Infnity Test Solutions

1. C -
640
960 2 4800
1 2 / 3
_
+

,
2. C-
( )
2
2
lim
x
ax b
a
x c d x cd

+ +
Ratio of coefcients = a/1 = a
3. B -
2
2 2
1 1 1 1 1
lim lim lim
2 2
b
b
b b b
dx
x x b

1 _

1
, ]

4. A -
1
1
2
2
1 1 0 0
3 5 3 1 5 5
lim lim 5 5
2 2
n n
n n
i i
i i
xdx x
n n n n


_ _


, ,


5. D
2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2
... 2 2
2 2 1
2
dy x dy dx dy x dy dx dy dy dy x
y x x x y x y y x
dx dx y dx dx dx y
x y
+ +
+ + + + +

+
6. A -
2
2 3
lim
10
x
x
x

Exonent in !eno"inato# is la#$e#% t&e#efo#e
2
2 3
lim 0
10
x
x
x

'. D -
2
5 5
15
2
3
3
ln 1
3
1
3 3 15
lim 1 ln limln 1 ln lim ln lim ln lim 15
1 1
3
5
5
x x
x x x x x
x
x x
x
y y y y y y e
x x x
x
x

_
+

+
_ _
,
+ +

+
, ,
(. C -

1 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 4 2 1 3 2
... ... 2 1 2 1 ...
2 2 8 2 4 8 2 4 8 2 2 4 4
x x x x
_ _
+ + + + + + + + + + +

, ,
1 1 1
1 ... 2
1
2 4
1
2
x + + +

). D - *luxions
1+. D t&#ee ,.-. at.
2
3 2 0 log 3
x
x an! /.-. at.
5 2 5
lim
3 2 3
x
x
x
+

an!
5 2
lim 1
3 2
x
x
x
+

11. C -
2
3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2.... 3 2 3 2 6 9 4 x x x x x x x x + + + + + +
2
10 9 0 1, 9 x x x + su" "ust 0e $#eate# t&an one as t&e f#st te#" is 3 so ans1e# is )
12. C -
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
lim 8 5 6 2 lim 8 16 5 16 6 9 2 9 lim 4 21 3 7 lim 4 3 7
x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x

1
1 1
+ + + + + + + + 1
]
1 ] ]
]
13. B - 2a0#iel3s /o#n
14. A -
( )
2
2
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
lim lim 2Arctan lim 2Arctan 2Arctan 1
2 2 2 2 4 4
b
b
b b b
x b
dx
x


1 _ _

1

+
1
, , ]

15. E T&e ( is ne$li$i0le% so.

2 2
3
3 8 3 3
lim lim lim
2 2 2 2
x x x
x
x x
x x x

16. A -
sin(5 ) 1 sin(5 ) 1
lim 0
3
x
x x
x

1'. A - i4 con5e#$es 0y t&e #atio test. II4 6i5e#$es 0ecause li"it 7+. III4 !i5e#$es 0y t&e li"it
co"a#ison test
1(. C -
1 2 1
1 1 1
1 1
lim lim lim lim 1
n n n n n
n n n n
n n n n
F F F F F
L L
F L F F F L



_ _ _ _


, , , ,
2
1 1 5
1 1 0
2
L L L L
L
t

8e "ust ta9e ositi5e solution
1 5
2
+
1). B -
0.8888 .2727 .2666 +
8
.8888 10 8.8888 9 8
9
x x x x
3
.2727 100 27.2727 99 27
11
y y y
8 3 88 27 115
9 11 99 99
+
+
2+. C - :an 0e slit into t1o se#ies
3
3 3 3
2
... 3
1
2 4 8
1
2
+ + +

4
4 4 4
3
... 2
1
3 9 27
1
3

( ) 3 2 1 +
21. D -
( ) ( )
[ ]
( )
3 2 3 2
3 2
1 1
ln ln
ln
lim lim
1
x x
t t
x
x x
d
e dt e dt
e dx
d
x
x
dx

