Master Class 2

11

1.
2x2 lnx = e ,

x >0

2x2lnx = e, x > 0
e
, x>0
x2
e
2lnx - 2 = 0, x > 0
x
2lnx =

f(x)=2lnx-

e
, x >0
x2

2x2lnx=e, x>0,
f(x) = 0 , x>0.
1 2e
f(x) = 2 + 3 > 0 , x>0.
x x

f (0,+) ,
f 1-1.
x>0 : f(x)=0

f(x) = f( e)

( f( e ) = 2ln( e) -

1 e
= 2 - = 0 )
2 e
( e)2

x = e ( f 1-1 )

(0,+),
xo= e

Master Class 2
11

2.

2
1+ 2x
3x -x-2 =
, x IR
1+ 4 2X

:
2

2
x2
x
x2
1+
2
3
1+
2
1+ 2 X+2 1+ 2 X
x
-x-2
3
=

=
X+2 = X2
1+ 4 2X
3
3
3 x+2 1+ 2x+2
2

1+ 2X 1 2
f(x + 2) = f(x ) , f(x) = X = + , x IR
3
3 3
2

1 1 2
2
f(x)= ln + ln < 0 xIR.
3 3 3
3

f IR.
f IR 1-1 . :

f(x + 2) = f(x2 ) x + 2 = x2

( f 1-1 )

x - x - 2 = 0 x = -1 x = 2
2

2
1+ 2x
3x -x-2 =
R
1+ 4 2x
x1 = -1,x2 = 2

Master Class 2
11

3.

10x +11x +12x =13x +14x ,x IR

(ADREESCU 101 PROBLEMS)

... 10x +11x +12x =13x +14x

: 1

(1)

10 x +11x +12x 13 x +14 x

=
13 x
13 x
x

10 11 12 14
+ + - =1
13 13 13 13
x

10 11 12 14
f(x) =1 , f(x) = + + - ,x IR
13 13 13 13
x

10 10 11 11 12 12 14 14
f(x) = ln + ln + ln - ln <0
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13

xIR, f IR
f 1-1
f(2)=.=1
: (1) f(x) =1 f(x) = f(2) x = 2 ( f 1-1)
(1) R xo=2

Master Class 2
11

4.

4x + 2x + 2 = 5x +3x , xR

4x + 2x + 2 = 5x +3x :( 1)
xo=1 (1) ,
41 + 21 + 2 = 51 +31

(1) xo=1
x

4 1
2 1
f(x) = + g(x) = +
5 5
3 3
x

4 4 1 1
f(x) = ln + ln < 0 xIR
5 5 5 5
x

2 2 1 1
g'(x) = ln + ln < 0 xIR.
3 3 3 3

. f g IR.
:
f(x) < f(1)
x >1
(f,g IR)
g(x) < g(1)
4 X 1 X
+ <1
4 X +1< 5 X
5 5

4 x + 2x + 2 < 5 x + 3 x
X
X
X
X
2 +1< 3
2 1
+
<1

3 3

(1) (1,+)

Master Class 2
11

x <1
f(x) > f(1)
x <1
(f,g IR)
g(x) > g(1)
4 X 1 X
+ >1
4 X +1> 5 X
5 5

4 X + 2X + 2 > 5 X + 3 X
X
X
X
X
2 +1> 3
2 1
3 + 3 >1

(1) (-,1)
(1) IR,
xo=1

Master Class 2
11

5.

