Professional Documents
Culture Documents
IELTS Handbook by Asad Yaqub Pakistani
IELTS Handbook by Asad Yaqub Pakistani
Length:150 words
Time: 20 minutes
Letter Planning and Layout
A. What is in the letter?
1. What is the purpose of the letter? Why am I writing? Who am I writing to?
2. What is the tone of the letter? This depends on who I have to write to. Is it formal,
informal or neutral? What kind of language can I use to start and finish the letter?
3. What are the bullet points that must be included? There are normally three or four
things you must include in your letter
B. How can I write it?
This is a possible structure for the letter. Remember it is very short only 150 words so you
dont need to write much for your introduction and conclusion.
Paragraph 1 Introduction
Tell the reader who you are and why you are writing to them
Paragraph 2 Message
Give your message, including all the things the question tells you to include. Add a little detail
for each one sentence on each point is probably not enough.
Paragraph 3 Conclusion
Summarise what you have said and then finish your letter with the right ending, depending on
the tone.
Letter Writing Tips 12 Ways to Get Higher Marks on the IELTS Letter Writing Task
1. Visualize the situation of the letter and put yourself at the place of writer. Imagine if
actually you were in that situation how would you write.
2. Brainstorm the whole scenario keeping in view the bulleted points and make a strong
interesting story.
3. Identify the type of letter you are being asked to write. Is it a formal, semi-formal or
informal letter? The entire tone of your letter is based on your answer to this question.
Adjust your style and choice of words according to the type of letter you have been asked
to write.
4. Open and close the letter correctly. Remember that each type of letter requires a
different opening and closing. The chart below will help you remember this:
Style Characteristics Opening Ending
EASY IELTS Notes BBy By: Asad Yaqub Pakistani, Cell:0092-300-9466533
For further details call or mail at 0092-300-9466533, asad_2002pk@yahoo.com
16
Formal
To someone you have not met,
whose name you don't know
Dear Sir / Madam Yours faithfully
Semi-
formal
To someone you may or may not
have met, whose last name you
know & use
Dear Mr Brown,
Dear Ms Stone,
Yours sincerely
Informal
To someone you know well,
whose first name you know and
use
Dear John,
Dear Anita,
Best regards
Warm wishes
5. Open a formal and semi-formal letter with a formal sentence. Don't try to be friendly,
as you do not know the person you are writing to. Get right down to business and indicate
the reason you are writing, as shown below:
Dear Sir / Madam,
I am writing to inquire about / I am writing in connection with...
Dear Mr. Jones,
I am writing to inform you ... / I am writing in connection with...
6. Open an informal letter with a general, friendly paragraph. With friends whom we
know, we care about the whole person. We have a broader relationship in the context of
which this communication is taking place. So it is best to acknowledge that friendship
first, before getting down to the reason for your letter. In fact, the first paragraph could be
purely friendly small talk, unrelated to the reason for your writing. Look at the example
below:
Dear Jane
I hope you and your family are all well. It was such a pleasure to see you again last summer. We
sure had a great time catching up with each other after so many years. You have always been a
cherished friend, no matter how much of a gap there has been since we met.
Anyway, the reason I'm writing is that I have some good news - I am getting married this
summer...
7. Identify the main purpose of the letter. Are you asking for help, apologizing, inviting
someone, complaining or thanking someone? Learn appropriate and polite expressions
that will support what you need to say.
8. Learn and use standard written phrases. Students sometimes struggle to finish their
writing in time. This happens when you are trying to write every sentence from scratch.
The fact is, in conventional letter writing in English, we use a number of standard
expressions and phrases and add on to them the specific information we wish to
communicate. By learning how to use these expressions, you will find the letter writing
task much easier and will never have to fight for time.
EASY IELTS Notes BBy By: Asad Yaqub Pakistani, Cell:0092-300-9466533
For further details call or mail at 0092-300-9466533, asad_2002pk@yahoo.com
17
9. Make sure you write at least 150 words. Practice writing letters till you know what 150
words feels like and looks like. You will lose marks if you write less. You will not lose
marks if you write more; the only restriction on writing more is in terms of time, not the
number of words.
10. Learn the correct spelling of commonly used words. It is surprising how many IELTS
students make a mistake when spelling words such as "sincerely", "faithfully", "in
connection with" and so on. You can prevent yourself from losing marks by learning the
correct spelling of these words and expressions which you are highly likely to use on
your exam.
