REPEATABLE CONDUIT

BENDING
Cliffhanger Tools
Cliff Howard
http!!www"#liffhangertools"#o$
P%rpose for this Training
&
Repeata'le Bending
&
Re(iew theor)
&
Learn how to gather the fa#ts
&
Understanding the Cliffhanger Tools
Cond%it Bending Progra$
&
Pra#ti#e 'ending #ond%it
&
Tal* a'o%t the art of #ond%it 'ending
The Theor) of #ond%it 'ending
&
There are a n%$'er of good #ond%it 'ending
'oo*s a(aila'le
+
,ATC #%rri#%l%$
+
Co- #ond%it 'ending
+
.an) others )o% #an find on the we'
&
/e0ll dis#%ss P)thagorean theore$
&
/e0ll dis#%ss Trig 1%n#tions 2 3all) and Os#ar
&
1or$%las for #ir#%$feren#e of a #ir#le
If we let c 'e the length of the h)poten%se and a and b 'e the lengths
of the other two sides4 the theore$ #an 'e e-pressed as the e5%ation
a6 7 '6 8 #6
or4 sol(ed for c
# 8 9 a6 7 '6

If c is alread) gi(en4 and the length of one of the legs $%st 'e fo%nd4 the following e5%ations #an 'e
%sed :The following e5%ations are si$pl) the #on(erse of the original e5%ation;
#6 2 a6 8 '6
Or
#6 2 '6 8 #6
This e5%ation pro(ides a si$ple relation a$ong the three sides of a right triangle so that if the lengths of
an) two sides are *nown4 the length of the third side #an 'e fo%nd" A generali<ation of this theore$ is
the law of #osines4 whi#h allows the #o$p%tation of the length of the third side of an) triangle4 gi(en the
lengths of two sides and the si<e of the angle 'etween the$" If the angle 'etween the sides is a right
angle it red%#es to the P)thagorean theore$"
The Theor) of #ond%it 'ending
The Theor) of #ond%it 'ending
The Sine4 or 3in of the angle = is the length of the
side Opposite the angle = di(ided ') the length
of the H)poten%se"
The Cosine4 or Cos of the angle = is the length of
the side Ad>a#ent to the angle = di(ided ') the
length of the H)poten%se"
The Tangent4 or Tan of the angle = is the length of
the side Opposite the angle = di(ided ') the
length of the side Ad>a#ent to the angle ="
The Cotangent4 or Cot of the angle = is the length of
the side of the triangle Ad>a#ent to the angle =
di(ided ') the length of the side Opposite the
angle ="
The Secant4 or 3e# of the angle = is the length of the
H)poten%se of the triangle di(ided ') the length
of the side Ad>a#ent to the angle ="
The Cosecant4 or Cs# of the angle = is the length of
the H)poten%se of the triangle di(ided ') the
length of the side Opposite the angle ="
& Length of circumference
&
The ratio of a #ir#le?s #ir#%$feren#e to its dia$eter is @ :pi;4 a #onstant that ta*es the
sa$e (al%e :appro-i$atel) A"BCBD; for all #ir#les" Th%s the length of the
#ir#%$feren#e :c; is related to the radi%s :r; ')
+ # 8 E r
& or e5%i(alentl) to the dia$eter :d; ')
+ # 8 d
& Or to find dia$eter when #ir#%$feren#e is *now
+ d 8 # !