. f
f(x)=0 , n2 f(x)=0
n-1
. IR 3x + 2 4x =19 x +3

1,2 ,...,n 1 <2 <...<n (n2) f(x)=0

f f
1 , 2 ,...,n-1 , n

1 , 2 ,...,n-1 , n
f(1 ) = f(2 ) =...= f(n ) = 0 , 1,2 ,...,n
f(x)=0.
f .Rolle
1,2 ,...,n-1,n , 1 (1 , 2 ),..., n-1 (n-1 , n )
f(1 ) = 0,...,f(n-1 ) = 0
f(x)=0 n-1 .
. ...3x + 2 4x =19 x +3

:()

: () 3x + 2 4x -19 x - 3 = 0 f(x) = 0 ,
f(x) = 3x + 2 4x -19 x - 3 ,

x IR

Master Class 2
11

() f(x)=0
f(0) = 30 + 2 40 -19 0 - 3 = 0
f(2) = 32 + 2 42 -19 2 - 3 = 0

x1 = 0,x 2 = 2 f(x)=0
f :

f(x) = 3x ln3 + 2 4 x ln4 -19

f (x) = 3x (ln3)2 + 2 4 x (ln4)2 > 0 x R
f(x)=0 ,
:
1. f(x)=0 IR.
2. f(x)=0 IR.
3. f(x)=0 IR.
, f (x)>0 xIR.
f(x)=0, ()
IR x1=0,x2=2

Master Class 2
11

6.

3x +5x = 2 4x

, xR

3x +5x = 2 4x : (1)
x1=0 x2=1 (1)
( 30 +50 = 2 40 31 +51 = 2 41 )
(1) xo IR - 0,1

3 xo + 5 xo = 2 4 xo
5 xo - 4 xo = 4 xo - 3 xo

5 xo - 4 xo 4 xo - 3 xo
f(5) - f(4) f(4) - f(3)
=

=
:(2)
5-4
4-3
5-4
4-3

f(t) = t xo , t > 0
f(t)= t xo ,t>0 (0,+) f(t)=xo t xo -1 ,
o f ...
3,4 4,5 , 1(3,4) 2(4,5)
f(1 ) =

f(4) - f(3)
f(5) - f(4)
:() f( 2 ) =
:()
4-3
5-4

(2) () () f(1)=f(2) xo 1xo -1 = xo 2xo -1

1xo -1 = 2 xo -1 ( xo0)

Master Class 2
11

1
2

xo -1

=1 1
2

x o -1= 0 ( 0 <

xo -1

= 1
2

1
1)
2

x o =1
xo1
(1) R :
x1=0 ,x2=2

Master Class 2
11

7.
f:IRR IR f
1-1 , f(x) + f(4x - 3) = f(2x -1) + f(3x - 2) , xR

... f(x) + f(4x - 3) = f(2x -1) + f(3x - 2) : (1)

xo=1 (1)
f(1) + f(4 1- 3) = f(2 1-1) + f(3 1- 2)

x>1 x < 2x -1< 3x - 2 < 4x - 3

f IR f
..

x,2x -1

3x - 2,4x - 3 1(x,2x-1) 2(3x-2,4x-3) :

f(2x -1) - f(x) f(2x -1) - f(x)
f(4x - 3) - f(3x - 2)
=
f( 2 ) =
=
(2x -1) - x
x -1
(4x - 3) - (3x - 2)
f(4x - 3) - f(3x - 2)
=
x -1
f(1 ) =

x < 1 < 2x -1< 3x - 2 < 2 < 4x - 3 1 2 f(1 ) f( 2 ),(f 1-1)

f(2x -1) - f(x) f(4x - 3) - f(3x - 2)

x -1
x -1
f(2x -1) - f(x) f(4x - 3) - f(3x - 2)

f(x) + f(4x - 3) f(2x -1) + f(3x - 2)

(1,+) (1)

10

Master Class 2
11

(-,1) (1)
(1) IR, xo=1

11

Master Class 2
11

8.

f: IRIR ,

f(7 5X ) + f(4 3X ) = f(3 4X ) + f(5 7X ) , xR

f(7 5x ) + f(4 3x ) = f(3 4x ) + f(5 7x ) : (1)

xo=1 (1),

f(7 51 ) + f(4 31 ) = f(35) + f(12)

f(3 41 ) + f(5 71 ) = f(12) + f(35),
f(7 51 ) + f(4 31 ) = f(3 41 ) + f(5 71 )
x>1
x

x
7 x 7 1 7

7 7

>
,

5 7 x 7 5 x
5 5
5
5 x 5

x
1
3 4x 4 3x
4 x
4x 4

4 4

3 > 3 , 3 R 3 x 3

f(5 7 X ) > f(7 5 X )

