B Th

10 cu u gm 32 b:

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1. MC () - cy, THY () - nc, KIM () - vng

2. HA () - la, TH () - t, NGUYT ()- trng, NHT () - tri
3. XUYN () - sng, SN () - ni, PH () - i (1)
4. T () - con, PH () - b, NHN () - ngi, S () - quan (2)
5. MIN () - mi nh, HN () - sn non (3)
6. NGHIM () - hin, H () - ca, cng - MN (), L () - lng
7. CC ()- thung lng, HUYT ()- ci hang
8. TCH () - khuya, THN () - sm (4), D DNG (), H() hm
9. NGA () - ngi t, PHU () - snh nung
10. Rung - IN (), thn - P (5), qu - UNG (), LO() - gi
Ghi ch :
Nhng ch vit Hoa l m Hn vit, nhng ch vit thng l ngha.
Vd: Mc - cy, tc l ch Mc ngha l cy ci.(Thc ra mc l g)
THY - nc, tc l ch THY c ngha l nc. v.v

Gii thch :
1,2: ni tht diu (mt trng, mt tri v 5 ngi sao trong h mt tri
Kim, mc , thu, ho , th)-tc l ni v Thin.
3,4: ni v a v Nhn (cc th trn mt t, v cc dng ngi)
5,6: nhng khi nim do con ngi to ra, s dng, c tr.
7,8: ni v thi hng hoang, trong hang ni, bt u c khi nim v bui
sng , bui ti, cng nh thin ch (h) v thc n (d). Ngi TQ c i
nui d rt sm. thc ra Dng = cu.
9,10: 2 cu cui ni v thi k tm ra la, bit nung ngi. nung gm s.
Lm rung, i sng con ngi tt hn, nng cao tui th, nn c ch Lo =
ngi gi.
Ph ch :
(1).Ph ngha gc l qu i t, thng dng trong cc ch Hn ch a
danh.

(2).S l ngi c hc, y v bt vn, nn ti cho S = quan li. V ch c

ngi c hc mi c th lm quan.
(3)Hn ngha gc l ch sn ni(non) rng ri, dng lm ni sn xut, v
vy m ngi ta mi ly n lm ch Chang3(cng xng)
(4).Ch Thn ngha l Thn (1 trong 12 con gip),cng c ngha l ngy gi
(vd: ct nht lng thn = ngy lnh gi tt).C vn dng ging nh ch
l bui sm, y v bt vn, ti cho Thn = bui sm.
(5).Ch p ngha l t vua ban, nhng ngi vn min nam thng dng
ch p vi ngha l 1 khu vc, 1 thn lng, v vy ti cho thn = p.

Cu 11-20 gm 31 b:

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c l :
11. DN - i gn, SC - i xa (1)
12. BAO - m, T - snh, CNG - l chp tay (2)
13. IU - chim, TRO - vut, PHI - bay
14. TC - chn, DIN - mt, TH - tay, HIT - u (3)
15. TIU l tc, NHI l ru (4)
16. NHA - nanh, KHUYN - ch, NGU - tru, GIC - sng
17. DC - cc tru, K - dy thng (5)
18. QUA - da, CU - h, MA - vng (6), TRC - tre
19. HNH - i, TU - chy, XA - xe
20. MAO - lng, NHC - tht, Da - B, CT - xng.
Gii thch :
11,12: ni v cc ng tc ca con ngi (chn v tay)
13: ni n loi chim
14: c tnh bin ngu : Tc, Din, Th, Hit- Th //Tc ; Din//Hit. (chn
&tay, u & mt)
15: ni tip ch Hit = u ngi (nn c tc , c ru)
16: c tnh bin ngu: Nha,Khuyn, Ngu, Gic(c rng nanh nhn, Tru c
sng cong) ng thi Tru, cng l 2 con vt i ivi nhau. (Ngu thc ra
l b, tru l shuiniu)
17: c tnh ni lin: Cc tru, Dy thng (cc buc tru t phi c dy
thng)
18: ni v thc vt. Qua, Cu, Ma, Trc
19: ni n Giao thng, cc t u nm trong cng trng ngha (i li)
20: ni n cc b phn trn c th. Mao, Nhc, B , Ct. ngthi cng c
tnh bin ngu. Mao i vi B(da & lng) Ct i vi Nhc (xng & tht).
Ph ch :
(1)Hai b Dn, Sc c ngha rt rng, thng ch v hnh ng, cbit
l s i li, y ti tm dch Dn=i trong phm vi gn, Sc=i trong
phm vi xa. (Cng l cho bt vn)
(2) Bao = bao bc, m p,bao che. Nn ti vit Bao = m. B = sosnh. B

