THI TH I HC LN II NM 2014

MN: HO HC
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht (50 cu trc nghim)
M thi 132
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nung n>ng chHt rn n khi 2PQng khMng Ri thS PQc m gam< =c Cnh mT
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?rong cc thG nghim trn4 : thG nghim c> UKy ra JhKn Lng oUi h>afkh 2I
/% 5< 0% &< C% (< 1% .<
C-. 7: Cho @ung @Cch )a("C-
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C-. 8: Cho cc JhKn Lng :au!
($) )a W "
+
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(/) hga tan 12 trong @ung @Cch ,a-"< (&) 6
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C-. 9: Cho cc hQJ chHt h_u c\!
($) ankan% (+) anco2 no4 \n chLc4 mNch hi% (/) anehit khMng no (c> mdt 2in kt Mi C#C)4 mNch hi%
(&) ete no4 \n chLc4 mNch hi% (5) anken% (.) anco2 khMng no (c> mdt 2in kt Mi C#C)4 mNch hi%
(() ankin% (8) anehit no4 \n chLc4 mNch hi% (*) aUit no4 \n chLc4 mNch hi%
($0) aUit khMng no (c> mdt 2in kt Mi C#C)4 \n chLc<
jay gOm cc chHt khi t chy hoIn toIn Fu cho : mo2 C-
+
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?rang $k& f 0a F thi $/+
C% (/)4 (&)4 (.)4 (()4 ($0)< 1% (5)4 (.)4 (8)4 (*)<
C-. 10: "ln hQJ = gOm anco2ety2ic vI g2iUero2< Cho a mo2 = tc @Ang vBi ,a @P thu PQc a mo2 khG "
+
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0Et khc cho $/48 gam hln hQJ = (@Nng h\i) i cua Cu- @P< ?Gnh khi 2PQng Cu thu PQc< ()it rXng cc
JhKn Lng hoIn toIn vI Cu- chm oUi h>a rPQu thInh nh>m cacbony2)
/% $*4+ gam 0% +54. gam C% .4& gam 1% $+48 gam
C-. 11: =nt cn bXng trong bSnh kGn c> @ung tGch khMng Ri! =
(khG)
+`
(khG)
)an Yu cho $ mo2 khG = vIo bSnh4 khi Nt n trNng thi cn bXng thS thHy! ?Ni thVi iom i /5
0
C trong
bSnh c> 04(/0 mo2 =% ?Ni thVi iom i &5
0
C trong bSnh c> 04.+/ mo2 =<
C> cc Jht biou :au vF cn bXng trn!
($) ;hKn Lng thupn 2I JhKn Lng thu nhit<
(+) 5hi tZng J :uHt4 cn bXng chuyon @Cch theo chiFu nghCch<
(/) ?hm tiJ ` vIo hln hQJ cn bXng thS 2Im cho cn bXng chuyon @Cch theo chiFu nghCch<
(&) ?hm Uqc tc thGch hQJ vIo hln hQJ cn bXng thS cn bXng vrn khMng chuyon @Cch<
?rong cc Jht biou trn4 : Jht biou qng 2I
/% /< 0% +< C% &< 1% $<
C-. 12: ?hsc hin JhKn Lng crackinh m gam i:obutan thu PQc hln hQJ = chm c> cc hirocacbon< jrn hln hQJ
= cua @ung @Cch chLa .4& gam brom4 thHy brom JhKn Lng ht vI c> &4(0& 2Gt hln hQJ khG ` (ktc) thot ra< ?m khi
h\i ca ` :o vBi "
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C-. 13: Cch nhpn bit nIo 2h3"4 chGnh Uc!
