Mi nguy lin quan n Nit

Nit (N2) c ng dng rng ri trong cng nghip,

i sng v nghin cu khoa hc vi nhiu mc ch
khc nhau nh: dng sn xut cc loi phn bn,
cc hp cht oxy ha, nhin liu lng cho cc tn la.
N
2
phn t s dng nhiu trong cng ngh bo qun
chng li s oxi ha v l cht lm lnh ph bin. Nito
cng c s dng trong sn xut cc linh kin in
t, sn xut thp khng g, bm vo lp oto v my
bay, s dng trong cc thit b lm lnh, s dng lm
ngun lm mt tng tc CPU, GPU hay cc dng
phn cng khc
Mc d N2 khng phi l kh c nhng nu tip xc vi N2 nng cao c th gy cht ngi. Mi nm
trn th gii c nhiu ngi cht v N
2
do thiu hiu bit, hoc khng tun th cc quy nh an ton.
Tnh cht vt l ca N2
1 lt N2 lng sn sinh ra 700 lt kh N2.
N2 khng nhn thy c.
Khi N2 lng bay hi, s to ra mt m my hi nc ngng t xung quanh.
Nit lng l mt cht lng khng mu, khng mi v cc k lnh (-196 C). Tip xc vi cht lng
hoc hi N2 c th gy ra bng lnh.
N2 c kh nng thay th oxy trong khng kh. Ch cn ht phi mt hi N2 cng c th gy cht ngi.
Mi nguy him lin quan n kh N2
Gy bng
Nhit ca N2 lng khong 196 C, do khi chm da vo N2 lng s b bng lnh. Nu lu c
th b hoi t, thm ch b t vong. Loi tai nn ny thng gp nhiu nht ti cc trm sn xut, sang
chit N2 lng. Nhiu ngi b N2 lng vn bn vo mt gy m la.
Gy ngt
Gy ngt th khi kh Nit ho hi vi khi lng ln trong khng gian kn (chim ch xy). Bnh
thng xy chim khong 21% trong khng kh, l mi trng an ton cho con ngi. Khi lng xy
di 19.5% c xem l mi trng thiu xy.
Mi nguy lin quan n Nit - Qun l v gim thiu ri ro - Thng tin an ton http://thongtinantoan.com/tl42/tt1243/Moi-nguy-lien-quan-den-Nito.html
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N thit b cha
Nu nit lng b lu tr trong khng gian kn, nu s ha hi qu t ngt do s gia tng p sut c
th gy n. Mt tai nn n do kh N2 tng xy ra ti mt phng th nghim khin mt nhn vin
phng th nghim b t vong khi ngi ny N2 lng xung ng ng thot nc.
Sp thit b
Do nhit ca N2 lng rt thp nn khi a N2 vo trong thit b, b cha c th lm cho cc cht
kh bn trong ngng t to nn chn khng gy sp thit b.
Chy n
Do nhit si ca Oxy cao hn so vi N2, do oxy c th b ngng t t khng kh vo trong N2
lng. Oxy lng c kh nng phn ng d di vi cc hp cht hu c gy chy n.
nh hng n vt liu
Do nhit ca N2 lng rt thp nn trong mt s trng hp vt liu khi tip xc vi N2 lng c th b
nt v, bin dng do ng sut bin dng khng ng u.
Ch : ng bao gi nhng ng rng vo N2 lng
NGUN TIN:NGUYN TN NHT
Thi
Thi
Thi
NGY TO: 20/04/2013
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Mi nguy lin quan n Nit - Qun l v gim thiu ri ro - Thng tin an ton http://thongtinantoan.com/tl42/tt1243/Moi-nguy-lien-quan-den-Nito.html
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