1
1

22. B - See! 1ill 0e inc#easin$ 1&e#e 5elocity an! accele#ation o# eit&e# 0ot& ositi5e o# 0ot&
ne$ati5e.
2
( ) 3 12 9 v t t t + 5elocity is ositi5e on ( ) ( ) 0,1 3, an! !ec#easin$ on ( ) 1, 3 .
( ) 6 12 a t t an! is ositi5e on ( ) 2, an! ne$ati5e on ( ) 0, 2 . So 5elocity an! accele#ation a#e
0ot& ositi5e 1&en 3 t > an! 0ot& ne$ati5e 1&en 1 2 t < < . ( ) ( ) 1, 2 3,
23. D-
( )
0
!
n
u
n
u
e
n

( )
3 3
0
3
( ) ( ) 3
!
n
x x
n
x
f x e f x e
n

6
(2) 3 f e
24. C - 6o a#tial *#action 6eco"osition.
( )
2
3
3 3 for 3, 1, 1
3 3
A B
A k Bk k B A
k k k k
+ +

4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 ....
3 4 2 5 3 6 4 7 5
k
k k

1
+ + + + +
1

T&e only t&in$s t&at !on3t cancel a#e

1 1 11
1
2 3 6
+ +
25. A - Ro"ans
26. D- In t&e natu#al lo$% t&e &i$&e# exonent is in t&e nu"e#ato# so
( )
1
3
2
3
lim ln ln
2 5
x
x
e x
x

_
+


,
2'. B -
1
1 1
3
2
3 3 3 3
1
0 0
0
2 4 6 8 2 1 2 2 2 2
lim ... lim 2 2
3 3
n
n n
i
i
xdx xdx x
n n n n n n

1
+ + + +
1
]


2(. C - -. con5e#$es 0y -se#ies test.
;. con5e#$es 0y li"it co"a#ison test.
2
1
1
n
n

con5e#$es% so since
2
2
1
lim 1
1 1
n
n
n

%
2
1
1
1
n
n

con5e#$es.
:. !i5e#$es 0y co"a#ison test.
2 2
1 1
1 n n
>

% so
2 2
1
1
n n
n n n
>

.
1
1
n
n

!i5e#$es% so
2
1
1
n
n
n

!i5e#$es.
6. con5e#$es 0y co"a#ison test.
4 4
1 1
1 n n
<
+
% so
4 4 3
1
1
n n
n n n
<
+
.
3
1
1
n
n

con5e#$es% so
4
1
1
n
n
n

con5e#$es.
2). A - T&e <aclau#in #e#esentation of
( )
( )
2 1
0
1
sin
2 1 !
n
n
n
x
x
n
+

so
( )
( )
( )
4 2
2
0
1
sin
2 1 !
n
n
n
x
x
n
+

!i5i!e 0y
x
( ) ( )
( )
2
4 1
0
sin
1
2 1 !
n
n
n
x
x
x n
+

3+. A -
1
lim 0
x
x
e e
e

31. B -
2 1
7 3 1
8 2 4 2
3 , 3 , 3 ...3
n
n

1
2 1
lim 1 3 3
2
n
n
n

32. D 8e &a5e a 5e#tical asy"tote at x = 3 an! t&e li"it a#oac&es ositi5e infnity f#o"
0ot&
3
+
an!
3

33. C -
0
3 3 3 3 3
... 6
1
2 1 2 4
1
2
n
n

+ + +

34. D-

1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1
3 3 1
lim lim lim lim lim 3
n n n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n n
a a a a a a
L
a a a a a L
+ + + +

+ + + +
_ _ _ +
+ +

, , ,
So
2
1 3 13
3 3 1 0
2
L L L L
L
t
+
. = "ust 0e ositi5e% t&e#efo#e
3 13
2
L
+

.
35. B -
3 2 2
1 1
5 5 5 1 1 5
lim lim lim
2 2 1 2
b
b
b b b
dx
x x b

1 _

1
, ]

