Abstract:Chromatic dispersion (CD) of optical fiber

limits bit rate and distance of optical transmission links

operating at nearly 1550nm wavelength. Thus, to install
high-bit rate and long distance optical transmission link,
influence induced chromatic dispersion on systems need to
be defined so that the dispersion compensation method can
be provided. In this paper, we mainly describe the
estimation of the impact of fiber dispersion to transmission
capability of the system through analyzing, evaluating
related the system performance. Achieved results show that
the fiber dispersion, spectrum bandwidth, non-linear chirp,
bit rate and signal waveform can seriously impact of
system performance. This can result in efficient calculation
for designing practical optical fiber communication
systems.
I. M U
Cc h thng thng tin si quang hin nay, nht l
cc h thng tc bit cao, phn ln hot ng
vng bc sng 1550nm nhm s dng cc b khuch
i quang si pha tp Erbium (EDFA) tng c ly
truyn dn. Tuy vy, si quang n mode tiu chun
(si G.652) c h s tn sc ti vng bc sng ny l
rt ln. Tn sc ln s lm mo tn hiu v to ra hin
tng giao thoa gia cc k t (ISI-Intersymbol
Interference) do s dn xung ti cc khe thi gian, lm
xung cp cht lng truyn dn v hu qu thm ch
c th khng chp nhn c. Nhn chung, nh hng
ca tn sc n nng lc truyn dn ca h thng l
phc tp; iu ny gy nhiu kh khn cho vic thit
k cc h thng thng tin quang tc cao, c ly xa.
V vy, vic xc nh nh hng ca tn sc mt cch
nh lng l rt cn thit trn c s c th xc
nh vic b tn sc si, chng hn nh vic xc nh
chnh xc di si b tn sc DCF (Dispersion
Compensation Fiber).
Trc y, c mt s phng php xc nh nh
hng ca tn sc n h thng thng tin quang [1-3].
Tuy nhin, vic xc nh ny thng l rt phc tp,
v kh trong vic trin khai thc tin. Trong bi bo
ny, chng ti trnh by vic xc nh nh hng ca
tn sc trong h thng thng tin si quang thng qua
phng php xc nh mt mt cng sut. y, s
dn xung quang lm cho nng lng ph tn hiu
ti khe thi gian (khe bit) nh ph chm sang khe
ln cn v nng lng ny to ra cng sut b mt mt
i dn ti lm xu c tnh BER; do cn phi c s
b BER bng cch thm mt lng cng sut tn hiu
tng ng. Phng php c tin hnh da trn
m hnh c bn ca h thng thng tin quang s dng
khuch i quang EDFA nhm tho mn v bc
sng vng 1550nm to ra tn sc si ln. Gii php
tnh ton thng qua vic tip cn hm Gaussian v da
vo tnh ton, xc nh nh hng ca tn sc
ti h thng trong cc trng hp thay i cc tham
Xc nh nh hng ca tn sc trong h
thng thng tin quang tc cao
Estimation of Influence of Chromatic Dispersion in High-bit
Rate Optical Fiber Communication Systems
inh Th Thu Phong, V Vn San


s c lin quan. Phng php tnh ton c p dng
cho t l li bt nh n BER = 10
-12
nhm bo m
theo yu cu ca h thng c s dng khuch i
quang theo khuyn ngh ca ITU-T [4].
II. M HNH V PHNG PHP TNH TON
1. M hnh h thng
Trong phn ny, a ra c phng php tnh
ton y v st vi yu cu thc tin, cu hnh h
thng c gii thiu y c xut nh sau.
Hnh 1 l m hnh cu trc tiu biu ca mt h thng
thng tin quang vi cc thit b c s dng trn h
thng tnh ton xc nh nh hng ca tn sc.
Cc tham s ca h thng c a ra nhm lm c
s cho vic xc nh c tnh h thng c tng tc
vi tn sc.
Pht quang T
X
Thu quang RX
EDFA
F
P
s
F
P
t
OAR = 1550nm
LD
LiNbO3