11. Stay on topic. In order to complete your letter within 20 minutes or less, practice writing
letters where you stick to the point. The General IELTS Task 1 does require you to make
up a bit of a story to complete your letter, but don't make your story so complicated that
you run out of time.
12. Include all three bulleted points. If you exclude even one of the points given to you in
the question prompt, you will lose valuable marks. Practice writing letters that include the
three points and go back and check that you have included them in each practice exercise
you do.
IELTS Letter Writing - Useful Words & Expressions
To complete your IELTS letter writing task within 20 minutes, it is helpful to know some
common phrases and set expressions. Being able to use these will allow you to express your
ideas quickly and effectively, without thinking about each and every word. While you're learning
their meaning, also make sure you can spell them perfectly.
Letter Writing Useful Phrases
Salutation
Dear Mr. Brown
Dear Ms. White
Dear Sir
Dear Sirs
Dear Madam
Dear Sir or Madam
Gentlemen
Starting
We are writing to inform you that ...
to confirm ...
to request ...
to enquire about ...
EASY IELTS Notes BBy By: Asad Yaqub Pakistani, Cell:0092-300-9466533
For further details call or mail at 0092-300-9466533, asad_2002pk@yahoo.com
18
I am contacting you for the following reason.
I recently read/heard about . . . and would like to know . . .
Having seen your advertisement in ... , I would like to ...
I would be interested in (obtaining/receiving) ...
I received your address from ... and would like to ...
I am writing to tell you about ...
Referring to
previous contact
Thank you for your letter of March 15 ...
Thank you for contacting us.
In reply to your request ...
Thank you for your letter regarding ...
With reference to our telephone conversation yesterday ...
Further to our meeting last week ...
It was a pleasure meeting you in London last month.
I enjoyed having lunch with you last week in Tokyo.
I would just like to confirm the main points we discussed on
Tuesday . . .
Making a request
We would appreciate it if you would ...
I would be grateful if you could...
Could you please send me . . .
Could you possibly tell us/let us have...
In addition, I would like to receive ...
It would be helpful if you could send us ...
I am interested in (obtaining/receiving...)
I would appreciate your immediate attention to this matter.
Please let me know what action you propose to take.
Offering help
We would be happy to ...
Would you like us to ...
We are quite willing to ...
Our company would be pleased to ...
Giving good news
We are pleased to announce that ...
I am delighted to inform you that ...
You will be pleased to learn that ...
Giving bad news
We regret to inform you that ...
I'm afraid it would not be possible to ...
Unfortunately we cannot/we are unable to ...
After careful consideration we have decided (not) to ...
Complaining
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with ...
I am writing to complain about ...
Please note that the goods we ordered on (date) have not yet
arrived.
We regret to inform you that our order n--- is now considerably
overdue.
I would like to query the transport charges which seem unusually high.
EASY IELTS Notes BBy By: Asad Yaqub Pakistani, Cell:0092-300-9466533
For further details call or mail at 0092-300-9466533, asad_2002pk@yahoo.com
19
Apologizing
We are sorry for the delay in replying ...
I regret any inconvenience caused
I would like to apologize for (the delay/the inconvenience) ...
Once again, I apologise for any inconvenience.
Orders
Thank you for your quotation of ...
We are pleased to place an order with your company for ...
We would like to cancel our order n...
Please confirm receipt of our order.
I am pleased to acknowledge receipt of your order n...
Your order will be processed as quickly as possible.
It will take about (three) weeks to process your order.
We can guarantee delivery before ...
Unfortunately these articles are no longer available/out of stock.
Prices
Please send us your price list.
You will find enclosed our most recent catalogue and price list.
Please note that our prices are subject to change without notice.
We have pleasure in enclosing a detailed quotation.
We can make you a firm offer of ...
Our terms of payment are as follows :
Referring to payment
Our records show that we have not yet received payment of ...
According to our records ...
Please send payment as soon as possible.
You will receive a credit note for the sum of ...
Enclosing documents
I am enclosing ...
Please find enclosed ...
You will find enclosed ...
Closing remarks
If we can be of any further assistance, please let us know
If I can help in any way, please do not hesitate to contact me
If you require more information ...
For further details ...
Thank you for taking this into consideration
Thank you for your help.
We hope you are happy with this arrangement.
We hope you can settle this matter to our satisfaction.
Referring to future
business
We look forward to a successful working relationship in the future
We would be (very) pleased to do business with your company.
