Professional Documents
Culture Documents
of
Electrical Engg.
GATE-2014
Evening Session
1st March, 2014
www.madeeasy.in
Expert
Opinion
ear Students,
The Questions of GATE 2014 : EE are based on fundamental and basic concepts of the syllabus. There is no ambigu-
1.
The GATE exam 2014 has been conducted in 4 seatings. The questions were different
in each session but difficulty level of questions were almost equal. The standard of the
questions were quite average, however it varies on the perception of person to person
also.
The average marks on all the papers should be equated and necessary scaling criteria
should be adopted for this purpose.
2.
The GATE 2014 cut off is expected to be slightly higher than previous year. The cut-off
may vary between 27-30 marks (General Category).
3.
Note
If you have more questions (except from this paper) of GATE 2014 : EE, then kindly mail it to:
madeeeasydelhi@gmail.com
Note: Please do mention name, mobile no, date & session of exam, while sending the mail.
You may also submit directly (in handwritten format) at MADE EASY Kalu Sarai Office.
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Dear Students, MADE EASY has taken due care in collecting the data and questions. Since questions are submitted by students and are memory based, therefore the chances of error can not be
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If any error or discrepancy is recorded then students are requested to inform us at: madeeasydelhi@gmail.com
Super
Talent Batches
announcing
Electrical Engineering
Eligibility
Benefits
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Q.1
2 1
z + 2 = ?
z
Solution: (96)
z +
z
Q.2
z2 +
= 98
1
+ 2 = 98
z2
z2 +
1
= 96
z2
Choose the most appropriate word from the option given below to complete the following
sentence:
He could not understand the judges awarding him the first prize, because he thought
that his performance was quite
(a) Superb
(c) Mediocre
(b) Medium
(d) Exhilarating
Solution: (c)
Q.3
(b) Adapt to
(d) Accept with
Solution: (b)
Q.4
The Palaghat in southern parts are low lying areas with hilly terrain due to which
parts of Tamil Nadu suffer rainfall and of Kerala suffer summer what it is conclude.
Being covered by upper and lower hilly regions
(a) The Palaghat is formed due the upper hilly acts of Southern and Western India
(b) The parts of Tamil Nadue and Kerala suffer season charges due to it
(c) Monsoon are caused due to Southern disturbance
(d) Tamil Nadu receives maximum rainfall due to it
Solution: (b)
Q.5
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Scientists are now able to found the main root cause of depression and other Physiatric
diseases with genetics main root cause.
In near future they will be able to provide cure for such diseases. What does it infer.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Solution: (a)
Q.6
There is discount of 10% on total fare for a round trip and for group of 4 and more, there
is 5% discount on total fare. If one way single person fare is Rs.100. Find the group of
5 tourist round trip fare?
Solution: (Rs.850)
Total round trip fare for group of 5 tourist without discount
= 5 200 = Rs. 1000
(i) Discount for round trip =
10
1000 = Rs. 100
100
5
1000 = Rs. 50
100
The Minister speaks in a press conference after scam, minister said The buck stops
here, what he convey by this?
Choose the appropriate meaning of the given phrase.
(a) He wants all the money
(c) He will assume final responsibility
Solution: (c)
Q.8
In a survey 300 respondents were asked wheter they own a vehicle or not. If yes, they
were further asked to mention whether they own a car or scooter or both. Their responses
are tabulated below. What percent of respondents do not own a scooter.