iu ch
ngoi
SMF G.652
P
in
EDFA

Hnh 1. Cu hnh h thng thng tin quang tiu biu
M hnh h thng tnh ton y c gi thit
cho h thng in hnh gm cc thit b thng dng
trn thc tin. Thit b pht T
X
s dng ngun pht
laser diode LD loi n mode phn hi phn b
(DFB) c chc nng pht tn hiu sng quang ti bc
sng vng 1550 nm. B pht s dng b iu ch
ngoi LiNbO
3
. Tn hiu ti u vo thit b pht c
dng xung m NRZ (PRBS 2
23
-1). u ra thit b pht
c th c s dng khuch i quang EDFA lm
khuch i cng sut (BA- Booster Amplifier), v c
cng sut u ra l P
t
(dBm). Si quang ca tuyn
truyn dn l si n mode SMF (Single mode fiber)
tiu chun G.652 c h s suy hao l
f
(dB/km) bao
gm c suy hao mi hn si, c h s tn sc CD l D
(ps/km.nm) v chiu di si trn tuyn truyn dn l L
(km). Thit b thu quang R
X
s dng b tch sng p-i-
n photodiode (PD) c cng sut u vo l P
in
, bng
tn in B
e
. Pha trc b thu quang c th s dng
mt b khuch i quang si EDFA lm tin khuch
i PA (Pre-Amplifier) to thnh b thu quang c
khuch i quang OAR (Optically Amplified
Receiver) c nhy thu l P
s
. Thit b trn tuyn
truyn dn l cc b khuch i quang EDFA c
khuch i ng u l G (tr khuch i ca BA
l c khuch i thp trnh nh hng phi tuyn),
c bng tn quang B
o
v c h s nhiu l NF. T s
li bit BER theo ITU - T quy nh, t 10
-12
n 10
-13

[4].
T cu trc h thng nh trn, cc tham s quan
trng s c xc nh trn c s tm mi lin
quan gia chng vi tn sc si. Vic xc nh v tnh
ton nh hng ca tn sc ti h thng s c da
trn m hnh t hnh 1.
2. Phng php tnh ton
Cc h thng hot ng ti vng bc sng 1550nm
s dng khuch i quang EDFA thng c tc bit
cao v c ly xa cho nn u thu cng sut tn hiu
quang thu c thng rt nh. Hn th na, gi tr
tn sc CD ( phn bit vi tn sc mode phn cc
PMD) ln lun xut hin trong h thng. Tt c cc
yu t ny lm gim cc t s tn hiu trn nhiu SNR
v lm suy gim cht lng h thng. V vy, ngoi
tn hiu truyn dn, mo dng sng v giao thoa gia
cc k t ISI (Intersymbol Interference) do tn sc vn
tc nhm GVD gy ra v t iu ch pha SPM (Self-
Phase Modulation) cn c tnh n. Ngoi ra, tch
lu nhiu trong cc h thng c cc b khuch i
quang mc ni chui cng lm gim c tnh ca h
thng. S suy gim h thng do hiu ng trn bn
sng FWM v iu ch pha cho XPM (cross-phase
modulation) cng cn c lu khi b thu c t
trong cc h thng truyn dn WDM. Cc nh hng
ny c tim n trong tn hiu quang i ti b thu
ca h thng.
Phng php xc nh nh hng ca tn sc n
h thng thng tin quang thng qua tnh ton qu
cng sut h thng P
B
bng vic thit k di tuyn

c thit lp theo biu thc (1) nh sau:
) ( ) , ( ) (
S S C C D P M s t B
l N l N P P P NF G P t P P + =
(dB) (1)
trong :
P
t
(t) l cng sut tn hiu pht c tnh c nh
hng chirp phi tuyn,
G l khuch i ca cc b EDFA,
P
M
l cng sut d phng ca h thng,
P
p
l n b mt mt cng sut,
P
D
l tn tht (mt mt) cng sut do tn sc, y
chnh l cng sut tng ng do nng lng ph
ca xung tn hiu b dn ra ngoi khe thi gian
nh sinh ra.
P
s
(G,NF) l nhy thu c tnh c nh hng ca
b khuch i v nhiu ca EDFA,
l
S
v l
C
tng ng l suy hao mi hn v suy hao b
ni quang,
N
S
v N
C
tng ng l s mi hn v s b ni
quang.
Cht lng truyn dn c xc nh thng qua
vic tnh t s li bt BER = 10
-12
cho nhy thu ca
thit b thu quang.
Nh vy, cc tham s c trong biu thc (1) l
tng i r rng v c s dng kh ph bin
trong cc cng trnh nghin cu tnh ton thit k
tuyn. Ch c tham s P
s
(G,NF) l cn tnh ton thn
trng v n cn n cc tham s c lin quan nh sau
[5]:
+) Tn hiu trong h thng c khuch i quang:
Trong cc tuyn truyn dn s dng khuch i
quang, cng sut tn hiu ti u vo thit b thu
quang c th vit di dng bnh phng ca dng
sau tch sng l:

