9, 106 79

. 210-9238170
Fax: 210-9235959
e-mail: spme@tee.gr

 3:

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10

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11

.
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12

 3:

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5. ;
(, , , , , , ..)
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(tremies) (paving equipment).

.
.
.
.

, .
.

1 , . , .

13

. , , (buggies), . , .

6. ;
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(plastic) .
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6.2
,

.
,
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, ( 1).

14

 3:

, , .
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.
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.
,
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, 15

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8. ;
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. , 13670, , .
i)
ii) . , ( ) , , , , . 206-1
, , .

8.2
ACI 308R-01, : , .

16

 3:

1. . . . , , (, ).
2. .
1.
( , ). , ,
, , . , .
3. . .
, (), ( , ).
NRMCA (1960), . 4 2 (2011), (Uno, 1998).
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8.3
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) ().

9. ;
9.1
,
.

1 ( ) ASTM C403M
.

17

, , , .

9.2
,
.

9.3
, 180 mm, , 160 mm . , (, .. )
( ).
.
.

1 . .
.

9.4
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( S4 150 25 mm)
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.

9.5
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.

9.6
() 0,60
18

 3:

m. , ,
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:
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9.7
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(tampers) .
( , ). ( , , , )
.

9.8
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9.9
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19

10. ;
10.1
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.
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10.2
-97 20021,

(32,5 42,5
52,5 MPa) 1:

1. .
1 /537//1.5.2002

20

 3:

1 . , , ,
. , 1 .
1 , +5oC.

10.3 ( )
10.3.1

:
-

-

-
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-

-

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, . .. . -

21

10.3.4
.

10.3.5
. .

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, .

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, , , , . . , ,
,
.

11. ;
11.1 ;
-97, 1 m, , :
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) 200 mm (tremie).
.
( 1 m 1,5 m), , , .
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, . ,
, ,
.
,
/ . .
22

 3:

11.2 ;
,
. ( ) (. 12.3 ... 0,48 400 kg/m3 .
XS2 XS3 206-1). 09-1001-00 ( - - ).

11.3 ; ( )
( )
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, .
1 ( ) . (
) . ,
, , ( ) , .
10cm.
: .
. . ( ) .
.
.

,
. : 0,35 0,50 28 : 20 50 MPa. 8 mm.
: .

11.4 ; ( )
, (.. , , , ). ,
.
, -

1 : shotcrete gunite sprayed concrete

23

5 m, ,
.
( ).
, .
.
100-125 mm 300 m. ,
.
, ,
, .
, ( ) , .
.
, , / , .
,
. 50% ,
10 40 m3/h, 30 m3/h.
( ) ,
. , ( ), .
,
, ,
. .

11.5 ; ( )
60 cm . ,
.
(step method)
.
40 cm .

, . , .

.
, .
.
24

 3:

, .
.. Neville, , , : . .
, , , , , .
, ,
.
,
, , . , .

11.6 ;
, : ,
. , (
) , .
()
( CAD/CAM , , , , ). , (, , , ), : (screw systems ), (belt conveyors ) ( ).

(extruders / ), (slip-formers
), (centrifugal concreting )
(.. ).
, [ ( ) /],
.
. (. ), ,
( ), / ( )
.
( ) ,
25

5C-15C , 60C-70C. ( )
, ,
( , ).
, ,
.

11.7 ; ( )
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,
: , , .
. , ,
.
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, ,
( ), .
, .
: (, , ), , , (.. , ), ( , , -, ) . ,
25% , 50% (
).
3 1504 , , (R1, R2, R3 R4) (, / ) (.. : , , ) .

