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, 2012
:
"Microsoft Excel 2010. 3. ."
.
,
, ,
.
. .. , 2012 .
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3
Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
:
1.
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, .............................................. 12
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, , .............................................. 14
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2.
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3.
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2-
.......................................................................................................................................... 38
................... 39
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................................................................................................................................ 40
.................. 41
................................................................................................................................................. 42
5.
: OLAP ................................................ 44
OLAP.
OLAP ........................................................................................................................ 44
OLAP ............................................................................ 46
OLAP .................................................................................................. 46
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5
Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
1.
, . (,
) ( ).
,
( ),
.
, ,
,
.
, .
:
1.
2. =
3. :
1-
: +, -, *, /, &
2- ..
www.specialist.ru
, .
:
- .
- .
-
.
.
.
1. :
, F5 , [Special],
[Current array].
2. F2 (
).
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7
Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
:
1. ( ), = .
2. :
, (, , , ,
, , , ..)
1- (, , )
: +, -, *, /, &
2- ..
()
, .
. , ,
,
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.
www.specialist.ru
(_;_;_)
( ).
MATCH(Lookup_value; Lookup_array; Match_type)
_ [Lookup_value] ,
.
_ [Lookup_array] ,
. ; ,
.
_ [Match_type] 1, 0 -1. ,
_
_.
0
1 ( )
-1
( )
:
10
302
30
25# /
20
Max_,
Min_,
10
20
30
:
252
303
30
20
10
:
251
103
,
#/ [#N/A].
: , .
=(G1;2:13;0) G1 ()
2:13 ().
=(G2; B1:D1;0) G2 ( Gold)
B1:D1 ().
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9
Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
(;_;_) ,
.
INDEX(Array;Row_num;Column_num)
[Array] (), .
(), _
.
_ [Row_num] ,
. , .
_ [Column_num] ,
. , .
: , ,
.
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10
=(B2:D13;(G1;A2:A13;0);(G2; B1:D1;0))
( 2:D13),
( G1) Gold ( G2).
, , :
=(;(;;0);(;;0))
& .
:
.
{=(H2&H3;A2:A25&E2:E25;0)} ( ),
OTTIK ( 2) AVA
( 3). _ & H2&H3 _ A2:A25&E2:E25,
Ctrl + Shift + Enter .
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11
Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
,
,
.
{=(H2&";"&H3;A2:A25&";"&E2:E25;0)} (
), OTTIK ( 2)
AVA ( 3). H2&";"&H3 -
, , OTTI KAVA
OTTIKAVA.
: .
{=(B2:B25;(H2&H3;A2:A25&E2:E25;0))}
( B2:B25) , OTTIK (
2) AVA ( 3).
, ,
.
(__;1) .
INDIRECT(Ref_text;A1)
__ [Ref_text] , 1
R1C1, , , .
C__ ,
#!.
C__
( ), .
#!
A1 [A1] . , ,
C__:
1 () A1.
0 () R1C1.
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12
, -,
=F4. ,
, .
=("F"&(B3;E1:E13;0)) F4.
4, "F"&4,
F4.
=(("F"&(B3;E1:E13;0)&":F"&(B4;E1:E13;0)))
F4:F6, .
,
,
A1.
() , .
ROW(Reference)
[Reference] ,
. , , ,
.
() , .
COLUMN(Reference)
[Reference] ,
. , , ,
.
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13
Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
: E3.
E8.
=($E3;$A$3:$C$8;(B2);0) ( $A$3:$C$8)
( E3).
(B2), .. 2-.
=($E8;$B$13:$D$18;(C12)-1;0)
( $B$13:$D$18) ( E8).
(C10)-1, .. 2-, 3-.
,
.
, (, ),
, .. ,
.
, -,
.
, .
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14
() , .
TRANSPOSE(Array)
[Array] ,
.
: ( B2:E6) .
1. ( G2:K5).
2. = .
3. , .
, ,
,
.
(_;_;_;1;_)
.
ADDRESS(Row_num;Column_num;Abs_num;A1;Sheet_text)
_ [Row_num] , .
_ [Column_num] , .
_ [Abs_num] 1 4, :
1 $A$1 ( )
2 A$1 ( ; )
3 $A1 ( ; )
4 A1 ( )
A1 [A1] : 1 R1C1
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15
Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
1 () A1.
0 () R1C1.
_ [Sheet_text] , .