Cng c ngha l 2 tay chp li nng 1 vt no , hocchp tay li. (C

vn v b Cng l hnh 2 bn tay)
(3) B Hit v ci u ngi . Ch phn bit vi b Th(v u con th,
ngha gc Th= u con th- L Lc Ngh)
(4) B Tiu ngha l tc di, cc ch ch v ru tc thng c bny. B Nhi
vn l 1 ch tng hnh, v chm ru di cm (L LcNgh). Sau ny
ngi ta gi t (mn ch Nhi ny ch 1 ngha khc).Cho nn ngy nay
b Nhi tr thnh 1 h t trong ting Hn.Trong 1 vich Hn c cha b
Nhi, b Nhi vn mang ngha l ru cm.
(nhn ni, b nh ru,au, phi nhn ni),
(chi a, n b vn ko c ru, th m b N li i vi b Nhi(ru).
(5) B Dc = cc buc mi tn, hoc sc vt. y ti dch l cc buc
tru, cng ch l lin tng m thi.
B K cng l v 1 si dy thng(L Lc Ngh) sau , ngi ta cng git
n lm 1 trong 10 thin can. (vd: nm K mi).V cn gi t lmngha K=
ti, bn thn, mnh.Ngha gc ca ch K
l ch K
. Ngi nguyn thy ghi nh bng cch ly 1 si dy thng tht li nhiu
nt. Mi nt l 1 s kin.
(6)
Ngha l Vng(hoc M trongting min nam).Ngi min nam VN gi
vng l M v h bt chc cch c ch zhima ca ngi Qung ng.B
Ma cn c ngha l cy gai v.v

Cu 21-30 gm 31 b :

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c l :
21. KHU () l ming, X () l rng
22. Ngt CAM (), mn L (), di TRNG (), kiu CAO ()
23. CH () l n, NHP () l vo
24. B () mi, CU () ci, AO () dao, MNH () bn
25. VIT () rng, LP () ng, li NGN ()
26. LONG () rng, NG () c, QUY () con ra ra
27. LI () cy rung, TR () thu tha
28. HUYN () en, YU () nh, MCH () t, HONG () vng
29. CN () ru, THCH () , THN () gang
30. NH () hai, BT () tm, PHNG () vung, THP () mi

Gii thch :
21: ni v ming v rng (cng trng ngha).
22: ni tip cu 1, ni v v gic , ngt , mn, sau chuyn tip n s
trng thnh (cao, di). S trng thnh c lin quan mt thit n rng.
23: Cu 3 tip tc ni n nhng iu lin quan vi ming. (n, vo trong
ming)
24: Cu 4 ni v dng c lm bp.(mi mc canh, ci gi go, con dao, ci
bt mnh (ti tm dch l ci bn cho bt vn).
25: c n ri th phi ni, cu ny l nhng ch v vic qun t Lp
Ngn. (vit l ni rng, v lp ngn (to dng uy tn, ting ni cho ring
mnh).

26: Cu tip theo bt u l con rng (n nh rng cun, ni nh rng leo).