The Theor) of #ond%it 'ending
Repeata'le Cond%it Bending
& Bending #ond%it is 'est done with a partner" One r%ns the front of shoe and the
'ender4 the other s%pports the #ond%it and r%ns the Cliffhanger
& Create a $eas%red length of #ond%it FLG :enter $eas%re$ent on fa#t sheet;
& .ar* #ond%it EG fro$ 'oth ends of #ond%it FAG H FBG
& P%t #ond%it in 'ender with front of shoe on $ar* FAG
&
1ind Iero 8 $a*e this a personal 5%est
+ Jo%r a'ilit) to #onsistentl) find the <ero $ar* is the first step to 'eing a'le to
repeat 'ends
+ The #ond%it sho%ld 'e s5%ee<ed tight eno%gh to re5%ire a pipe wren#h to le(el
the Cliffhanger4 '%t do not start to 'end the #ond%it
& 1inding the Tra(el .ar* FTG
+ /hen the #ond%it is in the <ero position4 a stationar) point FIG :'ehind the
'ending shoe; is esta'lished to deter$ine the #orre#t tra(el for the desired 'end
:enter $eas%re$ent IB into fa#t sheet;
& Bend a tr%e KLM
& 1ind the 3pring 'a#* .ar* FTG and $ar* #ond%it
+ This $ar* FTG is deter$ined at the $a-i$%$ 'end 'efore release :KAM;
A B
L
Gathering the fa#ts
& Pla#e tr%e KLM 'end on 'ending ta'le to #he#* for a##%ra#)
& Ded%#t 8 1A
& .ini$%$ st%' 8 1A
& Gain 8 :1C 7 ED; + L
& Tra(el 8 :IB + TB; 8 IT
& Ba#* to Ba#* 8 Ded%#t + Gain
3ide E
Ded%#tNNNNNNNN
1C 7 EDNNNNNNN
LengthNNNNNNNN
GainNNNNNNNNNN
Point IBNNNNNNN
Point TBNNNNNNN
Tra(elNNNNNNNNN
Botto$ 1
A
B
C
D
I T
Cliffhanger Tools Repeata'le Cond%it Bending Progra$
CONDUIT Bend .ar* Stub A Length B C%t Length Travel Deduct Gain B to B
A!CO I.C D"APQ BQ"QLL AQ"QLL CP"QLL 9.000 9.125 A"QLL Q"DEQ
Seg Travel Degrees Tra(el
A!CO I.C AQ A"QLL
Offset BE 3/4" OB !" OB Seg Travel Seg Travel Seg Travel Seg Travel
.ar* Degrees 3hrin* C"DCD Q"KLD A!CO I.C BO I.C B B!EO I.C EO I.C Cose#ant
DRP"QRC B L"BLQ E"QRD E"DLL L"BLL L"BED L"BQB L"BDC QP"EKRP
ACA"RCC E L"ELK E"DAR E"DDD L"ELL L"EQA L"ALA L"AER ER"DQAP
EEK"ERR A L"ABC E"DRK E"PAB L"ALL L"APK L"CQC L"CKE BK"BLPA
BPE"LEP C L"CBK E"PCB E"PKP L"CLL L"QLD L"DLD L"DQD BC"AAQD
BAP"DRC Q L"QEC E"PKA E"RDA L"QLL L"DAE L"PQP L"RBK BB"CPAP
BBC"RLB D L"DEK E"RCC E"KER L"DLL L"PQR L"KLR L"KRA K"QDDR
KR"CDD P L"PAC E"RKD E"KKC L"PLL L"RRQ B"LDL B"BCP R"ELQQ
RD"EEC R L"RAK E"KCR A"LDL L"RLL B"LBB B"EBB B"ABB P"BRQA
PD"PLK K L"KCC E"KKK A"BEQ L"KLL B"BAR B"ADA B"CPQ D"AKEQ
DK"BLQ BL B"LQL A"LQB A"BKB B"LLL B"EDC B"QBC B"DAK Q"PQRR
DE"RKL BB B"BQQ A"BLE A"EQD B"BLL B"AKL B"DDQ B"RLA Q"ECLR
Cliffhanger Tools Repeata'le Cond%it Bending Progra$
EL"CBD AD A"RKK C"AKA C"RKP A"DLL C"QQL Q"CQL Q"KLL B"PLBA
BK"KCL AP C"LBQ C"CCC C"KDE A"PLL C"DPD Q"DLB D"LDC B"DDBD