26

 3:

12.
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
12.10
12.11

12.12
12.13
12.14
12.15
12.16
12.17
12.18

. 1. . 2011.
. 2. . 2011.
American Concrete Institute (ACI) 304R: Guide for measuring, mixing, transporting and placing concrete.
American Concrete Institute (ACI) 309R: Guide for consolidation of concrete.
American Concrete Institute (ACI) 308R-01 Guide to Curing Concrete. ACI Comm. 308. Skokie Illinois.
American Concrete Institute (ACI) 224.3R-95: Joints in Concrete Construction.
American Concrete Institute (ACI) 301: Specifications for Standard Concrete for buildings.
97. -97.
1501-01-01-02-00:2009: .
206-1 1: , , . 2010.
. 206-1
1: , , . 2008.
13670: 2010. .
346: .
2000: 2000.
2, 2004: .
HETEK, Recommendation for poker vibration/ Report No 81/1997.
A. M. Neville: Properties of concrete.
Recommendation for self-compacting concrete, JSCE concrete engineering series 31, Edited by Taketo
UOMOTO, University of Tokyo Kazumasa OZAWA, University of Tokyo, August 1999.
12.19 EN 1504 Products and systems for the repair and protection of concrete structures

EN 1504 Part 1
Definitions

EN 1504 Part 2-7
Products
12.20 14-01-01-02: (-)

/ 2008.

27

1.
2. ;
3. ;
4. , ;
5. ; (, , , , , , ..)
6. ;
7. ;
8. ;
9. ;
10. ;
11. ;
12.

28

 3:

29

1.
:
( ,
, , FPC ISO 9001 ,
..)
,





.
(.. , , .)

2. ;
:
) , (
1 ) (, , , ..)
) , ( 2 ) ( , , , , , , , ,
..)
:

1.

30

 3:

3. ;
3.1
2 ( 1992-1-1),
206-1, S4,
50 ( 1990). ( S1 S6): ( ),
100 ( ), ( ), , ..
( ).

(, ,
).
, 13670-1, , - - .
EN 206-1, o , .

1. :
(Dmax). , Dmax , ,
Dmax .
. , , , , . , : 206-1
, Vebe, .

2. :
28 . , .
1992-1-1, ,
.
( ),
12390-5.
, , ,
. , 12390-5.
, .
31

3. .
,
: ( X0), ( XC), ( XD),
( XS), ( XF), ( XA) ( ) ( XM).
, () ,
. , , (X exposure) - - , , (R resistance) :
, , .., RS2.
, : i) (), ii) iii) 1 ( ): , / , (
, cmin,dur, 1992-1-1) ( ).
1 , , , . , 1992-1-1 , E.1 (2), ,
, (min) . , ,
,
1998-1.

1 ,
.

32

 3:

1. .

33

3.2
( + + + ) , (.. , , , , , ..), (.. , , , ..). ,

.
( ), ,
, . ,
, . , . , .

: () [ ,
12350-2 Testing fresh concrete: Slump test (
-309). , , ,
12350-5:2009 Testing fresh concrete: Flow table test ( -318)
Vebe, 12350-3:2009 Testing fresh concrete: Vebe test ( -310), () (.. , , , .), () ( ) ()
(.. , .). -97 ( )
, , ,
( ) [ , ,
( ), , , ].

2.



.

34

 3:

,
, / ( ), , ,
.
206-1,

, , , ,
,
.

3.3
:
(31,5mm, 16mm,) ( )
( 5.2.5.1 -97) ( , , , , .)
, (31m, 36m, 42m, 52m, , .)
( , )
, ( ), ( , ).
(, , , , .) ( , , .)
, ( ),
(.. ), ( , , , .)
( ).

3.4
( , , ) . 30-150 m3/h
.

-
(). -97
fafck+1,64s.
206-1 - . , 1
400 m3 1 ( ) (
150 m3), - 1 150 m3
1 .
206-1 (Factory Production Control)
:
35

,
,
,

206-1 ( )
, , /, , , , .
.

2001 . ,
/ ( ISO 9001), -97 (,
. , , , , , .)
(1 1 )
. 3 , .

3.5
,
(),
.
,
,
, ,
. ,
, (), ) ,
() ) / , .

3.6 ( )
3:

3.7 : ;
.
.
.
,
. ,
. . .
, , 36

 3:

3.