Cu ny gm 3 loi thy tc. Trong u l linh vt. (Long, quy) v 1 con
c th ha rng (ng-c).
27: Cu ny l chuyn tip, ni sang vic nh nng (cy rung, thu tha).
28: Thu th cn c ch , nn cu tip theo ni v b mch l t v cc b
Huyn, yu, u c hnh dng ging b Mch. v b Hong l mu vng v
sc t c mu vng. (ng thi Huyn, hong thng i vi nhau, yu mch
cng vy, v i khi dng vi ngha nh nhau)
29: Cu ny ni v cn o, ong, m, Cn l ru, l 1 cn (n v o trng
lng); Thch l , cng l 1 thch (n v o khi lng); Thn l 1 tc, l
n v o chiu di, y bt vn ti dch 1 thn l 1gang tay (sai nhng
d lin tng).
30: Cu 10 l nhng b th dng m, 2, 8, 10. C thm b Phng l
phng hng. (thp phng).

Cu 31- 40 gm 24 b :

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c l :
31. N () con gi, NHN () chn ngi (1)
32. KIN () nhn, MC () mt, XCH () di chn i (2)
33. Tay cm que gi l CHI ( ) (3)
34. Dang chn l BT (), cong th l T () (4)
35. Tay cm ba gi l TH () (5)
36. KH () khng, PHONG () gi, V () ma, T () u (6)
37. LC () hu, M () nga, TH () heo
38. Sng SINH (), LC () kho, I () theo bt v (7)
39. VNG () l li, CHU () thuyn b (8)
40. HC () en, BCH () trng, XCH () th au
Gii thch :
(1) B Nhn (v hai chn ca loi ngi). C th thy iu ny trong ch
Kin (nhn) : Trn v mt, di v 2 chn ngi, ng : ch c loi ngi th
mi c "kin gii" "kin thc".
(2) Ni n n th ngh n phi p, v khin cho ngi ta phi ngm nhn
(b kin) nhn th bng mt (b Mc) v nhn thy ri s ct bc theo ui
(b Xch l bc i)
(3) Ch Chi ny ngha gc l "1 cnh, 1 que" v bn tay v 1 cnh cy
nh c 3 ci l thnh ra ch .
Xin lu rng b Hu thng c ngha l bn tay trong cc ch ghp (phn
th). (Theo L lc Ngh)
(4) Dng chn l Bt : V 2 bn chn dng ra, qua 1 qu trnh lch s bin
i t dng (hnh dng ch) lu di, n c hnh dng nh ngy nay.
Vd : bc ln (thng l lm l nhn ngi, t tri t qu thn), gm
v
(u l 1 loi ng thc n thi xa lm t g) ng chn bc ln,
bng theo ng thc n t l. (Theo L Lc Ngh)
** B T : khng c ngha. (ti thy ging 1 ci g cong cong)
(5) B Th : V bn tay cm mt cng c ph (ging nh ci ba thi c
i) bn trn l ba, bn di l b Hu ch bn tay.

(6) B Kh : V m hi bc ln. B Phong : gm ch phm ch m c. B

trng l su b, ng gi ni th cn trng sinh ra (theo Nguyn Khu). B
V : nt l bu tri; nt l t trn xung; nt l ch mt vng; bn
chm l v cc ht ma. (theo L Lc Ngh). B T : V 3 bng
la tr u nhau, cy gia mc trn t cao nn cao nht, 2 cy 2 bn mc
t thp hn, nn bng la cng thp hn. (theo L Lc Ngh). B T ny
bin i t dng rt ln, kh nhn ra c. cng ta xem ch T vit theo li
tiu trin s r.
B T thm vo cnh gi ma, kh hu, ng mong mun ma thun gi
ha. T c ngha l ty, u 1 lt. Vd : T thin i thnh l i thnh
ngang bng tri (to bng tri); ti ty tri (Ti ln bng tri); Nht t : cng
(u).
(7) Tip n ni v cc loi th quen thuc vi ngi TQ : hu, nga, heo,
v cc c tnh ca chng nh sc Sinh, kho mnh. Cui cng l vic ui
bt chng (b i) l vic dnh cho n l, nn ch l c b i.
(8) Cng lin quan n sn bn th c chi li, v thuyn b giang h. M trn giang h
th c hc, c bch, ng thi cng cng hay mu (xch l ).