BK"CKB AR C"BAE C"CKD Q"LER A"RLL C"RLA Q"PQA D"EER B"DECA
BK"LDR AK C"ECK C"QCR Q"LKC A"KLL C"KEK Q"KLC D"AKE B"QRKL
BR"DDK CL C"ADR C"QKK Q"BQK C"LLL Q"LQD D"LQD D"QQD B"QQQP
BD"KPB CQ C"KPB C"RQP Q"CRP C"QLL Q"DRR D"RBA P"APQ B"CBCE
Radius "ractions
75.000 B!BD L"LDEQ
dev length B!R L"BEQL
BBP"PQL A!BD L"BRPQ
30 Bends 20 Bends 18 Bends 15 Bends !# Bends B!C L"EQLL
A"KEQ Q"RRR D"QCE P"RQL BB"PPQ Q!BD L"ABEQ
3 deg 4.5 deg 5 Deg 6 deg $ deg A!R L"APQL
P!BD L"CAPQ
B!E L"QLLL
K!BD L"QDEQ
Q!R L"DEQL
BB!BD L"DRPQ
A!C L"PQLL
BA!BD L"RBEQ
P!R L"RPQL
BQ!BD L"KAPQ
Cliffhanger Tools Repeata'le Cond%it Bending Progra$
CONDUIT
Bend .ar*
Stub A
Length B
C%t Length
Travel Deduct Gain B to B
B!EO I.C C"DEQ BE"BEQ EC"LLL AA"EQL P"LLL P"QLL E"RPQ C"DEQ
!/%" hicago
EQ"LLL EQ"LLL AQ"LLL DL"LLL L"LLL
A!CO I.C D"APQ BQ"QLL AQ"QLL CP"QLL 9.000 9.125 A"QLL Q"DEQ
A!CO PTC Q"DEQ BD"PQL PP"LLL RK"APQ 11.313 11.125 C"APQ D"PQL
3/4" hicago
L"EQL K"LLL AD"LLL CB"RPQ 7.500 8.750 A"BEQ Q"DEQ
BO I.C EC"ABA AQ"ABA BA"LLL CC"CAR 11.375 11.000 A"RPQ P"BEQ
!" hicago
L"LLL L"LLL L"LLL
BOPTC EB"PQL AD"LLL QE"LLL RE"DEQ BC"APQ BC"EQL Q"APQ R"RPQ
B B!EO I.C EL"QLL AQ"APQ CP"LLL PD"QLL 13.625 14.875 Q"RPQ K"LLL
B B!E Rigid K"RPQ EQ"LLL CL"LLL QK"LLL 13.500 15.125 D"LLL K"BEQ
B B!E PTC L"RPQ BP"EQL ED"LLL AP"QDA 14.750 16.375 Q"DRR BL"DRR
EO Q"DEQ EE"LLL EB"LLL AD"APQ 14.750 16.375 6.625 K"PQL
E B!EO BC"EQL AR"LLL AA"LLL DA"BRR 11.125 23.750 P"RBA BQ"KAR
AO L"LLL L"LLL L"LLL
A B!EO L"LLL L"LLL L"LLL
CO L"LLL L"LLL L"LLL
Inp%t the fa#ts
O&D'(T Bend )ar* Stub A Length B ut Length Travel Deduct Gain B to B
A!CO I.C D"APQ BQ"QLL AQ"QLL CP"QLL 9.000 9.125 A"QLL Q"DEQ
&3ele#t the #ond%it si<e and t)pe :Tan #ell drop down 'o-; in the 'ending progra$"
&Insert the data fro$ fa#t sheet into the appropriate green #ol%$n in the 'ending
progra$"
& No need to inp%t data into the Ba#* to Ba#* #ol%$n4 the progra$ #al#%lates this
$eas%re$ent"
&Jo% #an onl) #hange or inp%t data into a highlighted #ell" All others are lo#*ed to pre(ent
#hanging needed for$%las and other data"
&Repeat the Gathering of fa#ts for ea#h si<e #ond%it and t)pe as needed"
&Jo% are now on )o%r wa) to Repeata'le Bending"
&
To Bend a st%' KLM
+
3ele#t Cond%it si<e and t)pe
+
Cli#* on the 'l%e 'o- U F3t%' AG
&
Enter the $eas%re$ent for st%' FAG
&
.eas%re$ent #an 'e a de#i$al n%$'er :EQ"Q; or a
fra#tional n%$'er :EQ V;
+
The #o$p%ter #al#%lates the 'end $ar*
&
:st%'; A + D :ded%#t; + B. :'end $ar*;
+
Pla#e #ond%it in 'ender with the 'end $ar* at
the front of shoe and find F<eroG or FIG $ar*
+