36. A -
1
2
1
2
1
lim 1
1
x
x
x

+

+
3'. C -
( )
ln4
ln4 2
2 2
0
0 0
2
1 15
( ) 8
! 2 2 2
n
x
x x
n
x
e
f x e e dx
n

3(. A - ( ) ( )
1
lim sin Tan sin 1
2
x
x

_


,
3). B - ( ) ( )
( )
1
0
1 1
1 1 lim
n
n n
n
n
x
x
+

( )
1
1
n
x
+

( ) 1
n
( ) 1
n
x
1 1 1 x < < Ra!ius 1ill 0e 1
4+. :/->2E6 T? E C -
1
1 1 1
5 6
5 5 5
1
n
n
a
a a
b
a b a b a
a
b b a
b

so 0 "ust 0e a
"ultile of 6
41. E-
4ln3
200 16200
rt
A Pe e
42. A -
2
1
3 3 3... 3 2 1 3
2 3
dy dy dy
y x x x y x y y
dx dx dx y
+ + + + +

2 2
4 3 4 3 4 3... 4 3 3 4 0 y y y y y + + + +
( ) ( ) 4 1 0 1, 4 y y y +
T&e su" cannot 0e ne$ati5e so y = 4.
1
2 3
dy
dx y

=
1 1
8 3 5

43. D - 6i5e#$es
44. A - 2eo#$ :anto#
45. B -
( )
1
2
1 3
2
2
3
1 1
0 0
1 1 1 1
lim 1 lim
3 3
n n
n n
i i
i x
i x dx
n n n n


_


,


46. C -
arctan
2 2
ln arctan
1 1
x
dy y dy dx
y x C Ce y
dx x y x
+
+ +


( ) arctan 1
4
3 3 Ce e C

( ) arctan
2
lim 3 3
x
e e

1

]
4'. A - T&e -5 is ne$li$i0le %
2
5 5 5
lim lim
2 2
4
x x
x x
x
x


4(.
D -
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
1
1
2
2 4
lim
2
1 4
n
n
n
x
n
x
n
x
n
+
+
+

+
=
( )
2
2
n
x
+

( )
2
2 4
n
n
+
+
( )
1
2
n
x
+

( )
1
1 4
n
n
+
+
( ) ( )
( )
1 2 2
lim
2 4 4
n
n x x
n

+

+

2
1 2 6
4
x
x

< < < @lu$$in$ in

en!oints only -2 con5e#$es. 2 6 x < .
4). D -
26 2 3
65 1
1 5 5
r
r

5+. D -
4 1 1
3 3 3
1
1
1 3 1 1
lim lim 3 lim 3
1
b
b
b b b
dx
x x b

1
_

1
,
]

51. B - Aeno
52. C-
2 3
1
5
5 5 5 5 5
...
1
1
1
n
n
e
e e e e e
e

+ +

53. D - Bse a#tial f#action !eco"osition

2
2 2
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 ...
1 1 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6
n n
n n n


1
+ + + +
1
+
]


only 1 an! .5 !on3t cancel out so su"=3/2
54. C- Infnite #o!uct
( ) ( )
1
1 1 1 1 1 1
..
2 4 8 2 8 2 4
1
2 2 2 2 ... 2 2
n
n

+ + +

55. B -

2 2
sin cos 1
lim lim 0
1 1
x x
x x
x x

+


56. C- Si"lifyin$ t&e infnite seCuence you $et x = 2D1/x. Sol5in$ you $et t&e only usa0le
ans1e#
1 2 +
5'. D -
!
lim 0
2
n
n
n