2
) (
R s s
L GI P = (2)
y I
s
l dng tn hiu in thu c sau tch
sng quang, L
R
l suy hao gia khuch i quang v
b thu quang.
+) Cc thnh phn nhiu ca h thng c khuch
i quang:
Bao gm nhiu lng t N
sh
= 2eB
e
L
R
(GI
s
+I
ASE
),
nhiu nhit N
th
= 4k
B
TB
e
/R
L
, v cc thnh phn nhiu
phch tn hiu-t pht N
s-sp
v nhiu phch t pht-t
pht N
sp-sp
[5,6]:

ASE s
o
e
sp s
I GI L
B
B
2 2
2 =

(3)

2
2 2
2
2 e
o ASE
o
e
sp sp
B
B I L
B
B
(4)
y e l in tch in t, I
ASE
l dng nhiu in
t bc x t pht c khuch i.
Nh vy, iu quan trng sau cng l lm sao xc
nh c tham s P
D
l cng sut mt mt do tn sc
si gy ra; vn ny s c trnh by trong phn
sau.
III. KT QU TNH TON V THO LUN
Trong phn ny, chng ti thc hin tnh ton
tm ra kt qu s nh hng ca tn sc ti h thng
thng tin quang thng qua s phn tch tm tt trn.
tnh ton nh hng ca tn sc, h thng c
chia ra lm hai loi: H thng s dng ngun pht c
rng ph rng v h thng c rng ph hp.
1. Trng hp th nht, i vi cc h thng thng
tin quang tc cha tht cao, cha phi l h thng
nhiu Gbit/s, ph ca cc ngun pht Laser diode LD
khng yu cu qu nghim ngt v rng. Tuy
nhin, ph ngun pht rng s gy nh hng ca tn
sc nhiu hn. Trong trng hp ny, c th tm thy
tn tht cng sut P
D
nh sau [7]:
( ) [ ]
2 / 1
2
4 1

=

LD R P
b D
(5)
Trong R
b
l tc bit,

l rng ph. Vi
cc din gii trn v p dng cc biu thc tnh ton
t (1) n (5), c th tnh ton xc nh c nh
hng ca tn sc ti cc h thng ny. Hnh 2 l kt
qu tnh ton tm thy s mt mt cng sut ca h
thng do tn sc gy ra i vi h thng 1 Gbit/s v
2,5 Gbit/s. Kt qu cho thy h thng 2,5 Gbit/s b tn
tht cng sut h thng nhiu hn so vi h thng 1
Gbit/s vi cng mt gi tr tn sc.


i vi tc bt 2,5 Gbit/s, cng sut b mt mt
l khng ng k khi tn sc nh hn 100ps/nm. Tuy
nhin, mt mt cng sut tng dn dn trong khong
t 100ps/nm n 200ps/nm. Khi tn sc vt qu
200ps/nm, lng cng sut quang b tn tht rt
nhanh. gi tr 300ps/nm th cng sut mt mt
ln ti 4dB. Trong khi tc 1 Gbit/s, s mt
mt cng sut trong trng hp ny gn bng 0 khi
tn sc nh hn 100ps/nm, ti gi tr 760ps/nm thi
cng sut mt mt l 4 dB. Nh vy, r rng rng tn
sc lm gii hn ng k tc truyn dn ca h
thng thng tin quang.


0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
2.5Gbit/s
1Gb/s
C

n
g

s
u

t

b

n

t
h

t

(
d
B
)

H s tn sc C ly DL (ps/nm)

Hnh 2. Kt qu tnh ton lng cng sut b tn tht ph
thuc vo tn sc cho h thng 1Gbit/s v 2,5 Gbit/s.
Hnh 3 l kt qu tnh ton xc nh lng cng
sut tn hiu b mt mt cho cc h thng thng tin
quang 2,5Gbit/s vi cc Laser c ph rng 0,1 nm, 0,2
nm, v 0,3 nm. T kt qu thu c c th thy rng
nhn chung, lng cng sut b tn tht s tng nhanh
khi c ly truyn dn tng.