Owns
Do not Owns
Men
Women
Car
40
34
Scooter
30
20
Both
60
46
20
50
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Solution: (48%)
Percent of respondents who do not own a scooter
=
Q.9
74 + 70
144
100 =
100 = 48%
300
300
01
11
10
1
1
01
11
10
1
1
Y = C A + CB + AB
A
C
Y
B
Q.10 If X(s) =
3s + 5
is Laplace transform of x(t), then x(0+) is
s2 + 10s + 21
(a) 0
(c) 5
(b) 3
(d) 21
Solution: (b)
X(s) =
3s + 5
s + 10s + 21
2
3s + 5
x(0+) = lim s 2
s s + 10s + 21
5
3+
s
= lim
=3
10 21
s
1 +
+ 2
s
s
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Re
K
(s + 1) (s + 2)
(b)
K
(s + 1) (s + 2) + K
(c)
K
(s + 1) (s + 2) K
(d)
K
(s + 1) (s + 2) + K
Solution: (c)
This is converse root locus of
G(s) H(s) =
K
(s + 1) (s + 2)
K
C(s)
=
(s
+
1)
(s
+ 2) K
R(s)
G(s) H(s) =
G(s) H(s) =
K
(s + 1) (s + 2) K ( K)
K
(s + 1) (s + 2) K + K
K
(s + 1) (s + 2)
8A
100 V
80 V
15 V
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Solution: (330 W)
Using KCL,
10 A
8A
2A
100 V
80 V
15 V
= 1000 640 30
= 330 W
Q.13 In a balance 3-phase system, 2 wattmeter method is used to measure the power. If
reading of one wattmeter is twice of other, the load impedance angle (in radian) is
(a)
12
(b)
(c)
(d)
Solution: (c)
W W2
3 1
W1 + W2
tan =
As
W1 = 2W2
tan =
[Given]
2W2 W2
3
1
=
=
3
3
3
2W2 + W2
rad.
6
Q.14 If current source is replaced by resistance R then find the value of R, to maintain same
current through branch ab.
a
10 A
230 V,
50 Hz
b
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Solution: (23 )
a
10 A
230 V,
50 Hz
b
Vab = 230 V
Iab = 10 A
So,
Rab =
Vab 230
=
= 23
Iab
10
(b) 25
(d) 625
Solution: (c)
Overall modulus of cascade of three modulus-5 counters = 5 5 5 = 125.
Q.16 For a 400 V, 50 Hz, 4 pole, Y-connected alternator.
OCC : VOC = 400 V(rms, line to line), at If = 2.5 A.
SCC : ISC = 10 A (rms, phase), at If = 1.5 A.
Find per phase synchronous impedance in ohm at rated voltage.
Solution: (13.85 )
VOCL-L = 400 V
VOCph = 400 V
3
If
ISC ph = 10 A
ISC
ph =
= 2.5 A
If = 1.5 A
10
50
2.5 =
A
1.5
3
If
= 2.5 A
VOCph
ISC
ph
If = 2.5 A
400 / 3
= 13.85
50 / 3
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Q.17 Co is capacitance of parallel plate capacitor with air as dielectric. When half of gap is
filled with dielectric of permittivity r then modified capacitance is
r
Fig. (a)
Fig. (b)
(a)
Co
(1+ r )
2
(b) Co r
(c)
Co
r
2
(d) Co (1+ r )
Solution: (a)
C1
C2
r
A/2
As
where,
Co =
A/2
A o
d
A
A
o r
o
C1 = 2
and C2 = 2
d
d
Cnet = C1 + C2
=
A o A o r
+
2d
2d
A o A o r
+
2d
2d
A o
(1+ r )
2d
Cnet =
Co
(1+ r )
2
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Q.18 A rectifier is shown below. The diode and thyristor are ideal switches. The load contains
R = 10 and L = 0.05 H. The firing angle in degrees to obtain a load voltage of 70 V
is
Load
Solution: (29.42)
Vo =
Vm
(1 + cos )
2
70 =
235
(1 + cos )
2
70 2
= (1 + cos )
235
= 29.42
1/j
j1
V = 100 sin t
V
j1
1/j
Solution: (236 V)
0.5
1/j
j1
V = 100 sin t
+
1/j
j1
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1 = 1
1 1
j j
Reading of voltmeter = 0 V
C1
R1
+Vcc
+
Vo
R3
Vcc
C2
R2
R4
(a)
R3 R1
=
, =
R4 R2
(c)
R3 R1 C2
=
+
, =
R4 R2 C1
R 2 C2
1
(b) R = C , = R C R C
1
1
1 1 2 2
1
R1R 2C1C2
1
R1C1R2C2
(d)
R 2 R1 C2
1
+
=
, =
R4 R2 C1
R1C1R2C2
Solution: (c)
Q.21 Given figure shows a circuit diagram of a chopper. The switch S in the circuit in
Fig. (a) is switched ON such that the voltage across diode has the wave shape shown in
Fig. (b). The capacitor C is large, so that the voltage across it is constant. If switch S
and the diode are ideal, the peak to peak ripple (in A) in the inductor current is ______.
