bAl ClASC SCS Cbaong B.

Cbicn |aoc gbat tricn caa nganb

- 161 -
CHNG 8:
CHIEN LC PHAT
TRIEN NGN CUA NGANH
--------

I. GII THIEU CHUNG
Trong cac chng trc ta a c tm hieu ve mang vien thong Viet
Nam cung nh ve mang vien thong the he sau NGN va hoat ong cua no.
Viec chuyen oi t mang vien thong hien tai len mang NGN la ieu tat yeu
cua xu hng phat trien. Chng nay se trnh bay chien lc phat trien mang
NGN cua chnh nganh vien thong Viet Nam. Viec xay dng tuy thuoc vao
tnh hnh mang cu the va quan iem cua nha khai thac. ay ta xet 2 quan
iem: xay dng tren c s mang hien tai va xay dng hoan toan mi.

II. NGUYEN TAC THC HIEN TRIEN KHAI MANG NGN
1. Yeu cau chung
Qua trnh chuyen oi t mang hien tai sang mang NGN can am
bao cac yeu cau sau:
Tranh lam anh hng en cac chc nang cung nh viec cung cap
dch vu cua mang hien tai. Tien ti cung cap dch vu thoai va so lieu
tren mot c s ha tang thong tin duy nhat. ong thi phai ho tr cac
thiet b khach hang ang s dung.
Mang phai co cau truc n gian, giam toi thieu so cap chuyen mach
va chuyen tiep truyen dan nham nang cao hieu qua s dung, chat
lng mang li va giam chi ph khai thac va bao dng. Cau truc to
chc mang khong phu thuoc vao a gii hanh chnh. Va cau truc
chuyen mach phai am bao an toan, da tren chuyen mach goi.
He thong quan ly mang, dch vu phai co tnh tap trung cao.
bAl ClASC SCS Cbaong B. Cbicn |aoc gbat tricn caa nganb

- 162 -
Viec chuyen oi phai thc hien tng bc va phai theo nhu cau cua
th trng.
Han che au t cac ky thuat phi NGN cung luc vi viec trien khai va
hoan thien cac cong nghe mi.
Phai bao toan von au t cua VNPT.
Xac nh cac giai oan can thiet e chuyen sang NGN. Co cac sach
lc thch hp cho tng giai oan chuyen hng e viec trien khai
mang NGN c on nh va an toan.
2. Muc tieu xay dng
Dch vu phai a dang, co gia thanh thap. Thi gian a dch vu mi
ra th trng c rut ngan.
Giam chi ph khai thac mang va dch vu.
Nang cao hieu qua au t.
Tao ra nhng nguon doanh thu mi, khong phu thuoc vao nguon
doanh thu t cac dch vu truyen thong.
3. Qua trnh chuyen oi tng bc
u tien giai quyet phan tai lu lng Internet cho cac tong ai
chuyen mach noi hat. am bao cung cap dch vu truy nhap bang
rong (bao gom ca truy nhap Internet toc o cao) tai cac thanh pho
ln trc.
Tao c s ha tang thong tin bang rong e phat trien cac dch vu a
phng tien, phuc vu chng trnh chnh phu ien t, cua quoc gia.
u tien thc hien tren mang lien tnh trc nham ap ng nhu cau
ve thoai va tang hieu qua s dung cac tuyen truyen dan ng truc.
Mang noi tnh thc hien co trong iem tai cac thanh pho co nhu cau
truyen so lieu, truy nhap Internet bang rong.
Lap at cac thiet b chuyen mach the he mi, cac may chu e phuc
vu cac dch vu a phng tien chat lng cao.