C

n
g

s
u

t

t

n

h
i

u

b

t

(
d
B
)

0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Ph 0,1 nm
Ph 0,2 nm
Ph 0,3 nm
C ly truyn dn L (km)

Hnh 3. Cng sut quang b mt khi tng c ly truyn dn
ca h thng 2,5 Gbit/s.
Nh vy, mc d cc h thng cng b mt cng
sut khi c ly truyn dn tng. Tuy nhin, cc ngun
pht khc nhau s gy ra s mt tn hiu cng khc
nhau. Khi rng ph ngun pht l 0,1 nm, mt mt
cng sut xy ra l 4,5 dB khi c ly truyn dn di 52
km. i vi cc h thng c ph ngun pht pht rng
0,2 nm v 0,3 nm, cng sut b tn tht tng ng l
4,5 dB ti 26 km v 6,2 dB ti c ly ch cn 18 km.
Khi tng c ly vt qu cc gi tr trn, tn hiu b
mt qu ln v khng th thit k c h thng thc
tin k c c s dng khuch i quang si. y l
cc h thng s dng si G.652 c h tn sc
D=18ps/km.nm. Nh vy, trong h thng thng tin
quang, ngoi suy hao quang, c nhiu tham s tng
tc ti tn sc si gy nh hng ti h thng v lm
mt i ng k lng cng sut tn hiu. l cc
tham s: C ly truyn dn, tham s tn sc, tc bt
ca h thng v ph ngun pht.
2. Trng hp th hai, h thng s dng ngun pht
Laser diode LD c rng ph hp thng p dng
cho cc h thng thng tin quang tc cao v c ly
xa. rng ph ngun pht trong trng hp ny rt
hp v khng cn tc ng mnh ti tn sc, nhng
yu t gy nh hng nhiu nht li l tham s tn sc
vn tc nhm GVD. Tn tht cng sut tn hiu trong
trng hp ny c th c vit nh sau [7]:

( ) [ ]
2 / 1
2
2
2
8 1

= L R P
b D
(6)
Trong
2
l tham s tn sc vn tc nhm. T
y c th tnh ton xc nh lng cng sut b mt
mt khi c tc ng ca tn sc si. Hnh 4 l kt qu
tnh ton s tn tht cng sut ph thuc vo tn sc
vi cc tc bt khc nhau. Ta thy rng, lng cng
sut b mt mt s ph thuc nhiu vo tn sc l do
GVD v c ly truyn dn. Hn na, cng sut b mt
i ph thuc rt nhiu vo tc bt truyn dn. Kt
qu tnh ton m phng y cho hai tc l
5Gbit/s v 10Gbit/s cho h thng s dng si G.652
c h s tn sc l 18 ps/km.nm. Ti tc 10Gbit/s,
cng sut b mt mt rt ln so vi tc 5Gbit/s khi
tn sc si trn tuyn tng ln. C ly h thng
10Gbit/s ch bng 1/3 c ly h thng 5Gbit/s nhng
li tn tht gp hn 2,5 ln.

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
Rb=5Gb/s
Rb=10Gb/s


L

n
g

c

n
g

s
u

t

b

n

t
h

t

(
d
B
)

H s tn sc C ly truyn dn (ps/nm)

Hnh 4. Tn tht cng sut tn hiu ph thuc vo tn sc
vi cc tc bt khc nhau.
Vi cc h thng thng tin quang tc cao
(Gbit/s) hot ng vng bc sng 1550 nm th
chirp tn s l mt trong nhng hiu ng quan trng
[2,8]. Chirp tn s tuyn tnh gy ra s tn tht cng
sut tn hiu ca h thng. Xung b chirp cng b dn
ra v lm gim qu cng sut tn hiu ca h thng
thng tin quang; do vy n lm gim SNR. Biu thc
(6) lc ny c thm s hng tn tht (8R
b
2
C
2
L)
2
, vi
C l tham s chirp. Kt qu l h thng khng p
ng c yu cu v cht lng, hoc phi gim tc
v c ly truyn dn nu mun duy tr c tnh BER
ca chng.
Hnh 5 l kt qu m chng ti tnh ton lng cng
sut b tn tht ph thuc vo tch tn sc-c ly vi
cc gi tr ca tham s chirp C khc nhau. H thng
c p dng tnh ton y c tc bit ti 10
Gbit/s v tnh cho c tnh BER = 10
-12
; si quang
n mode G.652 vi tham s tn sc D bng 18
ps/km.nm. Ta thy rng tn tht cng sut h thng b
tng ln nhanh khi cc xung b chirp vi C c gi tr
dng cao. Trong s tc ng bt li ca Chirp th c
s xut hin mt vng gi tr tn sc no cho php
ci thin c tnh h thng ng vi chirp C c gi tr
m. iu c ngha l nu nh to ra chirp C c gi
tr m, h thng khng nhng khng b mt mt cng
sut m cn c ci thin mt vng c ly truyn
dn nht nh.