0.1 H
S
100 V
+
VD
Load
100 V
0.05
Fig. (a)
0.1
0.15
0.2
Fig. (b)
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Solution:(25 A)
The given circuit is a buck regulator,
Vo = Vs
t1
T
Vo = 100
0.05
0.1
Vo = 50 V
Vo t 2
L
50 0.05
0.1
I = 25 A
Q.22 Find value of Vo.
V2
2R
+
R
V1
Vo
1
(V1 V2 )
2
(c) 2(V1 V2)
(a)
(b) V1 + V2
(d) V1 V2
Solution: (c)
V2
Va
2R
Vb
+
Vo
V1
Vc
Vd
R
R
R
Vo = Vc + Vd
R
2R
= Vc +
and,
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1 +
R
Vd
2 = Vd Vc
2
Vc + IR + I(2R) + IR + Vd = 0
Vd Vc = 4 IR
and,
Va + 2 IR + Vb = 0
2 IR = Va Vb
Vo = 4 IR
= 2(Va Vb)
= 2(Vb Va)
Here,
V1 = Vb
V2 = Va
Vo = 2(V1 V2)
1 1
0
6 11 5
eigen value is
Solution: (1/3)
0 = A I
1 1 0 0
0
6 11 6 0 0
6 11 5 0 0
0=
1
1
6 11
6
0=
11
5
6
2
( 55 5 + 11 + + 66) + 1( 36 + 30 6 ) 1(66 66 6 ) = 0
(3 62 11) 6 6 + 6 = 0
3 + 62 + 11 + 6 = 0
= 1, 2, 3
max
min
1
3
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2T
u(t)
1
t
+
T
u(t T)
+
1
(t T) u(t T)
+
2T
=
1
0
2T
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Q.25 An electronics switch S is required to block voltage of either polrity during its OFF
state as shown in the figure (a). This swich is required to conduct in only one direction
in its ON state as shown in the figure (b).
S
1
1
(a)
i
1
(b)
1.
2.
3.
4.
(b) 1 and 2
(d) 3 and 4
Solution: (c)
Q.26 In formation of Routh Hurwitz array all the row elements are zero. The premature
termination shows
(a) One root at origin
(c) Only one negative real root
Solution: (d)
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Q.27 A 8 pole, 3 phase, 50 Hz induction machine is operating at 700 rpm, frequency of rotor
current is ______ Hz.
Solution: (3.33)
As
ns =
s=
120f
P
120 50
= 750 rpm
8
n s n r 750 700
50
1
=
=
=
ns
750
750 15
1
50 = 3.33 Hz
15
300 V
Solution: (10 A)
V = IR
300 = I 25 +
300 = 25I +
I2
2
I2 + 50I 600 = 0
I = 10 A or 60 A
10
R = 25 + = 30
or
60
R = 25
= 5
Value of I = 10 A
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Q.29 x(t) is non-zero only for Tx < t < Tx and similarly, y(t) is non zero only for Ty < t < Ty .
Let z(t) be convolution of x(t) and y(t). Which one of the following statement is true?
(a) z(t) can be non zero over an unbounded interval
(b) z(t) is non zero for t < Tx + Ty
(c) z(t) is zero outside of Tx + Ty < t < Tx + Ty
(d) z(t) in non zero for t > Tx + Ty
Solution: (c)
Q.30 The vector field are given in Cartesian co-ordinate system. The vector field which does
not satisfy the property of magnetic flux density is
(a) y2a x + z2a y + x 2a z
Solution: (c)
According to Maxwell fourth equation,
B = 0
Among the given options, only option (c) is not satisfying above criteria.