X
X
f(3 4 ) > f(4 3 )

(f IR)

f(7 5X ) + f(4 3X ) < f(3 4X ) + f(5 7X )

(1,+) (1) ,
(-,1) (1) .
(1) IR , xo=1

12

Master Class 2
11

9.
f:IRI R *
f(x)f(x) > (f(x))2 xIR

) g(x) =

f(2x)
)

f(x)

f(x)
,x IR
f(x)

f(x)

= exf(x) , xR

) g IR

f(x) (f(x)) f(x) - f(x)f(x) f(x)f(x) - (f(x))2

g(x) =
=
>0
=
(f(x))2
(f(x))2
f(x)
'

xIR ( xIR :

f(x)f(x) > (f(x))2

f(x)f(x) - (f(x))2 > 0 f(x)f(x) - (f(x))2

> 0

2
2
2
(f(x))
(f(x)) > 0
(f(x)) > 0

g IR

13

Master Class 2
11

f(2x)
)...

f(x)

f(x)

= e xf(x) : (1)

f(2x) f(x)
xf(x)
: (1) ln
= ln(e )
f(x)
f(2x)
f(x) ln
= xf(x) f(x)(ln(f(2x)) - ln(f(x))) = xf(x)
f(x)

ln(f(2x)) - ln(f(x)) =

xf(x)
h(2x) - h(x) = x h(x) : ()
f(x)

h(x)=ln(f(x)) h(x)=

f(x)
= g(x) h
f(x)

IR.
(1) ()
xo=0 ()
h(20)-h(0)=0h(0) x>0 h IR
h .. x,2x
(x,2x)
h() =

h(2x) - h(x) h(2x) - h(x)

=
: ()
2x - x
x

x<<2xh(x)<h() (h IR)
h(x) <

h(2x) - h(x) x>0

h(2x) - h(x) > x h(x)
x

(0,+) () , (1)
.
(-,0) (1)
. (1) R xo=0

14

Master Class 2
11

10.

f:RR f(x+ey)>f(x) x,yR

) f R
) f(x2)+lnx=f(x) , x>0

) f(x+ey)>f(x) : (1) x1,x2R x1<x2

(1) x=x1R y=ln(x2-x1)R ( x2-x1>0 )
f(x1+ eln(x2 -x1 ) )>f(x1) f(x1+(x2-x1))>f(x1) f(x1)<f(x2)
x1,x2R x1<x2 f(x1)<f(x2) , f
R.

) f(x2)+lnx=f(x) :()
() xo=1 , f(12)+ln1=f(1)
x>1 :
2

f(x 2 ) f(x) , (f R)
x x
x>1
f(x2)+lnx>f(x)

ln x 0
ln x ln1

(ln x )

(1,+) ()

15

Master Class 2
11

x(0,1) :
2

f(x 2 ) f(x) , (f R)
x x
0<x<1
f(x2)+lnx<f(x)

ln x 0
ln x ln1

(ln x )

(0,1) ()
(0,+) ()
xo=1.

16

Master Class 2
11

11.

f:RR R
f(1)=2 , f(1)=1.
,R f(+-5)+f(--1)=2-4

() Cf (1,f(1))
y-f(1)=f(1)(x-1)y-f(1)=f(1)(x-1)y-2=1(x-1)y=x+1
f R Cf
:y=x+1 R
(1,f(1)) . xR f(x)x+1 : ()
x=1.
() : f(+-5)(+-5)+1 f(+-5)+-4 : (2)
+-5=1
() f(--1)(--1)+1 f(--1)- : (3)
--1=1
(1) (2) f(+-5)+f(--1)2-4
+-5=1 --1=1
f(+-5)+f(--1)=2-4
=4
+ - 5 = 1
+ = 6

=2
- -1= 1
- = 2

=4 , =2

17