I would be happy to have an opportunity to work with your firm.
Referring to future contact
I look forward to seeing you next week
Looking forward to hearing from you
" " to receiving your comments
I look forward to meeting you on the 15th
EASY IELTS Notes BBy By: Asad Yaqub Pakistani, Cell:0092-300-9466533
For further details call or mail at 0092-300-9466533, asad_2002pk@yahoo.com
20
I would appreciate a reply at your earliest convenience.
Ending
Sincerely, }
Yours sincerely, } (for all formal letters)
Sincerely yours, }
Regards, (for informal letters)
More Phrases to Give Your Letter a Fantastic Touch
Apologizing
I'm sorry about...
I am sorry that...
I'm very sorry about...
I'm very sorry for...
Please forgive me for...
I'd like to apologize for...
Please accept my apologies.
Please accept my sincere apologies. (very formal)
Asking for Help
I'd be grateful if you could...
I would be grateful if you could...
I would appreciate it if you could...
Could you please...
I was wondering of you could help me.(informal)
I would like to know...
Asking for Information
I am writing to enquire about...
I am writing to find out about...
What I am looking for is...
I would like to know about/if...
Closing
I look forward to seeing you.
I look forward to hearing from you.
I look forward to meeting you.
Complaining / expressing dissatisfaction
I'm writing to express my dissatisfaction with...
I'm writing to express my annoyance with...
EASY IELTS Notes BBy By: Asad Yaqub Pakistani, Cell:0092-300-9466533
For further details call or mail at 0092-300-9466533, asad_2002pk@yahoo.com
21
I am not happy about...
...was very disappointing.
Conveying regards
Please give my best regards to your family.
Please pass on my best wishes to your wife and children.
Please give my regards to your parents.
Expressing satisfaction
I was delighted to hear that...
I was very happy to learn that...
I was thrilled to find out that...
I was glad to hear that...
...was very enjoyable.
Expressing concern / sympathy
I was sorry to hear about... (your accident/ illness)
I am writing to express my concern about...
Giving bad news
I regret to inform you that...(semi-formal)
I am sorry to tell you that...(informal)
I regret to advise you that...(formal)
I am afraid I have some bad news.(informal)
Giving good news
I am pleased to inform you that...(semi-formal)
I am delighted to tell you that...(informal)
I am happy to advise you that...(formal)
I thought you might like to know that...
Giving reasons
This is because...
This is because of...
This is due to... (formal)
This is as a result of...(formal)
This is owing to...(formal)
Making suggestions
Would it be a good idea to...
Perhaps it would be a good idea to...
Thanking
Thanks.
Thank you.
Thank you very much.
EASY IELTS Notes BBy By: Asad Yaqub Pakistani, Cell:0092-300-9466533
For further details call or mail at 0092-300-9466533, asad_2002pk@yahoo.com
22
Thank you kindly.
I can't thank you enough.
No words can express my gratitude.
I am extremely grateful for...
I very much appreciate your ______ing
EASY IELTS Notes BBy By: Asad Yaqub Pakistani, Cell:0092-300-9466533
For further details call or mail at 0092-300-9466533, asad_2002pk@yahoo.com
23
Chapter 5: IELTS Writing Task 2-Essay Writing
Task Description
Length:150 words
Time: 20 minutes
Task 2: Essay Writing
Essays are written to:
A. Persuade
B. Offer Suggestions
C. Compare and Contrast
D. Give Causes and Effects
E. Give Advantages and Disadvantages
Parts of an Essay
Introduction (First Paragraph)
Body (Second, Third and Fourth Paragraph)
Conclusion (Last Paragraph)
Note: There must be 4 or 5 (recommended) paragraphs in your essay.
5 Steps to Write an Essay
Step 1: Read the Topic
Step 2: Underline the Key Words
Step 3: Brainstorming for 3 Key Ideas
Step 4: Decide Layout
Step 5: Write
Introductions
One easy way to write the introduction for an argument or opinion essay is to write THREE
sentences:
two about the topic
one thesis sentence
You can write either Situation or Opinion introductions. There's not much difference between
them.
Situation Introductions
Opinion Introductions
Situation Introductions
Write two sentences to describe the two sides of the present situation. The third sentence - the
Thesis sentence - will describe what you are going do in your essay.