Pla#e tra(el $ar* FTG :green 'o-; on #ond%it
+
Bend #ond%it %ntil the FTG $ar* is rea#hed
Cliffhanger Tools Repeata'le Cond%it Bending Progra$
&
To Bend a st%' KLM with a length FBG
+
3ele#t Cond%it si<e and t)pe
+
Cli#* on the 'l%e 'o- U F3t%' AG
&
Enter the $eas%re$ent for st%' FAG
+
Cli#* on the 'l%e 'o- U Flength BG
&
Enter the $eas%re$ent for length FBG
+
The #o$p%ter #al#%lates the
+
'end $ar* :A + D 8 B.; and the
+
#%t length :A 7 B; + G :gain; 8 #%t length CL
+
.ar* #ond%it for FB.G and FCLG and #%t and thread
#ond%it at FCLG
+
Pla#e #ond%it in 'ender and pro#eed to 'end st%' FAG
+
Re$o(e fro$ 'ender and #he#* for a##%ra#)
Cliffhanger Tools Repeata'le Cond%it Bending Progra$
&
Bending an Offset
+
Enter desired offset $eas%re$ent in the Bl%e 'o- U FOffsetG
&
.eas%re$ent #an 'e a de#i$al n%$'er :EQ"Q; or a fra#tional
n%$'er :EQ V;
+
Chose the 'est #o$'ination of degree and h)poten%se length
for desired offset
+
Pla#e offset $ar*s on #ond%it"
+
Pla#e #ond%it in 'ender with front $ar* at front of shoe and find
F<eroG
+
Install Cliffhanger le(el in end of #ond%it and le(el
+
Deter$ine F3eg$ent Tra(elG :3eg$ent tra(el in#l%des spring
'a#*; 3T 8 Tra(el W KL - degrees
&
Enter degrees in 'l%e 'o- U Degrees
&
.ar* #ond%it for FTG and 'end #ond%it to FTG $ar*
&
Release 'ender and t%rn #ond%it o(er BRLM and find <ero
&
Rotate #ond%it %ntil Cliffhanger is le(el
&
.ar* #ond%it for FTG and 'end #ond%it to FTG $ar*4 re$o(e
#ond%it to 'ending ta'le and #he#* for a##%ra#)
Cliffhanger Tools Repeata'le Cond%it Bending Progra$
&
Bend a KLM with a *i#*
+
Install Cliffhanger le(el in end of #ond%it and le(el
+
Bend the desired st%' KLM
+
Re$o(e to 'ending ta'le and #he#*
+
Enter the desired *i#* $eas%re$ent into the 'l%e 'o- U
degrees
+
Chose the 'est #o$'ination of degree and h)poten%se length
for desired *i#*
+
.ar* #ond%it at the *i#* $ar* :this $ar* is the #enter of the
'end;
+
Ded%#t $eas%re$ent fro$ #enter of 'end FCOBG #ol%$n
+
Pla#e #ond%it in 'ender with F#o'G $ar* at front of shoe and find
<ero
+
Rotate #ond%it %ntil Cliffhanger is pl%$'
+
Deter$ine seg$ent tra(el for desired degree of *i#* FTG
+
Bend #ond%it to FTG $ar*" Re$o(e to 'ending ta'le and #he#*
for a##%ra#)
Cliffhanger Tools Repeata'le Cond%it Bending Progra$
&
3hrin* for *i#*s and offsets
+
Go to the shrin* #ol%$n on the progra$ sheet
+
This fig%re is 'ased on the P)thagorean
theore$
&
#6 2 a6 8 '6
&
# + ' 8 shrin*
&
And the gain of the seg$ent 'end needs to 'e
#onsidered + for$%la to follow
+
This ded%#t a$o%nt is a good esti$ate for
*i#*s and offset