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ta @vng @ung @Cch nPBc brom<
0% uo nhpn bit ,"
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ta @vng nPBc vMi trong<
1% uo nhpn bit -
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vI -
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ta @vng @ung @Cch 5h c> 2rn tinh bdt<
C-. 14: 0li Jhn t =`
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c> tRng : hNt Jroton4 n\tron4 e2ectron bXng $*.4 trong > : hNt mNng in nhiFu
h\n hNt khMng mang in 2I .0< 3 hNt Jroton ca nguyn t = Gt h\n : hNt Jroton ca nguyn t ` 2I &<
?hsc hin JhKn Lng! = W ",-
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/% $&/< 0% $&5< C% $&.< 1% $&&<
C-. 15: ;hKn Lng nIo @PBi y khng qngT
/% 6e W /1g
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C-. 16: ut chy hoIn toIn m gam hln hQJ = gOm hai e:te Ong Jhn ca nhau cYn @vng 045+5 mo2 -
+
vI
thu PQc 04&5 mo2 C-
+
4 04&5 mo2 "
+
-< ,u cho m gam = tc @Ang ht vBi 04+ mo2 ,a-"4 rOi cM cNn @ung
@Cch tNo thInh cgn 2Ni $+4* gam chHt rn khan< ;hYn trZm khi 2PQng ca e:te c> : nguyn t cacbon trong
gc aUit nhb h\n trong = 2I
/% //4//< 0% .0400< C% 50400< 1% ..4.(<
C-. 17: Cho hQJ chHt = tc @Ang vBi ,a-" tNo ra khG ` 2Im Uanh cuw tGm xm< 0Et khc4 chHt = tc @Ang
vBi aUit "C2 tNo ra khG 7 vya 2Im vxn Ac nPBc vMi trong4 vya 2Im mHt mIu @ung @Cch brom< ChHt = khMng
tc @Ang vBi @ung @Cch )aC2
+
< zpy chHt = c> tho 2I
/% ,"
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C-. 18: uo hga tan mdt mxu 7n trong @ung @Cch "C2 i +5
0
C cYn +&/ Jhqt< C{ng mxu 7n > tan ht trong @ung
@Cch "C2 nhP trn i .5
0
C cYn / Jhqt< uo hga tan ht mxu 7n > trong @ung @Cch "C2 c> nOng d nhP trn i &5
0
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cYn thVi gian 2I
/% +( Jhqt< 0% 8$ Jhqt< C% $8 Jhqt< 1% * Jhqt<
C-. 19: 'Hy &4. gam ,a cho tc @Ang vya vBi C
+
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@Cch ,a"3-
&
$8[ thu PQc @ung @Cch `< CM cNn ` PQc m gam chHt rn khan4 Uc Cnh mT
/% +$4. gam 0% +&4( gam C% +$4/ gam 1% +/4/ gam
C-. 20: jay gOm cc kim 2oNi Fu tc @Ang PQc vBi @ung @Cch 6eC2
/
2I!
/% 6e4 7n4 Cu4 124 0g< 0% Cu4 1g4 1u4 0g4 6e< C% 6e4 0g4 Cu4 1g4 12< 1% 1u4 Cu4 124 0g4 7n<
C-. 21: Cho *4( gam hln hQJ = gOm Cu vI 7n vIo 045 2Gt @ung @Cch 6eC2
/
0450< ;hKn Lng kt thqc thu
PQc @ung @Cch ` vI $4. gam chHt rn 7< Cho 7 vIo @ung @Cch "
+
3-
&
2oang khMng thHy khG bay ra< jung
@Cch ` JhKn Lng vya vBi +00 m2 @ung @Cch 50n-
&
a0 trong "
+
3-
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< ti trC ca a 2I
/% $4+5< 0% 04+5< C% 04$+5< 1% 04+<
C-. 22: C> & hQJ chHt h_u c\ c> C?;? 2Yn 2PQt 2I! C"
+
-4 C"
+
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+
4 C
+
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+
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< 3 chHt vya tc @Ang
vBi ,a4 vya tc @Ang vBi @@ ,a-"4 vya c> JhKn Lng trng gP\ng 2I!
/% &< 0% $< C% +< 1% /<
?rang +k& f 0a F thi $/+
C-. 23: Cho cMng thLc Jhn t ca anco2 vI amin 2Yn 2PQt 2I! C
&
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$0
- vI C
&
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$$
,< ?Rng : Ong Jhn anco2
bpc $ vI amin bpc + 2I
/% /< 0% &< C% 5< 1% .<
C-. 24: ?rong cMng nghiJ4 natri hiroUit PQc :Kn UuHt bXng JhP\ng JhJ
/% in Jhn @ung @Cch ,aC24 khMng c> mIng ngZn in csc<
0% in Jhn @ung @Cch ,aC24 c> mIng ngZn in csc<
C% in Jhn ,aC2 n>ng chKy<
1% in Jhn @ung @Cch ,a,-
/
4 khMng c> mIng ngZn in csc<
C-. 25: Cho cc JhKn Lng ho h|c :au
($) 12
+
-
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W @ung @Cch ,a-" ^ (+) 12
&
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+
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+
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+
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+
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/
^ (.) 12 W @ung @Cch ,a-" ^
3 JhKn Lng c> :s tNo thInh 12(-")
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/% /< 0% &< C% +< 1% 5<
C-. 26: Cho cc chHt :au! "
+
- ($)4 C
.