EASY IELTS Notes BBy By: Asad Yaqub Pakistani, Cell:0092-300-9466533
For further details call or mail at 0092-300-9466533, asad_2002pk@yahoo.com
24
Sentence 1 One side of the present situation
Sentence 2 The other side of the present situation
Sentence 3 Thesis: What you are going to do in your essay
Who should take care of our old people?
Sentence 1 In my country, most old people live happily with their children.
Sentence 2 Increasingly however, many families cannot take care of their parents
Sentence 3
(Thesis)
This essay will describe some of the problems involved with taking care
of old people, and discuss who should be responsible.
Does Aid to Poor Countries Work?
Sentence(s) 1
For the last fifty years, poor countries have been receiving huge sums of
money from rich donor countries.
Sentence 2
Some of this money has improved lives, while much of it has disappeared
or made no difference.
Sentence 3
(Thesis)
In this essay, I will discuss some arguments for and against foreign aid.
EASY IELTS Notes BBy By: Asad Yaqub Pakistani, Cell:0092-300-9466533
For further details call or mail at 0092-300-9466533, asad_2002pk@yahoo.com
25
Should dangerous sports be banned?
Sentence 1
Every year, thousands of people are injured or killed in sports such as
boxing or motor-racing.
Sentence 2
Because of this, many people are opposed to such sports, and want them
to be stopped or controlled.
Sentence 3
(Thesis)
This essay will look at some of the arguments for and against banning
dangerous sports.
Opinion Introductions
In this kind you give two opposite opinions in the first two sentences. The third sentence says
what you are going to do.
Does space exploration benefit mankind?
Sentence For Many people are excited about space exploration.
Sentence Against However, others feel it is a massive waste of money
Sentence 3
(Thesis)
This essay will look at some of the arguments for and against space
exploration.
Does space exploration benefit mankind?
Sentence For
Space, for many people, really is the final frontier. They are excited by
the exploration and potential of space.
Sentence Against
However, not everyone agrees that this money is well-spent. Many people
feel that we should solve problems here on earth before beginning our
journey to space
Sentence 3
(Thesis)
This essay will look at some of the arguments for and against space
exploration.
EASY IELTS Notes BBy By: Asad Yaqub Pakistani, Cell:0092-300-9466533
For further details call or mail at 0092-300-9466533, asad_2002pk@yahoo.com
26
Do Athletes Deserve Their High Salaries?
Sentence(s) 1
Every day, we read about new record contracts and salaries earned by
sportsmen and women. Some people do not agree with these huge
payments
Sentence 2 Others believe that our sports heroes deserve every penny.
Sentence 3
(Thesis)
This essay will look at some of the arguments for and against the high
salaries of athletes.
Finally, if you are having problem thinking about an introduction, leave some space and write it
later - AFTER you write the body or conclusion.
Thesis Sentence
A thesis statement is a sentence (or two) that states what you are going to do in your essay. It is a
kind of signpost or map that shows the reader what direction you will take. It usually comes at
the end of the Introduction.
In this essay, I will outline the arguments for
and against physical education in schools.
In this essay, I will examine some reasons for
the growth of the tourism industry.
You can leave out "I."
This essay looks at ideas in favour of and against early marriage.
This essay will discuss the benefits of having universal free health care.
Be Strong
Sometimes you don't need a "will" or "going to". Your thesis statement is so strong that it is clear
what your opinion is.
Beating children brutalizes parents, damages the parent-child relationship, and is completely
unnecessary.
In an essay with the thesis statement above, there will clearly be three parts - one on the effects
of corporal punishment on parents, one part with the effects relationship, and another which
claims that beating is not needed.
EASY IELTS Notes BBy By: Asad Yaqub Pakistani, Cell:0092-300-9466533
For further details call or mail at 0092-300-9466533, asad_2002pk@yahoo.com
27
Words to use in the thesis sentence
analyze, look at, examine, discuss, outline, consider, describe
Essay Layout for Further Understanding.
Introduction
Present
situation
Many crimes and social problems are caused by children.
Despite the damage these teenage criminals cause, parents are not held
responsible in most countries.
What this essay
will do (Thesis
sentence)
This essay will discuss whether parents should be forced to pay for their
children's crimes.
Paragraph 2:
Against
Topic Sentence There are many reasons why parents should not be responsible for crimes
committed by teenage children.
Reason 1:
Independence
First of all, teenagers today are independent. They often move out of the
parent's house at 18 years of age or younger. They are expected to learn to
take care of themselves and make their own decisions, and not stay like
small children attached to their parents.