Q.31 The solution for differential equation,
dx
dt
= 1 is
t=0
(b) sin 3t +
(a) t2 + t + 1
(c)
d 2x
= 9x with initial condition, x(0) = 1 and
dt 2
1
sin 3t + cos3t
3
1
2
cos3t +
2
3
(d) cos3t + t
Solution: (c)
d 2x
= 9x
dt 2
X(s) =
=
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s +1
s2 + 9
s
2
s +9
= cos3t +
1
2
s +9
s
2
s +9
1 3
3 s2 + 9
1
sin 3t
3
Alternative Solution:
d 2x
+ 9x = 0
dt 2
D2 + 9 = 0
D = 3i
x = A cos3t + iB sin3t
As
and
x(0) = 1 = A
dx
dt
= 1 = i3B
t=0
1
3i
B=
x = cos3t +
1
sin 3t
3
Q.32 If f(x) = xex, the maximum value of the function in the interval (0, ) is,
(a) e1
(c) 1 e1
(b) e
(d) 1 + e1
Solution: (a)
f(x) = xex
f(x) = ex + x(ex)
= ex xex
f(x) = 0
ex(1 x) = 0
x = 1,
f (x) = ex + xex ex
at x = 1,
at x = 1,
f(1) = (1)e1 = e1
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R(s)
(s + )
s3 + (1 + ) s2 + ( 1) s + (1 )
C(s)
Solution: (
= 0.618)
Characteristic equation,
1 + G(s) H(s) = 0
s3
+ (1 +
)s2
+ ( 1) s + (1 ) + (s + ) = 0
s3 + (1 + )s2 + s( 1 + 1) + (1 + ) = 0
s3 + (1 + )s2 + s + 1 = 0
s2
1+
1
(1 + ) 1
0
1+
s1
s0
> 1
...(i)
(1 + ) 1
>0
1+
(1 + ) 1 > 0
=
1 5 1 + 5
,
2
2
...(ii)
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Solution: (c)
Q.35 The transmission line is fed from both end with source S1 and S2 of 400 V, 50 Hz each.
The transmission line is 1 km long and has some resistance (m/) and negligible
reactance.
P
S1
400 m
400 V
50 Hz
200 m
200 A
200 m 200 m
100 A
S2
400 V
50 Hz
200 A
What is the contribution of each source S1 and S2 from the both end to supply 100 A at
point P respectively?
(a) 20 A, 80 A
(c) 0 A, 100 A
(b) 100 A, 0 A
(d) 80 A, 20 A
Solution: (c)
400 m
200 m
I
400 V
50 Hz
(Source 1)
200 m 200 m
P
200 A
100 A
200 A
400 V
50 Hz
(Source 2)
1000 Ir = 200000r
I = 200 A
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Q.36 The below diagram shown the zero sequence impedance diagram. Find the connection
of both transformers T1 and T2.
Transmission
line
G1
T1
X G1
X T1
G2
T2
XL
X T2
3XG
3XG
1n
(a)
(c)
and
-
and
XG2
2n
(b)
-
(d)
and -
and -
Solution: (c)
Q.37 In a 1- ac voltage regulator, the rms source voltage is 220 V ac, 50 Hz. Inductance of
the coil is 16 mH and resistance is given as 5 . Find the rms thyristor current and
angle ?
(a) 45, 23 A
(c) 32, 19 A
(b) 45, 32 A
(d) 29, 17 A
Solution:
Vs
R + (L)2
220
2
5 + (2 50 16 10 3 )2
ITr = 32 A
The load angle
1 L
= tan
R
3
1 2 50 16 10
= tan
= 45
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Q.38 Consider the circuit shown below. Given Vc(0) = 2 V. The value of voltage (Vs) across
the current source in the circuit is
Vc
+
t=0
1 F
20 mA
+
Vs
100
t=0
Solution:
At t = 0
Vc = 2 V
+
1 F
+
Vs
100
Vs = 0 V
t = 0
At t = 0+
I
20 mA
s
1 F
+
Vs
100
By KVL,
I
2
+ 100 I = Vs
+
s
sC
2 20 10 3
1
20 10 3
+
100
= Vs
s
s
s
s 10 6
Vs =
Vs(s) =
2 20 103 2
+
+
s
s
s2
2
104
s2
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Vs(t) = 2 104t
Vs
Q.39 For a specified input voltage and frequency, if the equivalent radius of the core of a
transformer is reduced by half, the factor by which the number of turns in the primary
should change to maintain the same no load current.
1
4
(c) 2
1
2
(d) 4
(a)
(b)
Solution: (d)
As
E=
where,
2 f N
= BA
1
.
4
IF1 IF2
F1
B
F2
EB 0
VF1 VF2
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Solution: (a)
In case of fault at F1,
Ib2 = 4 150 p.u. , zero sequence current, IC = 390 p.u. Then, magnitude of
0
phase current Ib in p.u. is
(a) 1.00
(c) 11.53
(b) 7.81
(d) 13.00
Solution: (c)
Ia = 190 p.u.
