DNS ...........................................................

..........
DNS- ...................................
DNS- 3 ..........................................
Name Space ..............................
DNS-
...........................................................
Domain Zone File
............................................................
DNS .....................................
DNS ,
...........................................................
Resolution Process..........................................

Domain Name System

1983 Paul Mockapetris (RFCs 1034 and

1035)
.

.
IP

:
11

name

.

 lookup

, , &

 name space

Servers
Resolvers ()

The root node

""

top-level node

top-level node

top-level node

second-level node second-level node second-level node second-level node second-level node

third-level node

third-level node third-level node

""

edu

com

nominum

west

east

dakota

tornado

metainfo

www

berkeley

gov

nwu

int

mil

net

nato

army

uu

org

nominum.com
domain
nominum.com
zone

""

rwc.nominum.c
om zone

.arpa

.com

.edu

acmebw

nominum

netsol

rwc

molokai

www

skye

ftp

ams.nominum.
com zone

ams

gouda

cheddar

2
Authoritative maintains the data
Master
Slave

Caching authoritative

.
DNS
(BIND). 2
.

Query

Query-
RRs
authoritative server-

 Name

resolution

(name)

root zone file
.