Reason 2:
Parents
working
Secondly, parents are working. They cannot watch their adolescent
children all the time.
Reason 3:
Parents have
done their job
A third point is that even children from good families can sometimes
commit crimes. Parents should not be responsible if they have worked
hard to raise their children properly.
Paragraph 3:
For
Topic Sentence However, because of the many problems young troublemakers cause, I
feel we should make parents responsible.
Reason 1: Lack
of Parental
Control
Firstly, most juvenile crimes are committed by adolescents whose parents
do not care or make any effort to control their children. If parents had to
pay fines, they might make more effort.
Reason 2:
Children not
mature
Another point is that even though the children may seem mature, they are
not really able to make good decisions. Parents should be responsible for
raising and teaching their children until they are fully grown.
EASY IELTS Notes BBy By: Asad Yaqub Pakistani, Cell:0092-300-9466533
For further details call or mail at 0092-300-9466533, asad_2002pk@yahoo.com
28
Reason 3:
Children will
think
Furthermore, if children know that their parents will have to pay, they will
think carefully before doing getting into trouble
Conclusion
Summary In summary, there are good reasons both for and against making parents
pay for acts committed by their children.
Future/Personal
Opinion
However, I feel strongly that if we want to reduce the number of such
crimes, we need to make parents take more responsibility.
The example below could be for or against.
Introduction:
3 sentences
Present situation and/or Both sides of Argument (1-2 sentences)
What you are going to do in this essay / Your opinion (Thesis
sentence)
Paragraph 2
7/8 Sentences
Topic Sentence: Argument 1 or Reason 1
Example, Explanation, or supporting detail (2-4 sentences)
Paragraph 3
7/8 Sentences
Topic Sentence: Argument 2 or Reason 2
Example, Explanation, or supporting detail (2-4 sentences)
Paragraph 4
7/8 Sentences
Topic Sentence: Argument 3 or Reason 3
Example, Explanation, or supporting detail (2-4 sentences)
Conclusion
3 Sentences
Summary
Present situation and your opinion
Future statement
What Makes a Body Look Good?
Paragraphs, that's the answer! If your paragraph is in good shape, your body will look good and
feel good.
Here's what you need to have in a body paragraph.
EASY IELTS Notes BBy By: Asad Yaqub Pakistani, Cell:0092-300-9466533
For further details call or mail at 0092-300-9466533, asad_2002pk@yahoo.com
29
Topic Sentence
Argument or Reason 1
Example, Explanation, or supporting detail
Argument or Reason 2
Example, Explanation, or supporting detail
Argument or Reason 3 (Three is a magic number. Always aim to have 3 ideas.)
Example, Explanation, or supporting detail
Paragraph summary (optional)
Let's look at an example.
Is Education Being Devalued?
Topic Sentence People have several arguments against the need for degrees.
Argument or Reason 1 They say that having so many graduates devalues a degree.
Example, Explanation, or
supporting detail
People lose respect for the degree holder.
Argument or Reason 2
It is also claimed that education has become a rat race,...
Example, Explanation, or
supporting detail
...since graduates have to compete for jobs even after years of
studying.
Argument or Reason 3
Another point is that studying for such a long time leads to learners
becoming inflexible.
Example, Explanation, or
supporting detail
By that I mean that they know a lot about one narrow subject, but
are unable to apply their skills.
Example, Explanation, or
supporting detail (You can have
one, two, or even more of these
for every idea)
Employers, on the other hand, prefer more flexible and adaptable
workers.
People have several arguments against the need for degrees. They say that having so many
graduates devalues a degree. People lose respect for the degree holder. It is also claimed that
education has become a rat race, since graduates have to compete for jobs even after years of
studying. Another point is that studying for such a long time leads to learners becoming
inflexible. By that I mean that they know a lot about one narrow subject, but are unable to apply
their skills. Employers, on the other hand, prefer more flexible and adaptable workers.
EASY IELTS Notes BBy By: Asad Yaqub Pakistani, Cell:0092-300-9466533
For further details call or mail at 0092-300-9466533, asad_2002pk@yahoo.com
30
Conclusion
The conclusion is the end of the essay. It is the last part of the essay and it is the part that the
reader may remember most. It should be clear and avoid confusing the reader.