III. HNG PHAT TRIEN MANG NGN OI VI CAC NHA CUNG
CAP DCH VU KHAC NHAU
Co 2 hng e phat trien mang NGN: xay dng mot mang NGN hoan
toan mi va xay dng mang NGN da tren c s mang hien co. Tuy vao
bAl ClASC SCS Cbaong B. Cbicn |aoc gbat tricn caa nganb

- 163 -
hien trang cua mang hien tai va quan iem cua nha khai thac ma giai phap
thch hp se c ng dung.
Trc het se xet 2 quan iem tren da vao yeu to s phat trien mang va
phat trien dch vu qua cac hnh sau:
Cac dch vu phat
trien tiep theo cua
mang hien tai
Cac dch vu phat
trien tiep theo cua
mang the he sau
Cac dch vu hien nay
cua mang hien tai
S

p
h
a
t

t
r
i
e
n

d

c
h

v
u

S phat trien mang

Hnh 8.1: Xu hng phat trien mang va dch vu theo quan iem da tren c s
mang hien tai
Cac dch vu cua
mang the he sau
Cac dch vu phat
trien tiep theo cua
mang the he sau
Cac dch vu hien nay
cua mang hien tai
S

p
h
a
t

t
r
i
e
n

d

c
h

v
u

S phat trien mang

Hnh 8.2: Xu hng phat trien mang va dch vu theo quan iem xay dng mot
mang hoan toan mi
bAl ClASC SCS Cbaong B. Cbicn |aoc gbat tricn caa nganb

- 164 -

Viet Nam, viec xay dng mang NGN c nhn di 2 goc o cua 2
nha khai thac dch vu khac nhau: cac nha cung cap dch vu truyen thong (con
goi la cac nha cung cap dch vu co nh ESP Established Service Provider)
va cac nha cung cap dch vu mi (con co ten cac nha cung cap dch vu
Internet ISP Internet Service Provider hoac nha cung cap dch vu ng dung
ASP Application Service Provider).
1. Nha cung cap dch vu co nh ESP (Established Service Provider)
1.1 oi vi mang truy nhap
Giam so lng cac phan t mang xep chong, toi u hoa mang
PSTN.
To chc lai mang e co nang lc x ly dch vu bang rong.
Tng bc trien khai cac chuyen mach the he mi. Khi au
bang viec trien khai VoATM mc qua giang e x ly lu
lng Internet, ket noi lu lng mang di ong, va cac lu
lng khong the d bao trc (so lieu).
Xay dng mot mang ng truc duy nhat. Trien khai cac cong
tch hp VoATM-GW/ VoIP-GW, cac giao thc chuyen mach
mem (MeGaCo, MGCP, SIP, SIGTRAN, BICC,), nh hng
chuyen mach qua giang sang mang NGN. ong thi lap at cac
cong ieu khien phng tien MGC, thc hien chuyen oi mang
NGN cap qua giang.
1.2 oi vi mang truy nhap
au tien la bat au trien khai mot so dch vu a phng tien:
dch vu truy nhap bang rong ADSL, ong thi a vao s dung
chuyen mach mem va khoi tap trung thue bao the he mi co ho
tr bang rong.
Tiep theo se trien khai cac ng dung a phng tien cho ADSL,
UMTS va ien thoai IP. Khi gia thanh cua chuyen mach s
dung trong NGN a thap hn so vi chuyen mach kenh, QoS
trong mang NGN a c chuan hoa ta se trien khai them cac
ng day ien thoai hay chuyen ket noi khach hang t cac bo
tap trung thue bao truyen thong en mang truy nhap NGN.
ong thi ta se lap at chuyen mach mem cho tong ai noi hat
bAl ClASC SCS Cbaong B. Cbicn |aoc gbat tricn caa nganb