Cliffhanger Tools Repeata'le Cond%it Bending Progra$
&
Center of 'ends for saddles4 offsets4 and
*i#*s
+
Go to the COB #ol%$n in the 'ending
progra$
+
1or the $ath to wor* on these 'ends the
$eas%re$ent is $ade to the #enter of the
'end or the length of the h)poten%se
+
This ded%#t a$o%nt gi(es )o% the front of the
shoe for 'ending p%rposes
+
Other si<es and a for$%la to follow
Cliffhanger Tools Repeata'le Cond%it Bending Progra$
&
.eas%re$ents and the Art of Cond%it Bending
+
This #ond%it 'ending $ethod will gi(e )o% the a'ilit) to #reate
an) 'end to spe#ifi# $eas%re$ents
+
If )o% ha(e a 'ad $eas%re$entX" The #ond%it will not fit
+
Good $eas%re$ents are #riti#al
+
Pl%$'4 le(el and s5%are referen#e points allow good
$eas%re$ents
+
Good $eas%re$ents 8 fitting #ond%its
+
/hen )o% %nderstand this 'ending $ethod it allows ti$e to
appl) the art of 'ending #ond%it
& 1ewer #o%plings and #ond%it %nions
& 1ewer ret%rn trips to the 'ending ta'le
& 1ewer re2#%ts and rethreading of $iss2$eas%red #ond%it
& E(enl) spa#ed #ond%it ra#*s with $at#hing 'ends that an)
ele#tri#ian wo%ld 'e pro%d to install
& No 'one pile to hide
& In#reased prod%#ti(it) 8 $ore >o's for 5%alit) #raftspeople
Art of #ond%it 'ending
&
Cliffhanger offset
Art of #ond%it 'ending
ECG
RG
CEG
Trigonometric Table
+ad Deg Sin os Tan sc Sec ot
L L L B L Infinit) B Infinit) KL B"QPLPKD
L"LBPCQA B L"LBPCQE L"KKKRCR L"LBPCQQ QP"EKRDK B"LLLBQE QP"ERKKD RK B"QQAACA
L"LACKLP E L"LACRKK L"KKKAKB L"LACKEB ER"DQAPB B"LLLDB ER"DADEQ RR B"QAQRK
L"LQEAD A L"LQEAAD L"KKRDA L"LQECLR BK"BLPAE B"LLBAPE BK"LRBBC RP B"QBRCAD
L"LDKRBA C L"LDKPQD L"KKPQDC L"LDKKEP BC"AAQQK B"LLECCE BC"ALLDP RD B"QLLKRA
L"LRPEDD Q L"LRPBQD L"KKDBKQ L"LRPCRK BB"CPAPB B"LLARE BB"CALLQ RQ B"CRAQA
L"BLCPE D L"BLCQER L"KKCQEE L"BLQBLC K"QDDPPE B"LLQQLR K"QBCADC RC B"CDDLPP
L"BEEBPA P L"BEBRDK L"KKEQCD L"BEEPRQ R"ELQQLK B"LLPQB R"BCCACD RA B"CCRDEA
L"BAKDED R L"BAKBPA L"KKLEDR L"BCLQCB P"BRQEKP B"LLKRER P"BBQAP RE B"CABBP
L"BQPLR K L"BQDCAC L"KRPDRR L"BQRARC D"AKECQA B"LBECDQ D"ABAPQE RB B"CBAPBP
L"BPCQAA BL L"BPADCR L"KRCRLR L"BPDAEP Q"PQRPP B"LBQCEP Q"DPBERE RL B"AKDEDA
L"BKBKRD BB L"BKLRLK L"KRBDEP L"BKCAR Q"ECLRCA B"LBRPBP Q"BCCQQC PK B"APRRB
L"ELKCC BE L"ELPKBE L"KPRBCR L"EBEQQP C"RLKPAC B"LEEACB C"PLCDA PR B"ADBAQP
L"EEDRKA BA L"EECKQB L"KPCAP L"EALRDR C"CCQCBB B"LEDALC C"AABCPD PP B"ACAKLC
L"ECCACD BC L"ECBKEE L"KPLEKD L"ECKAER C"BAAQDQ B"LALDBC C"LBLPRB PD B"AEDCQ
L"EDBPKK BQ L"EQRRBK L"KDQKED L"EDPKCK A"RDAPLA B"LAQEPD A"PAELQB PQ B"ALRKKP
L"EPKEQA BD L"EPQDAP L"KDBEDE L"ERDPCQ A"DEPKQQ B"LCLEKK A"CRPCBC PC B"EKBQCC