> t&e#efo#e te#"s $et la#$e# an! !i5e#$es

5(. C -
1
1
48 .48 .0048 .000048 .484848..
100
k
k
S

_
+ +

,

2
48 48 48 480000

1 9999
1 100 9999
1
10000 10000
S

16
.484848... 100 48.484848... 99 48
33
x x x x
5). C-

2
4
lim 1
x
x
y
x

_
+

,

( )
4
ln 1
0
ln lim
1
0
2
x
x
y
x

_
+




,
Bse =3/oital.
( )
2
2
1
4
4 4
ln 1 1
lim lim 8
1 1
2
2
x x
x
x x
x
x

1

1
_
+ +
1

1

1 ,
1
]
6+. A -
0
2
x x
e dx e dx

( )
0 0 0
1
2 2 lim 2 lim 2 1 2
b
b
x x
x
b b
e dx e dx
e

1

1
]

61. B
62. D -
[ ]
3 1
3
1
0
2 2
lim 1 2 2 1 2
n
n
i
i
x dx
n n

_ _
+ +

, ,

1
2

( )
1
4
0
2 1
20
4
x
1
+
1
1
]
63. B - 2ottf#ie! =ei0niE
64. C -
0.753753 1000 753.753753 1000 753.753753 753753 753 x x x x
251
999 753
333
x x
65. C -
( )
1
1
lim
n
n
x
+

+
1
2
n+
( ) 1
n
x +
2
n
1
1 1 2
2
x
x
+
< + <
66. E - [ ]
2 1
1
4
lim lim 4arctan 4
1 2 4
b
b
b b
dx x
x

1

1
+
]

6'. A T&e -1 is ne$li$i0le

( ) ( )
( )
2 2
lim 1 lim lim 0
x x x
x x x x x x


6(. A -
2 3 4 5 3 5 2 4 6
1 2
1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 5 1 7
5 25
... ... ...
1 1
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 24 12 24
1 1
25 25
_ _
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

, ,
6). E -
2 2
lim 10 2010
x
x x x

1
+ +
]
= ( )
2
2
lim 5 25 2010
x
x x

1
+ +
1
]
constants a#e ne$li$i0le.
( ) [ ]
2
2
lim 5 lim 5 5
x x
x x x x

1
+ +
1
]
'+. A - Fo&n 8allis
'1. A - Bse 1as&e# ( ) ( )
2
2 2
0 0
lim lim
b b
x x
b b
V xe dx x e dx


1 1

1 1
] ]

Bse ta0ula# to inte$#ate
( )
2
2 2
2 2 2
0 0
1
lim lim
2 2 4 4
b
b
x
x x x
b b
x x
x e dx
e e e

1 1
+ +
1 1
] ]

'2. B -
( )
1
2 2
lim 1 lim 1
x
x
x x
y x x

+ +

( )
( )
2
1
2
ln 1
ln limln 1 lim
x
x x
x
y x
x

+
+
Bse =3/oital t1ice.
2
2
2
1
ln lim lim 0
1 2
x x
x
x
y
x

+


0
1 y e
'3. C - T&is se#ies can 0e 0#o9en into t&#ee se#ies. I4
1 1 1 1
1 .. 2
2 4 8 1 1 2
+ + +

II4
1 1 1 1 3 1
...
3 9 27 1 1 3 2
+ +

)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
... ... ...
6 12 24 18 36 72 54 108 216
+ + + + + + + +
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
... ... 1
3 2 9 2 27 2 2 3 9 27 2 2
n n n n
n n n n


1
+ + + +
1
]

! ! "
1 1
2 3
2 2
+ +
'4. C-
2
2
1 6 1 1
lim 3 9 lim 9 9 lim 6 6
n n n
n n
n n n n

1
_ 1 1
+ + + +
1

1 1
, ] ]
1
]
'5. B -
2
2
0 0
1 1
lim lim
2 2
b
b
x
x
b b
e dx
e

1

1
]

'6. D -ll t&#ee a#e continuous% ositi5e an! !ec#easin$ an! can 0e teste! fo# con5e#$ence 0y
usin$ t&e inte$#al test
''. C-

1 2
1 1 1
0 1
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
lim ... lim lim lim
1 2 1
1 1
n n n
n n n n
i i i
n
dx dx
i i
n n n n n i n x x
n n