Cu 41- 50 gm 30 b :

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c l
41. Thc () n, u () nh nhau (1)

42. Th () tn, Cung () n, Mu () mu, Qua () ng (2)

43. i () xng, Huyt () mu, Tm () lng (3)
44. Thn () mnh, Thi () xc, nh () chung, Cch () ni (4)
45. Khim () thiu thn, Thn () by ti (5)
46. V () ng, Phi () ch, Mnh () thi ba ba (6)
47. Nhu () chn, Thit () li, Cch () da (7)
48. Mch () m, HA () la, Th () l cy ng (8)
49. Tiu () l nh, i () l to (9)
50. Tng () ging, Suyn () dm, Phin () t, Vi () vy (10)
Gii thch:
1. Thc () l n, bi v n ung m con ngi tranh ginh (u, nh
nhau). B Thc gm Nhn () v Lng (, ngha gc l lng thc). B
u c 2 ch Vng ( vua), c th coi nh 2 ng vua vc cy mu n
gn nh nhau.
2. nh nhau th phi dng n v kh nn c : Th () l mi tn, Cung
() l ci cung ( bt vn, nn gi l N), Mu (), ci mu (v kh ca
Trng Phi l ci Bt x mu), Qua () l ci ng, 1 th v kh c xa
(Truyn kiu c cu : Vc ng cht sn).
3. nh nhau th mu xng ri nn c b i () l xng tn, Huyt
() l mu, v Tm l tim (), tm lng (lun i cng vi ch Huyt).
4. nh nhau th c k cn sng, gi c Thn (), k b xc (b Thi ),
k lm vua th c nh () tng trng thn phn (nh cu nh Hu), c
ni to (Cch , ci ni rt ln).
5. K thua trn phi thn phc lm b ti (b Thn ), b ti th lun lun
thiu thn hn ch, thiu st (b Khim )
6. Cu ny chuyn ngot, khuyn rn b ti, ch lm iu phi php (V ,
Phi ) v ni v ng vt Mnh (, con baba).
7. Tip theo ni v ng vt, Nhu () l vt chn th, Thit () l li, v
Cch () l da th thuc, c th lm giy, qun o, ti v.v l nguyn
liu lm vt dng.
8. Tip n l cc loi ng cc. Mch () chnh l la mch, gm ch Mc
() v 2 ch Nhn ( tng trng cho 2 bng la mch) v bn di v r
cy la mch. +++. B Ha () gm b Mc thm 1 pht bn
trn ng bng la go. B Th () gm b Ha () ng cy la. B

Nhn tng hnh v tri bp ng, bn di v 1 ci li bp ng, v 4 ht

bp ng. ( ging b Thy nhng khng c ngha l nc )
9. Tiu () nh, i () to, l ni n nhng b c ngha i nhau.
10. Tip theo s l Tng i ngc dng ch vi Phin (). Tng v ci
ging (ch Sng, ging c b tng. = ). Quay b Tng 90 theo
chiu ngc kim ng h, s thy hnh dng ci ging. B Phin ()
ngc vi b Tng (), ngha l mng (nh t giy, nn ti tm dch
Phin l t). B Suyn () v 2 bn chn dm trn mt t, nhng v thi
gian di bin i t dng, nn kh m nhn ra 2 bn chn. (bn c th thy
n trong ch V l ma). B Vi () gia c 1 ch Khu tng trng
cho 1 ta thnh. Bn trn bn di v 2 bn chn ang i vng quanh ta
thnh (ng bao vy). Tng t b Suyn (), t dng bin i nhiu, ta
kh nhn ra c. ( ngun L Lc Ngh - b Vi, b Suyn)

Cu 51- 60 gm 22 b :