-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
C = 3 2 C = 0
C = -0,5
T

n

t
h

t

c

n
g

s
u

t

(
d
B
)

H s tn sc C ly truyn dn (ps/nm)
1

Hnh 5. Cng sut tn tht ph thuc vo tn sc si vi
cc gi tr Chirp khc nhau.
S dng cc kt qu phn tch v tnh ton ny, c
th tnh ton c cu hnh tuyn thng tin quang
theo tn sc si trn c s bit c gi tr h s suy
hao
f
ca si quang c s dng trn tuyn truyn
dn [9,10]. T kt qu trn c th thy rng, vic s
dng ngun pht c rng ph hp s cho php tng
c ly truyn dn rt nhiu. Trong trng hp ngun
pht c ph ln, cch tt nht p ng c ly truyn
dn di, nht l trong trng hp c ly gia hai v tr


a l cho trc l tng i ln, l nn p dng cho
cc h thng thng tin quang c tc thp. Hnh 6 l
kt qu tnh ton c ly truyn dn ph thuc vo tc
bit theo nh hng ca tn sc si. C th thy c
ly truyn dn s tng rt nhiu nu ta thit k h thng
c tc bit thp vi cng mt gi tr t s li bit.
Tham s dng tnh ton thit k tuyn c cho
trong bng 1.
Bng 1: Cc tham s tnh ton
Tham s Gi tr tham s
Bc sng tn hiu
Cng sut pht quang
nhy thu quang
D phng h thng
T s li bit BER
Tham s tn sc D
rng ph Laser
1554 nm
3 dBm
-21 dBm
3 dB
BER = 10
-12

17 ps/km.nm
0,1 nm
Trong Hnh 6, vi cng mt rng ph ngun
pht, gi tr cng sut pht v nhy thu quang c
gi thit l nh nhau, c ly truyn dn s gim nhanh
theo tc bit: tc 622 Mbit/s th c ly c th t
ti 205 km chng t tn sc nh hng t, lc ny
c ly truyn dn ch yu do suy hao tuyn quyt nh.
Tuy nhin, khi tc bit t ti 1 Gbit/s v 2,5 Gbit/s
th c ly bt u b hn ch ti cc gi tr tng ng l
125 km v 50 km.

20
20,5
21
21,5
22
22,5
23
23,5
24
24,5
25
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
2.5Gb/s
1Gb/s
622Mb/s
C ly truyn dn (km)
Q
u

n
g

s
u

t

t

n
g

(
d
B
)


Hnh 6. Qu cng sut ca h thng ph thuc vo c ly
truyn dn vi cc tc bit khc nhau.
T cc kt qu tnh ton ny, ta thy rng khi c ly
truyn dn di c nh gia hai trm, tn sc ln s
lm gim qu cng sut ca h thng v v th lm
gim nhy thu. Khi tn sc m qu ln, nhy
thu b gim gn nh t ngt ti mc khng th chp
nhn c v ko theo t s li bit BER xu i.
Bng 2: Cc tham s tnh ton thit k cu hnh tuyn
10Gbit/s:
Tham s K
hiu
Gi tr tham s
Bc sng tn hiu
Cng sut pht quang
Suy hao si G.652 gm c
mi hn
Tham s tn sc si
Khuch i ca EDFA
H s nhiu ca EDFA
Bng tn quang b lc F
Bng tn in B
e
b thu
D phng h thng
T s li bit
Ti b tch sng quang
Suy hao b ni quang (2 b)
Cng sut n b