- 165 -
va lap at cac Access Gateway e noi mang hien tai vi mang
loi chuyen mach goi cua NGN.
1.3 Yeu cau oi vi mang
Phai ap ng yeu cau ve o tin cay va kha nang m rong.
ong thi cac dch trien khai mang phai c toi u hoa trong viec
s dung cac nguon tai nguyen mang.
2. Nha cung cap dch vu mi ISP/ ASP (Internet Service Provider/
Application Service Provider)
Do cac nha khai thac nay a co san ha tang chuyen mach goi nen ho
rat thuan li trong viec xay dng mang NGN.
Khi tien hanh xay dng mang the he sau ho co the lap at cac cong
ieu khien phng tien MGC, cac server truy nhap mang NAS (Network
Access Server) va server truy nhap bang rong t xa BRAS (Broadband
Remote Access Server), ong thi a vao s dung cac giao thc bao
hieu SIP, H.323, SIGTRAN, vao VoIP va cac giao thc mi bo sung
cho mang. Ve cau truc mang th phai giam cac cap chuyen mach ac biet
la cac tong ai noi hat, chuyen cac loai thue bao sang thanh thue bao
NGN.
Nh tren ta thay, cac ESP co xu hng xay dng mang the he sau theo
quan iem da tren c s mang hien tai va cac ISP/ ASP theo quan iem con
lai.

IV. CAC GIAI PHAP E XUAT CHO VIEC PHAT TRIEN MANG
NGN CUA NGANH
1. Giai phap xay dng NGN tren c s mang hien tai
1.1 Noi dung cua giai phap:
C s ha tang cua mang hien tai c to chc lai va phat trien
dan dan len. Nang cap cac thiet b chuyen mach hien co (cong nghe
TDM) e ho tr cac dch vu mi chat lng cao nh video, so lieu.
ong thi co the bo sung co han che mot so chuyen mach a dch
vu (chuyen mach mem) tai mot so nut mang chnh, ac biet la trung
tam ieu khien va ng dung cua cac vung lu lng.
Ngoai ra trong giai phap nay lai co 2 phng an con nh sau:

bAl ClASC SCS Cbaong B. Cbicn |aoc gbat tricn caa nganb

- 166 -
Phng an 1
Phng an ap dung cho nhng nha khai thac mang co yeu
cau hien ai hoa va m rong mang trong thi gian ngan.
Phng an nay bao gom 4 bc.
Bc 1: oi vi mang thoai TDM th trien khai mang
truyen dan SDH, mach chuyen mach ATM ong thi bo sung
thiet b telephony server e quan ly thoai. oi vi mang so lieu
th gi nguyen ky thuat IP/MPLS hoac ATM/FR va trang b
them cac cong gateway, thc hien ket noi gia mang thoai va
mang so lieu cac nut bien mang.
Bc 2: tiep tuc phat trien ky thuat SDH, ATM cho mang
thoai. Vi mang so lieu th phat trien thanh mang a dch vu
IP/MPLS va tang cng kha nang cua cac cong giao tiep cac
nut bien mang (chung co nhiem vu ket noi gia mang a dch
vu va mang thoai). Trang b them IP telephone server cho quan
ly mang a dch vu.
Bc 3: xay dng ch con mot mang thong nhat cho thoai
va d lieu nhng luc nay cha phai la mang tch hp a dch vu
hoan toan. Mang PSTN s dung TMD se khong con ton tai
rieng biet. Tiep tuc tch hp va phat trien mang a dch vu
IP/MPLS.
Bc 4: hnh thanh mang tch hp a dch vu hoan toan.
Luc nay ch con mang a dch vu IP/MPLS ton tai va phat
trien. Va telephony server va IP telephone server se quan ly
mang a dch vu.
Phng an 2
Phng an ap dung cho nhng nha khai thac mang co yeu
cau hien ai hoa va m rong mang trong thi gian dai. Phng
an nay cung bao gom 4 bc.
Bc 1: khong phat trien them mang thoai TDM t ay ve
sau. Vi mang so lieu th gi nguyen mang chuyen mach goi
IP/MPLS hoac ATM/FR va trang b them cac cong gateway.
Bc 2 en bc 4 giong cac bc 2, 3, 4 cua phng an 1.