1
+ + +
1
+ + + + +
] + +


'(. C -
1
2
5
n
n
n

=
2 4 6 8
5 25 125 625
x + + +
4 6 8
5 2 ...
5 25 125
x + + +
4 6 8 2 4 6 8
5 2 ... ...
5 25 125 5 25 125 625
x x
_ _
+ + + + + +

, ,
2 2 2 5
4 2 ... 4
1
5 25 2
1
5
x x + + +

5
8
x
'). A -
2
2
3 5 6
lim
5 3
x
x x
x

+

Ratio of coefcients = -3/5

(+. D- Ex&austion
(1. B -
3
2
2 2 2 2 3... 2
lim
n
n
n

+ + +
=
1
2
lim
n
x
i
i
n n

1
1
3
2
0 0
2 4
2 2
3 3
xdx x

(2. B -
2
2
lim
2
x
x
x

-s 1e a#oac& f#o" t&e ne$ati5e si!e of 2 1e $et
1
1
1

(3. A - Gno1in$ t&at

0
!
n
x
n
x
e
n

8e &a5e t&e eCuation

2 1
6 ln6 2 1 2 ln 6 1 ln 6
x
e x x x e

+ .
(4. T/R?8> ?BT C -
3
3 3
2
4 7 4 4
lim lim lim 0
9 5 9 3
n n n
x x x
x x x

t&e exonent in t&e !eno"inato#

is la#$e# so li"it = +
(5. C -
7 5 13 8 19 4 7 10 13 16 3 1 3 1 3
2, , , , , ,... , , , , ,..., lim
4 3 8 5 12 2 4 6 8 10 2 2 2
n
n n
n n

+ +

(6. A -
2
2
5 3
lim
7 1
x
x
x

+
Ratio of coefcients = -3/'
('. C-
1
2
3
n
n
n

:on5e#$es 0y t&e #atio test %
1
2
3
n
n

_

,

is an infnite $eo"et#ic an!

con5e#$es%
1 1 1
2 2 1 1
an#
3 3
n n n
n n n

!i5e#$es so
1
2
3
n
n

!i5e#$es%
3
1
2
n
n

con5e#$es 0y -se#ies
((. A
(). A -
[ ]
2
lim tan
x
x

T&e o1e# se#ies
( )
( )
2 2 4 6
1
( ) 1 ...
2! 4! 6! 2 !
n
n
x x x x
P x
n

+ + + #e#esents t&e function

( ) cos f x x
)+. A -
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3
2 2
sin sin
3 3
2
P x f x x f


)1. D -
4 4
4
0
0 0
2
( ) cos sin
2
P x dx xdx x

)2. D - ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
6 6
0
3
( ) cos cos
2
u
H u P x dx H u u H

)3. A -
2
6 6 6 6 ... 6 3, 2 x x x x
1e ta9e ositi5e ans1e# so su" = 2
)4. B - ( )
1
1 2
2
0 0
0 0
1 1 1 1
lim lim
2 2
n n
n n
i i
i i x
x dx
n n n n


+ _ _
+

, ,


)5. D - ( )
2
1
1
ln
lim lim ln
b
b
b b
x
dx x
x

1

]

6i5e#$es
)6. B - Bse #atio test
( )
1
1
lim
n
n
+

1 n
x
+
( )
1
1
n
n +

n
x
( ) 1
lim 1
n
x n
x
n
n

+
<
1 1 x < < Test en!oints
con5e#$es 1&en x=1% !i5e#$es 1&en x=-1 so. 1 1 x <
)'. T/R?8> ?BT A-
2
ln
lim lim
x
n n
x x
x

2
ln x
x
ln
lim 0
n
x
x

0y #ate of $#o1t&

)(. E - *o#
1
1
n
dx
x

to con5e#$e% t&e exonent

n
"ust 0e $#eate# t&an 1. Sol5in$
1
1 n n

> >
)). B- Bse =3/oital
2
2 2
lim lim lim 0
x x x
x x x
x x
e e e

1++. C - In!ete#"inate