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c l:
51. TR () bn chn, TUY () r cy,
52. T () t, T () mi, NH () tai, TH () u.
53. THANH () xanh, THO () c, SC () mu,
54. TR () loi h bo, K () u con heo.
55. TH () l chut, rt s mo,

56. HNG () thm, M () go, TRIT () ru, DNG () dng.

57. U () l ci u ong,
58. Ch CAN () l chn, ch CNG () th thuyn.
59. TH () bn th cng t tin,
60. NGC () l qu, BI () tin ngy xa.
Gii thch :
1. B Tr () v hnh 1 ci bn chn ang i xung.
Vd : a) Ging gm cc t hp nt : (ph : i cao), (tr : bn chn),
cng l hnh v ca 1 bn chn.
Mt qu i (, ph) v 2 bn chn i t trn i xung th c ngha l
Ging (i xung). (Hnh v 2 bn chn bn phi tri qua hng nghn
nm bin i t dng, nn hi kh nhn ra, bn no mun coi din bin ca
hnh v ny, xin tm ngun t liu ca ) .
b) Phng : Gm b (Sc), (Tr), (Phong). Ban u vit nh th
ny (phong), Phng ngha l gp g, mun gp c th phi i ti (b
Tr, bn chn) bn di l ch Phong ch m c, Phong bin m thnh
Phung ri Phng. Sau ngi ta thm b Sc vo cho r ngha hn.
(Sc l i xa, ng hnh ng).
B Tuy () trng rt ging b Tr (), nn i khi ngi hc d b nhm
ln. Nhng bn ch cn 1 cht l s phn bit c.
Vd : Ch = +++ . Ch Mch l cy la mch, nn c ch Mc
ch cy, hai ch Nhn l v 2 bng la nng tru, bn di v r cy la
mch.
2. Ch T () ban u chnh l v ci mi. Sau ngi ta mn ch
"Mi" ny ch ngha T nh T mnh. V vy cn phi to ra 1 ch
khc ch ci mi, chnh l ch T. (m c c ca ch T v T gn
ging nhau)
(T) = (t) + (t). Ch T = mi c to mi l 1 ch Hnh thanh
(b T bn trn ch ngha, ch T bn di ch m c)
T ghp bi hai t hp nt l (in) v (Cng). T ngha l em cho.
Bn trn v b in , tng trng 1 gi qu, ta c th coi nh 1 chic
bnh chng cho d nh. Bn di v hai bn tay (b Cng v hai bn tay
chp li nng mt vt). Ng , em qu i tng.

B Nh () v ci tai. b bin i t dng rt nhiu

B Th ()v u con th, c 2 sng pha trn, kh ging u 1 con vt c
sng. Ch phn bit vi b Hit (, cu 14) v u ngi, khng c 2
sng bn trn.
3. B Thanh () ngha l mu xanh, ghp t hai t hp nt v . Ch
Hn c vit bn trn l Sinh (Sanh) ch m c (Ghi ch : m c Hn c v
m Hn hin i khc nhau, c l thi c i, ch Sinh v ch Thanh c m
c tng i ging nhau). Bn di l an ch mu , ng mu xanh
lun i i vi mu , nay vit thnh ch nguyt .
B Tho () v 2 ngn c, c vn () v hin nay () u d dng nhn
ra iu .
B Sc () trong mu sc, v con K nhng ui di, 2 nt trn cng l ci
u con k nhng, phn gia v ci thn con k nhng, nt cong di
cng l ci ui con k nhng. V con k nhng thng thay i mu nhanh
chng, nn ngi Trung Quc ly hnh dng con vt ny ch ngha mu
sc.
4. B Tr (, hoc Si, Tri) v hnh 1 con th ui di, bn trn l ci u
c mm nhn, rng di. c th phn ra thnh :
- u con th tng hnh bng b nguyt vit nghing
- Lng v ui con th l nt cong bao bn ngoi
- 4 chn con th tng hnh bng 2 nt cong bn trong (v y l hnh v con
th nhn nghing)
Nhng loi th d c xng sng thng dng b Tr ny ch . Vd :