, , , .
: , 4- 3-
.
=((C3;C4;C5;C6;C2)) (!$C$4),
.
: ( B2:E6)
( G2:K5).
=((()-5;(B2))) ,
()-5 (-5 .. ,
5 ) (B2).
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16
(OFFSET) ,
.
.
(;__;__;;)
, .
OFFSET(Reference;Rows;Cols;Height;Width)
[Reference] , .
.
__ [Rows] (),
( ) ( ) .
__ [Cols] (),
( ) ( )
.
[Height] . .
[Width] . .
: ( 4- 9-
) ( 4-).
=((;__;__;;))
,
( F2).
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17
Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
2.
()
.
,
. Excel
, ,
(, , , , ,
, ) ,
, .
:
, .
,
.
, .
[Moving Average]
. , ,
. ,
.
,
,
, , ..
,
, .
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18
.
Y-, X-. X Y-, ,
:
.
, :
, ..
,
.
(;__Y; __X)
.
FORECAST(X;Known_ys; Known_xs)
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19
Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
X [X] () , .
__Y *Known_ys+ ,
.
__X [Known_xs+ .
.
,
.
, ..
, ,
0 .
, .
,
.
; ,
.
X- Y-,
,
:
.
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20
0 , =1 :
.
, ,
. , ()
, , , ..,
.
1.
[Add trendline].
2. :
.
[Forecast Forward
periods]
.
[Display Equation
on chart]
.
R^2 [Dispay
R-squared value on chart]
R^2. 1,
.
<0,7 ,
,
.
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21
Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
,
. , .
:
,
() .
()
.
:
1. , .
2.
.
3. , (,
).
4. .
5.
.
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22
3.
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.
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5 000
0
:
1. :
2. :
.
[Insert] [Line]
[Line].
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23
Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
3. :
[Format Data Series], [Series Options]
[Plot Series On]
[Secondary Axis].
[Change Series Chart Type].
, [Area]
[Area].
[Column] [Clustered Column].
[Format Data Series], [Type line]
[Smoothed line].
[Layout] [Chart Title] [Axis Titles].
, = , Enter .
,
[Layout] [Text Box].
[Layout] [Data
Labels] .
2011
6000
5340
5000
5106
908
457
4000
2500
3110
1065
3000
2000
1000
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350
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300
1000
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289
530
500
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400
360
220
600
1020
700
1087
1890
572
650
510
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2. :
.
!
[Insert] [Column]
[Stacked Column]
[Design]
/ [Switch Row|Column]
3. :
, (
) .
4. :
[Change Series Chart Type],
[Line] [Line].
[No Outline]
[Layout] [Data
Labels], [Center].
[Layout] [Data Labels], [Top].
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Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
30.08.2011
23.08.2011
16.08.2011
09.08.2011
02.08.2011
26.07.2011
19.07.2011
12.07.2011
05.07.2011
28.06.2011
21.06.2011
14.06.2011
07.06.2011
31.05.2011
24.05.2011
17.05.2011
10.05.2011
( ) , . , ..
, , ..
:
1. ,
, , , .
.
2. :
2 : .
[Insert] [Bar]
[Stacked Bar].
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26
4. :
[No Fill].
,
*Format Axis+. [Axis Options]
(Categories in reverse order).
, *Format Axis+. [Axis
Options] :
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Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
( )
.
:
1.
, .
-1, [Copy].
, [Paste
Special], [Values] [Multiply].
,
[Format Cells] [Number],
( ) [Custom], [Type] 0;0 .
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28
,
.
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
-100
-200
:
1. ,
, .
,
:
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Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
2. :
,
, .. B3:B15;D3:I15.
[Insert] [Column]
[Stacked Column].
3. :
[No Fill].
>0 <0 , , .
>0 <0 , , .
:
1. :
.
[Developer] [Insert]
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30
2. :
.
[Insert] [Column]
[Clustered Column].
3. :
Delete .
[Format Data Series], [Series Options]
[Gap Width] (0%) [No Gap].
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31
Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
.
[Add Data Labels].
/
,
, .. .
,
,
.
:
1. ,
.
.
[Developer] [Insert]
[Form Controls] [Check Box (Form
Control)].
.
, [Format Control].
[Control]
[Cell link] ,
.
,
[Format Cells] [Number],
( ) [Custom], [Type] ;;; .
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2. :
.