The reader expects the conclusion to do some or all of the following
rephrase the question
summarize the main ideas
give your opinion, if you haven't given it already
look to the future (say what will happen if the situation continues or changes)
The reader DOES NOT expect new information in the conclusion. Never add a new idea just
because you have thought of it at the end!
You must do all of this in just three or four sentences!
Wrapping Paper
Another way to look at the Introduction and the Conclusion is to think about gift wrapping
paper. Your intro and conclusion wrap around your essay like a piece of bright paper "wraps" a
present. They are not the main part of the essay, but they do make your essay look good.
Your conclusion 'wraps' up the essay. We don't put something valuable, like money or
gold, hidden in the wrapping paper, so don't put new information or important ideas in the
conclusion.
Specimen Conclusions
Should we test products on animals?
I agree that we need to make sure that animals who are used for testing new products have the
minimum of suffering. However, I am convinced that animal testing is necessary, and that it will
continue to benefit humans in new and wonderful ways.
Should we beat children?
In conclusion, physical punishment can be a useful method of discipline. However it should be
the last choice for parents. If we want to build a world with less violence we must begin at home,
and we must teach our children to be responsible.
Is education important?
EASY IELTS Notes BBy By: Asad Yaqub Pakistani, Cell:0092-300-9466533
For further details call or mail at 0092-300-9466533, asad_2002pk@yahoo.com
31
In conclusion, although there are undoubtedly some problems with increased levels of education,
I feel strongly that the country can only progress if all its people are educated to the maximum of
their ability.
Who are the better parents - men or women?
I think this is not an either/or question. Both men and women have strengths and skills that are
important for children's psychological growth. We need to ensure that both parents play an
important role in the family in order to give children a good start in life.
Who learns quicker - adults or children?
Finally, I feel that we cannot generalize about children or adults being better learners. It depends
on the situation and the motivation of the person, and the level of enthusiasm he or she has for
learning.
Should dangerous sports be banned?
In summary, our society would be healthier if more people took part in sports of all kinds. We
should continue to try to prevent accidents and injuries. However, we should also ensure that
sports are challenging, exciting, and, above all, fun.
KEY WORDS for IELTS Essay WRITING
Stating Your Opinion
In my opinion, According to me,
In my view, To me,
From my point of view, I think
It seems to me that I believe
From my perspective To my way of thinking
It appears that I suppose
I realize I understand
I imagine I feel
Giving Examples
For example, For instance,
such as In other words,
EASY IELTS Notes BBy By: Asad Yaqub Pakistani, Cell:0092-300-9466533
For further details call or mail at 0092-300-9466533, asad_2002pk@yahoo.com
32
as like
that is namely
To illustrate To paraphrase
Comparing
Similar to As...as
in common also
Either...or In the same way,
Neither...nor At the same time
Just as resemble
Contrasting
However, But
On the contrary, On the other hand,
Differ from Nevertheless
Although Though
Otherwise Instead
Alternatively, Even though
Generalizing
Generally, Generally speaking,
Overall, On the whole,
In general, By and large,
It seems to me that I believe
All in all, Basically,
Essentially, As a rule,
All things considered For the most part
EASY IELTS Notes BBy By: Asad Yaqub Pakistani, Cell:0092-300-9466533
For further details call or mail at 0092-300-9466533, asad_2002pk@yahoo.com
33
Expressing Certainty
Certainly, Undoubtedly,
Doubtless, No doubt,
Definitely, Of course,
Expressing Partial Agreement
More or less, To some extent,
Up to a point, Almost,
In a way, So to speak,
Showing Cause
Due to Because
Because of Owing to
Showing Effect
Therefore, As a result,
Consequently, For this reason,
Thus, So,
thereby Eventually,
Hence, The reason why
Marking Time
First, Last
Second, Lastly,
Third, Then,
Firstly, First of all,
Secondly, Before
Thirdly, After
EASY IELTS Notes BBy By: Asad Yaqub Pakistani, Cell:0092-300-9466533
For further details call or mail at 0092-300-9466533, asad_2002pk@yahoo.com
34
During While
To begin with At the same time
Simultaneously After this / that
Since Meanwhile
Afterwards Following this
When As soon as
Adding Information
Furthermore In addition
Also And
Moreover Similarly
Likewise As well as
Besides Too
Even Whats more
Expressing Condition
If Whether
In case Unless
Provided that So that
Concluding
To summarize In conclusion
Lastly, Finally,
To conclude with, In short,