bAl ClASC SCS Cbaong B. Cbicn |aoc gbat tricn caa nganb

- 167 -
1.2 u iem
Gia thanh au t ban au thap.
Co kha nang cung cap dch vu mi, dch vu truy nhap bang
rong.
Bao ve toi a nguon von a au t tren mang hien tai.
1.3 Nhc iem
Viec nang cap cac chuyen mach hien co t TDM sang IP/ATM
ch la bc em ma khong thay oi c ve c ban cong nghe
chuyen mach phuc vu cho cac dch vu mi. ieu nay co ngha
la khong giai quyet c van e c ban la kha nang tao dch vu
mi cung nh nguyen tac to chc mang the he mi. Va no se
lam phat sinh nhieu van e chuyen tiep va lam tang chi ph ve
sau.
Chi ph au t ban au thap nhng chi ph van hanh va khai
thac se cao hn so vi mang hien tai do khong co c s quan
ly thong nhat trong toan mang.
Kha nang canh tranh kem khi xuat hien cac nha khai thac the
he mi v ho co c s ha tang mang NGN hoan toan mi.
2. Giai phap xay dng NGN hoan toan mi
2.1 Noi dung cua giai phap
Giai phap nay chu trng gi nguyen mang hien tai va khong
au t tiep tuc phat trien. Tap trung nhan lc va tai lc vao viec
trien khai cac tong ai a dch vu the he sau.
Mang NGN c xay dng trc het phai co kha nang cung
cap cac nhu cau ve dch vu cua mang hien tai a quen thuoc vi
khach hang. Sau o trien khai mot so nhu cau dch vu mi. Ke tiep
trien khai nhieu dch vu mi tren nen mang NGN nhng phai can
bang gia cung va cau.
Cac nut chuyen mach cua hai mang nay se lien he nhau rat t
(chu yeu phuc vu cho cac dch vu thoai IP) thong qua cac cong giao
tiep Media Gateway.


bAl ClASC SCS Cbaong B. Cbicn |aoc gbat tricn caa nganb

- 168 -
2.2 u iem
Thay oi hoan toan cau truc mang, tang kha nang canh tranh.
Hoan toan san sang cung cap dch vu mi, dch vu truy nhap
bang rong.
Thi gian trien khai nhanh chong.
o tng thch cao.
Quan ly thong nhat, tap trung.
2.3 Nhc iem
Gia thanh au t ban au cao.
Rui ro do d bao nhu cau vt ngng dan en hau qua au t
thap, thi gian hoan von lau.
Tang chi ph do phai tang cng lc lng lao ong ky thuat
mi.
3. Nhan xet va anh gia
Co nhieu giai phap c a ra nham ap ng nhu cau cua cac nha
khai thac muon chuyen t mang truyen thong sang mang the he sau. Tuy
vao hien trang mang, quan iem cua chnh nha khai thac ma giai phap
thch hp c la chon. Va viec xay dng mang phai da vao nhu cau
mi cua khach hang e thu hut va gi khach hang. ieu nay cung co
ngha la cac nha khai thac se trien khai mang NGN theo hng e ap
ng cho nhu cau phat trien dch vu cua khach hang.

V. NGUYEN TAC TO CHC MANG NGN CUA VNPT
1. Phan vung lu lng
Cau truc mang the he sau c xay dng da tren phan bo thue bao
theo vung a ly, khong to chc theo a ban hanh chnh ma phan theo
vung lu lng. Trong mot vung co nhieu khu vc va trong mot khu vc
co nhieu tnh thanh. So lng cac tnh, thanh trong moi khu vc tuy thuoc
vao lu lng cua cac tnh thanh o (gia s cac thue bao cung loai eu co
thi gian s dung nh nhau th lu lng t le vi so thue bao). Can c
vao phan bo thue bao, mang NGN cua VNPT c phan thanh 5 vung lu
lng nh sau:

