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Fixing Fragments
1. Dependent Clause Fragments
Dependent word list:
after although though as because before even though
how if even if in order that since
that so that unless until what whatever
when whenever where wherever whether which
whichever while who whoever whose once
whereas rather than provided that

Correct a dependent word fragment by:
1. omitting the dependent word and capitalizing the next word.
Ex: Although The weather looks nice.
2. combining the dependent clause with an independent clause to create a
complete sentence.
Ex: Although the weather looks nice, it is actually cold outside.
Things to remember: omitting the dependent word can create choppy
sentences; if a dependent clause includes a subordinating conjunction and
comes at the beginning of the sentence, use a comma to set it apart from the
independent clause.

2. ing and To Fragments
Correct ing and to fragments by:
1. attaching the ing or to fragment to the sentence before or after.
Ex: I will attend class everyday beginning with the new school year.
2. adding a subject and changing the ing verb to the correct form.
Ex: Running with scissors. I will not run with scissors.

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3. Added-detail fragments
These fragments usually begin with one of the following words: Especially, Except, For
Example, Including, Such as, Also.
Correct an added-detail fragment by:
1. attaching the fragment to the preceding sentence to make a complete
thought.
Ex: Please gather what you need to bring to the slumber party, such as
your sleeping bag, pillow, and pajamas.
2. add a subject and verb to make it a complete sentence.
Ex: Also, we will drive through Springfield on our way to St. Louis.
Things to remember: use a comma before transitional words when combining
the fragment to a preceding sentence.

4. Missing subject fragments
Correct a missing subject fragment by:
1. attaching it to the preceding sentence.
Ex: And walks to work every afternoon. Sara takes the city bus to
school every morning and walks to work every afternoon.
2. adding a subject
Ex: Stayed up all night studying for the test. I stayed up all night
studying for the test.


**Remember to read each group of words by itself. If there is a subject, a verb, and a complete
thought, the group of words can be considered a complete sentence.