FAX Transmision on VOIP:

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FAX and modem are designed for 64KBPS Channels
Much more sensitive to loss than voice
VOIP compression algorithms are designed for Voice not fax
Three methods to handle fax/modem in VOIP is
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FAX/Modem Relay
FAX/Modem Pass-through
Store and forward
Fax Relay system
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Two methods: Cisco Fax relay, T.38 fax relay: ITU-T Standard
ROuter receives and demodulated the fax tones
Fax transmitted between the routers using T.38 or cisco proprietary protocol.
FAX/Modem Pass-through
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Most used method for transmitting the fax.