bAl ClASC SCS Cbaong B. Cbicn |aoc gbat tricn caa nganb

- 169 -
Vung 1: cac tnh pha Bac tr Ha Noi.
Vung 2: Ha Noi.
Vung 3: cac tnh mien Trung va Tay Nguyen.
Vung 4: Tp Ho Ch Minh.
Vung 5: cac tnh pha Nam tr Tp Ho Ch Minh.
2. To chc lp ng dung va dch vu
Lp ng dung va dch vu c to chc thanh mot cap cho toan mang
nham bao am cung cap dch vu en tan nha thue bao nhanh chong, ong
bo va viec cung cap cac dch vu mi cho khach hang cung de dang hn.
So lng nut ng dung/ dch vu phu thuoc vao lu lng dch vu
cung nh so lng va loai hnh dch vu hien co tren mang.
Nut ng dung/ dch vu c ket noi mc Gigabit Ethernet 1+1 vi
nut ieu khien va ca 2 loai nay eu c at tai cac trung tam mang
NGN Ha Noi va TpHCM.
3. To chc lp ieu khien
Lp ieu khien c to chc thanh mot cap cho toan mang, thay v 4
cap nh hien nay, va c phan bo theo vung lu lng. ieu nay giup
cho ta giam en mc toi thieu cac cap mang, tan dung nang lc x ly
cuoc goi cua cac thiet b ieu khien the he mi va giam chi ph au t
tren mang.
So lng nut ieu khien phu thuoc vao lu lng phat sinh cua tng
vung lu lng va c to chc thanh cap (2 mat phang A va B) nham
am bao tnh an toan cua mang.
Moi mot nut ieu khien c ket noi vi mot cap nut chuyen mach
ATM+IP ng truc. Trong giai oan au, moi vung c trang b t nhat
la 2 nut ieu khien.
Hnh sau trnh bay viec to chc lp ng dung/ dch vu va lp ieu
khien:





bAl ClASC SCS Cbaong B. Cbicn |aoc gbat tricn caa nganb

- 170 -

Ha Noi Tp HCM
H
a

N
o
i
T
p

H
C
M
M
i
e
n

T
r
u
n
g
M
i
e
n

B
a
c
M
i
e
n

N
a
m
Lp ng dung
va dch vu
Lp ieu
khien
Cac lp di

Hnh 8.3: To chc lp ng dung/ dch vu va lp ieu khien

4. To chc lp truyen tai
Lp truyen tai co chc nang truyen tai lu lng ca 2 dang ATM
va IP. Trong chien lc phat trien mang NGN cua nganh, lp nay c to
chc thanh 2 cap: cap ng truc (quoc gia) va cap vung.







bAl ClASC SCS Cbaong B. Cbicn |aoc gbat tricn caa nganb

- 171 -

Vong ring SDH
Ha Noi Tp HCM
ATM+IP ATM+IP ATM+IP
ATM+IP ATM+IP
ATM+IP ATM+IP ATM+IP
ATM+IP ATM+IP
ATM+IP
ATM+IP
ATM+IP
ATM+IP ATM+IP
Bo tap trung
ATM/IP
Bo tap trung
ATM/IP
Bo truy
nhap
Bo truy
nhap
Bo truy
nhap
Bo truy
nhap
Router
Lp ng dung
va dch vu
Lp ieu khien
Lp truyen tai
Mat A
Lp truy nhap
Mat B
Cap
ng
truc
Cap
vung
> 155Mbps
> 155Mbps
> 2.5 Gbps
> 2.5 Gbps
ien thoai truyen thong POTS, ATM, FR, X.25, VoIP, xDSL,