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+
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C--" (5)4 "C2-
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+
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(()< jay cc chHt PQc :J UJ theo chiFu tZng @Yn d 2inh dng ca nguyn t " trong nh>m -" 2I
/% (/)4 ($)4 (+)4 (5)4 (&)4 (()4 (.)< 0% ($)4 (/)4 (+)4 (5)4 (&)4 (()4 (.)<
C% (/)4 ($)4 (+)4 (()4 (&)4 (5)4 (.)< 1% (/)4 ($)4 (+)4 (()4 (5)4 (&)4 (.)<
C-. 27: "QJ chHt h_u c\ = tc @Ang PQc vBi @ung @Cch 5-" vI @ung @Cch brom nhPng khMng tc @Ang vBi
@ung @Cch 5"C-
/
< ?n g|i ca = 2I
/% anco2 beney2ic< 0% aUit acry2ic< C% viny2 aUetat< 1% ani2in<
C-. 28: "oI tan hoIn toIn m gam hln hQJ = gOm 6e3
+
vI Cu
+
3 vIo aUit ",-
/
(vya )4 thu PQc @ung
@Cch = chm chLa .48 gam hai mui :un}at vI +4+& 2Gt (ktc) khG ,- (:Kn Jhxm kh @uy nhHt)< ti trC ca m 2I
/% /4&< 0% /4.< C% +40< 1% +4&<
C-. 29: ?rong cc 2oNi cuEng :t4 cuEng c> hIm 2PQng :t cao nhHt 2I
/% hematit nu< 0% Uierit< C% hematit b< 1% manhetit<
C-. 30: ut chy hoIn toIn +4(. gam hln hQJ = gOm C
U
"
y
C--"4 C
U
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y
C--C"
/
4 C"
/
-" thu PQc +4.88
2Gt C-
+
(ktc) vI $48 gam "
+
-< 0Et khc cho +4(. gam = JhKn Lng vya vBi /0 m2 @ung @Cch ,a-" $0
thu PQc 04*. gam C"
/
-"< CMng thLc ca C
U
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C--" 2I
/% C
+
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C--" 0% C
+
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C--" 1% C"
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C-. 31: "ga tan ht $. gam hln hQJ 6e vI C vIo @ung @Cch "
+
3-
&
Ec n>ng @P thu PQc z 2Gt khG i ktc vI
@ung @Cch =< CM cNn = thu PQc &0 gam mui< ti trC ca z 2I!
/% /04+&< 0% //4.< C% +/4.&< 1% +.488<
C-. 32: ?in hInh JhKn Lng nhit nhMm hoIn toIn m gam hln hQJ = gOm bdt 12 vI 6e
U
-
y
trong iFu kin
khMng c> khMng khG thu PQc hln hQJ `< ,ghiFn nhb4 trdn Fu hln hQJ ` rOi chia thInh + JhYn!
;hYn $ c> khi 2PQng $&4&* gam PQc hga tan ht trong @ung @Cch ",-
/
2oang4 @P4 un n>ng thu PQc
@ung @Cch 7 vI 04$.5 mo2 ,- (:Kn Jhxm kh @uy nhHt)<
;hYn + em tc @Ang vBi @ung @Cch ,a-" @P un n>ng thu PQc 040$5 mo2 khG "
+
vI cgn 2Ni +45+ gam
chHt rn< CMng thLc ca oUit :t vI gi trC ca m 2Yn 2PQt 2I
/% 6e
/
-
&
vI $*4/+< 0% 6e
/
-
&
vI +84*8< C% 6e- vI $*4/+< 1% 6e
+
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vI +84*8<
C-. 33: 5hi cho /4/. 2Gt C-
+
(ktc) vIo +00 m2 @@ chLa ,a-" $0 vI )a(-")
+
0450< 5hi 2PQng kt ta
thu PQc :au JhKn Lng 2I
/% $*4( gam< 0% $54(. gam< C% *485 gam< 1% $&4((5 gam<
C-. 34: 5hi nhit Jhn! ,"
&
,-
/
4 ,"
&
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+
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4 50n-
&
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+
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thudc JhKn Lng oUi ho f kh 2I
/% /< 0% &< C% .< 1% 5<
C-. 35: -Ui h>a +m gam anco2 no4 \n chLc4 bpc $ bXng oUi khMng khG trong iFu kin thGch hQJ thS thu
PQc /m gam hln hQJ = gOm anehit4 aUit vI nPBc< CMng thLc ca anco2 trn 2I
/% C
+
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-" hoEc C
/
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/
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C% C
+
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+
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C-. 36: "oI tan ht a(g) oUit 0- (0 c> ho trC + khMng Ri) bXng mdt 2PQng vya @ung @Cch "
+
3-
&
$(45[ thu PQc @ung @Cch mui c> nOng d +0[< Cho khG C- @P i cua ng :L sng $+ gam oUit 0- thu
PQc m(g) chHt rn< ti trC ca m 2I
/% $+ gam< 0% *4. gam< C% 54& gam< 1% (4+ gam<
C-. 37: Cho cc trPVng hQJ :au!