37

.
, .
. . . :
.
ACI 304.2R,
Build Research Est: BRE Report Y9/T6, 4mm-8mm, (/ ) ( ) . (.. S3 S4, 12,0cm),
(Mehlkorn/DIN 1045, 450kg/m3 ( : 0,2mm). , .
12.10 -97 .
, ,
C30/37 , , , . ,
,
, 0,50m, ( ) 3m ( 2).

2. .

4.

38

 3:

. ERMCO. ERMCO .
4.
.
5 .

5.

. , , . 90 % .
, ,
, , .. . .

4.
;
4.1 : -
, .
, .
:

.
(, ..).

.
:
,
39

,

.. , , ..

4.2
( )
. , , , ..
() () ( ) ().

4.3
(water stops)
.

.
. . , ,
.

4.4
4.4.1
:
) : i) , , ii)
iii)
. 1, ( ),
, , ..,
. ( )
.
) .
( ), .
.
, .
) . , , ,
1 .

40

 3:

. ,
. () ( ) .

4.4.2
, [ACI 224.3R-95]:
: , , , .
: , , , .
: , , , , .
: , , , .
: , , , , , ,
, , , .
:
o : .
o :
- / .
o : ( , , , ),
. .
( ) ,
.
o ( ):
/ .
-. .., (, ), , .
( / ).
o : (, , , ).

4.4.3
(, , , )
-
. , (, )
(, ). , ( ) ,
( ).
, . ,
. , , , 1 ACI 224.3R-95, . , .

41

. ,
, - , .

4.4.4
------------------

4.4.5

( , )
:
) , ( ) ,
,
) , . - , , ,
,
.
) ( ) .

4.4.6
----------------

5. ; (,
, , , , , ..)
: ( ).

. .
.
, , . . .
: , .

.

60m 300m. 200l 3m3 . 300l 12m3 .

42

 3:

:
- .
,
.
.
.
-
.
.
, .

, . .
:
, (slipform pavers) .
. , .
, ,
, ,
.
(Slipforming):


.
.

43

6. ;
,
, -
.

6.

44

 3:

7. ;
7.1
1,5 , A
. 7: , : 01-01-02-00 ..., :

7.

7 :
2: ( )
3: ( )
3 4:
5:
5 6: , , .
45

3 .

3. , : - ..

5cm , ( )
. 50%.

.
.
, 4.

4.
() [12.18]

: a = n d, d = n = , : n=10 , n=8 (.. 80-120kg/m3), n=6, (.. 120-160kg/m3), n=24, (.. 180-240kg/m3) (congested area), S4
S5, / (self-compacted concrete).
5, : ) : : (m3/h),
) : d : (mm), ) : sec, : 5, 10, 15 20sec, ) ,
: 0,30m .
46

 3:

5.

10 20sec.

8. ;
8.1
( )
( ) / ( 20%
). (.6).

6.
28
(Kosmatka and Panarese, 1988).

, (), , .
, . , (.. ), ,
. , 1,
, .
,
/. /, . / ( 0,40) . , .

1 1, .

47

( ) , ,
, /
.

8.2
(
- , ,
, ), : , , , .
, .
, .., .
7, Sawyer (1975).

7.

.

8.3
(-97) ( 13670)
. ,
, , (,
, , .).
-97
(, -314, 24
, , ) (, ).
14 ( ) 7 ( ). 7 , -97 ,
14 , , 28 .
24 ( ) .
.
, .
13670, , , .
13670 : 1 12 ( 48

 3:

),
fck,28 (35%, 50% 70%, ).
1 ( ), i)
10mm , ii) ,
iii) , iv) v) .
13670 206-1, , , . .

1 , 1, , 2011.

49

9. ;
9.1
--9.1.1

8. : -

50

 3:

9.2

9. : -

9.3
-----------9.4
-----------9.5
:
. ,
. .
.
51

9.6
.
,
(13cm, ).
5 m, 600 mm.
. 7,5 cm,
, ,
(map-cracking).

9.7
------------

9.8

10.

: -

11.

: -

52

 3:

10. ;
10.1
, ,
:

1. (
) . , . ,
, ( ). .
2. . () . .