[Insert] [Line]
[Line].
, .
: ,
. ,
, .
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33
Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
:
1. ,
.
:
( A21)
[VLOOKUP] [MATCH]
( ).
[AVERAGE].
( [MIN]) ( [MAX])
(),
, .
2. :
.
[Insert] [Line]
[Line].
3. :
[Change Series Chart Type].
[Column] [Clustered Column].
[Format Data Series], [Type line]
[Smoothed line].
[Layout]
[Chart Title].
, A19,
: =A1&" "&A21&" ", A1
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35
Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
:
1. :
[Developer]
[Insert]
[Form Controls] [Scroll bar
(Form Control)].
.
,
[Format Control]. [Control]
. , - :
[Current Value] , .
[Minimum value] .
, 1.
[Maximum value]
. , 122.
[Incremental change] .
, 1.
[Page Change] ,
(
) . , 5.
[Cell link] , . , H3.
,
H5
2. :
[Formulas+ [Name Manager]
Ctrl + F3 .
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3. :
.
[Insert] [Column] [Line].
4. :
. *SERIES+,
:
,
:
' '!$A$4:$A$125 .xlsx!
' '!$B$4:$B$125 .xlsx!
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Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
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38
4. " "
Excel
, .. .
"-",
( ), .
2-
1- 2-
.
:
1. :
,
( 4), ( 5) ( 6).
, B11.
,
( 11:G11).
,
( B12:B16).
2. , ( B11:G16).
3. [Data] " " [WhatIf Analysis],
[Data Table].
4. , :
[Row input cell]
, C5,
.
[Column input cell]
, C6,
.
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39
Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
{=(C5;C6)} , ,
, 5 6,
.
,
:
.
.
, ,
.
, .
,
32.
1.
, .
.
[Formulas+ [Create from Selection]
Ctrl + Shift + F3 .
.
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40
[Changing
cells] ,
(
).
[Comment]
, ,
.
.
[Scenario
Values]
.
[Add],
.
. :
1. *Data+, " " [What-if Analysis+
[Scenario Manager].
2. [Summary].
3. [Scenario Summary] :
[Report Type]:
[Scenario summary] ,
.
[Scenario PivotTable report] ,
.
[Result cells] ,
.
4. .
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41
Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
,
, .
[Show].
:
[Edit].
[Delete].
, ,
[Merge].
,
, .
,
.
1. [Data], [Data Tools], "
" [WhatIf Analysis] [Goal Seek].
2. [Goal Seek]:
[Set cell] ( ),
.
[Value] .
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42
:
.
.
Excel,
, .
,
, .
:
[File], [Options].
[Add-Ins], [Manage]
Excel [Excel Add-ins], [Go To]
[Add-Ins] [Solver Add-Ins], .
:
1. *Data+ [Analysis],
[Solver].
2. :
[Set Objective] ,
, . ,
.
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43
Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
[To] .
[Maximum], [Minimum] [Value] . ,
,
.
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44
5. OLAP
MS EXCEL
: OLAP
OLAP (OnLine Analytical Processing)
, ,
.
.
.
, .
,
.
OLAP.
OLAP
,
. .
OLAP- ,
.
OLAP:
, , OLAP
. ,
. , ,
, , .
- .
, - ,
,
. ..
// .. , ,
, .
OLAP
. ,
, , ,
, ..
.
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45
Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
, ,
: Year To Date, Month To Date ( /
) Parallel Period ( , ) ..
MDX (Multidimensional Expressions)
.
(KPI Key Performance Indicators)
,
.
OLAP .
(Data Mining) . ,
.
, OLAP .
: , ,
, . OLAP ,
. ,
OLAP , .
OLAP- Excel
OLAP- ,
.
Microsoft Office Excel 2010, OLAP-,
, (SQL Server
Analysis Services) OLAP-.
3- : , ,
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46
, - -
- .
, ( ) , , ,
.
OLAP .
OLAP
[Insert+ [Pivot Table],
[Use an external data source].
[Choose Connection].
- [Browse for More].
(*.cub).
.
OLAP
() -
, .
, ,
, ..
[ Values].
,
:
, ,
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47
Microsoft Excel 2010. 3.
.. , . ,
, , , ..
: [Row Labels],
*Column Labels+ [Report Filter].
, .
[Options] [Insert Slicer]
, , .
, OLAP ,
:
,
.
.
.
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