.

)(Mass Air Flow(MAF) Sensor

) (-
.

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.

) (Vane (Flap) Air Flow Meter
) (Karmen Vortex
).(MAF

Mass Air Flow Sensor: Hot wire Type
) (-:
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.


) (VG
).(-

) :(-

100



.

.


E .
): (Diagnosis



.DTC (Diagnosis Trouble Codes) -
) (- .

):(-

) (+B )(MAF
) -(VG -(E2G) ( THA )
) ( E2 ) (-
).(MAF

):(-

) (VG
.

 ):(Van Air Flow Meter

.

):(-
):(-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

. Measuring Plate
)( . Compensation Plate
. Return Spring
)( . Potentiometer
. Bypass Air Passage
) ( Idle Adjusting
. Screw
. Fuel Pump Switch
)Intake Air Temperature (ITA

:
)
(
).(-
)( ) (
.
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)(

 ) (VS ) -VS
(Voltage Signal ).(-

):(-

.

):(-
) (r2 ) (r1
) Vs ( ) (r1


.


Karmen Vortex Type (MAF) Sensor
) (-
) (
.
:
.
.
.
.
.

. Vortex Generator
) ( ). Mirror (Metal Foil
) (
)Photo Coupler and photo transistor (LED
. Pressure Directing Hole
. Intake Air Temperature Sensor

) :(-
Operation


" " ) (-
) (.

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.

.

) -KS ( ).(-



. Oscilloscope

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