Hnh 8.4: To chc lp truyen tai






bAl ClASC SCS Cbaong B. Cbicn |aoc gbat tricn caa nganb

- 172 -

Cap ng truc (cap quoc gia)
Cap nay c to chc thanh 2 mat phang (e am bao o an
toan cua mang) va no co nhiem vu chuyen mach cuoc goi gia cac
vung lu lng. Cac thanh phan chnh cua cap nay la cac nut chuyen
mach ng truc ATM+IP va cac tuyen truyen dan. Cac tuyen nay
ket noi cheo gia cac nut ng truc va kha nang nho nhat cua
chung la 2.5 Gbps.
So lng va quy mo nut chuyen mach ng truc phu thuoc
vao lu lng phat sinh tren ng truc.
Trong giai oan au, cac nut chuyen mach ng truc c
trang b vi kha nang chuyen mach ATM < 20 Gbps va kha nang
nh tuyen toi a la 300 trieu goi/ giay. Cac nut nay c at tai
cac trung tam truyen dan lien tnh VTN.
Cap vung
Cac thanh phan cap vung la cac nut chuyen mach noi vung
ATM+IP va cac bo tap trung noi vung. Nhiem vu cua chung la am
bao cho viec chuyen mach cuoc goi trong cuoc goi va sang vung
khac.
Cac nut chuyen mach noi vung c ket noi mc toi thieu la
155 Mbps. Va chung c at tai v tr cac tong ai chu host hien
nay va c ket noi trc tiep vi nhau theo dang vong ring.
Hn the na, chung c noi en cac nut chuyen mach ng
truc ca 2 mat phang bang cac tuyen truyen dan noi vung (155
Mbps).
Mot ieu can lu y la cac nut chuyen mach noi vung phai tch
hp tnh nang may chu truy nhap bang rong t xa BRAS
(Broadband Remote Access Server) nham thc hien chc nang iem
truy nhap IP POP bang rong cho cac thue bao xDSL.
So lng va quy mo cac nut chuyen mach cua mot vung trong
giai oan au phu thuoc vao nhu cau dch vu tai vung o. Trong giai
oan ban au, cac nut chuyen mach co kha nang chuyen mach toi
a 2.5 Gbps va kha nang nh tuyen khong ln hn 500 ngan goi/
giay.
bAl ClASC SCS Cbaong B. Cbicn |aoc gbat tricn caa nganb

- 173 -
Cac bo tap trung ATM/ IP cung c ket noi vi cac nut
chuyen mach noi vung bang cac tuyen dan toi thieu 155 Mbps.
Ngoai ra cac bo tap trung nay c ket noi en cac bo truy nhap
lp truy nhap bang cac tuyen n*E1. nhiem vu cua cac bo tap trung
nay la tap trung cac luong E1 thanh luong ATM. Va chung c at
tai cac iem truyen dan noi tnh hien nay.
So lng va quy mo cac bo tap trung phu thuoc vao so nut truy
nhap va so thue bao cua cac nut truy nhap.
5. To chc lp truy nhap
Lp truy nhap gom cac nut truy nhap hu tuyen va vo tuyen c to
chc khong phu thuoc theo a gii hanh chnh.
Cac nut truy nhap cua cac vung lu lng se c noi ti cac nut
chuyen mach ng truc cua vung tng ng (thong qua nut chuyen
mach noi vung) ma khong ket noi ti cac nut chuyen mach ng truc
cua vung khac.
Nut truy nhap ket noi vi nut chuyen mach noi vung bang cac kenh
co toc o phu thuoc vao so lng thue bao tai nut truy nhap o (n*E1).
Cac thiet b truy nhap the he mi phai co kha nang cung cap cong
dch vu POTS, ATM, IP, FR, IP VPN, xDSL, VoIP, VoATM,
6. Lo trnh chuyen oi
Nganh bu chnh vien thong Viet Nam hien nay a co lo trnh
chuyen oi t mang hien tai sang mang NGN cho giai oan 2001 2010.
Lo trnh nay bao gom 3 giai oan nho nh sau:












bAl ClASC SCS Cbaong B. Cbicn |aoc gbat tricn caa nganb

- 174 -

IP/MPLS IP/MPLS
IP/MPLS IP/MPLS IP/MPLS
IP/MPLS IP/MPLS IP/MPLS
IP/MPLS IP/MPLS IP/MPLS IP/MPLS IP/MPLS
TGW
PSTN
TGW
PSTN
PoP-
Internet
IP/MPLS IP/MPLS
Dch vu-
ng dung
ieu khien
Truyen tai
Cap ng
truc
Mat A
Mat B
Cap vung
TP Ho Ch
MInh
Mien
Trung- Tay
Nguyen
Ha Noi Pha Bac Pha Nam
Ket noi vi
mang hien
thi
BRAS
Ve tinh
DLC,..
V 5.1
V5.2
Phan theo
cap tong ai
Chuyen
mach noi
hat
Chuyen
mach quoc
gia
Chuyen
mach
quoc te
Truy nhap
thue bao