Ib2 = Ia2
Ia2 =
4 150
1120
= 4270
Ia0 = Ib = Ic = 390
0
0
Ib1 = 2 Ia1
= 1240 890 = 8150
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Q.42 The core loss of a 1- 230/115 V, 50 Hz power transformer is measured from 230 V side
by feeding the primary 230 V side from a variable voltage variable frequency source
with keeping the secondary open circuit, the core loss is measured to be 1050 W for
230 V, 50 Hz input. The core loss again measured to be 500 W for 138 V, 30 Hz input.
The hysteresis and eddy current loss of transformer for 230 V, 50 Hz input are
respectively.
(a) 508 W and 542 W
(c) 498 W and 552 W
Solution: (a)
When
V = 230 V
f = 50 Hz
Core losses = 1050 W
K i (230)2 + K H
When
(230)1.6
= 1050
(50)0.6
...(i)
V = 138 V
f = 30 Hz
core losses = 500 W
Pi + PH = 500
K i (138)2 + K H
(138)1.6
= 500
(30)0.6
...(ii)
Equation (i)
...(iii)
Equation (ii)
...(iv)
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At
V 2 (240)2
=
= 1440
P
40
t = 26
R = 120
= 4.5 103/C
R = R[1 + (2 1)]
3
1440 = 120 1 + 4.5 10 (2 26)
2444.44 = 2 26
2 = 2470.44C
1 2
j0.1
j2
1.0 + j0.5
Solution:
V1 0 12
= I = 1 + j0.5
0.190
V1 0 1 2 = 0.11 116.56
V1 (cos 2 + jsin 2) = 0.11 [ cos 116.56 + jsin 116.56]
V1 = 0.95
and
2 = 6.00
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Q.45 A 15 kW, 230 V dc shunt motor has armature circuit resistance 0.4 and field circuit
resistance of 230 . At no load and rated voltage, the motor runs at 1400 rpm and the
line current drawn by the motor is 5 A. At full load, the motor draws a line current
of 70 A. Neglect armature reaction. The full load speed of the motor in rpm is ______.
Solution: (1241.1 rpm)
I
Ia
1A
0.4 = Ra
Rf = 230
230 V
At no load,
n = 1400 rpm
I = 5A
As
I = If + Ia
Ia = 5 1 = 4 A
230 = Ef1 + 4 0.4
230 1.6 = Ef1
228.4 V = Ef1
At full load,
I = 70 A
Ia = I If
= 70 1 = 69 A
As
Ef
Ef
Ef1
Ef2
1
2
228.4
1400
=
202.4
N2
N2 =
1400
= 1241.1 rpm
1.128
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Q.46 A 3- 50 Hz, 6 pole induction motor has rotor resistance 0.1 and reactance 0.92 .
Neglect the voltage drop in stator and assume that the rotor resistance is constant.
Given the full load slip 3%. The ratio of maximum torque to full load torque is ___.
Solution: (1.948)
r2 = 0.1
and x2 = 0.92
2Tem
smT
s
+ fl
sfl
smT
As
Tf l =
where,
As
and
sfl = 3% = 0.03
smT =
Tem
Tfl
r2
0.1
=
x 2 0.92
smT
s
+ fl
sfl
smT
=
2
10
92 0.03
0.03 + 10
92
=
2
3.62 + 0.276
= 1.948
2
2
P2 : C2 = 0.10Pg2 + 3APg2 + 2B.
When Pg1 and Pg2 are generated powers. If two plants optimally share 1000 MW load
at incremental fuel constant of 100 Rs/MW, the ratio of load share by power plant 1 and
power plant 2 is
(a) 1 : 4
(c) 3 : 2
(b) 2 : 3
(d) 4 : 1
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Solution: (d)
Given,
2
C1 = 0.05 Pg1 + APg1 + B
2
C2 = 0.10Pg2 + 3APg2 + 2B
and
...(i)
...(ii)
...(iii)
...(iv)
dC1
= 2 0.05 Pg1 + A = 100
dPg1
and
dC2
= 2 0.10 Pg2 + 3 A = 100
dPg2
...(v)
Pg1 = 800 MW
and
Pg2 = 200 MW
Pg1
Pg2
4
1