P
t

f


D
G
NF
B
o
B
e
P
M

BER
R
L

L
C

P
p
1544,5 nm
-1 dBm
0,24 dB

18 ps/km.nm
30 dB
5 dB
0,5 nm
7,5 GHz
3 dB
BER = 10
-12

50
0,5 dB/b
1 dB
i vi h thng 10 Gbit/s, cc ngun pht thng
c rng ph rt hp. Hn na, trong mi trng tc
cao nh vy, c rt nhiu tham s vn c th b
qua h thng tc thp th trong trng hp ny
chng cn phi c xem xt. Tnh ton thit k h
thng bao qut c ht nh hng ca cc tham s
trn l phc tp trong mi trng tc cao. st
vi iu kin thc tin, chng ti s dng cc tham s
tnh ton c cho trong Bng 2. xc nh c c
ly truyn dn, c hai tham s quan trng cn xc nh
l nhy thu quang P
s
(G,NF) v gi tr tn tht cng
sut P
D
do tn sc trn tuyn gy ra.
Hnh 7 l kt qu tnh ton c ly truyn dn ph
thuc vo tn sc si cho h thng 10Gbit/s ny.
nhy thu khi khng b nh hng ca tn sc, tc l
c ly truyn dn bng khng, tnh c l -35,08 dBm
ti BER = 10
-12
. T y c th xc nh c cc c

ly truyn dn trong cc trng hp: Nu h thng c
tn sc bng khng, th c ly truyn dn c th t
c 121 km vi BER = 10
-12
, d cho tham s chirp C
bt k gi tr no. Khi h thng c thit k khng
c Chirp tc ng (C =0), c ly truyn dn s bt u
gim nhanh nu tn sc tuyn vt qu gi tr khong
720 ps/nm. Khi tham s chirp C = 1, c ly truyn dn
s bt u gim nhanh nu tn sc tuyn vt qu gi
tr khong 250 ps/nm. Khi tham s chirp C c gi tr
m, (trng hp C = -0,5) th iu ng ch l ti
khong gi tr tn sc no , c ly khng nhng
khng b gim m cn c tng; y c ly tng n
123,5 km vng tn sc ln cn 900 ps/nm s c
ci thin thm 2,5 km so vi h thng khng b tn
sc. Sau c ly truyn dn bt u b gim nhanh
khi tn sc c gi tr vt qu 1700 ps/nm. C th ci
thin c ly truyn dn rt ln, ln ti 135 km (tng
thm hn 10 km) khi thu c chirp C c gi tr m
ln (C = -1). Li dng c tnh ny, trong thc tin
ngi ta to chirp trc c gi tr m lm tng
nng lc h thng; tuy nhin vic to ra chirp C m c
gi tr ln l rt kh khn.

70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
0 500 1000 1500 2000
C

l
y

t
r
u
y

n

d

n

(
k
m
)

Tn sc ca tuyn (ps/nm)
BER = 10
-12

= 1544,5nm
D = 18ps/km.nm
G = 30dB
C = -1
C = -0,5
C = 0 C = 1

Hnh 7. C ly truyn dn ca h thng 10 Gbit/s ph thuc
vo tn sc tuyn.
Nh vy, khi tnh ton thit k tuyn thng tin
quang tc cao, tn sc kt hp vi chirp C c th
lm gim nghim trng nng lc truyn dn. Tuy
nhin, vic kt hp tn sc si vi tham s chirp C c
gi tr m c to ra s c th ci thin c ly truyn
dn. Trong thc t thit k tuyn 10 Gbit/s, s cn
thm mt s tham s khc nh cc hin tng phi
tuyn, tn sc bc cao, tn sc phn cc vv... tc ng
vo v lm gim c ly truyn dn. Vic tnh ton ny
b qua cc tham s y cho nn c ly trong thc tin
c th ngn hn cht t so vi kt qu tnh ton ny.
IV. KT LUN
Bi bo trnh by s nh hng c th ca tn
sc i vi h thng thng tin quang, xc nh c
mc nh hng ca n i vi h thng thng qua
phng php xc nh v tn tht cng xut do tn sc
gy ra. Vi kt qu thu c ca bi bo a ra
mt s nh gi v mc nh hng ca tn sc ti
h thng v ch ra rng: Trong h thng thng tin
quang, ngoi suy hao quang, c nhiu tham s tng
tc vi tn sc si gy nh hng ti h thng v lm
mt i ng k lng cng sut tn hiu; l cc
tham s: C ly truyn dn, tham s tn sc, tc bt
ca h thng v ph ngun pht. i vi cc tuyn
thng tin quang tc cao s dng si n mode tiu
chun G.652, tn sc cn c nh hng ln hn; tn
sc kt hp vi chirp C c th lm gim nghim trng
nng lc truyn dn; nhng vic kt hp tn sc si
vi tham s chirp C c gi tr m c to ra c th
lm tng c ly truyn dn. Do , c th p dng
cho vic tnh ton thit k cu hnh tuyn thng tin
quang tc cao (nhiu Gbit/s) theo gii hn ca tn
sc, nn coi trng cc c tnh ny sinh v kt hp vi
chirp tn s vng bc sng ph hp.
TI LIU THAM KHO
[1] LUIS F. B. RIBEIRO, JOSE R. F. DA ROCHA, AND
JOAO L. PINTO, "Performance evaluation of EDFA
preamplified receivers taking into account intersymbol
interference", Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol.
13, No. 2, pp. 225-232, February 1995.
[2] S. K. KIM, O. MIZUHARA, ET AL., "Theoretical and
experimental study of 10Gb/s transmission
performance using 1.55m LiNbO3-based on
transmitters with adjustable extinction ratio and