L"EKDPLD BP L"EKEAPE L"KQDALQ L"ALQPAB A"CELALC B"LCQDKE A"EPLRQA PA B"EPCLK
L"ABCBQK BR L"ALKLBP L"KQBLQP L"AECKE A"EADLDR B"LQBCDE A"LPPDRC PE B"EQDDAP
L"AABDBA BK L"AEQQDR L"KCQQBK L"ACCAER A"LPBQQA B"LQPDEB E"KLCEBB PB B"EAKBRC
L"ACKLDD EL L"ACELE L"KAKDKA L"ADAKP E"KEARLC B"LDCBPR E"PCPCPP PL B"EEBPA
L"ADDQBK EB L"AQRADR L"KAAQR L"ARARDC E"PKLCER B"LPBBCQ E"DLQLRK DK B"ELCEPP
L"ARAKPE EE L"APCDLP L"KEPBRC L"CLCLED E"DDKCDP B"LPRQAQ E"CPQLRP DR B"BRDREC
L"AKEDKK EE"Q L"AREDRA L"KEARR L"CBCEBC E"DBABED B"LREAKE E"CBCEBC DP"Q B"BPRLKP
L"CLBCED EA L"AKLPAB L"KELQLQ L"CECCPQ E"QQKALQ B"LRDAD E"AQQRQE DP B"BDKAPB
L"CBRRPK EC L"CLDPAP L"KBAQCQ L"CCQEEK E"CQRQKA B"LKCDAD E"ECDLAP DD B"BQBKBP
L"CADAAE EQ L"CEEDBR L"KLDALR L"CDDALR E"ADDELE B"BLAAPR E"BCCQLP DQ B"BACCDC
L"CQAPRD ED L"CARAPB L"RKRPKC L"CRPPAA E"ERBBPE B"BBEDLE E"LQLALC DC B"BBPLBB
L"CPBEAK EP L"CQAKK L"RKBLLP L"QLKQEQ E"ELEDRK B"BEEAED B"KDEDBB DA B"LKKQQP
L"CRRDKE ER L"CDKCPE L"RREKCR L"QABPLK E"BALLQC B"BAEQP B"RRLPED DE B"LREBLC
L"QLDBCQ EK L"CRCRB L"RPCDE L"QQCALK E"LDEDDQ B"BCAAQC B"RLCLCR DB B"LDCDQB
L"QEAQKK AL L"Q L"RDDLEQ L"QPPAQ E B"BQCPLB B"PAELQB DL B"LCPBKR
L"QCBLQE AB L"QBQLAR L"RQPBDP L"DLLRDB B"KCBDLC B"BDDDAA B"DDCEPK QK B"LEKPCC
L"QQRQLQ AE L"QEKKBK L"RCRLCR L"DECRDK B"RRPLR B"BPKBPR B"DLLAAQ QR B"LBEEKB
L"QPQKQK AA L"QCCDAK L"RARDPB L"DCKCLR B"RADLPR B"BKEADA B"QAKRDQ QP L"KKCRAR
L"QKACBE AC L"QQKBKA L"REKLAR L"DPCQLK B"PRREKE B"ELDEBR B"CREQDB QD L"KPPARC
L"DBLRDQ AQ L"QPAQPD L"RBKBQE L"PLLELR B"PCACCP B"EELPPQ B"CERBCR QQ L"KQKKAB
L"DERABK AD L"QRPPRQ L"RLKLBP L"PEDQCA B"PLBALE B"EADLDR B"APDARE QC L"KCECPR
L"DCQPPE AP L"DLBRBQ L"PKRDAD L"PQAQQC B"DDBDC B"EQEBAD B"AEPLCQ QA L"KEQLEQ
L"DDAEEQ AR L"DBQDDB L"PRRLBB L"PRBERD B"DECEDK B"EDKLBR B"EPKKCE QE L"KLPQPB
L"DRLDPR AK L"DEKAE L"PPPBCD L"RLKPRC B"QRKLBD B"ERDPD B"EACRKP QB L"RKLBBR
L"DKRBAE CL L"DCEPRR L"PDDLCC L"RAKB B"QQQPEC B"ALQCLP B"BKBPQC QL L"RPEDDQ
L"PBQQRQ CB L"DQDLQK L"PQCPB L"RDKERP B"QECEQA B"AEQLBA B"BQLADR CK L"RQQEBB
L"PAALAR CE L"DDKBAB L"PCABCQ L"KLLCLC B"CKCCPP B"ACQDAA B"BBLDBA CR L"RAPPQR
L"PQLCKE CA L"DRBKKR L"PABAQC L"KAEQBQ B"CDDEPK B"ADPAEP B"LPEADK CP L"RELALQ
L"PDPKCQ CC L"DKCDQR L"PBKAC L"KDQDRK B"CAKQQP B"AKLBDC B"LAQQA CD L"RLERQB
L"PRQAKR CQ L"PLPBLP L"PLPBLP B B"CBCEBC B"CBCEBC B CQ L"PRQAKR
os Sin ot Sec sc Tan Deg +ad
Trigonometric Table
+ad Deg Sin os Tan sc Sec ot
Cond%it Data
CONDUIT Tra(el Ded%#t Gain B to B
B!EO I.C
B!EO Chi#ago
A!CO I.C
A!CO PTC
A!CO Chi#ago
BO I.C
BO Chi#ago
BOPTC
B B!EO I.C
B B!E Rigid
B B!E PTC
EO
E B!EO
AO
A B!EO
CO