1. . , , . , .
2. . . . .
3. , , .
, . , . . ,
.
.
4. , . , . (, ) .
5. , . ,
,
. ,
( ), , , ( ). .
6. ( ).
. ,
.
53

. : , . . , .

10.2
------

10.3 ( )
10.3.1
-------------10.3.2
,
.

.
. ,
, . ,
.

.
(covermeter).

10.3.3

. (, ..),
, .

10.3.4
.
,
. ,
.
, ,
.

.
54

 3:

10.3.5
-----------

10.3.6
.

10.3.7
-------------

11. ;
11.1 ;
, ,
. , .
.
, : , [ ,
(laitance)], , , , .
: ,
, 19 mm ( ACI), 31,5 mm ( ...).
, . ..., , .
50% 55%.
, (.. 350 kg/m3
, ACI ...), 0,45 ( ACI), 0,60
( ...). .
() (tremie)
(), . , ,
( ), . , , .
, .
. ,
. (Gerwick, Holland, and Kommendant 1981).
12
.

55

12. .

11.2 ;
------------

11.3 ; ( )
:

, (.. , )









, , , .

, , .
,
. . . . .
(.. ) . , .
, , (flash set). .
, . .
56

 3:

. .

11.4 ; ( )
(
).
,
.
10 m,
. , ,
.

, .
( ), ,
.
, ( ).
, ( )
( ) .
,
. . , , ,
( ) .

11.5 ; ( )
13 14, , 20C. FitzGibbon ENV 206. 20C, 10 x 10-6
C, 200 x 10-6. .

13.
. 20C .

57

14.
. 20C .

,
, :
) , C3S, C2S, C4AF C3A (
),
) Blaine
) , , ,
) /
)
)
)
)
)
,
15 .

15.
.

11.6 ;
3.000 6.000 (vibrations per minute vpm).
2.000 vpm
6.000 vpm. , (drop tables),
( ) ( ) .

58

 3:

( ) ( ) (vacuum compaction), .
.
: (1) / , ( ) , (2) , (.. ). (
), . , . , ( ) 100 m,
( ). ,
.
( / ) (
), / 28 .
, (.. >450 mm). ,
.
, : , / . , 10C/h.
70C.

, ( ) . 3 4
. 6 8 3.5 5.0 MPa .
( )
(steam curing) , (
, autoclave). ,
( ), .
,
8.

59

8.

:
. .. 0.30,
. .. 0.30, 25 mm.
. () 25 mm
100 mm.
. 100 mm
.

11.7 ; ( )
. [ . 14-01-0102 (-)
].
( ,
) , ,
. , , (pencil pocker) . . ,
.
9.
60

 3:

9. .

12.
12.1 . 1. . 2011.
12.2 . 2. . 2011.
12.3 American Concrete Institute (ACI) 304R: Guide for measuring,
mixing, transporting and placing concrete
12.4 American Concrete Institute (ACI) 309R: Guide for consolidation of concrete
12.5 American Concrete Institute (ACI) 308R-01 Guide to Curing Concrete.
ACI Comm. 308. Skokie Illinois.
12.6 American Concrete Institute (ACI) 224.3R-95: Joints in Concrete
Construction
12.7 American Concrete Institute (ACI) 301: Specifications for Standard
Concrete for buildings
12.8 97. -97
12.9 1501-01-01-0200:2009:
12.10 206-1 1: , , . 2010

12.11 .
206-1 1: , ,
. 2008
12.12 13670: 2010.
12.13 346:
12.14 2000: 2000
12.15 2, 2004:
12.16 HETEK, Recommendation for poker vibration/ Report No 81/1997
12.17 A. M. Neville: Properties of concrete
12.18 Recommendation for self-compacting concrete, JSCE concrete
engineering series 31, Edited by Taketo UOMOTO, University of Tokyo
Kazumasa OZAWA, University of Tokyo, August 1999.
12.19 EN 1504 Products and systems for the repair and protection of
concrete structures
EN 1504 Part 1
Definitions
EN 1504 Part 2-7 Products
12.20 14-01-01-02: (-)
/ 2008