B K () v ci u con heo, c mm di, rt kh nhn ra, nhng ta c th

thy tn d ca n trong cc ch Hn ang dng ngy nay : [tun], m
Hn Vit l thon, vn l 1 loi heo rng, sau mn dng lm ch Son
trong kinh dch.
5. B Th () l con chut, c vn v hnh 1 con chut, sau din bin
thnh ch nh ngy nay. Nu bn ly ch Th tiu trin quay ngc kim
ng h 90 , s thy kh ging 1 con chut ang b .
hin nay, mun nh c ch ny, bn c th nh theo cch sau : Th thuc

b Cu ( ci xay go). Con chut "xay" go cng kh d di, cho nn ly

b Cu () tng trng cho ci u ca n. Phn bn di v 3 nt di 4
nt ngn. 3 nt di tng trng cho mnh v ui con chut, 4 nt ngn
tng trng cho 4 chn.
6. B Hng () ngha l thm, bn trn vit b Ha ( cy la), bn di
vit b Cam ( ngha l ngt ngo, sau bin thnh ch Vit ). Gp 2 li
thnh mi bng la chn ngt ngo v thm tho. = + = +
B M () v hnh 1 bng la, sau c ngha l go. Trng hnh dng ch
kh ging bng la. Nhng ch Hn c cha b M () thng ch v cc
loi ht, ht nh, thm ch nh n mc khng nhn thy vd : ,
B Trit () v 1 ngn c, tng trng cho loi ru, b ny t dng.
B Dng () v hnh 1 qu chung (khng c nm). Ngi xa t n trn
bn lm vic, khi cn "DNG" n lnh hu, ngi th dng tay nm ly
lc cho ku. do vy m ngi TQ v ci chung ny ch ngha Dng, s
dng.
7. B u () v hnh 1 ci u ong go. Ngi TQ c i ong bng u.
min bc vn dng n v "u" ong go cho n tn nhng nm 80
ca th k 20.
8. B Can () l ci l chn, hc l dng c dng dng gio mc thi
xa. Nay bin i dng ch, kh nhn ra, tuy nhin n cng rt n gin,
ch c 3 nt, nn cng kh d nh.
B Cng () v hnh ci thc th (ging nh thc kp th st ngy nay)
1 dng c ly gc vung ca ngi th Trung quc c i. Nu bn no
c chuyn mn v xy dng s d dng hnh dung ra hn.
9. B Th () v hnh 1 ci bn th thi tin s (h dng 1 mt lm mt
bn, chm 3 khc g lm chn), nn b Th hin nay vit : Nt trn cng l
thc n cng t, nt ngang th 2 l mt bn th, 3 nt c chiu thng l v
chn bn. b Th hin c 2 cch vit c chp nhn : , nh :

10. B Ngc () v 1 chui ngc, c vn vit ch Ngc v ch Vng

 ging nhau, sau ny ngi ta mi thm 1 chm nh vo b Ngc phn

bit vi ch Vng. Rt nhiu ngi hc ch Hn thng nhm l b
"Vng". Thc ra, khng h c b Vng, ch c b Ngc, b ngc khi nm
trong cc ch Hn phc tp, c hnh dng ca ch Vng.
Vd : , , ,
B Bi () v hnh ci v s, hai nt di cng l hai ci khp trn v con
s bin. Ngi Trung quc c i trao i hng ha bng v s, h dng v
s thay th tin. Do vy, Bi c ngha m rng l tin bc, qu him, ca
bu. Vd trong ting vit : Bo bi,
Qua 1 thi gian di bin hnh, b Bi kh nhn ra c hnh dng v s,
nhng n thng nm trong cc ch ch v tin bc, qu tin,
mua bn, bi thng v.v

Cu 61 - 70 gm 19 b :

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c l:
61. U () l bt ng th,
62. SNG () chung ru ngh, DU () v ru tm.
63. Y () l o, CN () l khn,
64. HU () bn tay phi, CH () chn tm dng.