Hnh 8.5: Lo trnh chuyen oi

Giai oan 2001 2003
Trong giai oan nay ta trien khai lap at cac nut ieu khien,
nut dch vu va mot phan mang ng truc.
au tien trang b 2 nut eu khien va 2 nut dch vu tai mien Bac
(tai Ha Noi) va tai mien Nam (Tp Ho Ch Minh). Nang lc x ly cua
moi nut phai tren 4 trieu BHCA (Busy Hour Call Attempt) tng
ng vi 240 ngan kenh trung ke hay tren 400 ngan thue bao.
oi vi chuyen mach ng truc th lap at 3 nut (nut oi tai
moi iem do co 2 mat phang) lan lt tai mien Bac (Ha Noi), mien
Nam (Tp Ho Ch Minh), va mien Trung (a Nang).
Trang b cac cong trung ke Trunk Gateway va nut chuyen mach
noi vung cho 11 tnh, thanh pho co lu lng thong tin ln ong thi
thc hien ket noi gia chuyen mach NGN vi cac chuyen mach
truyen thong tai nhng ni nay. 11 tnh, thanh pho nay bao gom Ha
Noi, Tp Ho Ch Minh, Hai Phong, Quang Ninh, Hue, a Nang,
Khanh Hoa, Ba Ra Vung Tau, ong Nai, Bnh Dng, Can Th.
bAl ClASC SCS Cbaong B. Cbicn |aoc gbat tricn caa nganb

- 175 -
Lap at cac nut truy nhap NGN (giai phap tam thi la nut truy
nhap xDSL) nham cung cap dch vu truy nhap Internet toc o cao tai
cac tong ai Host trung tam cua cac tnh ke tren.
Nh vay vao giai oan nay se co mang chuyen mach lien vung
va noi vung tai ca 5 vung lu lng. Mot phan lu lng thoai cua
mang ng truc PSTN se c chuyen sang mang ng truc cua
NGN.
Giai oan 2004 2005
ay la giai oan hoan chnh mang cap ng truc.
Trc tien se trien khai dch vu truy nhap bang rong xDSL tai
tat ca cac tnh, thanh trong ca nc va lap at cac bo tap trung
chuyen mach goi thc hien chc nang BRAS (phuc vu cho dch vu
truy nah65p Internet qua xDSL). Tang so lng cac bo tap trung
bang rong, cac thiet b truy nhap NGN.
Tang so nut ieu khien va so nut chuyen mach nham m rong
vung phuc vu cua mang NGN. Hoan thien to chc 2 mat phang
chuyen mach cap ng truc va chuyen mach cap vung. oi vi
chuyen mach cap ng truc th lap at them 2 tong ai chuyen
mach loi tai Ha Noi va Tp Ho Ch Minh. Tai a Nang lap at them
1 trung tam ieu khien chuyen mach mem.
Giai oan 2006 2010
Trong giai oan nay se hoan thien lp ieu khien.
Cac nut chuyen mach cap ng truc, cac nut ieu khien c
bo sung them e tao thanh 2 mat phang chuyen mach A va B ay
u. Luc nay nhiem vu cua lp nay la chuyen tai lu lng cho 5
vung lu lng.
Luc nay lu lng cua PSTN mot phan c chuyen qua mang
truyen thong va phan ln c chuyen qua mang NGN.










bAl ClASC SCS Cbaong B. Cbicn |aoc gbat tricn caa nganb

- 176 -

VI. KET LUAN
Viec xay dng mang NGN la xu hng phat trien tat yeu cua nganh
vien thong the gii va Viet Nam cung khong nam ngoai xu hng ay. Tren
ay ch a ra giai phap cua nganh vien thong Viet Nam ve viec phat trien
mang the he sau NGN vi chi tiet cu the c a ra vao nam 2002. Trong
cac giai oan tiep theo se co the co nhng thay oi trong chien lc xay
dng NGN e phu hp vi tnh hnh thc te.