chirp", Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 17, No.
8, pp. 1320-1325, Aug. 1999.
[3] S. L. DANIELSEN, B. MIKKELSEN, ET AL.,
"Detailed noise statistics for an optically amplified
direct detection receiver", Journal of Lightwave
Technology, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 977-981, May 1995.
[4] ITU-T, DRAFT NEW REC. G. 691, "Optical
interfaces for single channel SDH systems with optical
amplifiers, and STM-64 systems", Aug. 1996, and
revised draft, Dec. 1997.
[5] VU VAN SAN ET AL., Accurate estimation of
receiver sensitivity for 10Gb/s optically amplified
systems", published in Optics Communications journal,
Vol. 181, pp. 71-78, Elsevier Science B. V.,
Amsterdam, Netherlands, July 2000.
[6] VU VAN SAN, NGUYEN MINH DAN, MOO-JUNG
CHU, AND HOANG VAN VO, "The electrical signal-
to-noise ratio of optically amplified receiver", Chuyn
san cc cng trnh nghin cu, trin khai Vin thng v
CNTT, Tp ch Bu chnh Vin thng, S 1, trang 14-
18, thng 7 nm 1999.
[7] V VN SAN, H thng thng tin quang, Nh xut
bn Bu in. H Ni, 2003.
[8] P. J. CORVINI AND T. L. KOCH, Computer
simulation of high-bit-rate optical fiber transmission
using single-frequency lasers, J. Lightwave
Technology, Vol. LT-5, No. 11, Nov. 1987.
[9] DINH THI THU PHONG, CHU MINH HOAN,
Investigation of Optical Power Budget Dependence
on Dispersion for 10Gbit/s Optical Transmission
Systems, Proc. Asian Info-Communication Coulcil
23rd conference in Indonesia, WG-1, Doc. 42, Japan,
December 2003.
[10] G. P. AGRAWAL, Fiber-optic communication
systems, Second Ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York,
USA 1997.
Ngy nhn bi : 4/8/2005



S LC TC GI
INH TH THU PHONG
Sinh nm 1963.
Tt nghip i hc ti Trng
i hc K thut thng tin lin
lc L-Nin grat Lin X (trc
y), nhn bng Diploma ngnh
in t-Vin thng ti i hc
Tng hp South Australia nm
1995, nhn bng Thc s k
thut nm 2004 ti Hc vin Cng ngh Bu chnh
Vin thng.
Hin ang lm vic ti Hc vin Cng ngh Bu
chnh Vin thng.
Chuyn ngnh quan tm l h thng thng tin
quang tc cao v mng thng tin quang.

V VN SAN
Sinh nm 1961.
Bo v lun n Tin s k
thut nm 2000 ti Hc vin
Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin
thng. T nm 1998 n
1999, tc gi lm vic ti Vin
nghin cu ETRI (Hn Quc)
v khuch i quang EDFA
v h thng 160 Gbit/s WDM.
Hin l Ph V trng V Khoa hc Cng ngh ,
B Bu chnh Vin thng.
Chuyn ngnh quan tm l h thng thng tin
quang tc cao, mng truy nhp v truyn ti quang.
Email: vvsan@mpt.gov.vn