Bi 8

Gii thiu v ADO.NET

Mc ch ca bi: Sau bi hc ny, ngi hc c th
- Lit k c cc thnh phn chnh trong kin trc ca ADO.N!
- N" c cc " i#$ ca ADO.N! % nh&ng i#$ khc 'o %(i ADO
- )* t+ c ch,c n-ng ca cc .i tng /0(p1 2onn3ction4 DataA5apt3r4
Data2o$$an54 Data63t4 Data73a53r4 DataGrid ca ADO.N!.
Ni dung:
1. Gii thiu v ADO.NET (ADO = ActiveX Data Object)
- ADO.N! 0 t t!" c#c $%" n8$ trong 9: th %in 0(p c; '< ca .N! =ra$3>ork4
cho ph?p cc ,ng 5@ng >in5o>' /nh 2A4 BC.N!1 haD ,ng 5@ng >39 /nh A6E.N!1
thao tc 5F 5ng %(i cc ng"Gn 5& 0i".
- )@c ti" chnh ca ADO.N! 0H
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- ADO.N! 9ao gG$ W Ero%i53r /W 9: th %in1 /thJng 5Xng1 # thao tc %(i cc 26DL
0H OL DC Ero%i53r /n8$ trong 6D't3$.Data.OLDC1 5Xng # tr"D N"It n b&t '(
)SD* n+ c h, tr- .*/D0Y 6SL Ero%i53r /n8$ trong 6D't3$.Data.6SL20i3nt1
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- B[ tr ca ADO.N! trong kin trc ca .N! =ra$3>ork
V tr ca ADO.NET trong kin trc ca .net Framework
!\ kin trc ta thID r8ngH ADO.N! 0 $:t thnh phn n:i t]i /1 ca .N! ^ra$3>ork4
5o %QD n_ c_ th# c '` 5@ng trong tIt c+ cc ng*n ng& ha tr .N! nh 2A4
BC.N!b $ kh*ng c_ 'c khc 9it no /!,c 0 cc ch,c n-ng cdng nh cch '` 5@ng
hon ton gi.ng nha"1.
2. So s!h ADO vi ADO.NET
- W $* henh 0Qp trenh t;ng tc nha"
- ADO.N! c thit k 0$ %ic %(i c+ 5& 0i" phi kt n.i trong $*i trJng a
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5ng khi giao tip gi&a cc ,ng 5@ng kh*ng ph+i trn nOn >in5o>'.
- ADO.N! 0 thnh phn n:i t]i /c_ 'gn1 trong .N! =ra$3>ork4 5o %QD 5F 5ng
khi pht tri#n 98ng nhiO" ng*n ng& khc nha".
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5& 0i" t\ $:t tp M)L % thao tc nh $:t 26DL4 'a" _ cdng c_ th# 0" kt
P"+ ngc tr< 0]i tp M)L.
- ADO 0" tr& 5& 0i" 5(i 5]ng nh[ phjn nn c_ th# 9[ chKn 9<i =ir3>a004 ckn
ADO.N! 0" tr& 5& 0i" 5(i 5]ng M)L nn c_ th# i P"a $:t cch 5F 5ng.
". #c th$!h %h&! ch'!h c(a ADO.NET
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nha". Do vy, trong bi ging ny ch gii thiu Provider l OLD! /mjD 0 Ero%i53r
a n-ng %e c_ th# tr"D cQp n rIt nhiO" 26DL khc nha" nh Acc3''4 6SL4 Orac03b14
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p Zhai 9o /c_ nhiO" cch1H
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data.OleDb
Public Class ADODemo
Private Cnn1 As New OleDbConnection()
Private Cnn As New OleDbConnection(!Provi"er # O$%D&...!)
Private Cnn As OleDbConnection
Private Sub ADODemo'$oa"(&y(al Sen"er As Ob)ect *)
Dim S as Strin+ # ,Provi"er#-icroso.t./et.O$%D&.0.12Data Source#!C34N5IND.-D&!
Cnn # New OleDb.OleDbConnection(S)
%n" Sub
%n" Class

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Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data.OleDb
Public Class ADODemo
Private Cnn As OleDb.OleDbConnection
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Private Sub ADODemo'$oa"(&y(al sen"er*)
Cnn # New
OleDb.OleDbConnection(!Provi"er#-icroso.t.
/et.O$%D&.0.12Data Source#C34N5IND.-D&!)
Cnn.Open()

I. Cnn.State # ConnectionState.Open 8>en -s+&o?(!Success@!)
%n" Sub
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Private Sub ADODemo'EormClosin+(&y(al sen"er As*)
I. Cnn.State # ConnectionState.Open 8>en
Cnn.Close()
%n" I.
%n" Sub
%n" Class
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/// To mt Command vi cu lnh l Select * . Command ny s
/// s d!n" Connection c# t$n l Cnn %& th'c thi cu lnh.
Private Cm" As New OleDbComman"(GCHu lIn> SJ$KLG&i;n Conn =M cBK)
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Private Cnn As new OleDbConnection
Private Cm" As OleDbComman"
(/// T)*c +hi ",i -h*.n" th/c ny0 %1m 21o Cnn %3 4-en CS56
Private Sub 8aoComman"()
Cm" # Cnn.CreateCommand
Cm".Comman"8e?t # !Select count(N) .rom Customers!
-s+&o?(!S< bOn +>i 3 ! P Cm".%?ecuteScalar)
%n" Sub
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Public Class ADODemo
Private Cnn As OleDbConnection
Private Cm" As OleDbComman"
Private Sub ADODemo'$oa"(&y(al sen"er*)
Cnn # New OleDb.OleDbConnection '
(!Provi"er#-icroso.t./et.O$% D&.0.12Data Source#C34N5IND.-D&!)
Cnn.Open()

Cm" # New OleDbComman"
Cm".Comman"8ype # Comman"8ype.8e?t Q777 -Rc =Fn>
Cm".Connection # Cnn
Cm".Comman"8e?t # !Select count(N) .rom Customers!
-s+&o?(!S< bOn +>i 3 ! P Cm".%?ecuteScalar)
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%n" Sub
%n" Class
Thc hin cu lnh thng qua i tng Command
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tng 2o$$an5. N_ t;ng tc nh $:t 73cor5'3t ca ADO4 t"D nhin 5& 0i" 0
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Private Sub Dataaea"erDemo()
Dim cm" As New OleDbComman"(!Select N .rom
%mployees!L Cnn)
Dim "at as ole"bDataaea"er
Dat # cm".%?ecuteaea"er
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Do 5>ile Dat.aea" # 8rue
-s+&o?(Dat(!Eirstname!) P vb8ab P Dat(!8itle!))
$oop
cm".Dispose()
Dat.Close()
%n" Sub
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M"dat3.
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Public Sub 8aoA"apter()
Dim ole"bCnn # New OleDbConnection()
ole"bCnn.ConnectionStrin+ # !Provi"er#*!
ole"bCnn.Open()
Dim cm" As New OleDbComman"()
cm".Connection # ole"bCnn
cm".Comman"8e?t # !Select N .rom aut>ors!
Dim oleA"apt As New OleDbDataA"apter
oleA"apt.SelectComman" # cm" 677 C>]n lIn> ncm
tron+ cm" =V t>ao t^c
%n" Sub
!]o t\ $:t 2onn3ction cha c $<
Sub 8aoA"apter(er()
Dim Cnn As New OleDbConnection
Cnn.ConnectionStrin+ # strCon
Dim A"apt As New OleDbDataA"apter(!Select N .rom
Customers!L Cnn)
%n" Sub
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