 3.3612 10
D
153.844
15260
1
0.1 +
350
= 475966.85 kN
1
=
= 1.0015
N
1N
a
e = . e; + 0.5h a = 1.0015 153.844 + 0.5 350 25 = 304.075 mm
Tnh ton ct thp
N
718.91 10E
x=
=
= 178.611 mm
7 R 7 b 1 11.5 350
2a = 50 < x = 178.611 < h h; = 0.623 325 = 202.475
x
178.611
N #e h; + 2% 718.91 10E #304.075 325 +
2 %
A =A =
=
R a 6h; a 9
280 6325 259
= 585.231 mmD
Thp chn l 816 nn A v A l 316 c
A a = A a = 603.3 mmD > A = A = 585.231 mmD
Vy thp chn tha iu kin chu nn lch tm cho cc
Na =
83

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n nn mng

GVHD: TS. L Trng Ngha

PHN I : THIT K MNG BNG

SVTH: Dng Thnh Khang - 80901153

GVHD: TS. L Trng Ngha

SVTH: Dng Thnh Khang - 80901153

GVHD: TS. L Trng Ngha

B. THIT K MNG BNG

SVTH: Dng Thnh Khang - 80901153

GVHD: TS. L Trng Ngha

Trng lng trung bnh gia b tng v t

4. XC NH S B KCH THC MNG

SVTH: Dng Thnh Khang - 80901153

GVHD: TS. L Trng Ngha

Khong cch t im t n trng tm y mng

Ti trng tiu chun

SVTH: Dng Thnh Khang - 80901153

GVHD: TS. L Trng Ngha

Kim tra iu kin n nh

4.2. iu kin cng

p lc tnh ton cc i : p**

Sc chu ti cc hn v cho php ca t nn di y mng: q KL* , q

4.3. iu kin bin dng (ln)

SVTH: Dng Thnh Khang - 80901153

GVHD: TS. L Trng Ngha

p lc ti gia lp t i sau khi xy mng

Lp 2b chn mu 2-3 ( su 3 3.5 m) tnh ln t 3.7 4.4 m

SVTH: Dng Thnh Khang - 80901153

GVHD: TS. L Trng Ngha

Lp 3 chn mu 3-5 ( su 5 5.5 m) tnh ln t 4.4 5.3 m

y = -8E-10x3 + 1E-06x2 - 0.000x + 0.752

Lp 4a chn mu 1-5 ( su 5 5.5 m) tnh ln t 5.3 n 5.3 8.3 m

SVTH: Dng Thnh Khang - 80901153

GVHD: TS. L Trng Ngha

y = -7E-10x3 + 1E-06x2 - 0.000x + 0.798

Bng tnh ln mng cc

SVTH: Dng Thnh Khang - 80901153

SVTH: Dng Thnh Khang - 80901153

GVHD: TS. L Trng Ngha

Sau khi phn chia n lp t th 17 , ta c

s = = s = 0.064 m = 6.4 cm PsQ = 8 cm

Bi ton tha mn iu kin v ln

5. CHN S B KCH THC TIT DIN MNG

SVTH: Dng Thnh Khang - 80901153

GVHD: TS. L Trng Ngha

Chn chiu dy lp b tng bo v y mng

SVTH: Dng Thnh Khang - 80901153

GVHD: TS. L Trng Ngha

Kt qu sau khi chy SAP

SVTH: Dng Thnh Khang - 80901153

GVHD: TS. L Trng Ngha

SVTH: Dng Thnh Khang - 80901153

GVHD: TS. L Trng Ngha

SVTH: Dng Thnh Khang - 80901153

GVHD: TS. L Trng Ngha

SVTH: Dng Thnh Khang - 80901153

GVHD: TS. L Trng Ngha

7. TNH TON CT THP TRONG MNG

= 0.9 11.5 2700 200 630 0.5 200

7.1. Thanh thp s 1

Chn thp 222c As chn = 760.2 mm2 , h\ = 630 ]2 = 619 mm

= 1 0.5 = 0.012 1 0.5 0.012 = 0.012

SVTH: Dng Thnh Khang - 80901153