($)< -
/
tc @Ang vBi @ung @Cch 5h< (5)< 5C2-
/
tc @Ang vBi @ung @Cch "C2 Ec4 un n>ng<
(+)< 1Uit "6 tc @Ang vBi 3i-
+
< (.)< uun n>ng @ung @Cch bao hga gOm ,"
&
C2 vI ,a,-
+
<
?rang /k& f 0a F thi $/+
(/)< 5hG 3-
+
tc @Ang vBi nPBc C2
+
< (()< Cho khG ,"
/
cua Cu- nung n>ng<
(&)< 0n-
+
tc @Ang vBi @ung @Cch "C2 Ec4 un n>ng<
3 trPVng hQJ tNo ra \n chHt 2I
/% /< 0% 5< C% .< 1% &<
C-. 38: Cho Cu( @P) tc @Ang vBi @ung @Cch 6e(,-
/
)
/
PQc @ung @Cch =< Cho 1g,-
/
@P tc @Ang vBi @ung
@Cch = PQc @ung @Cch `< Cho 6e (@P) tc @Ang vBi @ung @Cch ` PQc hln hQJ kim 2oNi 7< 3 JhKn Lng UKy
ra 2I :
/% . 0% ( C% 5 1% &
C-. 39: ;heno2 JhKn Lng PQc vBi bao nhiu chHt trong : cc chHt :au! ,a-"4 "C24 )r
+
4 (C"
/
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+
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4 C"
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+
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C-. 40: ,hit Jhn 5045. gam 50n-
&
:au mdt thVi gian thu PQc &.4(+ gam chHt rn< Cho toIn bd 2PQng
khG :inh ra JhKn Lng ht vBi hln hQJ = gOm 0g4 6e thu PQc hln hQJ ` nEng $/40& gam< "ga tan hoIn toIn
hln hQJ ` trong @ung @Cch "
+
3-
&
Ec4 n>ng @P thu PQc $4/&& 2Gt 3-
+
(ktc)< ?hInh JhYn [ vF khi 2PQng
0g trong = 2I
/% 5+4$([< 0% /*4$/[< C% +84$5[< 1% &.4$5[<
C-. 41: Cho $0 gam chHt = (chm chLa nh>m chLc e:te c> Jhn t khi 2I $00 vC) tc @Ang vBi $50 m2 @ung
@Cch ,a-" $0< 3au JhKn Lng4 cM cNn @ung @Cch thu PQc $$4. gam chHt rn khan vI mdt chHt h_u c\ `<
CMng thLc ca ` 2I!
/% C"
/
-"< 0% C
+
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C-. 42: "ln hQJ = gOm eten vI JroJen c> tm 2 mo2 2I /!+< "irat h>a hoIn toIn = thu PQc hln hQJ anco2
` trong > tm 2 khi 2PQng anco2 bpc $ :o vBi anco2 bpc + 2I +8!$5< ?hInh JhYn JhYn trZm vF khi 2PQng ca
anco2 JroJy2ic trong ` 2I!
/% /&488[< 0% $$4./[< C% &54./[< 1% /0400[<
C-. 43: "ln hQJ = gOm mdt anehit \n chLc4 mNch hi vI mdt ankin (Jhn t ankin c> cvng : nguyn t
" nhPng Gt h\n mdt nguyn t C :o vBi Jhn t anehit)< ut chy hoIn toIn $ mo2 hln hQJ = thu PQc +4&
mo2 C-
+
vI $ mo2 nPBc< ,u cho $ mo2 hln hQJ = tc @Ang vBi @@ 1g,-
/
k,"
/
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