65. T () chim n, TRNG () cn trng,

66. CHUY() chim ui ngn, V () lng chim tri.
67. QUYNH () vy 3 pha bn ngoi,
68. VI () vy bn pha, KHM () thi h su.
69. PHC () nh nh, THI () hi rau,
70. K () bn, DUT () bt, TN () dao hnh hnh.
Gii thch :
61, 62: vn tip tc ni n bn th, v cc th t trn bn th :
u () l bt ng th, Sng () l ru cng, du () l v ru, y
() l o (giy), cn () l khn (giy), u l c th dng cng t.
63, 64: ni v y o, khn, th lin tng n tay chn. Nn cu 64 trnh by
hai b Hu () l bn tay, v Ch () l bn chn (theo ngha gc xa), nay
2 ch hu v ch dng vi ngha khc.
65, 66: ni v chim v thc n ca chim. t () l chim n, trng () l
thc n ca chim, chuy () l loi chim ui ngn, v () l lng ca cc
loi chim.
67, 68: u ni n cc b th bao vy : Quynh (), vi (), khm ().
Hnh dng ch vit li rt ging nhau, cn phn bit cn thn.
69: lit k 2 b th mang ngha hnh ng bng tay, phc (), thi ().
70: ni v lut php, hnh pht : k () l bn v dut () l bt, dng ghi chp khu
cung, nu c ti th tn (), con dao thch ch ln mt phm nhn.

Cu 71- 82 gm 25 b :

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71. VN () l ch vit, vn minh,
72 .CN () l qu Cn, ging hnh bt cm.
73. Ma l QU (), ting l M (),
74. C () l nh trng, DC () cm so chi.
75. TH () l h ca con ngi,
76. BC () l xem bi, NCH () thi m au.
77. Bng l SAM (), vch l HO ()
78. () che, MCH () ph, S () U () ngha nan.
79. S () PHT () MC () CH () nt n,
80. H () PHNG () BNG () TIT (), th dn nt i.
81. V () l khng, NHT () m thi,
82. Din ca b th mun i khng qun.
Gii thch :
71. Cu 70 ni v dut () l bt, nn cu tip theo 71 ny ni v vn, ch
vit.
72. ni v qu cn (), mt qu torng kinh Dch. Kinh Dch l b sch lin
quan n nhiu lnh vc, thng dng trong bi ton.
73, 74. Nhc n bi ton th ngh ngay n m tn, ni n m tn th ni
n ma qu. Ngi Trung Quc xa cng dng m nhc xua ui ma
qu. Nn 2 cu 73, 74 ni v b Qu (), m () l ting, l m nhc, ni
n c () l nh trng, v dc () l cy so.

75. Cng trong bi ton, thy thng hi h tn, nn tip theo l b th ()

tc h tn ca ngi.
76. Khi bnh th ngi ta cng hay xem bi, nn thy bi cng kim c thy
thuc tr bnh. Cu 76 trnh by hai b bc () l xem bi, v nch () l
m au.
77. Trong bi ton, sau qu l ho (), dch c 64 qu, mt qu c 6 ho.
Cn qu khng r th m h, ch thy bng dng, nn cu 77 ny gii thiu
b sam () l bng, l nh, rung ng.
78. gii thiu hai b cng ngha : () l che y, mch () l che ph.
Cn b s () ngha m h, kh ni r, thng dng lm chn ca 1 ch
Hoa, v b u () cng vy, nhng thng phn u ca ch vit.
79. lit k 4 b th 1 nt : S (), pht (), mc (), ch (), ngha
khng r rng.
80. lit k 4 b th 2 nt : H (), Phng (), Bng (), Tit ().
81. lit k 2 b th cui cng l : V () l khng, Nht () l mt